The high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly hot-water cooking stove
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of burning coal hot-water cooking stove, is specifically related to a kind of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly hot-water cooking stove.
Background technology
The hot-water cooking stove that present known burning coal is used, be to fill a circle insulation material between combustion chamber on the grate and the inboard wall of furnace body and form placing, the weak point of the cooking stove of this structure is because draw badly, and coal can not be fully burned in the stove, the one, and the thermal efficiency is low; Two are to use the cost height; The 3rd, there not be in a large number the carbon monoxide that burn, pollution environment on every side.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency that overcomes existing hot-water cooking stove technology, and a kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, the thermal efficiency is high, cost is low, environmental protection effect is good novel high-efficient energy-saving environment-friendly hot-water cooking stove is provided.
In order to solve the deficiency that there is technology in existing hot-water cooking stove, the utility model has adopted following technical proposals: the utility model comprises body of heater, combustion chamber, grate, cover plate, combustion chamber places on the grate, described grate is provided with several air vents, described combustion chamber is the tongue and groove shape, groove inwardly is provided with from furnace core outer wall, described groove is enclosed within on the air vent of grate, outside at combustion chamber is provided with cylinder, the internal diameter of cylinder and the external diameter of combustion chamber are complementary, be provided with heat-insulation layer between cylinder and the inboard wall of furnace body, be provided with the ventilating board that has several air vents between described combustion chamber and the cover plate, be provided with the combustion chamber in the ventilating board, be provided with cavity between ventilating board outer wall and heat-insulation layer and the combustion chamber, air vent on the described ventilating board links to each other cavity with the combustion chamber, the air vent on the grate links to each other blast pipe by groove with cavity; The bar number of described groove and the air vent on the grate are complementary; Described ventilating board is made with metal material, also can make with ceramic material.
The utility model is compared with existing cooking stove technology and is had following beneficial effect: because air enters in the cooking stove through grate to the combustion chamber from blast pipe, simultaneously another part air also the air vent from the grate enter cavity through groove, air vent on ventilating board enters in the combustion chamber then, the carbon monoxide that finishes with unburned in the ventilating board on coal-fired meets, form a combustion zone, because of enough comburant oxygens are arranged, fire coal can fully burn, and the one, thermal efficiency height; Two are to use cost low; The 3rd, environmental protection effect is good on every side; The 4th, make simple.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structure division cross-sectional schematic of the present utility model
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of the A-A face of accompanying drawing 1
In the drawings: 1, body of heater 2, combustion chamber 3, grate 4, cover plate 5, air vent 6, groove 7, cylinder 8, heat-insulation layer 9, air vent 10, ventilating board 11, combustion chamber 12, cavity 13, blast pipe
The specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, the utility model comprises body of heater 1, combustion chamber 2, grate 3, cover plate 4, combustion chamber 2 places on the grate 3, described grate 3 is provided with several air vents 5, described combustion chamber 2 is the tongue and groove shape, groove 6 inwardly is provided with from combustion chamber 3 outer walls, described groove 5 is enclosed within on the air vent 4 of grate 3, be provided with cylinder 7 in the outside of combustion chamber 2, the external diameter of the internal diameter of cylinder 7 and combustion chamber 2 is complementary, be provided with heat-insulation layer 8 between cylinder 7 and body of heater 1 inwall, be provided with the ventilating board 10 that has several air vents 9 between described combustion chamber 2 and the cover plate 4, be provided with combustion chamber 11 in the ventilating board 10, be provided with cavity 12 between ventilating board 10 outer walls and heat-insulation layer 8 and the combustion chamber 2, air vent 9 on the described ventilating board 10 links to each other cavity 12 with combustion chamber 11, the air vent 4 on the grate 3 links to each other blast pipe 13 by groove 5 with cavity 12; The bar number of described groove 5 and the air vent 4 on the grate 3 are complementary; Described ventilating board 10 usefulness metal materials are made, and also can make with ceramic material.