CN2791855Y - Magnetic path system of electromagnetic relay - Google Patents
Magnetic path system of electromagnetic relay Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2791855Y CN2791855Y CN 200520108412 CN200520108412U CN2791855Y CN 2791855 Y CN2791855 Y CN 2791855Y CN 200520108412 CN200520108412 CN 200520108412 CN 200520108412 U CN200520108412 U CN 200520108412U CN 2791855 Y CN2791855 Y CN 2791855Y
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- magnetic
- magnetic conductor
- magnet steel
- movable
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a magnetic path system of an electromagnetic relay which relates to a relay and provides the magnetic path system used for a relay. The utility model is provided with a C-shaped stationary conductive magnet, magnetic steel, coils, a movable conductive magnet, and a supporting component, wherein the magnetic steel which is arranged in the stationary conductive magnet corresponds to the movable conductive magnet; the coils wind a C-shaped component; the supporting component is arranged on the middle part of the movable conductive magnet; an insulating layer is arranged between the C-shaped component and the coils, and the insulating layer and the C-shaped component are injected and molded together or are packaged or coated on the C-shaped component. A stationary part of the utility model is in a C shape. The utility model overcomes the defects that the existing E-shaped structure can occupy coiling space and a movable structure of the magnetic steel can occupy internal space of the relay; the quality of the movable component is reduced; the stationary part is packaged in the insulating layer; requirements to accuracy and assembling accuracy of parts are reduced; the movable component and the stationary component are connected by non-metal materials; the generation of powder is reduced; the manufacturing technique is simplified; the structure of the relay is compact; the volume is small; the sensitivity is high, and the reliability is high. The utility model is suitable for large-scale operation of production lines.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electromagnetic relay, especially relates to a kind of magnetic circuit system that is used for electromagnetic relay.
Background technology
Electromagnetic relay is widely used in the automatic control equipment, because the needs of development in science and technology require relay construction compacter, volume is littler, and sensitivity is higher, and functional reliability is higher, and energy consumption is lower.For reaching above-mentioned requirements, the general electromagnetic relay magnetic structures that have magnet steel that adopt more, to reduce volume and energy consumption, improve sensitivity and reliability, known magnetic structure has following several: disclose a kind of " E " shape magnetic structure with magnet steel in CN02134301.2 number patent of invention and the JP09-139166 patent of invention, its shortcoming is that to have occupied certain winding space, armature and supporting magnetic conductor be that metal friction easily produces powder for magnetic structure complexity, magnet steel and/or supporting magnetic conductor.The US4695813 patent of invention discloses a kind of " mouth " magnetic circuit, this magnetic structure complexity, and the element precision of requirement and assembly precision height thereof, and magnet steel occupied certain winding space, armature and magnet steel are metals and the contacting of metal, easily friction produces powder.The US6670871 patent of invention discloses the movable magnetic circuit of a kind of magnet steel, and the moving part quality of this magnetic structure is big, and inertia is big, the anti shock and vibration poor-performing, and functional reliability is not high, and magnet steel has also occupied the inner certain space of relay.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of winding space big, reduce and take the inner space of relay and the quality of movable member, reduction is to the required precision of part and assembling, and the nonmetallic way of contact is adopted in contacting of its movable member and stationary parts, reduces the generation of powder, thereby simplification production technology, make relay construction compacter, volume is littler, a kind of magnetic circuit system that is used for electromagnetic relay that sensitivity and functional reliability are higher.
The utility model is provided with the static magnetic conductor of C shape, magnet steel, coil and movable magnetic conductor and supporting member thereof, magnet steel is placed in the static magnetic conductor of C shape, relative with movable magnetic conductor, coil winding is on the C shape parts of magnet steel and static magnetic conductor composition, supporting member is positioned at the middle part of movable magnetic conductor, support movable magnetic conductor and on two free ends of the static magnetic conductor of C shape, doing the seesaw-type motion, between C shape parts that magnet steel and static magnetic conductor are formed and coil, be provided with insulation material layer, the C shape parts that insulation material layer is formed with magnet steel and static magnetic conductor are injection-moulded in, and perhaps insulation material layer wraps up or is coated on the C shape parts of magnet steel and static magnetic conductor composition.
Static magnetic conductor can be an one, or is provided with two parts composition at least.
The supporting member that supports movable magnetic conductor rotation is a dielectric support.
Magnet steel can be placed on the centre of static magnetic conductor, and the magnetic field intensity of magnet steel is even.The method of work of magnetic circuit system is: owing to the magnetic field intensity of the magnet steel that is in C shape parts center is even, two uniform magnetic loops of magnetic field intensity in the magnetic circuit system have been formed, do not giving under the condition of coil power supply, there are two stable states in magnetic circuit system, promptly resets and SM set mode.Under reset mode, because the applying of the pole-face of the pole-face of movable magnetic conductor and static magnetic conductor, and another has air gap to pole-face, so the magnetic force of magnetic loop greater than the magnetic force of another magnetic loop, makes relay remain on reset mode; Under reset mode, when providing instantaneous set driving voltage to coil, the magnetic field of the magnetic field opposing magnetic loop that coil produces, and the magnetic field that strengthens another magnetic loop, make the pole-face of movable magnetic conductor and the pole-face of static magnetic conductor break away from, and the pole-face of the pole-face of movable magnetic conductor and static magnetic conductor is fitted, and removes the driving voltage of coil afterwards, the magnetic force of magnetic loop is greater than the magnetic force of another magnetic loop, and magnetic circuit remains on SM set mode; Under SM set mode, when providing instantaneous resetting voltage to coil, magnetic circuit is returned to reset mode again.And so forth, the contact component that drives relay cut-offs.
Magnetic circuit system also can be provided with an antifreeze plate at a pole-face of movable magnetic conductor, or the uniform magnet steel of magnetic field intensity is positioned over static magnetic conductor one side, or the uneven magnet steel of magnetic field intensity is placed on the centre of static magnetic conductor, or the inconsistent magnet steel of two block sizes is placed on the both sides of static magnetic conductor respectively, make the magnetic field intensity of magnetic circuit system inhomogeneous.The method of work of magnetic circuit system is: because the magnetic field intensity of two magnetic loops is inhomogeneous in the magnetic circuit system, do not giving under the condition of coil power supply, magnetic circuit system only exists stable state, i.e. release condition.Under release condition, because the magnetic force of magnetic loop greater than the magnetic force of another magnetic loop, makes the pole-face of movable magnetic conductor and the pole-face of static magnetic conductor fit, and another is thrown off pole-face, and relay remains on release condition; Under release condition, when providing driving voltage to coil, the magnetic field of the magnetic field opposing magnetic loop that coil produces, and the magnetic field that strengthens another magnetic loop, make the pole-face of movable magnetic conductor and the pole-face of static magnetic conductor break away from, and the pole-face of the pole-face of movable magnetic conductor and static magnetic conductor is fitted, and relay is in operate condition; After removing the driving voltage of coil, because the magnetic force of magnetic loop is greater than the magnetic force of another magnetic loop, magnetic circuit system is returned to release condition.And so forth, the contact component that drives relay cut-offs.
The magnetic circuit system of said electromagnetic relay of the present utility model can be applicable on the electromagnetic relay, and electromagnetic relay is provided with case, coil component, pedestal, has the quiet spring of fixed contact, static magnetic conductor, movable magnetic conductor, magnet steel, movable contact spring, armature assembly and supporting member; The quiet spring, the coil component that have fixed contact are injection-moulded in pedestal, and two pole-faces of static magnetic conductor are exposed; Movable magnetic conductor is located on the supporting member, supporting member is located on the pedestal, movable magnetic conductor, be injection-moulded in movable magnetic conductor magnet steel of fitting and the movable contact spring that is arranged on movable magnetic conduction side, the contact jaw of movable contact spring is connected with moving contact, movable magnetic conductor parts are by the excitation of coil component, demagnetization and rotating, the motion of driving movable contact spring, static magnetic conductor is the static magnetic conductor of C shape, the static magnetic conductor of C shape, magnet steel, coil component and movable magnetic conductor and supporting member thereof are formed magnetic circuit system, magnet steel is placed in the static magnetic conductor of C shape, relative with movable magnetic conductor, coil component is provided with coil, be injection-moulded in together magnet steel and the C shape parts of static magnetic conductor formation and the bobbin of insulation, coil winding is on the C shape parts of magnet steel and static magnetic conductor composition, supporting member is positioned at the middle part of movable magnetic conductor, is supporting movable magnetic conductor and do the seesaw-type motion on two free ends of the static magnetic conductor of C shape.Armature assembly welds or buckles on pedestal by movable contact spring, does the seesaw-type motion, thereby drives cut-offfing of dynamic and static contact.Armature assembly is provided with armature and is arranged at least one movable contact spring of armature side and they are injection-moulded in together insulation material layer, is welded with moving contact on the moving spring.The magnetic circuit system that magnet steel, static magnetic conductor, coil and armature constitute can form left-right symmetric or asymmetrical magnetic circuit system.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is that its stationary part constitutes C shape, overcome the shortcoming that existing E shape structure takies winding space, also overcome the movable structure of magnet steel and taken the shortcoming of the inner space of relay, and reduced the quality of movable member; Its stationary part is wrapped in insulating material inside, has reduced element precision and assembly precision requirement; Its movable member and stationary parts be connected the connected mode that has adopted nonmetallic materials, reduced the generation of powder art, simplified production technology, make relay construction compacter, volume is littler, and sensitivity is higher, functional reliability is higher, is applicable to large-scale production line operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 4;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 5;
Fig. 6 is a structural representation of using electromagnetic relay embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of using electromagnetic relay embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Following examples will the utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 has provided an embodiment of the present utility model, this magnetic circuit system comprises static magnetic conductor 11c, magnet steel 11d, coil 13 and movable magnetic conductor 31 and supporting member 22 thereof, magnet steel 11d is placed on the middle part of static magnetic conductor 11c, both form one " C " shape parts 11, coil 13 is wound on " C " shape parts 11, insulating material is arranged between them, and insulating material can be injection-moulded in " C " shape parts 11, also can be to wrap up or be coated on " C " shape parts 11.In magnetic circuit system, magnet steel 11d is placed on the centre of static magnetic conductor 11c, and the magnetic field intensity of magnet steel 11d is even, its method of work is: owing to the magnetic field intensity of the magnet steel 11d that is in " C " shape parts 11 centers is even, two uniform magnetic loops 51,52 of magnetic field intensity in the magnetic circuit have been formed, do not giving under the condition of coil 13 power supplies, there are two stable states in magnetic circuit, resets and SM set mode.Under reset mode, because the pole-face 11b of the pole-face 31b of movable magnetic conductor 31 and static magnetic conductor 11c applying, and another has air gap to pole-face, so the magnetic force of magnetic loop 52 greater than the magnetic force of magnetic loop 51, makes relay remain on reset mode; Under reset mode, when instantaneous set driving voltage being provided for coil 13, the magnetic field of the magnetic field opposing magnetic loop 52 that coil 13 produces, and the magnetic field that strengthens magnetic loop 51, make the pole-face 31b of movable magnetic conductor 31 and the pole-face 11b of static magnetic conductor 11c break away from, and the pole-face 11a of the pole-face 31a of movable magnetic conductor 31 and static magnetic conductor 11c fit, and removes the driving voltage of coil 13 afterwards, the magnetic force of magnetic loop 51 is greater than the magnetic force of magnetic loop 52, and magnetic circuit remains on SM set mode; Under SM set mode, when instantaneous resetting voltage being provided for coil 13, magnetic circuit is returned to reset mode again; And so forth, the contact component that drives relay cut-offs.
Fig. 2 has provided another embodiment of the present utility model, in this magnetic circuit system the uniform magnet steel of magnetic field intensity is positioned over static magnetic conductor 11c one side, makes the magnetic field intensity of magnetic circuit inhomogeneous.In Fig. 2, other mark is identical with Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 has provided another embodiment of the present utility model, in this magnetic circuit system the uneven magnet steel 11d of magnetic field intensity is placed on static magnetic conductor 11c centre, make the magnetic field intensity of magnetic circuit inhomogeneous.In Fig. 3, other mark is identical with Fig. 1.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 4 has provided another embodiment of the present utility model, in this magnetic circuit system the inconsistent magnet steel 11d of two block sizes is placed on the both sides of static magnetic conductor 11c respectively, makes the magnetic field intensity of magnetic circuit inhomogeneous.In Fig. 4, other mark is identical with Fig. 1.
As the magnetic circuit system of Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, its method of work is: because the magnetic field intensity of two magnetic loops 51,52 is inhomogeneous in the magnetic circuit, do not giving under the condition of coil 13 power supplies, magnetic circuit only exists stable state, i.e. release condition.Under release condition, because the magnetic force of magnetic loop 52 greater than the magnetic force of magnetic loop 51, makes the pole-face 31b of movable magnetic conductor 31 and the pole-face 11b of static magnetic conductor 11c fit, and another is thrown off pole-face, and relay remains on release condition; Under release condition, when driving voltage being provided for coil 13, the magnetic field of the magnetic field opposing magnetic loop 52 that coil 13 produces, and the magnetic field that strengthens magnetic loop 51, make the pole-face 31b of movable magnetic conductor 31 and the pole-face 11b of static magnetic conductor 11c break away from, and the pole-face 11a of the pole-face 31a of movable magnetic conductor 31 and static magnetic conductor 11c fits, and relay is in operate condition.Behind the driving voltage that removes coil 13, because the magnetic force of magnetic loop 52 is greater than the magnetic force of magnetic loop 51, magnetic circuit is returned to release condition.And so forth, the contact component that drives relay cut-offs.
Embodiment 5
Fig. 5 has provided another embodiment of the present utility model, magnetic circuit system comprises static magnetic conductor 11c, magnet steel 11d, coil 13 and movable magnetic conductor 31, magnet steel 11d is placed on the middle part of static magnetic conductor 11c, both form one " C " shape parts 11, and two winding 13a, 13b of coil 13 are wound on the two poles of the earth 11a, the 11b on " C " shape parts 11.One pole-face 31a of the movable magnetic conductor 31 on supporting member 22 (another pole-face is 31b) goes up welding one antifreeze plate 34, can make the magnetic field intensity of two magnetic loops of magnetic circuit inhomogeneous.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 have provided the electromagnetic relay that uses the utility model magnetic circuit system, comprise case 4, armature assembly 3, coil component 1 and quiet spring footnote are moulded together pedestal 2, coil component 1 comprise " C " shape parts 11 that the magnet steel 11d that is injection-moulded in together and static magnetic conductor 11c constitute and the bobbin 12 of insulation, bobbin 12 on be wound with coil 13, armature assembly 3 comprise armature 31 and at least one movable contact spring 33 of armature 31 sides that are arranged on and they are injection-moulded in together insulating material 32.The magnetic circuit that magnet steel 11d, static magnetic conductor 11c, coil 13 and armature 31 constitute can form left-right symmetric or asymmetrical magnetic circuit.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of magnetic circuit system of electromagnetic relay, it is characterized in that being provided with the static magnetic conductor of C shape, magnet steel, coil and movable magnetic conductor and supporting member thereof, magnet steel is placed in the static magnetic conductor of C shape, relative with movable magnetic conductor, coil winding is on the C shape parts of magnet steel and static magnetic conductor composition, supporting member is positioned at the middle part of movable magnetic conductor, is supporting movable magnetic conductor and do the seesaw-type motion on two free ends of the static magnetic conductor of C shape.
2, the magnetic circuit system of a kind of electromagnetic relay as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with insulation material layer between C shape parts that magnet steel and static magnetic conductor are formed and coil.
3, the magnetic circuit system of a kind of electromagnetic relay as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the C shape parts that insulation material layer is formed with magnet steel and static magnetic conductor are injection-moulded in; Or insulation material layer wraps up or is coated on the C shape parts of magnet steel and static magnetic conductor composition.
4,, it is characterized in that static magnetic conductor is one or is the composition of two parts at least of split as the magnetic circuit system of claim 1 or 3 described a kind of electromagnetic relays.
5, the magnetic circuit system of a kind of electromagnetic relay as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that supporting member is a dielectric support.
6, the magnetic circuit system of a kind of electromagnetic relay as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that magnet steel is placed on the centre of static magnetic conductor, and the magnetic field intensity of magnet steel is even.
7, the magnetic circuit system of a kind of electromagnetic relay as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that at a pole-face of movable magnetic conductor one antifreeze plate being set.
8, the magnetic circuit system of a kind of electromagnetic relay as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the uniform magnet steel of magnetic field intensity is positioned over static magnetic conductor one side.
9, the magnetic circuit system of a kind of electromagnetic relay as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the uneven magnet steel of magnetic field intensity is placed on the centre of static magnetic conductor, or the inconsistent magnet steel of two block sizes is placed on the both sides of static magnetic conductor respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520108412 CN2791855Y (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | Magnetic path system of electromagnetic relay |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520108412 CN2791855Y (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | Magnetic path system of electromagnetic relay |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2791855Y true CN2791855Y (en) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=36807910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520108412 Expired - Lifetime CN2791855Y (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | Magnetic path system of electromagnetic relay |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2791855Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100361251C (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2008-01-09 | 厦门宏发电声有限公司 | Magnetic circuit system of electromagnetic relay, and application |
-
2005
- 2005-05-19 CN CN 200520108412 patent/CN2791855Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100361251C (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2008-01-09 | 厦门宏发电声有限公司 | Magnetic circuit system of electromagnetic relay, and application |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20080109 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |