Deep-well jet-flow aeration internal recycle biofilm filtration reactor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of waste disposal plant, particularly a kind of deep-well jet-flow aeration internal recycle biofilm filtration reactor.
Background technology
The method of sewage disposal at present has methods such as physics, chemistry and biochemistry.Because the composition more complicated of sewage, and have nothing in common with each other, treatment process is also many, and the traditional method the most widely that adopts is a biochemical process both at home and abroad, i.e. anaerobism, aerobic method.Be aided with physics, chemical method in addition.Anaerobic process is when being that the advanced person's of representative technology is widely used with USAB (up flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor).
The purpose that anerobic sowage is handled is that acidication is decomposed into subset with macromolecular mass, improves the ratio of BOD/COD, for aerobic treatment lays the first stone.Aerobic treatment method majority is taked activated sludge process, biomembrance process both at home and abroad at present.The key of these methods is air supply methods and to the utilization ratio of oxygen.Air supply method is generally mechanical aeration machines such as rotary brush type, rotating disc type, and majority is to adopt roots blower by the aeration head aeration.Aeration head is to adopt macromolecular material or plastic cement to make, and production well is usually all greater than 0.5 millimeter, and the bubble that comes out by aeration head is all greater than 1 millimeter.After tested and facts have proved that the utilization ratio of traditional device oxygen is 6-20%, the low hydraulic detention time of the utilization ratio of oxygen is long, causes that the sewage disposal device volume is big, energy consumption is high, efficient is low, floor space is big, investment is high, and the running cost height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be propose that a kind of energy consumption is low, efficient is high, equipment volume is little, investment and running cost is low, and deep-well jet-flow aeration internal recycle biofilm filtration reactor easy to operate, safety and sanitation.
Structure of the present utility model is, deep-well jet-flow aeration internal recycle biofilm filtration reactor, the pipeline that connects sewage is through intake pump (2), recycle pump (3) is connected to reactor (5) top, treating water outlet (12) is established on reactor top, the treating water outlet is connected to settling tank (15) by pipeline, the settling tank top is provided with clear water output (16), mud discharging mouth (17) is established in the settling tank bottom, it is characterized in that, the depth H of reactor (5) and the ratio of diameter D, H: D=3-7, the circulating water outlet on reactor top (8) is connected to sludge pump (18) by pipeline, intake pump (2), mud discharging mouth one end is connected to sludge pump (18) by pipeline, and other is connected to the discharging pond; Jet-pump (9) is located at the place, center, top of reactor, the jet-pump upper end links to each other with the pipeline of being drawn by recycle pump (3), reverse stream pipe (6) is inserted in the jet-pump lower end, and the reverse stream pipe bottom is penetrating, is provided with biofilm filtering device (7) between reactor wall and reverse stream pipe.
The utility model is with ejector, deep-well inner circulating aerating and biofilm filtering device organically make up, the ratio H of the depth H of reactor and diameter D: D=3-7, jet-pump can enter reactor bottom with air atomizing and through reverse stream pipe, sewage in rising through biofilm filtration to reactor top, flow out by circulating water outlet, enter circulation next time, dissolved in the sewage at the airborne oxygen of this process, the sewage quilt is dissolved oxygen repeatedly, filtration cycle, reach requirement until processing, enter settling tank, through flocculation, precipitation, settling tank top clear water is the clear water that reaches emission standard, and the mud of settling tank bottom can be back to sludge pump and participate in circulation once more, thereby has reduced sludge discharge.The air bubble that is atomized is a micron order, has increased substantially the utilization ratio of the contact surface and the oxygen of air and water.The utility model also can increase magnetizing apparatus at the water inlet pipe place, when sewage moisture subchain behind high-intensity magnetic field has been produced the physics and chemistry variation by magnetic force line cutting, thereby has improved dissolved oxygen amount, tension force, osmotic pressure and the solubleness of water.The utility model is simple in structure, reasonable in design, can be widely used in processing to various production wastes and sanitary sewage, and energy consumption is low, efficient is high, equipment volume is little, investment and running cost are low, operation and convenient management, health safe in utilization are a kind of novel deep-well jet-flow aeration internal recycle biofilm filtration reactors.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Embodiment
With 2.5 meters of steel system reactor (5) diameters, 15 meters of height, jet-pump (9) is located at the place, center, top of reactor, the jet-pump upper end links to each other with the pipeline (1) of being drawn by intake pump (2), recycle pump (3), reverse stream pipe (6) is inserted in the lower end, the reverse stream pipe bottom is penetrating, overworks the special-purpose soft-filler of the sewage disposal of wearing bunchiness between reactor wall and reverse stream pipe, generates naturally on the sewage soft-filler or inoculation microbial film (7); Locate with pipe connection to sludge pump (18) at the circulating water outlet (8) on reactor top, pipeline is communicated with sludge pump with intake pump, locate to be connected to settling tank (15) in treating water outlet (12) with pipeline, establish water body viewer (14) and control valve (13) on this pipeline, also a valve be can connect, treating water observation, test processes water quality situation picked out with vessel at this place; The settling tank top is provided with clear water output (16), mud discharging mouth (17) is established in the settling tank bottom, the place's threeway of mud discharging mouth, one end causes the mud discharging pond, other is connected to sludge pump (18), be equipped with control valve (13) on the pipeline of two ends, establish by Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet at the water inlet pipe place and make magnetizing apparatus (4).Reactor (5) top is provided with the convenient sealing cover of opening (11), can completely cut off the sewage stink, also is beneficial to safety and health.
Principle of work of the present utility model is, sewage after the anaerobism, along pipeline through intake pump (2) and recycle pump (3) to jet-pump (9), jet-pump fully atomizes air (10) to sewage, enter reactor (5) bottom through reverse stream pipe (6) under pressure, sewage in uphill process through biofilm filtration until reactor top, flow out by circulating water outlet (8), enter circulation next time through sludge pump and intake pump, dissolved in the sewage at the airborne oxygen of this process, sewage is by the dissolved oxygen that repeatedly circulates, filter, reach requirement, enter settling tank until processing, through flocculation, precipitation, settling tank top clear water is the clear water that reaches emission standard, and the mud of settling tank bottom can be partly refluxed to sludge pump and participate in circulation once more, and excess sludge discharge is to sludge sump.Advancing waste pipe place increase magnetizing apparatus, the sewage of flowing through is carried out hard magnetization, make the moisture subchain produce the physics and chemistry variation, thereby improved dissolved oxygen amount, tension force, osmotic pressure and the solubleness of water.