CN2818727Y

CN2818727Y - Thermal-insulative bridge cut-off aluminum alloy sliding door and window

Info

Publication number: CN2818727Y
Application number: CN 200420086417
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁俊华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-12-16
Filing date: 2004-12-16
Publication date: 2006-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2014-12-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel thermal insulation bridge cut-off aluminum alloy sliding door and window, which comprises door and window frames and sliding sashes. The utility model is characterized in that the door and window frames and sliding glass sashes are made of profiles of which the inner and the outer sides are both aluminum alloy profiles, and the engineering plastic thermal insulation strips are rolled and cast in the middle of the profiles to form a thermal insulation bridge cut-off aluminum alloy profile which is provided with hollow glass to form the thermal insulation bridge cut-off aluminum alloy door and window; door and window outer frames and movable sashes are made of transversal profiles which are perpendicularly lapped on vertical profiles, and the transversal and the vertical profiles are in tapping connection through tapping holes and are pulled tightly with each other; the down-slide upper end surface of the door and window frames with yarn is in a four-stage step shape with low outside and high inside, and the down-slide upper end surface of a sliding door frame without yarn is in a two-stage step shape with two low sides and high middle. The utility model improves the profile structure of thermal insulation bridge cut-off aluminum alloy sliding door and windows, simplifies the process flow of the manufacture and installation of door and windows, and has the characteristics of high strength of wind pressure resistance, good air tightness, good waterproof and dustproof performance, low cost, big ventilation and lighting area, convenient manufacture and installation of a transom window, and combined type partition.

Description

A kind of novel heat-insulation bridge cut-off aluminum alloy push-pull door and window

Affiliated technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of building doors and windows, particularly a kind of energy-saving aluminium alloy slide door or window.

Background technology:

At present, known energy-saving, heat-insulating bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy push-pull door and window on the market, on profile structure, first kind is that inside and outside both sides are aluminium alloy extrusions, middle by roll extrusion engineering plastics heat insulating strip, forms heat-insulating bridge-cut-off aluminium alloy door window profile, the characteristics of door and window manufactured goods are, both kept alumium alloy door and window wind pressure resistant strength height, good endurance, good decorative property possesses advantages such as heat preservation and insulation is good again; Second kind is that the outside of door-window section bar is an aluminium alloy extrusions, and the inboard is a plastic material, forms plastic-aluminum combined structure, and its design innovative is to want to reach insulation, energy-conservation and reduce the purpose of the cost of door and window manufactured goods.Door and window manufactured goods with the assembling of the section bar of above-mentioned two kinds of structures, except that possessing above-mentioned advantage separately, exist the shortcoming that significantly haves much room for improvement: the cost with the door and window manufactured goods of first kind of section bar assembling is higher than hollow glass plastic slide door and window and hollow glass common aluminum alloy door and window far away, and that profile structure complexity, manufactured goods waterproof dust removal performance are poor, assembling is installed is difficult, fabrication error is difficult to adjust and hide; What second kind of section bar structurally selected is two kinds of section bar uniform section design principles at adjacent assembly angle, the frame material of door-window section bar and fan material all adopt 45 ° to piece together the angle assembling mode, there are above-mentioned cost height, poor performance, the difficult problem of assembling equally, and are difficult to overcome because of plastic material and aluminium alloy extrusions swell-shrink coefficient difference and cause the section bar distortion greatly easily and mould the problem of aluminium interface spalling.

Summary of the invention:

The utility model slide door or window is selected inside and outside both sides aluminium alloy extrusions in the profile structure design, the middle mode that forms the heat-insulating bridge-cut-off aluminium alloy extrusions by roll extrusion or teemer's engineering plastics heat insulating strip, purpose is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming and defect of existing heat-insulating bridge-cut-off alumium alloy door and window and the existence of plastic-aluminum combined door and window, a kind of wind pressure resistant strength height, excellent in durability are provided, particularly air-tightness, watertightness performance and waterproof dust removal performance are good, the new structure heat-insulating bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy push-pull door and window that assembling is installed easily, cost is low, daylighting area is big.And be convenient to assembling and piece together door frame door and window and combined type partition.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:

Constitute the doorframe and window frame section bar banding, piece together the door frame banding, piece together the door frame frame, go up sliding, the band yarn glides, the student is sliding, rectangular tubular section bar and transom banding and constitute the glass of door and window sectional limit cube, in cube, the inside and outside both sides of top, interior below and outer below are aluminium alloy extrusions, middle by roll extrusion or teemer's engineering plastics heat insulating strip, form the different heat-insulating bridge-cut-off aluminium alloy door window profile of structure.Be equipped with hollow glass, be assembled into heat-insulating bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy push-pull door and window.

Form that going up of doorframe and window frame is sliding, the band yarn glides, the student is sliding and the rectangular tubular section bar vertically rides over banding, pieces together the door frame banding or piece together on the door frame frame as horizontal frame,, band yarn sliding by being located at glides, the student is slided and the aluminium alloy extrusions chamber of rectangular tubular section bar in the tapping hole tapping fix and strain.During the group angle, horizontal frame section termination is equipped with waterproof pad.

Form the glass fan top of bar, interior below and outer below, and yarn horizontal stroke side vertically be overlapped on one voice respectively glass fan limit cube and in cube, and on the yarn cube, fan top, interior below and outer below by being located at glass respectively, and the tapping hole tapping in the aluminium alloy extrusions chamber, yarn horizontal stroke side is fixed and is strained.

On the banding of composition doorframe and window frame, the assembly door frame banding, be provided with " U " font notch that forms closed tenon on the setting-in behind the vinyl cover shape of the mouth as one speaks material, inside and outside two terminations of a banding and a side of assembly door frame banding are provided with the limit of sealing of 8-15mm length; The two ends of piecing together a side of door frame frame are provided with the long closing in limit of 1-3mm.

One side of the assembly door frame banding of described door and window and assembly door frame frame is provided with pieces together the door frame tenon, and opposite side is provided with the notch that tenon is embedded, and does when piecing together the door frame door and window, pieces together door frame banding or the right oppositely assembly unit of assembly door frame frame one the first from left, makes tenon just in time embed notch.

The door and window gliding structural section upper surface of band gauze fan is outer low and inner high quadravalence stepped, the glass fan external slide rail of evil spirit mushroom shape and interior slide rail are given prominence to the external end head on the step plane respectively, be close to plane on the aluminium between glass fan two slide rails, be embedded with the vinyl cover mouth spare of outer low and inner high terrace shape; The sliding door downslide upper surface with gauze fan is not the low middle two high second order stepped in both sides, and magic mushroom shape slide rail is located at two terminations of mid-plane, and being embedded with the upper surface between two slide rails is the vinyl cover mouth spare on plane.

The inner edge of the groove of the interior below of sliding glass fan and outer below installation pulley assembly is short, the outer length of side, and the inner edge lower end is provided with a notch that Open Side Down, and the lower end inboard, outside of groove is provided with a notch that opening is inside, in two notches weather strip is housed.The fan limit cube is provided with the inside weather strip perforation of opening of two symmetries, and the external end head on a cube limit is provided with a notch that opening is outside in the fan, and the middle part on this limit is provided with the notch that a band seals the limit, and two notches are the weather strip perforation.The fan cube and horizontal stroke side be double seal.

Form sliding upper surface, band yarn downslide lower surface on the band yarn of doorframe and window frame, piece together on two end faces of end face of door frame frame and rectangular tubular section bar, be respectively equipped with and embed outer button line and the interior notch of buckleing line, the groove door of button line in transom banding inboard is provided with and embeds, the oblique inboard, termination, limit of buckleing on outer button line and the transom banding is provided with the perforation that penetrates joint strip, and the termination of interior button line is provided with the pin head.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the profile structure of having improved heat-insulating bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy push-pull door and window, material cost, equipment investment cost and recruitment cost have been reduced significantly, the covering problem of the fabrication error when having paid special attention to solve door-window section bar group angle has improved assembling speed and craft precision.Aspect the combination property of manufactured goods, wind pressure resistant strength height, excellent in durability, air-tightness, watertightness performance and waterproof dust removal performance are good, the ventilation and lighting area is big, being convenient to manufacture installation many door frames splicing chamber window and combined type cuts off, and door-and window-frames is convenient to tear down and reconstruct, and has solved section bar distortion, the interface problems of crack that may occur greatly because of swell-shrink coefficient difference between aluminium alloy extrusions and the plastic material simultaneously preferably.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified:

Fig. 1 is first embodiment of the utility model---band is bright combined push-and-pull window schematic diagram down.

Fig. 2 is an A-A sectional view among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view among Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a C-C sectional view among Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is second embodiment of the utility model---is with bright and the bright combined push-and-pull door structure of side schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is a D-D sectional view among Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is an E-E sectional view among Fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is a F-F sectional view among Fig. 5.

Among the figure: 1 is the inboard stile of limit stile aluminium alloy extrusions, 2 is waterproof pad, 3 is the tapping hole in the horizontal frame aluminium alloy extrusions chamber, 4 outer stiles for fan cube aluminium alloy extrusions, 5 is self-tapping screw, 6 are the tapping hole in the horizontal side's aluminium alloy extrusions of the fan chamber, 7 is banding, 8 for sealing the limit, 9 is the engineering plastics heat insulating strip, 10 is " U " font notch, 11 is vinyl cover mouth spare, 12 are push-and-pull fan limit cube, 13 are fan cube pin head, 14 are cube external end head inner seal bar perforation of fan limit, 15 are in the push-and-pull fan cube, 16 are in the fan cube of weather strip perforation of going up termination, one side, 17 go up the weather strip perforation that band seals the limit in the fan cube, 18 is cube lid oralia in the fan, and 19 for piecing together the door frame banding, and 20 is tenons piecing together the door frame banding or piece together the door frame frame back side, 21 for piecing together another tenon at the door frame banding or the assembly door frame frame back side, 22 for piecing together the notch at the door frame banding or the assembly door frame frame back side, and 23 is the transom banding, and 24 is the outer skew back button limit of transom banding, 25 are the adhesive tape perforation, 26 is outer button line, and 27 is interior button line, and 28 are button line pin head, 29 is tapping hole, 30 is tapping hole, and 31 is outer button line embedded groove door, and 32 is that interior button line embeds notch, 33 is last cunning, 34 are push-and-pull glass fan top, and 35 are the horizontal side's tapping hole of fan, and 36 are another tapping hole of fan horizontal stroke side, 37 are the outer below of push-and-pull glass fan, 38 is the interior below of push-and-pull glass fan, and 39 are the horizontal square cotter head of fan, and 40 for fanning the below to low groove, 41 is the inside notch of opening, 42 is the notch that Open Side Down, and 43 for the band yarn glides, and 44 are the downslide external slide rail, 45 are slide rail in gliding, 46 is vinyl cover mouth spare, and 47 are the downslide tapping hole, and 48 is yarn horizontal stroke side, 49 is yarn horizontal stroke side tapping hole, 50 is the rectangular tubular section bar, and 51 for piecing together the door frame frame, and 52 for piecing together door frame frame receipts door limit, 53 is yarn cube, 54 is sliding for the student, and 55 are the sliding slide rail of the student, and 56 are the sliding vinyl cover mouth spare of the student.

The specific embodiment:

In Fig. 1 and two embodiment shown in Figure 5, slide door or window comprises doorframe and window frame and push-and-pull fan, as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, except that yarn cubes 53, yarn horizontal stroke side 48, interior button line 27 and buckle line 26 for outside the single aluminium alloy extrusions, it is aluminium alloy extrusions that the various section bars of remaining formation door and window are inside and outside both sides, the middle heat-insulating bridge-cut-off aluminium-plastic composite section that constitutes by roll extrusion or teemer's engineering plastics heat insulating strip, equipped hollow glass can be assembled into heat-insulating bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy push-pull door and window.

Fig. 1 has done the perspective signal to the group angle mode of housing and sliding glass fan.The group angle mode of housing is, horizontal frame section be 90 ° cut off after, vertically be overlapped on one voice on the inboard stile 1 of munnion aluminium alloy extrusions, on the inboard stile 1 of stile, get out earlier thread tapping perforation and the corresponding outside stile that penetrates stile, tapping hole with outside stile enlarges then, to guarantee that the thread tapping headkerchief can be smoothly by the perforation on the stile of the stile outside, again the thread tapping correspondence is shot the tapping hole 3 and the tension that are located in the horizontal frame aluminium alloy extrusions chamber, tapping hole 3 is represented respectively is tapping hole 20 and 30 or downslide tapping hole 47 in rectangular tubular section bar and the last sliding section bar chamber, before the tapping, on the plane of the inboard stile 1 of the stile of horizontal frame section termination correspondence, paste and put waterproof pad 2, play waterproof, damping and the effect that slows down swell-shrinking deformation, the headkerchief of thread tapping rides on the stile 1.The group angle mode of glass fan is, earlier with limit cubes 12 and in pin 13 on cubes 15 by corresponding tops 34, highly cutting with one voice of outer below 37 or interior below 38, then with top 34, outer below 37 or the interior below 38 corresponding vertical otch that insert, see through the outer stile 4 that stile in the fan cube bores tapping hole and penetrates fan cube, thread tapping passes from the outer stile 4 of fan cubes 12 or 15 and the boring on the interior stile, shoot and be located at fan horizontal stroke side 34, tapping hole 6 in 37 or 38 the aluminium alloy extrusions chamber, and tension, the headkerchief of thread tapping rides on the outer stile 4, and what tapping hole 6 was represented is fan top 34, tapping hole 35 or 36 on interior below 38 and the outer below 37.The group angle mode of gauze fan is, press earlier the height of yarn horizontal stroke side 48, and the notch that lateral incision confession yarn horizontal stroke side 48 inserts with one voice in the two ends of yarn cubes 53 from the outer stile drilling and tapping of yarn cube (53), is shot the tapping hole 49 in 48 chambeies, yarn horizontal stroke side then, and strained.

As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 6, banding 7 and assembly door frame banding 19 are provided with a U font notch 10, after embedding vinyl cover shape of the mouth as one speaks material 11, form closed tenon, when the sliding glass fan is closed, form double seal with perforation 14 interlocks on the fan limit that is installed with weather strip cubes 12, banding 7 and the two ends of piecing together a side of door frame banding 19 be provided with 8-15mm long seal limit 8, external end head to push-and-pull fan limit cubes 12 seals and blocks, banding 7 and piece together and seal limit 8 on the door frame banding 19, and the length of piecing together on the door frame frame 51 is the closing in limit 52 of 1-3mm, when horizontal frame section and stile section bar group angle, horizontal frame section termination and waterproof pad risen seal and sealing process.

As Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6, one side of piecing together the back elevation of door frame banding 19 or assembly door frame frame 51 is provided with L type tenon 20 and 21, opposite side is provided with the notch 22 that embeds for tenon, do when piecing together the door frame door and window, piece together door frame banding 19 or piece together door frame frame 51 and be the right oppositely assembly unit of a first from left, make tenon 20 and 21 just penetrate notch 22, and tapping tension, finish the assembly door frame of stile.

As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 7, the upper surface of downslide 43 is outer low and inner high quadravalence stepped, the glass fan external slide rail 44 and the interior slide rail 45 of evil spirit mushroom shape, give prominence to external end head respectively on the step plane, be embedded with the upper surface between the interior external slide rail and be the vinyl cover mouth spare 46 of outer low and inner high terrace shape, not with the sliding door of gauze fan glide 54 upper surfaces be both sides low in high second order stepped, slide rail 55 is located at two terminations of mid-plane, be embedded with vinyl cover mouth spare 56 between two slide rails, during assembling window, 43 or 54 interior external slide rail 44 and 45 will be glided, and 53 clip 10-20mm, reserve draining dedusting gap, the whole supporting easily structure of draining dedusting smoothness that forms.

As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 7, the inner edge of the groove 40 of the bottom installation pulley assembly of the interior below 38 of sliding glass fan and outer below 37 is short, the outer length of side, just in time with ladder glide 43 or the student sliding 54 upper surface on terraced polar plane be center line with the axis of slide rail 45,44 or 55, corresponding interlock, be installed with weather strip respectively in notch 41 that the outside lower ending opening of outer below 37 or interior below 38 is inside and the inner edge lower end notch that Open Side Down 42, make outer below 37 and interior below 38 and band yarn glide 43 or the student form double seal between sliding 54;

As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 6, the limit of sliding glass fan cube 12 weather strips that are provided with the relative symmetry of opening bore a hole 14, the external end head on a limit of cubes 15 is provided with the outside weather strip perforation 16 of opening in the fan, near this stage casing, limit be provided with an opening direction with in identical the having of pane notch direction on cubes 15 weather strip that seals the limit bore a hole 17, form double seal, fan cubes 12 and 15 and fan top 34 and fan below 37 or 38, respectively with edge envelope 7 or assembly door frame banding 19, last sliding 33, the downslide 43 of band yarn or the student sliding 54, and in the exterior wing cubes 15 and interior wing between cubes 15 by weather strip, form double seal; Cubes 15 external end head is equipped with vinyl cover oralia 18 in the fan, the conduction and the convection current of the inside and outside Cooling and Heat Source of further isolated door and window manufactured goods;

As Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, sliding 33 upper surfaces on the band yarn, band yarn 43 lower surfaces that glide, a side piecing together door frame frame 51, and on two sides of rectangular tubular section bar (50), be respectively equipped with the notch 31 that embeds outer button line 26 and embed in buckle the notch 32 of line 27, transom banding 23 inboards are provided with the notch 32 of button line 27 in the setting-in, oblique inboard, termination of buckleing limit 24 on outer button line 26 and the transom banding 23 is provided with adhesive tape perforation 25, the inboard, termination of interior button line 27 is provided with pin head 28, the limit of sliding glass fan cubes 12 and in cubes 15 be provided with pin head 13, top 34, outer below 37 and interior below 38 are provided with pin head 39, adhesive tape perforation and the pin head is common uses plays drum and obscission to guarantee that glazing is quick easily and joint strip can not produced because of what breathing or vibrations occurred.

In the outter frame profile, banding 7, piece together door frame banding 19, piece together door frame frame 51, upward sliding 33, band yarn glides 43 and rectangular tubular section bar 50 etc., the many usefulness of a material can reduce the door-window section bar category.

Claims

1, a kind of novel heat-insulation bridge cut-off aluminum alloy push-pull door and window, comprise doorframe and window frame and push-and-pull fan, it is characterized in that: the main section bar that constitutes doorframe and window frame, fan is based on aluminum alloy materials, by roll extrusion or teemer's engineering plastics heat insulating strip (9) inside and outside two parts aluminium alloy extrusions is linked together, constitute the heat-insulating bridge-cut-off aluminium alloy extrusions.Be equipped with hollow glass, be assembled into the heat-insulating bridge-cut-off alumium alloy door and window;

Go up sliding (33) of forming doorframe and window frame, band yarn downslide (43), the student sliding (54), rectangular tubular section bar (50) vertically is overlapped on banding (7), piece together on door frame banding (19) and the assembly door frame frame (51), by being located at sliding (33), band yarn downslide (43), the student sliding (54), tapping hole (29) in rectangular tubular section bar (50) chamber, (30) or (47), tapping connects and tension, the top (34) of sliding glass fan, in below (38) and outer below (37) vertical be overlapped on fan limit cube (12) with one voice and fan on cube (15), be connected with (36) tapping and strain by tapping hole (35), the yarn horizontal stroke side (48) of push-and-pull gauze fan vertically is overlapped on the yarn cube (53) with one voice, connects and tension by tapping hole (49) tapping.

2, a kind of novel heat-insulation bridge cut-off aluminum alloy push-pull door and window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: banding of described doorframe and window frame (7) and assembly door frame banding (19) are provided with " U " font notch (10) of the closed tenon of setting-in vinyl cover shape of the mouth as one speaks material (11) back formation, banding (7) and inside and outside two terminations of piecing together a side of door frame banding (19) be provided with 8-15mm long seal limit (8), inside and outside two terminations of piecing together a side of door frame frame (51) are provided with the closing in limit (52) of 1-3mm.

3, a kind of novel heat-insulation bridge cut-off aluminum alloy push-pull door and window as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: a side of piecing together door frame banding (19) or assembly door frame frame (51) is provided with and embeds the notch (22) of piecing together door frame tenon (20) and (21).

4, a kind of novel heat-insulation bridge cut-off aluminum alloy push-pull door and window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: doorframe and window frame downslide (43) upper surface of band gauze fan is outer low and inner high quadravalence stepped, the glass fan external slide rail (44) and the interior slide rail (45) of evil spirit mushroom shape, give prominence to external end head respectively on the step plane, being embedded with the upper surface between two slide rails is the vinyl cover mouth spare (46) of outer low and inner high terrace shape, sliding door downslide (54) upper surface with gauze fan is not the second order stepped of the high symmetry in low centre, both sides, and slide rail (55) is located at two terminations of mid-plane.Be embedded with vinyl cover mouth spare (56) between two slide rails.

5, a kind of novel heat-insulation bridge cut-off aluminum alloy push-pull door and window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inner edge weak point of the groove (40) of pulley assembly is installed in sliding glass interior below of fan (38) and outer below (37), the outer length of side, the inner edge lower end is provided with a notch that Open Side Down (42), and lower end inboard, groove (40) outside is provided with a notch (41) that opening is inside.Cube (15) are provided with two weather strips perforation (16) and (17) in the sliding glass fan, in cube (15) side of exposing be provided with vinyl cover oralia (18).Fan limit cube (12) is provided with the weather strip perforation (14) of two symmetries.

6, a kind of novel heat-insulation bridge cut-off aluminum alloy push-pull door and window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: sliding (33) upper surface on the band yarn, band yarn downslide (43) lower surface, on two end faces of rectangular tubular section bar (50) and a side of piecing together door frame frame (51) be respectively equipped with and embed the notch (32) of buckleing line (27) in the outer notch (31) of buckle line (26) and the embedding, the notch (32) of button line (27) in transom banding (23) inboard is provided with and embeds, the oblique limit (24) of buckleing on outer button line (26) and the transom banding (23) is provided with the perforation (25) that penetrates joint strip, interior button line (27) inboard, termination is provided with pin head (28), sliding glass fan limit cube (12), in cube (15), top (34), outer below (37), the inboard, glass guide channel termination of interior below (38) also is provided with pin head (13) and (39).