Semi-mounted and high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough
Technical field
The utility model is particularly related to a kind of semi-mounted and high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough.
Background technology
Existing high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough be by hanger bracket, be installed in the hanger bracket bottom centre position rollover stand, be installed in overturning oil cylinder, the plow beam that is connected with rollover stand between hanger bracket upper end and the rollover stand, be installed in the main plough body on the plow beam and the gauge wheel that is installed in the middle part of the plow beam constitutes.The problem that the high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough of this structure exists is: 1, the plough body is whole adopts integral to be connected with tow tractor, the plough body is whole in transportation pulls positive power effect and surface separation by tow tractor, increased the load of tow tractor, poor stability; 2, by the upset of single overturning oil cylinder control plow beam, when overturning oil cylinder turns over to vertical position, the upset dead point often occurs, must adopt manpower to stir plow beam, flexible overturning is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, and a kind of load that reduces tow tractor is provided, and increases the stability of complete machine, and flexible overturning, switching process do not have the semi-mounted and high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough at dead point.
The utility model is achieved in that it has a hanger bracket and plow beam, on plow beam, be equipped with and be the plough body that 180 degree are arranged on the plow beam both sides, its special character is: be connected with girder by traction cross axle bed and traction cross axle on hanger bracket, girder rear portion and plow beam are hinged, between girder front portion and plow beam, be provided with flip beam, said flip beam lower end and girder are hinged, between girder front end and flip beam, be arranged with overturning oil cylinder, between flip beam and plow beam, be provided with fabric width and adjust leading screw, be hinged with Connection Block at main beam rear end, on Connection Block, be connected with the gauge wheel frame, in gauge wheel frame both sides limited dark road wheel is installed, be provided with walking support cylinder and spacing adjustment leading screw between Connection Block and gauge wheel frame, said walking support cylinder and spacing adjustment leading screw two ends are hinged with Connection Block and gauge wheel frame respectively.
Above-mentioned semi-mounted and high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough, said overturning oil cylinder one end and the girder front end is hinged, the welding of the other end and flip beam.
Above-mentioned semi-mounted and high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough, said plow beam are to be made of preceding plow beam that connects by flange and back plow beam.
Above-mentioned semi-mounted and high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough is provided with walking commutation oil cylinder between girder rear portion and Connection Block.
The utility model has the advantages that: owing to be provided with dark road wheel of limit and walking support cylinder, can reduce the load of tow tractor, increase the stability of complete machine at the girder tail end; By girder and flip beam are set between hanger bracket and plow beam, be provided with overturning oil cylinder in girder front end bilateral symmetry, make the plow beam flexible overturning, in the switching process the dead point can not appear, guarantee that rotary movement is reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to zoomed-in view.
Among the figure: the 1-hanger bracket, 2-traction cross axle bed, 3-draws cross axle, 4-oil cylinder movable base plate, the 5-overturning oil cylinder, the 6-oil cylinder connects seat board, the 7-flip beam, plow beam before the 8-plow beam, 801-, plow beam behind the 802-, 9-deck, 10-plough body, the secondary deck of 11-, the little jointer of 12-, 13-girder, the 14-fabric width is adjusted leading screw, 15-walking commutation oil cylinder, 16-rotating shaft, the 17-Connection Block, 18-gauge wheel frame, 19-limits dark road wheel, the 20-support cylinder of walking, the spacing adjustment leading screw of 21-, 22-flange, 23-through hole, the 24-overturning oil cylinder, the 25-steady brace.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, the utility model has a hanger bracket 1, on hanger bracket 1, be connected with girder 13 by traction cross axle bed 2 and traction cross axle 3, on girder 13, be provided with plow beam 8, said plow beam 8 is to constitute by preceding plow beam 801 and back plow beam 802 that flange 22 connects, and preceding plow beam 801 is hinged with girder 13 rear portions.Between girder 13 front portions and plow beam 8 front portions, be provided with flip beam 7, at flip beam 7 upper articulations steady brace 25 is arranged, on plow beam 8, be connected with deck 9 by bolt, be provided with 2~4 through holes 23 in the junction of plow beam 8 and deck 9, by bolt being penetrated the function that can realize trace adjustment working width in the different through holes.On deck 9, be equipped with and be the plough body 10 that 180 degree are arranged on plow beam 8 both sides, on plough body 10, be provided with little jointer 12 by secondary deck 11, said little jointer 12 is positioned at the place ahead of corresponding plough body 10, further to reduce the resistance of plough body 10, the farming efficient of best performance complete machine, improve button upturned soil effect, particularly high stubble straw is directly turned over and bury.Said flip beam 7 one ends and girder 13 are hinged, peg graft in the other end and plow beam 8 upper ends, left and right overturning oil cylinder 5 and the overturning oil cylinder 24 of being arranged with in girder 13 front end both sides, the cylinder bar of said overturning oil cylinder 5 and overturning oil cylinder 24 and girder 13 front ends are hinged by oil cylinder movable base plate 4, and the cylinder barrel of overturning oil cylinder 5 and overturning oil cylinder 24 is connected seat board 6 welding with flip beam 7 by oil cylinder.Between flip beam 7 and plow beam 8, be provided with two fabric widths and adjust leading screw 14, it is hinged with flip beam 7 and plow beam 8 respectively that fabric width is adjusted leading screw 14 two ends, make this semi-mounted and high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough increase or to reduce working width, best performance total locomotive efficiency according to soil specific resistance.Be connected with Connection Block 17 in girder 13 rear ends by rotating shaft 16, on Connection Block 17, be hinged with gauge wheel frame 18, in gauge wheel frame 18 both sides limited dark road wheel 19 is installed, between Connection Block 17 and gauge wheel frame 18, be provided with walking support cylinder 20 and spacing adjustment leading screw 21, said walking support cylinder 20 and spacing adjustment leading screw 21 two ends are hinged with Connection Block 17 and gauge wheel frame 18 respectively, are hinged with walking commutation oil cylinder 15 between girder 13 rear portions and Connection Block 17.
During use, this semi-mounted and high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough is linked to each other with tow tractor by hanger bracket 1, (is example on girder 13 right sides with plow beam 8), resistivity according to soil, adjust fabric width adjustment leading screw 14 setting working widths by cooperating, by the arable land degree of depth of spacing adjustment leading screw 21 adjustment plough bodys 10, under the draw of tractor, just can realize ploughing.During upset, the control oil circuit makes overturning oil cylinder 5 emptyings, and simultaneously to overturning oil cylinder 24 oilings, overturning oil cylinder 5 is to the retraction position, and overturning oil cylinder 24 rotates flip beam 7 to stretching out the position, drives plow beam 8 and turn to girder 13 left sides.During transportation, spacing adjustment leading screw 21 is screwed into the longest position, controlling oil circuit then makes walking support cylinder 20 to stretching out the position, dark road wheel 19 of limit and gauge wheel frame 18 are rotated, simultaneously, the control oil circuit makes overturning oil cylinder 5 and overturning oil cylinder 24 to interposition, makes flip beam 7 drive plow beam 8 and is turned to the centre position, then steady brace 25 lower ends is hinged on the girder 13.