The sleeve assembly of sleeper bolt impact wrench
Technical field
The utility model relates to the parts that are used for the sleeper bolt on the railway is carried out the sleeper bolt impact wrench of degree of tightness operation, specifically a kind of sleeve assembly of sleeper bolt impact wrench.
Background technology
The sleeper bolt impact wrench is the device that is used for sleeper bolt is carried out the degree of tightness operation, and the structure of sleeve assembly wherein can produce very big influence to the effect of operation, and former sleeve assembly generally can only carry out operation to regular bolt.Chinese patent application CN2499180Y discloses a kind of railway impact wrench safety type tripping sleeve assembly, comprise power transmission shaft and work sleeve, be enclosed within the sliding sleeve on the work sleeve branch top on the power transmission shaft and the tripping sleeve of bottom outward, connect by two relative pins between them.Leave the flying height of upper and lower, left and right between the connecting portion of sliding sleeve and tripping sleeve, also leave the radial floating gap between tripping sleeve and the turning cylinder.This sleeve assembly is by strengthening amount of floating to adapt to the situation of some error of centre-to-centre spacing.Above-mentioned railway impact wrench is under bolt deflection on the sleeper or the super operating mode situation of two bolt centre-to-centre spacing errors or when crooked circuit superelevation heeling error occurring, and is undesirable to orthofunction automatically to bolt.In addition, the sleeper bolt impact wrench is a rail track upper track work tool, usually at Train Interval time or skylight point construction operation, run into reasons such as bolt failure, sleeve wearing and tearing, high pulling torque operation, engine misses, all might produce " card cap " phenomenon, withdraw construction line rapidly so influence work tool.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sleeve assembly that has automatically the orthofunction and the sleeper bolt impact wrench that can conveniently separate.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: a kind of sleeve assembly of sleeper bolt impact wrench comprises sliding sleeve and tripping sleeve.Be provided with adapter sleeve between sliding sleeve and the tripping sleeve, the pin-and-hole that has four symmetrical distributions on the adapter sleeve, two connecting pins are hinged with sliding sleeve and adapter sleeve by pin-and-hole corresponding on wherein two the relative pin-and-holes on the adapter sleeve and the sliding sleeve respectively, and two safety pins are hinged with tripping sleeve and adapter sleeve by pin-and-hole corresponding on two other pin-and-hole on the adapter sleeve and the tripping sleeve respectively.The afterbody of safety pin is provided with draw ring, and the outside of adapter sleeve is with the elastic ring that passes the safety pin draw ring.
Above-mentioned adapter sleeve is provided with the annular recess through four pin-and-hole apertures.
The pin-and-hole wall that is used to install safety pin on the above-mentioned adapter sleeve is provided with and is used for the local longitudinal fluting that embeds of draw ring.
Technique scheme of the present utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
(1) owing to being crosswise with tripping sleeve, sliding sleeve is connected with adapter sleeve, formed a kind of structure of outer candan universal joint, so just, can make tripping sleeve can be in bolt deflection, two bolt centre-to-centre spacing errors big and when slalom course superelevation heeling error occurring, still can be inserted in sleeper bolt accurately, fully realize the zero offset capability of tripping sleeve bolt.
(2) owing in being connected of tripping sleeve and adapter sleeve, designed elastic ring and draw ring, when card cap situation takes place, by the pulling draw ring, make two safety pins can be fast, pull out easily, make sleeve assembly be separated into two parts, be that adapter sleeve still keeps being connected with sliding sleeve and main frame, tripping sleeve separates with adapter sleeve, and adapter sleeve by the main frame band and sliding sleeve can be withdrawn construction line fast.
Description of drawings
For the easier quilt of content of the present invention is clearly understood, according to specific embodiment of the utility model also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation below.Wherein
Fig. 1 is a sleeve assembly structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model is made up of sliding sleeve 1, adapter sleeve 2, tripping sleeve 3, connecting pin 4, safety pin 5, draw ring 6 and elastic ring 7.Sliding sleeve 1 bottom is provided with two engaging lug 1-1 of symmetry, respectively is provided with pin-and-hole on the two engaging lug 1-1.Tripping sleeve 3 tops are provided with two engaging lug 3-1 of symmetry, respectively are provided with pin-and-hole on the two engaging lug 3-1.Adapter sleeve 2 has four pin-and-holes of symmetrical distribution.Because sliding sleeve 1 can slide on the power transmission shaft 21 of the moment of torsion controlling organization of main frame, sliding sleeve 1 is connected with power transmission shaft 21 splines, so the axis hole of sliding sleeve 1 is a splined hole.Adapter sleeve 2 is coated at sliding sleeve 1 and is connected with connecting pin 4 with pin-and-hole on the sliding sleeve two engaging lug 1-1 by relative two pin-and-holes on the adapter sleeve 2.Tripping sleeve 3 and is connected with safety pin 5 with pin-and-hole on the tripping sleeve two engaging lug 3-1 by two other pin-and-hole on the adapter sleeve 2 below adapter sleeve 2 in the insertion adapter sleeve 2.The afterbody of safety pin 5 is provided with draw ring 6, and adapter sleeve 2 outsides are with elastic ring 7.Elastic ring 7 passes the draw ring 6 of safety pin 5.Adapter sleeve 2 is provided with through the annular recess 2-1 in four pin-and-hole apertures and the pin-and-hole wall that is used to install safety pin is provided with and is used for the local longitudinal fluting 2-2 that embeds of draw ring, elastic ring 7 can be close on adapter sleeve 2 outer peripheral faces, prevent that connecting pin 4 and safety pin 5 are loosening.Owing to only connected by safety pin 5 between adapter sleeve 2 and the tripping sleeve 3, after safety pin 5 was drawn out from the pin-and-hole of adapter sleeve 2 and tripping sleeve 3, tripping sleeve 3 and adapter sleeve 2 broke away from, thereby make tripping sleeve 3 Offhosts.