The hoisting type bathtub
Technical field
The utility model relates to and a kind ofly uses specially designed bathtub for legs and feet have the deformity deformity of this method (certainly also be not limited to), handicapped people.
The utility model makes that above-mentioned disabled person can be a bathing in the bathtub of design adjustment height, from rather than the bathing people oneself squat down and make its buttocks sit on the bathtub bottom surface, but the bathtub bottom surface is heightened the height of its buttocks when the bather is standing together in company with bathtub; On the ergonomics meaning, the chair of this bathtub before as the bar desk.
Background technology
According to former design, most of disabled person's bathtub is not accomplished simple, because these bathtubs are designed for the disabled person by normal people.Have (1) that designers in the past provide can step into bathtub formula, common height; (2) to use disabled person that the mechanical elevating device will bathing to drop to from the position of standing couchant/position that is seated.This formula bathtub that steps into does not all have with the whole bathtub bottom surface that promotes of bathtub, exactly on the ergonomics meaning, the bathtub bottom surface is not heightened the height of the buttocks when the disabled person is standing, its buttocks of squatting down of need bending knee during disabled person's bathing, because disabled person's legs and feet are handicapped, so use not very convenient.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of hoisting type bathtub for making things convenient for disabled person's bathing to design, and this bathtub is reasonable in design, and is easy to use, and bathtub and bottom surface thereof are adjustable to the height of disabled person's buttocks when standing, and the handicapped person passes in and out bathtub, and to carry out bathing very convenient.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following measure:
A kind of hoisting type bathtub, it comprises bathtub, it is characterized in that this bathtub is provided with side door, and the lifting device that is used for the bathtub inner bottom surface is adjusted to disabled person's buttocks position.
Lifting device of the present utility model adopts the telescopic leg structure (or other like) that is suitable for the bathtub inner bottom surface is adjusted to bather's buttocks position.The Retractive leg of bathtub is more than four or four, and the flexible position correspondence of Retractive leg is provided with many group locating holes and reaches and its suitable mutually alignment pin; Corresponding locating hole partly is provided with the scale that shows the Retractive leg height, and each Retractive leg and whole bathtub framework link into an integrated entity.The Retractive leg bottom of bathtub connects the laths of metal that is used for bearing jointly the level trend of water and bathing people weight in bathtub, the cylinder, is movably hinged between the laths of metal that Retractive leg and level are moved towards.
Be movably hinged between side door of bathtub of the present utility model (or other like) and the bathtub bottom surface corresponding position.The side door of bathtub adopt make things convenient for that the bather passes in and out bathtub (bather come in and go out bathtub just make things convenient for freely as getting in and out of bed) with the hinged connected mode of bathtub bottom surface integral level.The side door of bathtub is equipped with the device of fastening of built-in latch or wedge shape.The position that side door cooperates with bathtub is provided with waterproof washer, water seal or sealing ring (and other like).
Bathtub of the present utility model also is equipped with osculum, sewer pipe and water temperature thermostatic control switch.
The front of bathtub of the present utility model and side are to having the ground connection outside jacket plates (or other like) of blocking telescopic leg.Outside jacket plates adopts to adapt to the superposing type structure that the Retractive leg Height Adjustment requires.
Advantage of the present utility model:
It is the same when the disabled person uses with normal bathtub, the whole health of bather can lie in the bathtub, this disabled person's bathtub has the side door that enters for the bather and Height Adjustable leg, by four or more have the Retractive leg of scale, locating hole and alignment pin, can adjust to the height that needs.Be to keep the globality of bathtub structure, these Retractive legs connect into whole bathtub framework as a part, are used for water in together support bathtub, the cylinder body and bather's weight.The utility model adopts six symmetrically arranged Retractive legs (comprise on four angles of cylinder body four legs and cylinder body in the middle part of two legs), they are connected on the laths of metal of level trend, be supported on the ground in bathroom, avoided that six legs are single respectively to be stood on ground and produce bigger pressure, thereby made the support of bathtub more firm.
The tie point of the laths of metal of the Retractive leg of setting perpendicular to the ground and two level trends parallel to each other adopts as bumps pearl and bumps pearl box or like and/or connector, because do not need just in time vertical 90 degree that become between the laths of metal of Retractive leg and level trend, so adopt the mode of flexible connection between the laths of metal of Retractive leg and level trend.So setter can be determined the vertical height of Retractive leg according to user's physical condition.If desired, setter can be adjusted to bathtub with the level ground some injustice slightly, so just makes the water in the bathtub flow into osculum naturally.Because Retractive leg is provided with many group locating holes, the pipeliner can utilize the actual conditions in place in unnecessary locating hole and the bathroom, builds a slope, and the water that is beneficial in the bathtub is flowed out by sewer pipe.
The Retractive leg of the utility model design can be regulated bathtub bottom surface height overhead separately, and this Retractive leg design is correspondingly blocked by outside jacket plates, covers the Retractive leg of bathtub front and side, thereby does not affect the appearance.This outside jacket plates can adopt similar organ type accordion structure, and outside jacket plates is partly together superimposed during use, so that according to the needs of Retractive leg differing heights, vertically adjusts the height of outside jacket plates up and down.
The integral level ground, bottom surface of side door of the present utility model and bathtub is hinged, bottom side and left and right side at side door adopt adsorbable water seal bar or other seal member, and respectively is furnished with an interlock latch in the upper left corner of side door and the upper right corner, the shape of fork can be wedge shape or chisel shape, can produce the similar effect that screws screw thus, side door and bathtub wall are closely fit together, avoid the phenomenon that occurs leaking.
For easily manufactured, bathtub can adopt acrylic material and various mouldable plastic material to make, and it is the same with common bathtub, and generally adopting metal or timber or other associated materials is girth member, supports the bottom surface and the cylinder body of bathtub.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a 3 dimensional drawing of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is for introducing the structural representation of side door in detail.
Fig. 3 is for introducing the structural representation of Retractive leg in detail.
The specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Among the figure, 1, the laths of metal 3 of Retractive leg 2, level trend, cylinder body 4, bathtub bottom surface level connect limit 5, seal washer 6, latch box 7, latch 8, seal washer 9, hinge 10, the top 11 of Retractive leg, the bottom 12 of Retractive leg, alignment pin 13, alignment pin pin head 14, the locating hole of side door
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the bathtub that the utility model is special must have sealable door and telescopic leg.
Specifically, hoisting type bathtub of the present utility model generally is provided with one can hold bather's the cylinder body 3 and the hinged side door (or other like) of a side of bathtub, and in the Retractive leg structure of the bathtub inner bottom surface being adjusted to disabled person's buttocks position, it can be according to disabled person's physilogical characteristics and disabled person's health height, indivedual height of adjusting at the bottom of the bathtubs overhead, because the disabled person is when standing, he can not bend knee under the weight of its health, if can enter bathtub under the situation of not bending knee, will be very convenient concerning them.When bathtub rises to the optimum position, the bottom surface of bathtub can liken to a high pin bar desk chair (when side door is opened) bather can directly gently move into and leave bathtub, do not bear the weight of their health and do not need to bend knee arduously, thereby the turnover bathtub is very convenient.
Among Fig. 3, lifting device of the present utility model adopts the telescopic leg structure (or like) that is applicable to various consumer's physiology height.Retractive leg has six, comprises before and after four jiaos and the middle part two, and each Retractive leg is formed by connecting by the top 10 of Retractive leg, the bottom 11 of Retractive leg, the connecting portion correspondence of each Retractive leg 1 be provided with many group locating holes 14 and with its alignment pins 12 of fitting mutually; Corresponding locating hole 14 parts are provided with the scale that shows the Retractive leg height.By the cooperation of differing heights locating hole, can regulate the height of Retractive leg.
Each bar Retractive leg and whole bathtub framework link into an integrated entity, and during use, bathtub is arranged in the framework, and bathtub generally is provided with corresponding cylinder limit, and the cylinder limit of bathtub, cylinder bottom are supported by Retractive leg and cruciform bracing.Retractive leg 1 bottom connects the laths of metal 2 be used for bearing jointly the level trend of water and bathing people weight in bathtub, the cylinder, positive three Retractive legs 1 with the back of bathtub are connected on the laths of metal 2 of a level trend, and the laths of metal 2 that back two levels trend is installed is parallel to each other.Between the laths of metal 2 of the Retractive leg 1 of bathtub and level trend for being movably hinged, because do not need just in time vertical 90 degree that become between the laths of metal 2 of Retractive leg 1 and level trend, the outflow of bathtub water for convenience, each bar Retractive leg 1 length of bathtub has small difference during installation.The weight that the laths of metal 2 of the level that is connected with the Retractive leg 1 of bathtub trend or like can be born bather and bathtub water jointly, the vibration that the bathtub that can also prevent from simultaneously to have raised up produces when bathing.
As shown in Figure 2, the side door of the utility model bathtub adopt make things convenient for that the bather passes in and out bathtub with the hinged setting of bathtub bottom surface integral level, side door links to each other by hinge 9 is connected side door with bathtub bottom surface level limit 4, and it is just convenient as getting in and out of bed that the bather passes in and out bathtub.The side door of bathtub is equipped with built-in latch or wedge shape is fastened device, and the latch 7 on the side door is used with the latch box 6 on the bathtub.The shape of fork can be wedge shape or chisel shape, so that after screwing the slotting good side door of switch, side door can more closely be against the corresponding matching part of bathtub, the waterproof washer (or like) 5 at the position that cooperates with bathtub of the waterproof washer of side door (or like) 8 has the better seal effect in addition, guaranteed to produce good sealing effectiveness after side door is closed, stopped to occur drainage.Can certainly adopt other sealing means.
Bathtub of the present utility model also is provided with osculum, sewer pipe and water temperature thermostatic control switch.Because this special bathtub that designs for the disabled person of the utility model, the bather must be introduced into bathtub, just can pile water then, drains water after the bathing and just can go out bathtub, so should be equipped with the thermostatic control parts.
The front of bathtub of the present utility model and side are connected with the ground connection outside jacket plates of blocking telescopic leg 1 downwards, outside jacket plates adopts to adapt to the superposing type structure that Retractive leg 1 Height Adjustment requires, can pass through the bathtub frame supported, its structure is similar to the structure of organ, outside jacket plates is formed by connecting by two or the superimposed assembly group together of polylith plate, and outside jacket plates has certain retractility, so that the differing heights of adjusting according to Retractive leg 1, can vertically adjust the height of outside jacket plates up and down, Retractive leg 1 is blocked fully.