CN2798736Y - Down-like bed clothes - Google Patents

Down-like bed clothes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2798736Y
CN2798736Y CN 200520042731 CN200520042731U CN2798736Y CN 2798736 Y CN2798736 Y CN 2798736Y CN 200520042731 CN200520042731 CN 200520042731 CN 200520042731 U CN200520042731 U CN 200520042731U CN 2798736 Y CN2798736 Y CN 2798736Y
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fiber
bedding
feather
filling material
point
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CN 200520042731
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王华平
张传雄
王强华
潘湘庆
佴智源
翁和生
许和娣
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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Abstract

本实用新型设计了一种仿羽绒床上用品。包括外套和填充在外套中的填充材料,所说的填充材料由纤维主体和点状的粘接体构成,所说的纤维主体相互交错,且其端部与点状的粘接体相连接,构成立体的三维的网状。本实用新型的仿羽绒床上用品具有羽绒般的柔和手感、卓越的保温性和透气性、优良的起毛效果、易于表面处理、优秀的手感滑度、轻量化高,后道加工技术难点小,成本大大降低。与其它合成纤维材料的填充物相比,有着明显的优势,仿羽绒床上用品的轻巧柔软、蓬松舒适、良好弹性,使之十分适用于替代羽绒、棉花、真丝等做填充材料。

The utility model designs a feather imitation bedding. It includes a casing and a filling material filled in the casing, the filling material is composed of a fiber body and a point-shaped bonding body, the fiber bodies are interlaced, and their ends are connected with the point-shaped bonding body, Form a three-dimensional three-dimensional network. The feather-like bedding of the utility model has down-like soft feel, excellent heat retention and air permeability, excellent fluffing effect, easy surface treatment, excellent hand feeling smoothness, high light weight, less difficult post-processing technology, and low cost. Greatly reduced. Compared with other synthetic fiber fillings, it has obvious advantages. The down-like bedding is light, soft, fluffy and comfortable, and has good elasticity, making it very suitable for replacing down, cotton, silk, etc. as filling materials.

Description

仿羽绒床上用品Feather-like bedding

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一类仿羽绒床上用品,尤其涉及床上用品的填充材料。The utility model relates to a kind of feather-like bedding, in particular to a filling material for the bedding.

背景技术Background technique

用于制作床上用品的填充材料有很多种,天然纤维原料主要有羽绒、棉花、真丝废料等,合成纤维原料主要有涤纶三维立体卷曲纤维、细旦涤纶纤维等。其中,涤纶三维立体卷曲纤维因其良好的弹性和蓬松性,以及价格低廉、不易发生霉变等特点而广受人们青睐。There are many kinds of filling materials used to make bedding. Natural fiber raw materials mainly include down, cotton, silk waste, etc. Synthetic fiber raw materials mainly include polyester three-dimensional crimped fiber, fine denier polyester fiber, etc. Among them, polyester three-dimensional crimped fiber is widely favored by people because of its good elasticity and bulkiness, low price, and not easy to mildew.

羽绒、棉花、真丝废料等天然纤维原料用于填充材料,存在成本高、材料产量受限制、纤维抗压缩性能差、耐久性差、易发生霉变等缺陷。美国杜邦公司推出的絮填纤维,将涤纶短纤维做成四孔中空和七孔中空纤维,这些纤维的表面覆盖有机硅薄膜,可减少丝鸣,手感滑爽,有超羽绒和呼吸棉之美称。然而三维卷曲涤纶短纤作为填充材料也存在一定问题,如填充的被子、服装过于蓬松导致纤维材料之间空隙过大,使用时不贴身,达不到仿棉花般舒适保暖的综合性能。Natural fiber raw materials such as down, cotton, and silk waste are used as filling materials, which have defects such as high cost, limited material output, poor fiber compression resistance, poor durability, and easy mildew. The wadding fiber launched by DuPont Company of the United States makes polyester staple fiber into four-hole hollow and seven-hole hollow fibers. The surface of these fibers is covered with a silicone film, which can reduce silkiness and smooth hand feeling. It is known as super down and breathing cotton. . However, three-dimensional crimped polyester staple fibers also have certain problems as filling materials. For example, the filled quilts and clothing are too fluffy, resulting in too large gaps between fiber materials, which are not close to the body when used, and cannot achieve the comprehensive performance of comfort and warmth like cotton.

目前,床上用品的产品结构,中低档产品生产过剩,技术含量高,高附加值产品比重偏低,不能满足步入小康社会后消费者在寝室文化等方面的需求。据预测,在未来的10年中,床上用品业将成为纺织业中最具有发展前景的产业之一。At present, the product structure of bedding has overproduction of middle and low-end products, high technical content, and low proportion of high value-added products, which cannot meet the needs of consumers in dormitory culture after entering a well-off society. It is predicted that in the next 10 years, the bedding industry will become one of the most promising industries in the textile industry.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型需要解决的技术问题是设计一种仿羽绒床上用品,以克服现有技术存在的缺陷,满足人们的需要。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to design a feather-like bedding to overcome the defects in the prior art and meet people's needs.

本实用新型的仿羽绒床上用品,包括外套和填充在外套中的填充材料,所说的填充材料由纤维主体和点状的粘接体构成,所说的纤维主体相互交错,且其端部与点状的粘接体相连接,构成立体的三维的网状。The feather imitation bedding of the present utility model comprises a coat and a filling material filled in the coat, the filling material is composed of a fiber body and a dot-shaped bonded body, the fiber bodies are interlaced, and its ends The point-shaped adhesive bodies are connected to form a three-dimensional three-dimensional network.

床上用品包括睡袋、靠垫、服装里衬、被褥或玩具等。Bedding includes sleeping bags, cushions, clothing linings, quilts or toys, etc.

本实用新型的仿羽绒床上用品具有羽绒般的柔和手感、卓越的保温性和透气性、优良的起毛效果、易于表面处理、优秀的手感滑度、轻量化高,后道加工技术难点小,成本大大降低。与其它合成纤维材料的填充物相比,有着明显的优势,仿羽绒床上用品的轻巧柔软、蓬松舒适、良好弹性,使之十分适用于替代羽绒、棉花、真丝等做填充材料。The feather-like bedding of the utility model has down-like soft feel, excellent heat retention and air permeability, excellent fluffing effect, easy surface treatment, excellent hand feeling smoothness, high light weight, less difficult post-processing technology, and low cost. Greatly reduced. Compared with other synthetic fiber fillings, it has obvious advantages. The down-like bedding is light, soft, fluffy and comfortable, and has good elasticity, making it very suitable for replacing down, cotton, silk, etc. as filling materials.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为仿羽绒床上用品结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of down-like bedding.

图2为填充材料结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filling material.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参见图1和图2,本实用新型的仿羽绒床上用品,包括外套1和填充在外套1中的填充材料2,所说的填充材料2由纤维主体3和点状的粘接体4构成,所说的纤维主体3相互交错,且其端部与点状的粘接体4相连接,构成立体的三维的网状。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the feather-like bedding of the present utility model comprises a coat 1 and a filling material 2 filled in the coat 1, said filling material 2 is composed of a fiber main body 3 and a dot-shaped bonding body 4, The fiber main bodies 3 are intertwined with each other, and the ends thereof are connected with point-shaped bonding bodies 4 to form a three-dimensional three-dimensional network.

纤维主体3的材质是细旦有硅涤纶纤维,点状的粘接体4的材质是低熔点粘结纤维,也叫热熔纤维;细旦有硅涤纶的纤度为0.4D~1D,纤维长度为5~60mm;The material of the fiber body 3 is fine denier silicone polyester fiber, and the material of the dot-like bonding body 4 is low melting point bonding fiber, also called hot-melt fiber; the fineness of the fine denier silicon polyester is 0.4D-1D, and the fiber length 5 ~ 60mm;

细旦有硅涤纶纤维的重量含量为70~92%,低熔点粘结纤维的重量含量为8~30%;The weight content of fine denier silicone polyester fiber is 70-92%, and the weight content of low melting point bonding fiber is 8-30%;

本实用新型是这样制备的:The utility model is prepared like this:

细旦有硅纤维与低熔点粘结纤维经开松机开松后,将两种纤维按一定重量比例在混合机内混合均匀,然后把混合纤维再喂入开松机进一步开松混合,采用密针精梳工艺对两种纤维的混合物进行梳理,机械铺网或气流成网,热烘可采用无胶棉热烘设备,热烘温度一般在130℃~150℃,使低熔点热熔纤维表面熔化,冷却后使该纤网交点粘固,形成固定的细旦有硅纤维的三维网状结构。After the fine denier silicon fiber and low melting point bonded fiber are loosened by the opener, the two fibers are mixed evenly in the mixer according to a certain weight ratio, and then the mixed fiber is fed into the opener for further opening and mixing. The dense-needle combing process combs the mixture of two fibers, mechanically lays the web or air-laid, and heat-drying can use non-glue cotton heat-drying equipment. The surface is melted, and after cooling, the intersecting points of the fiber web are solidified to form a fixed three-dimensional network structure with silicon fibers.

采用此工艺,其热熔棉强度高,不含胶,粘接力高,耐久性好;其厚度均匀性误差小于3g/m2,克重保暖性达到以上的羽绒相当。Using this process, the hot-melt cotton has high strength, no glue, high adhesion, and good durability; its thickness uniformity error is less than 3g/m 2 , and its weight and warmth are comparable to down.

本实用新型的填充材料采用复合浸式上硅油工艺,二次上油,增加卷曲,确保细旦丝高比表面上油量,所上硅油滑爽性高,均匀性高。纤维定形采用静压层流方式,高温工艺保证细旦有硅纤维的膨松性好,梳理性好,强度高,抗压性强。The filling material of the utility model adopts the composite immersion type silicone oil coating process, and the oil is oiled twice to increase the crimp, so as to ensure the fine denier yarn height ratio surface oil quantity, and the silicone oil coated has high smoothness and high uniformity. The fiber setting adopts static pressure laminar flow method, and the high temperature process ensures that the fine denier silicon fiber has good bulkiness, good combability, high strength and strong compression resistance.

采用细旦有硅纤维与热熔纤维经密针精梳工艺制成,其热熔棉强度高,不含胶,粘接力高,耐久性好;其厚度均匀性误差小于3g/m2,克重保暖性达到以上的羽绒相当。散纤填充的产品性能达到羽绒与中空的综合值。It is made of fine denier silicon fiber and hot-melt fiber through dense needle combing process. The hot-melt cotton has high strength, no glue, high adhesion and good durability; its thickness uniformity error is less than 3g/m 2 , The grammage and warmth retention are comparable to the down of above. The product performance of bulk fiber filling reaches the comprehensive value of down and hollow.

Claims (4)

1.一种仿羽绒床上用品,包括外套(1)和填充在外套(1)中的填充材料(2),其特征在于,所说的填充材料(2)由纤维主体(3)和点状的粘接体(4)构成,所说的纤维主体(3)相互交错,且其端部与点状的粘接体(4)相连接,构成立体的三维的网状。1. A feather-like bedding, comprising an overcoat (1) and a filling material (2) filled in the overcoat (1), characterized in that said filling material (2) consists of a fiber main body (3) and point-shaped The said fiber main bodies (3) are interlaced with each other, and the ends thereof are connected with the dot-shaped adhesive bodies (4), forming a three-dimensional three-dimensional network. 2.根据权利要求1所述的仿羽绒床上用品,其特征在于,纤维主体(3)的材质是细旦有硅涤纶纤维,点状的粘接体(4)的材质是低熔点粘结纤维。2. The feather-like bedding according to claim 1, characterized in that, the material of the fiber body (3) is a fine denier silicon polyester fiber, and the material of the point-like bonded body (4) is a low melting point bonded fiber . 3.根据权利要求1所述的仿羽绒床上用品,其特征在于,纤维主体(3)的纤度为0.4D~1D,纤维长度为5~60mm。3. The feather-like bedding according to claim 1, characterized in that the fiber body (3) has a fineness of 0.4D-1D and a fiber length of 5-60mm. 4.根据权利要求2所述的仿羽绒床上用品,其特征在于,细旦有硅涤纶纤维的重量含量为70~92%,低熔点粘结纤维的重量含量为8~30%。4. The feather-like bedding according to claim 2, characterized in that the weight content of the fine denier silicon polyester fiber is 70-92%, and the weight content of the low-melting point bonding fiber is 8-30%.
CN 200520042731 2005-06-22 2005-06-22 Down-like bed clothes Expired - Lifetime CN2798736Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104490183A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-08 眉山宽庭环保家居用品有限公司 Washable silk quilt and production technology thereof
CN106724519A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-31 宁波芯中芯纤维科技有限公司 A kind of core SMIS pillow and preparation method thereof
CN108354253A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-03 山东泰鹏新材料有限公司 A kind of radiation proof material and preparation method thereof
CN108552884A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-21 苏州联畅特种纤维有限公司 A kind of seven hollow down-like of high fire-retardance by and its preparation process
CN111705369A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-25 江苏工程职业技术学院 Light warm-keeping down-like fiber with V-shaped three-dimensional structure

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104490183A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-08 眉山宽庭环保家居用品有限公司 Washable silk quilt and production technology thereof
CN106724519A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-31 宁波芯中芯纤维科技有限公司 A kind of core SMIS pillow and preparation method thereof
CN106724519B (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-11-30 宁波芯中芯纤维科技有限公司 A kind of production method of core core pillow
CN108552884A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-21 苏州联畅特种纤维有限公司 A kind of seven hollow down-like of high fire-retardance by and its preparation process
CN108354253A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-03 山东泰鹏新材料有限公司 A kind of radiation proof material and preparation method thereof
CN111705369A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-25 江苏工程职业技术学院 Light warm-keeping down-like fiber with V-shaped three-dimensional structure
CN111705369B (en) * 2020-06-19 2022-03-11 江苏工程职业技术学院 Light warm-keeping down-like fiber with V-shaped three-dimensional structure

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Expiration termination date: 20150622

Granted publication date: 20060726