CN2814034Y - C type ring sealing spacer - Google Patents

C type ring sealing spacer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2814034Y
CN2814034Y CN 200520031049 CN200520031049U CN2814034Y CN 2814034 Y CN2814034 Y CN 2814034Y CN 200520031049 CN200520031049 CN 200520031049 CN 200520031049 U CN200520031049 U CN 200520031049U CN 2814034 Y CN2814034 Y CN 2814034Y
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arc
arc radius
convex
sealing
type ring
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CN 200520031049
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刘敏珊
董其伍
李静
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种类C型环密封垫片,该类C型环密封垫片的为截面为“类C”型或“弓”型,内凹弧弧径R4与内凸弧弧径R3相同,外凹弧弧径R1大于外凸弧的弧径R2,内凹距离L2与外凸距离L1相同,且外凸的部分中间部位为直线过渡,采用20#钢或一般制造用钢,分段冲压成型,再对接焊而成。本实用新型原材料成本低廉,制造加工简单,工况条件下耐受性好,使用寿命长,密封效果通过模拟,使用时三面接触,又具有自紧密封的功能,密封效果好。

Figure 200520031049

The utility model discloses a C-type ring sealing gasket. The C-type ring sealing gasket has a "C-like" or "bow" cross-section, and the inner concave arc radius R4 is the same as the inner convex arc radius R3. , the arc radius R1 of the outer concave arc is greater than the arc radius R2 of the outer convex arc, the inner concave distance L2 is the same as the outer convex distance L1, and the middle part of the outer convex part is a straight line transition, using 20# steel or general manufacturing steel, segmented Formed by stamping and then butt welded. The utility model has low cost of raw materials, simple manufacturing and processing, good tolerance under working conditions, long service life, simulated sealing effect, three-side contact during use, self-tightening sealing function, and good sealing effect.

Figure 200520031049

Description

类C型环密封垫片C-type ring gasket

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种垫片,具体地说是一种在螺栓法兰连接中使用的环形垫片。The utility model relates to a gasket, in particular to an annular gasket used in bolted flange connections.

背景技术:Background technique:

随着石油、化工等行业向高温、高压和大型化方向发展,可拆性连接必不可少,绝大多数可拆性连接采用螺栓法兰连接,而漏泄量又是螺栓法兰连接工程中的重要经济指标,上下法兰之间的连接部件—垫片是影响泄漏量的关键性元件,因此,垫片的力学性能和密封性能的问题,一直是各方技术人员研究的重点。公告号为CN2674239的中国专利公开了一种“法兰缝隙密封环”,该密封环采用截面为钉型的环形开口,一端的中心设有凹舍,截面中心处开有凹槽,该方案结构简单、使用方便,且能够靠自身膨胀吃紧,但抗疲劳能力和使用寿命有限;公告号为CN2462150的中国专利公开一种“金属管道密封垫片”,采用金属扁带和石墨层交叠构成密封环,金属扁带的横截面为“W”型,使得该结构抗压能力好,使用寿命长,但仍然是两面接触,无法实现自紧密封。With the development of high temperature, high pressure and large-scale industries such as petroleum and chemical industry, detachable connections are indispensable. Most of the detachable connections use bolted flange connections, and the leakage is the most important part of the bolted flange connection project. Important economic indicators, the connecting part between the upper and lower flanges - the gasket is a key element that affects the leakage. Therefore, the mechanical properties and sealing performance of the gasket have always been the focus of research by technicians from all sides. The Chinese patent with the notification number CN2674239 discloses a "flange gap sealing ring". The sealing ring adopts an annular opening with a nail-shaped cross section. Simple, easy to use, and can be tightened by self-expansion, but the fatigue resistance and service life are limited; the Chinese patent with the notification number CN2462150 discloses a "metal pipe sealing gasket", which uses metal flat strips and graphite layers to overlap to form a seal The cross-section of the ring and the metal flat belt is "W" shape, which makes the structure have good compression resistance and long service life, but it is still in contact with two sides, which cannot achieve self-tight sealing.

发明内容:Invention content:

本实用新型就是针对以上不足而提供一种密封可靠、使用安全的类C型环密封垫片,该密封垫片能够实现三面接触并全自紧密封。The utility model provides a C-shaped ring-like sealing gasket with reliable sealing and safe use in view of the above deficiencies. The sealing gasket can realize three-side contact and fully self-tight sealing.

本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

一种类C型环密封垫片,其特征在于:其截面为“类C”型或“弓”型。A C-like ring sealing gasket is characterized in that its cross-section is "C-like" or "bow".

所述的类C型环密封垫片,内凹弧与内凸弧的弧径相同,外凹弧弧径大于外凸弧的弧径,外凸的部分中间部位为直线过渡。In the C-like ring sealing gasket, the arc diameters of the inner concave arc and the inner convex arc are the same, the arc diameter of the outer concave arc is larger than that of the outer convex arc, and the middle part of the outer convex part is a straight line transition.

所述的类C型环密封垫片,内凹与外凸的距离相同。In the C-like ring sealing gasket, the distance between the concave and the convex is the same.

所述的类C型环密封垫片,采用20#钢或一般制造用钢冲压成型。The C-like ring sealing gasket is stamped and formed by 20# steel or general manufacturing steel.

本实用新型可以达到的技术效果是:The technical effect that the utility model can reach is:

1、本实用新型材质选用20#钢或一般容器制造用钢,原材料成本低廉,制造加工简单,工况条件下耐受性好,使用寿命长。1. The material of the utility model is 20# steel or steel for general container manufacturing. The cost of raw materials is low, the manufacturing process is simple, the tolerance is good under working conditions, and the service life is long.

2、本实用新型采用双凹槽环密封替代凹凸形环密封,使得密封面加工简单,密封效果通过模拟,结果显示在中压设备的使用中比凹凸形环密封的效果好。2. The utility model adopts a double-groove ring seal instead of a concave-convex ring seal, which makes the sealing surface processing simple, and the sealing effect is simulated. The results show that the effect of the concave-convex ring seal is better than that of the concave-convex ring seal in the use of medium-voltage equipment.

3、本实用新型可分段压铸成型,再对接焊而成,使用时三面接触,又具有自紧密封的功能,密封效果好。3. The utility model can be molded by segmental die-casting and then butt-welded. When in use, three sides are in contact, and it has the function of self-tightening sealing, and the sealing effect is good.

4、本实用新型法兰的密封面可为双凹槽车削加工,使得法兰的制造加工更为简单,其密封槽开设容易加工。4. The sealing surface of the flange of the utility model can be processed by double-groove turning, which makes the manufacturing and processing of the flange simpler, and the opening of the sealing groove is easy to process.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型截面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型与法兰的装配示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the utility model and the flange.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

如图1、图2所示:该类C型环密封垫片的为截面为“类C”型或“弓”型,内凹弧弧径R4与内凸弧弧径R3的相同,外凹弧弧径R1大于外凸弧的弧径R2,内凹距离L2与外凸距离L1的相同,且外凸的部分中间部位为直线过渡,采用20#钢或一般制造用钢,分段冲压成型,再对接焊而成。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: the section of this type of C-ring gasket is "like C" or "bow", the inner concave arc radius R4 is the same as the inner convex arc radius R3, and the outer concave arc radius R4 is the same as that of the inner convex arc radius R3. The arc radius R1 is greater than the arc radius R2 of the convex arc, the concave distance L2 is the same as the convex distance L1, and the middle part of the convex part is a straight line transition, using 20# steel or general manufacturing steel, stamping and forming in sections , and then butt welded.

使用时,该垫片是依靠上下凸出部分及密封环外侧与上下法兰凹槽密封面紧密面接触而达到的,当拧紧紧固件时,密封环受到弹性压缩,环的上下接触面产生初始密封比压,从而达到密封目的,当内压上升后,法兰对由于介质压力有相互离开的趋势,同时密封环内腔也受到介质压力的作用,使密封环轴向张开,因而保证了密封性。When in use, the gasket is achieved by close contact between the upper and lower protruding parts and the outer side of the sealing ring and the sealing surface of the upper and lower flange grooves. When the fastener is tightened, the sealing ring is elastically compressed, and the upper and lower contact surfaces of the ring are formed. The initial sealing specific pressure, so as to achieve the purpose of sealing, when the internal pressure rises, the flanges tend to separate from each other due to the medium pressure, and the inner cavity of the sealing ring is also affected by the medium pressure, so that the sealing ring is axially opened, thus ensuring tightness.

Claims (4)

1、一种类C型环密封垫片,其特征在于:其截面为“类C”型或“弓”型。1. A C-like ring gasket, characterized in that its cross-section is "C-like" or "bow". 2、如权利要求1所述的类C型环密封垫片,其特征在于:内凹弧弧径(R4)与内凸弧的弧径(R3)相同,外凹弧弧径(R1)大于外凸弧的弧径(R2),外凸的部分中间部位为直线过渡。2. The C-like ring sealing gasket according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc radius (R4) of the inner concave arc is the same as the arc radius (R3) of the inner convex arc, and the arc radius (R1) of the outer concave arc is larger than The arc radius (R2) of the convex arc, the middle part of the convex part is a straight line transition. 3、如权利要求1或2所述的类C型环密封垫片,其特征在于:内凹距离(L2)与外凸的距离(L1)相同。3. The C-type ring-like sealing gasket according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the concave distance (L2) is the same as the convex distance (L1). 4、如权利要求3所述的类C型环密封垫片,其特征在于:采用20#钢或一般制造用钢冲压成型。4. The C-type ring-like sealing gasket according to claim 3, characterized in that: 20# steel or general manufacturing steel is used for stamping and forming.
CN 200520031049 2005-06-22 2005-06-22 C type ring sealing spacer Expired - Fee Related CN2814034Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103123025A (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-29 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 High-temperature pipeline sealing structure capable of axial expansion
CN104179979A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-03 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 Seal structure for flange butt joint surface
CN108253139A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-07-06 北京控制工程研究所 A kind of highly reliable flat seal modular construction
CN109140078A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-04 北京宇航系统工程研究所 A kind of self-tightening type dish flange sealing structure
CN112283469A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-29 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所 Pipeline connection sealing structure

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103123025A (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-29 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 High-temperature pipeline sealing structure capable of axial expansion
CN103123025B (en) * 2011-11-21 2016-04-06 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 A kind of high temperature conduit sealing configuration allowing axial expansion
CN104179979A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-03 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 Seal structure for flange butt joint surface
CN108253139A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-07-06 北京控制工程研究所 A kind of highly reliable flat seal modular construction
CN109140078A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-04 北京宇航系统工程研究所 A kind of self-tightening type dish flange sealing structure
CN112283469A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-29 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所 Pipeline connection sealing structure

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060906

Termination date: 20120622