CN2790473Y - Medicinal calcinator - Google Patents
Medicinal calcinator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2790473Y CN2790473Y CN 200520090964 CN200520090964U CN2790473Y CN 2790473 Y CN2790473 Y CN 2790473Y CN 200520090964 CN200520090964 CN 200520090964 CN 200520090964 U CN200520090964 U CN 200520090964U CN 2790473 Y CN2790473 Y CN 2790473Y
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- rotating shaft
- pot
- pot body
- pipe
- calcined
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a medicine preparing device, particularly a medicinal calcinator and the utility model is also provided with a metal pot body which can be sealed. The utility model is characterized in that the center of the pot body is provided with a rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are supported by a supporting frame, and the pot body can be driven to rotate around the shaft center of the rotating shaft through a power machine; a pipe wall of the rotating shaft inside the post is provided with through holes, and the outside of the pipe wall is coated with a filter layer; one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a gas separator. When medicinal materials are put in the pot, and the post is sealed, the pot is heated in a rotating way, gas in the body enters the gas separator by permeating the filter layer through the through holes on the rotating shaft; gas which is cooled is exhausted from a gas exhaust pipe, and water is exhausted from a drainage pipe; after the drainage pipe, a switch of the drainage pipe is turned off, and the rest liquid flows in the pot through a flow return pipe; thus, the defects that the heating is not uniform, the observation is inconvenient, the charring process is hard to control or the production efficiency is low, the effective components can be lost, etc. can be avoided.
Description
Technical field: this utility model is a kind of pharmaceutical equipment, promptly a kind of medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove.
Background technology: many medical materials will carry out carbonization in the course of processing.The carbonization mode of medical material mainly contains two kinds of parch to black and charcoal (calcined).Parch to black is that medical material is placed in the pot, and heating is stirred, and makes it be dehydrated into charcoal.Charcoal (calcined) is that medical material is placed in the pot, the airtight charcoal that is heated into.The advantage of parch to black is that material is heated evenly, and shortcoming is to cause the volatilization of some drug effect, thereby, there are many medical materials to be not suitable for parch to black, can only carry out charcoal (calcined)., at present, charcoal (calcined) technology does not also have modular system, two kinds of methods of many employings in the production.The one, by traditional approach, adopt yellow mud envelope pot, can dispel moisture, can prevent the loss of effective ingredient again, but productivity ratio is extremely low, is not suitable for requirement of mass production.Another kind is a pot body heated sealed, is the mode that present most of producer uses, and the shortcoming of this mode is that moisture can not shed, and often causes the insufficient or material deliquescence of carbonization.In addition, said method all exists a pot interior situation and can't observe, judge the difficulty height, medical material can not stir in the pot, the inequality of being heated, and carbonization quality is inconsistent, the overheated ashing of the bottom of a pan material and lose the property of medicine, material carbonization insufficient situation in top does not meet the regulation of Chinese Pharmacopoeia medicinal material processing general rule about " ' sustainability ' answered in charcoal processing, and prevents ashing ".
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of medical material carbonization quality unanimity, and dehydration is thorough, the medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove that volatile effective ingredient is fully kept.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove, it also is a sealable metal pan body, different is: the center of this pot body is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft two ends are by stent support, rotating shaft one end and drive mechanism interrelate, and can drive the pot body by engine and rotate in the axle center around the shaft; Rotating shaft is a hollow pipe, has through hole on the intravital rotating shaft tube wall of pot, and tube wall exterior is wrapped with filter course; Be provided with gas trap at rotating shaft one end, separator is tubbiness, be provided with air inlet pipe and exhaustor, be cooling chamber between air inlet pipe and the exhaustor, be provided with drain pipe below the cooling chamber, the drain pipe middle part is connected to return duct, and the drain pipe afterbody is provided with switch, return duct and air inlet pipe are all inserted in the pipe of rotating shaft from an end of rotating shaft, and by sealed bearing and roller end rotary seal.When put in the pot medical material airtight after, the pot body rotates heating, the through hole of gas permeation filter course in rotating shaft enters gas trap in the pot, be divided into gas and liquid two parts through cooling, gas is discharged from steam vent, liquid is discharged from drain pipe, closes the drain pipe switch when the liquid of discharging is coloured, and liquid is in the return line flow twice-cooked stir-frying.
Said rotating shaft one end also is provided with thermometer, and the temperature-sensitive pipe of thermometer inserts in the rotating shaft.
Said thermometer is a thermocouple.
Said rotating shaft one end also is provided with piezometer, and manometric pressure nozzle inserts in the rotating shaft.
The air inlet pipe of the gas trap of said insertion rotating shaft and return duct are to enter in the rotating shaft by sealed bearing, and sealed bearing matches with the rotating shaft overcoat.
Said rotating shaft is connected by sealed bearing between the body with pot, and the pot body can rotate under engine drives, and rotating shaft then is connected mutually with the support at two ends, and the through hole of rotating shaft is opened on the lower wall of rotating shaft.
Said pot body is a round barrel shape, rotating shaft is passed at the drum center, horizontal is on the support at two ends, and drum two ends end face diameter is greater than the drum diameter, and projection is the pot wing that goes in ring, respectively there is a backplate to link to each other at the drum two ends and surrounds the kitchen range top, the pot wing groove that contains semi-ring under the pot wing that is provided with suitable for reading of backplate leaves fuel port and cleaning door on one side guard plate, have the material mouth that can be used for feeding with discharging on the end face of drum, a petticoat pipe is arranged above drum, and petticoat pipe is provided with exhaust opening.
By the bearings rotating shaft, link to each other by biside plate between two backplates above the backplate at said drum shape pot body two ends, but and form an obturator that contains the folding of pot body with the petticoat pipe of top, have exhaust opening up.
Adopt the medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove of such scheme, pack into and rotate heating behind the medical material, material is heated evenly, charcoal (calcined) situation in the pot can be learnt by the observation of use instrument such as gas trap of outside, thereby it is fully appropriate to reach carbonization, the purpose that effective ingredient fully keeps is a kind of medical material carbonization equipment that using value is arranged very much.
Accompanying drawing is introduced: Fig. 1 is the front view of first kind of embodiment, and Fig. 2 is its left view, and Fig. 3 is its partial enlarged view; Fig. 4 is the front view of second kind of embodiment, and Fig. 5 is its left view; Fig. 6 is the front view of the third embodiment, and Fig. 7 is its left view.
Among the figure as seen: the pot body 1, rotating shaft 2, through hole 3, filter course 4, support 5, gas trap 6, motor 7, thermometer 8, drive 9, exhaustor 10, air inlet pipe 11, cooling chamber 12, drain pipe 13, return duct 14, switch 15, material mouth 16, cooling chamber 17, sealed bearing 18, bracket bearing 19, cleaning door 20, fire grate 21, fuel port 22, pot wing groove 23, backplate 24, the pot wing 25, petticoat pipe 26, exhaust opening 27, backplate door 28.
Embodiment: the main difference of this medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove and existing like product is: pot body 1 is rotation, end at the pot body, gas trap 6 is housed, it is gas and liquid that gas in the pot carries out refrigerated separation through gas trap 6, gas is drained, and liquid decides what to use by color identification.Thereby it is even to reach carbonization, the purpose that loss of effective components is less.
First kind of embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the pot body 1 of this medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove is a drum, and an end is provided with material mouth 16, and the centre is installed with a rotating shaft 2 of being made by steel pipe, and respectively there is a support 5 at two ends, by bearing rotating shaft 2 are held up.End in rotating shaft 2 is provided with gas trap 6, gas trap 6 is high buckets of a setting, is provided with the cooling chamber 12 that is coiled to form by cold water pipe in the bucket, and high bucket top one side has air inlet pipe 11, opposite side has exhaustor 10, the air communication supercooling chamber 12 that has baffle plate to make between the air inlet-outlet pipe to enter.High bucket lower end is connected to a drain pipe 13,13 lower end is provided with return duct 14 of a side joint of switch 15,13, and the other end of air inlet pipe 13 and return duct 14 enters rotating shaft 2 after inserting sealed bearing 18 in the lump, have through hole 3, coated outside filter course 4 on the pot inner segment of rotating shaft 2.Rotating shaft one end is equipped with drive 9, interrelates with the power output wheel of motor 7.During work, from material mouthful 16 dress people medical materials, close material mouth 16, at the pot down-firing, start motor, drive the pot body and rotate, medical material is heated and emits steam in the pot, and the through hole 3 of gas permeation filter course 4 in rotating shaft enters gas trap 6, be divided into gas and liquid two parts through cooling, gas is upwards discharged from steam vent 10, and liquid is discharged from drain pipe 13 downwards, when the liquid of discharging is coloured, illustrate that dehydration finishes, the liquid main component is the high boiling point things such as tar that medical value is arranged, and closes the drain pipe switch, and liquid is in the return line flow twice-cooked stir-frying.By observing an index such as temperature, time, determine to cease fire when carbonization is finished again, in pot, inject asphyxiating gas from steam vent 10 simultaneously, carbonization process is finished immediately.Then, open material mouth 16, take out material and get final product.
Second kind of embodiment: shown in Fig. 4,5: round barrel shape the pot body 1 two ends, end face diameter is greater than the drum diameter, periphery forms a ring-type pot wing 25, on the backplate 24 of both sides, has the pot wing groove 23 that contains the pot wing 25 lower halfs, when pot body 1 rotates, a band in the middle of the pot wing can be enclosed in pyrotechnics is connected to petticoat pipe 26 above, leaves exhaust opening 27 on the petticoat pipe 26, connect air-introduced machine above, flue gas is extracted out.Other parts and work process are identical with first kind of embodiment.This structure belongs to semi-closed state, and the end face of pot body 1 is exposed to the outside, is convenient to load material.
The third embodiment: shown in Fig. 6,7, remove support 5, and at front and back backplate 24 middle running in bearings supporting revolving shafts 2, front and back backplate 24 is linked to each other by coaming plate, and the envelope of petticoat pipe 26 formations with top is enclosed in the inside to a pot body 1, discharge fume by exhaust opening above, the front is provided with backplate door 28, opens backplate door 28 during the loading and unloading material, and the material mouth 1 of pot body 1 front end exposes and can operate.This incomplete structure a support 5 and a pot wing 25, the flue gas sealing is fully.
The 4th kind of embodiment: rotating shaft 2 maintains static, and pot body 1 rotates under external force drives, and sealed bearing is housed and relative motion between pot body 1 and the rotating shaft 2.Through hole 3 in the rotating shaft 2 is opened at the rotating shaft downside.This structure can avoid material to stop up filter course 4 and through hole 3 in the upset dropping process, reduces prune job.
Claims (9)
1. medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove, it also is a sealable metal pan body, it is characterized in that: the center of this pot body (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (2), rotating shaft (2) two ends are supported by support (5), rotating shaft (2) one ends and drive mechanism interrelate, and can drive pot body (1) by engine and rotate in (2) axle center around the shaft; Rotating shaft (2) is a hollow pipe, has through hole (3) on rotating shaft (2) tube wall in pot body (1), and tube wall exterior is wrapped with filter course (4); Be provided with gas trap (6) at rotating shaft (2) one ends, gas trap (6) is tubbiness, be provided with air inlet pipe (11) and aerofluxus exhaustor (10), between air inlet pipe (11) and the exhaustor (10) is cooling chamber, be provided with drain pipe (13) below the cooling chamber (12), drain pipe (13) middle part is connected to return duct (14), drain pipe (13) afterbody is provided with switch (15), return duct (14) and air inlet (11) are all inserted in the pipe of rotating shaft (2) from an end of rotating shaft (2), and by sealed bearing (18) and rotating shaft (2) end rotary seal.
2. medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said rotating shaft (2) one ends also are provided with thermometer (8), and the temperature-sensitive pipe of thermometer (8) inserts in the rotating shaft (2).
3. medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said thermometer (8) is a thermocouple.
4. medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said rotating shaft (2) one ends also are provided with piezometer, and manometric pressure nozzle inserts in the rotating shaft.
5. medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air inlet pipe (11) of the gas trap (6) of said insertion rotating shaft (2) and return duct (14) are to enter in the rotating shaft (2) by sealed bearing (18), and sealed bearing (18) matches with rotating shaft (2) pore.
6. medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be connected by sealed bearing (18) between said rotating shaft (2) and pot body (1), pot body (1) can rotate under engine drives, rotating shaft (2) then is connected mutually with the support (5) at two ends, and the through hole (3) of rotating shaft (2) is opened on the lower wall of rotating shaft (2).
7. medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said pot body (1) is round barrel shape, rotating shaft (2) is passed at the drum center, horizontal is on the support (5) at two ends, drum two ends end face diameter is greater than the drum diameter, projection is the pot wing (25) that goes in ring, respectively there is a backplate (24) to link to each other at the drum two ends and surrounds the kitchen range top, suitable for reading being provided with of backplate (24) contained the pot wing (25) the pot wing groove (23) of semi-ring down, leave fuel port (22) and cleaning door (20) on one side guard plate (24), have the material mouth (16) that can be used for feeding with discharging on the end face of drum, a petticoat pipe (26) is arranged above drum, petticoat pipe is provided with exhaust opening (27).
8. medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pass through bearings rotating shaft (2) above the backplate (24) at said drum shape pot body (1) two ends, link to each other by biside plate between two backplates (24), and with the petticoat pipe (26) of top form one contain pot body (1) but the obturator of folding, have exhaust opening (27) up.
9. medicinal charcoal (calcined) stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: rotating shaft (2) is connected mutually with support or backplate (24), between pot body 1 and the rotating shaft 2 but the sealed bearing relative motion is housed, pot body 1 can rotate under engine drives, rotating shaft (2) is not rotated, and the through hole () 3 in the rotating shaft (2) is opened on the lower wall of rotating shaft (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520090964 CN2790473Y (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-05-20 | Medicinal calcinator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520090964 CN2790473Y (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-05-20 | Medicinal calcinator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2790473Y true CN2790473Y (en) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=36806555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520090964 Expired - Fee Related CN2790473Y (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-05-20 | Medicinal calcinator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2790473Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104306156A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 | Cooking machine used for cooking medicinal materials |
| CN107789192A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-13 | 无锡康柏斯机械科技有限公司 | A kind of rotating cylinder for being used to infiltrate medicinal material |
-
2005
- 2005-05-20 CN CN 200520090964 patent/CN2790473Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104306156A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 | Cooking machine used for cooking medicinal materials |
| CN107789192A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-13 | 无锡康柏斯机械科技有限公司 | A kind of rotating cylinder for being used to infiltrate medicinal material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |