CN2819146Y - Intelligent oven - Google Patents
Intelligent oven Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2819146Y CN2819146Y CN 200520092068 CN200520092068U CN2819146Y CN 2819146 Y CN2819146 Y CN 2819146Y CN 200520092068 CN200520092068 CN 200520092068 CN 200520092068 U CN200520092068 U CN 200520092068U CN 2819146 Y CN2819146 Y CN 2819146Y
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- stove
- standing
- stone
- barn
- metal plate
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the structure improvement of a hot air roasting device, particularly an intelligent roasting house. The intelligent roasting house comprises a hot air supply device, a roasting rack, a humidity discharge opening and an air inlet; the outer wall of a roasting house is provided with the humidity discharge opening and the air inlet which are communicated with outer environment; the hot air supply device is communicated with the bottom of the roasting rack through a hot air channel; the hot air supply device comprises a coal feeding auger mechanism, a furnace disk, a furnace chamber, and a heat exchanger; the coal feeding auger mechanism is arranged below a coal storage box and is communicated with the coal storage box; the furnace disk which is communicated with the outlet of the coal feeding auger mechanism is arranged inside the furnace chamber; the heat exchanger is arranged above the furnace chamber; a circulation fan is arranged above the hot air supply device. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, simple installation, high speed of hot air circulation, small temperature difference between the upper part of the roasting house and the lower part of the roasting house, and favorable effect of humidity discharge; in addition, according to the temperature and the humidity inside the roasting house, operating time can be automatically arranged conveniently to improve the quality of roasting articles consequently.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the architecture advances of the air cooking equipment of baking agricultural byproducts, aquatic products and other employing air cookings, is specially a kind of intelligent barn.
Background technology
Traditional traditional flue-curing barn exchanges by the circulation of the inside and outside cold and hot air of barn, steam is discharged to outside the barn, its air intake mode mostly is that air inlet is stayed in corner, barn four sides, cold wind directly enters barn, wind-engaging to influence make temperature in the barn, humidity inhomogeneous, its operating technology is difficult to grasp, and influences the quality of baked good easily.
For example, when burning cigarette, a large amount of moisture content in the tobacco leaf are unfavorable for the preservation of tobacco leaf, the moisture content in the tobacco leaf must be got rid of.At present, the technology that the baking of flue-cured tobacco technology adopts usually is low temperature, low humidity, slow flavescence, and the variable color of flue-cured tobacco, fixation and scapus all have important relationship with temperature, humidity three periods, if the top and the bottom temperature difference in the barn is bigger, bring adverse influence can for the quality of tobacco leaf.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent barn, and it is simple in structure, easy to operate, can make temperature in the barn, humidity even.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of intelligent barn comprises hot-air supplying equipment, grill, moisture exhausting port, air inlet, and the barn outer wall is provided with moisture exhausting port and the air inlet that communicates with external environment, and hot-air supplying equipment is communicated with the grill bottom by hot-air channel; Hot-air supplying equipment comprises into coal auger mechanism, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, burner hearth, heat exchanger, enter coal auger mechanism and be arranged at below the coal storage case, be communicated with, be provided with in the burner hearth and enter coal auger mechanism and export the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire that communicates with the coal storage case, the burner hearth top is a heat exchanger, and the hot-air supplying equipment top is provided with circulating fan.
Described air inlet place is provided with the hydrofuge door, and the hydrofuge door is connected to wet exhauster by connecting rod, and wet exhauster adopts the Worm and worm-wheel gearing of driven by motor, and connecting rod links to each other with the worm screw of wet exhauster.
The described barn outside is provided with microcomputer controller, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are set in the grill, the signal that temperature sensor, humidity sensor produce inputs to microcomputer controller, and microcomputer controller sends instruction and gives and advance coal motor or wet exhauster in the hair-dryer that links to each other with burner hearth, the burner hearth.
Described grill bottom is provided with the porous plate that communicates with grill, and the through hole of porous plate is the arch pore structure that is stamped to form.
The outward-dipping structure of arc is adopted in described stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire side.
Described stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is equipped with guide plate near the top of advancing coal auger mechanism one end, and stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire other end bottom surface is downward-sloping, with the horizontal direction angle be α=8-12 °.
Described stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire bottom surface has the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire fresh air inlet, and the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire below is provided with bellows, and bellows communicate with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire by the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire fresh air inlet.
Described barn is the flue-cured tobacco barn, grill is provided with the cigarette folder, the cigarette folder comprises that cigarette presss from both sides epimere and presss from both sides hypomere with the corresponding cigarette of cigarette folder epimere, and the cigarette folder is respectively equipped with the tobacco leaf awl and bores corresponding tobacco leaf with tobacco leaf for upper and lower section, and tobacco leaf presss from both sides epimere by cigarette and is installed on the grill.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model is simple in structure, installation is simple and easy, and hot air circulation speed is fast, and the upper and lower part has a narrow range of temperature in the barn, and hydrofuge is effective, and can be easily according to the temperature in the barn, humidity and automatic setting working time, thereby has improved the quality of baked good.
2, the utility model adopts into that coal auger mechanism delivers coal to stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, replaced the mode that in the past adopts driven by motor chain, fire grate to deliver coal, simple in structure, the material conveying amount is more accurate, installation and maintenance are convenient, and skidding appears in the mode chain of chain, fire grate easily.
3, the outward-dipping structure of arc is adopted in the utility model stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire side, can guarantee that the both sides, coal seam are thin, thick middle, because both sides wind is few, coal is few, middle wind is many, coal is many, makes that the coal combustion at each position is more even on the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire.
4, the utility model stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is equipped with guide plate near the top of advancing coal auger mechanism one end, can control the into moving direction of coal.In addition, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire other end bottom surface is downward-sloping, with the horizontal direction angle be 8-12 °, can be beneficial to and burn completely that slag falls down automatically, carry out deslagging.
5, the utility model stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire bottom surface has the hole, and the bellows that are beneficial to the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire below pass through the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire fresh air inlet to the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire air feed, make coal combustion more complete.
6, the utility model can be realized the concentrated type baking owing to adopt circulating fan to carry out forced hot air circulation, and its dress cigarette capacity is equivalent to 2～2.5 times of traditional barn.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the utility model perforated plate construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a B place partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 a-c is the utility model cigarette clamping structure schematic diagram; Fig. 7 a is a cigarette folder epimere structural representation, and Fig. 7 b is a cigarette folder hypomere structural representation, and Fig. 7 c is a cigarette folder hypomere side view.
Fig. 8 is the utility model cigarette folder working state figure.
Fig. 9 is the utility model hot-air supplying equipment schematic construction schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the right view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 a-c is the utility model stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire structural representation.Wherein, Figure 11 a is a front view; Figure 11 b is a vertical view; Figure 11 c is a side view.
Figure 12 is another example structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Among the figure, 1 chimney; 2 moisture exhausting ports; 3 circulating fans; 4 microcomputer controllers; 5 heat exchangers; 6 burner hearths; 7 hot-air channels; 8 porous plates; 9 gates; 10 temperature sensors; 11 humidity sensors; 12 air inlets; 13 through holes; 14 grills; 15 wet exhausters; 16 connecting rods; 17 hydrofuge doors; 18 cigarettes folder; 19 cigarettes folder epimere; 20 cigarettes folder hypomere; 21 tobacco leaves awl; 22 jump rings; 23 bayonet sockets; 24 stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fires; 25 hair-dryers; 26 bellows; 27 stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire fresh air inlets; 28 reinforcements; 29 guide plates; 30 coal storage casees; 31 advance the coal motor; 32 enter coal auger mechanism; 33 ash gates; 34 observe door.
The specific embodiment
As Figure 1-3, the present embodiment barn is the intelligent barn of flue-cured tobacco, comprise hot-air supplying equipment, grill 14, wet exhauster 15, moisture exhausting port 2, air inlet 12, chimney 1, gate 9 etc., the barn outer wall is provided with moisture exhausting port 2 and the air inlet 12 that communicates with external environment, hot-air supplying equipment is communicated with grill 14 bottoms by hot-air channel 7, and grill 14 bottoms are provided with the porous plate 8 that communicates with grill 14; The barn outside is provided with microcomputer controller 4, temperature sensor 10 and humidity sensor 11 are set in the grill 14, the signal that temperature sensor 10, humidity sensor 11 produces inputs to microcomputer controller 4, and microcomputer controller 4 sends instruction and gives the hair-dryer 25 that links to each other with burner hearth 6, advances coal motor 31 or wet exhauster 15; Air inlet 12 is positioned at circulating fan 3 tops, and air inlet 12 places are provided with hydrofuge door 17.The utility model wet exhauster 15 adopts the Worm and worm-wheel gearing of driven by motor, and the connecting rod 16 that links to each other with worm screw is connected with hydrofuge door 17, controls the unlatching of hydrofuge door 17 or closes air inlet 12 by the lifting of connecting rod 16.
Shown in Fig. 4-6, the arch pore structure of the through hole of the utility model porous plate 8 13 for being stamped to form, thus can prevent that hot blast from directly blowing tobacco leaf, can guarantee that temperature in the barn, humidity are even simultaneously.
As Fig. 7 a-c, shown in 8, the utility model grill 14 is provided with cigarette folder 18, cigarette folder 18 comprises cigarette folder epimere 19 and presss from both sides hypomeres 20 with cigarette folder epimere 19 corresponding cigarettes, cigarette folder epimere 19 is " U " type tubular construction that Open Side Down, " U " type tubular construction that cigarette folder hypomere 20 makes progress for opening, " U " type bore of cigarette folder hypomere 20 is a bit larger tham " U " type external diameter of pipe of cigarette folder epimere 19, on two side pipes of " U " type pipe of cigarette folder epimere 19 jump ring 22 is housed, have the bayonet socket 23 that cooperates with jump ring 22 on two side pipes of " U " type pipe of cigarette folder hypomere 20, on the cigarette folder, hypomere 19,20 are respectively equipped with tobacco leaf awl 21 and bore 21 corresponding tobacco leaves with tobacco leaf, and tobacco leaf is installed on the grill 14 by cigarette folder epimere 19.
Shown in Fig. 9, Figure 11 a-c, hot-air supplying equipment of the present utility model comprises into coal auger mechanism 32, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 24, burner hearth 6, heat exchanger 5, entering coal auger mechanism 32 is arranged at below the coal storage case 30, be communicated with coal storage case 30, be provided with in the burner hearth 6 and enter coal auger mechanism 32 and export the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 24 that communicates, burner hearth 6 tops are heat exchanger 5, and the hot-air supplying equipment top is provided with circulating fan 3; The outward-dipping structure of arc is adopted in stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 24 sides; Stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 24 is equipped with guide plate 29 near the top of advancing coal auger mechanism 32 1 ends, and stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 24 other end bottom surfaces are downward-sloping, with the horizontal direction angle be α=8-12 °; Stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 24 bottom surfaces have stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire fresh air inlet 27, and stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 24 belows are provided with bellows 26, and bellows 26 communicate with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 24 by stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire fresh air inlet 27, and stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 24 bottoms are provided with reinforcement 28; Bellows 26 sides connect ash gate 33, can discharge the ash that falls from stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire fresh air inlet 27; Burner hearth 6 sides are provided with observes door 34.
The intelligent barn workflow of the utility model is as follows:
Dress cigarette → igniting → circulating fan 3 starts simultaneously with the hair-dryer 25 that links to each other with burner hearth 6, when the dry-bulb temperature in the barn reaches design temperature, temperature sensor 10 inputs to microcomputer controller 4 with temperature signal, send instruction by microcomputer controller 4 and give hair-dryer 25, make hair-dryer 25 stop automatically → when the temperature in the barn is lower than design temperature, hair-dryer 25 starts → requires to adjust automatically according to baking process the size of burner hearth firepower automatically, temperature sensor in the heat exchanger 5 inputs to microcomputer controller 4 with temperature signal, send instruction by microcomputer controller 4 and feed coal motor 31, make into coal motor 31 drives enter coal auger mechanism 32 and advance coal automatically, when the wet-bulb temperature in the barn reaches design temperature, humidity sensor 11 inputs to microcomputer controller 4 with moisture signal, send instruction by microcomputer controller 4 and give wet exhauster 15, wet exhauster 15 is opened air inlet 12 automatically, carry out hydrofuge → when the wet-bulb temperature in the barn reaches design temperature, wet exhauster 15 is closed air inlet 12 automatically, stops hydrofuge.When do, when wet-bulb temperature is too high or too low, alarm can be reported to the police automatically.When machinery or electric component broke down, alarm was reported to the police automatically.Microcomputer controller is selected from the QJ-II type flue-cured tobacco automatic temperature controller that sea, Shenyang Supreme Being Industrial Co., Ltd. produces in the present embodiment.
As shown in figure 12, intelligent barn of another embodiment of the utility model and above-mentioned barn difference are, chimney 1, air inlet 12 positions and barn size are adjusted a little, form vertical barn, and its workflow is as follows:
Dress cigarette → igniting → circulating fan 3 starts simultaneously with the hair-dryer 25 that links to each other with burner hearth 6, when the dry-bulb temperature in the barn reaches design temperature, temperature sensor 10 inputs to microcomputer controller 4 with temperature signal, send instruction by microcomputer controller 4 and give hair-dryer 25, make hair-dryer 25 stop automatically → when the temperature in the barn is lower than design temperature, hair-dryer 25 starts → requires to adjust automatically according to baking process the size of burner hearth firepower automatically, temperature sensor in the heat exchanger 5 inputs to microcomputer controller 4 with temperature signal, send instruction by microcomputer controller 4 and feed coal motor 31, make into coal motor 31 drives enter coal auger mechanism 32 and advance coal automatically, when the wet-bulb temperature in the barn reaches design temperature, humidity sensor 11 inputs to microcomputer controller 4 with moisture signal, send instruction by microcomputer controller 4 and give wet exhauster 15, wet exhauster 15 is opened air inlet 12 automatically, carry out hydrofuge → when the wet-bulb temperature in the barn reaches design temperature, wet exhauster 15 is closed air inlet 12 automatically, stops hydrofuge.When do, when wet-bulb temperature is too high or too low, alarm can be reported to the police automatically.When machinery or electric component broke down, alarm was reported to the police automatically.
In addition, the utility model can also toast other agricultural byproducts except being used for flue-cured tobacco, as capsicum, mushroom, green vegetables etc.; Can also toast aquatic products and other need be with the product of air cooking, only the device of dress cigarette need be changed into to hold utensil accordingly and get final product.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of intelligent barn, it is characterized in that: comprise hot-air supplying equipment, grill (14), moisture exhausting port (2), air inlet (12), the barn outer wall is provided with moisture exhausting port (2) and the air inlet (12) that communicates with external environment, and hot-air supplying equipment is communicated with grill (14) bottom by hot-air channel (7); Hot-air supplying equipment comprises into coal auger mechanism (32), stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (24), burner hearth (6), heat exchanger (5), entering coal auger mechanism (32) is arranged at below the coal storage case (30), be communicated with coal storage case (30), be provided with in the burner hearth (6) and enter coal auger mechanism (32) and export the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (24) that communicates, burner hearth (6) top is heat exchanger (5), and the hot-air supplying equipment top is provided with circulating fan (3).
2, according to the described intelligent barn of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air inlet (12) locates to be provided with hydrofuge door (17), hydrofuge door (17) is connected to wet exhauster (15) by connecting rod (16), wet exhauster (15) adopts the Worm and worm-wheel gearing of driven by motor, and connecting rod (16) links to each other with the worm screw of wet exhauster.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described intelligent barns, it is characterized in that: the described barn outside is provided with microcomputer controller (4), temperature sensor (10) and humidity sensor (11) are set in the grill, the signal that temperature sensor (10), humidity sensor (11) produce inputs to microcomputer controller (4), microcomputer controller (4) send instruction give the hair-dryer (25), the burner hearth that link to each other with burner hearth interior advance coal motor (31) or wet exhauster (15).
4, according to the described intelligent barn of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described grill (14) bottom is provided with the porous plate (8) that communicates with grill (14), the arch pore structure of the through hole (13) of porous plate (8) for being stamped to form.
5, according to the described intelligent barn of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outward-dipping structure of arc is adopted in described stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (24) side.
6, according to the described intelligent barn of claim 5, it is characterized in that: described stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (24) is equipped with guide plate (29) near the top of advancing coal auger mechanism (32) one ends, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (24) other end bottom surface is downward-sloping, with the horizontal direction angle be α=8-12 °.
7, according to the described intelligent barn of claim 5, it is characterized in that: described stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (24) bottom surface has stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire fresh air inlet (27), and stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (24) below is provided with bellows (26), and bellows (26) communicate with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (24) by stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire fresh air inlet (27).
8, according to the described intelligent barn of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described barn is the flue-cured tobacco barn, grill (14) is provided with cigarette folder (18), cigarette folder (18) comprises cigarette folder epimere (19) and presss from both sides hypomere (20) with the corresponding cigarette of cigarette folder epimere (19), cigarette folder upper and lower section (19,20) is respectively equipped with tobacco leaf awl (21) and bores (21) corresponding tobacco leaf with tobacco leaf, and tobacco leaf presss from both sides epimere (19) by cigarette and is installed on the grill (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520092068 CN2819146Y (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | Intelligent oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520092068 CN2819146Y (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | Intelligent oven |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2819146Y true CN2819146Y (en) | 2006-09-20 |
Family
ID=37005205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520092068 Expired - Lifetime CN2819146Y (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | Intelligent oven |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2819146Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365708A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-25 | 唐彪 | Curing barn |
| CN110652026A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-07 | 云南省烟草公司昭通市公司 | Automatic coal feeding system and device for tobacco leaf bulk curing barn |
| CN111174566A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-19 | 苏州乔发环保科技股份有限公司 | Multi-section intelligent temperature control system and method |
-
2005
- 2005-08-05 CN CN 200520092068 patent/CN2819146Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365708A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-25 | 唐彪 | Curing barn |
| CN110652026A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-07 | 云南省烟草公司昭通市公司 | Automatic coal feeding system and device for tobacco leaf bulk curing barn |
| CN111174566A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-19 | 苏州乔发环保科技股份有限公司 | Multi-section intelligent temperature control system and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20150805 Granted publication date: 20060920 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |