CN2784557Y

CN2784557Y - Multifunctional folding window

Info

Publication number: CN2784557Y
Application number: CN 200420102097
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严能进
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-12-08
Filing date: 2004-12-08
Publication date: 2006-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2014-12-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a folding window, particularly a multifunctional folding window which not only can be fully opened after folded, but also can be opened half and closed half. The utility model is composed of a window frame, window sashes, column feet, a hardware suite and a switching mechanism, wherein sliding grooves and rubber pad grooves with protruding planes are respectively arranged on the upper frame and the lower frame of the window frame, concave grooves are arranged on the left side frame and the right side frame of the window frame, more than two window sashes are respectively composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, side frames, glass and pressing strips, the column feet can be divided into an upper column foot, a lower column foot which slide and column feet which do not slide, the hardware suite comprises a bottom plate, a block and double cylinders, and the switching mechanism comprises a handle, a linking mechanism and a telescopic locking column. When all the window sashes are opened, the window sashes are pushed outwards to gaps arranged on the double cylinders and folding operation is carried out. When the window sashes are half closed, the window sashes can be pulled inwards (an indoor place where people stay) to the window frame after all the window sashes are opened, and the locking column arranged on a switch can be pressed into a hole arranged on the window frame.

Description

A kind of Foldable multifunctional window

The utility model relates to a kind of folding window, and all open especially a kind of back that both can fold, and can also only open half, closes the folded window of multipotency of half.

At present, known folding window is made up of window frame and two or more sash (being example with two sash hereinafter), slip and connection companions.Wherein, with connections such as hinges, the another side of one of them sash is connected on the reveal frame with hinge etc. between two sash.Sash can slide in the window frame upper and lower frames.Its advantage is to obtain very big ventilation and daylighting, and sight line do not block, and has good sealing.Its shortcoming is after sash is opened, outstanding metope, windproof poor-performing and influence the smooth attractive in appearance of house outward appearance.

Chinese patent 99238329.3 " many sash composite window " discloses and a kind ofly can resemble existing folding window whole opening, can also form the folding window of semi-closed state opening sash, it being rotated in the window frame after folding fix.Its advantage is: both can when needed window all be opened, obtaining maximum ventilation, daylighting and sight line does not block, can not need to select semi-closed window when above again, obtain general ventilation, daylighting and the visual field, simultaneously, the outstanding metope of sash, windproof function admirable is smooth attractive in appearance with maintenance house outward appearance.Its shortcoming is: one, on the hinge that the weight of two sash all is pressed in window frame is connected.Hinge and connecting portion load-bearing are too big, damage easily.Two, sash and window frame can't be accomplished to closely cooperate, and sealing is not enough.

For after overcoming existing folding window and opening, sash is given prominence to metope, and windproof performance weakens and to influence the house flat appearance attractive in appearance; And more than the weight of " many sash composite window " two sash of quoting as proof all bear by the hinge that is connected with window frame, hinge and connecting portion load-bearing are too greatly, damage and sash and window frame can't be accomplished to closely cooperate easily, the shortcoming of sealing difference, the utility model provide a kind of Foldable multifunctional window.This window both can all be opened sash as required, realized that maximum ventilation, daylighting and sight line do not have to block.Again can open sash with it folding after, rotate in the window frame fixingly, as sliding sash, open half, close half.The outstanding metope of sash, windproof functional and do not influence the smooth, attractive in appearance of house outward appearance.Simultaneously, do not slide in the sliding tray of window frame up and down by suspension column in this window, born part sash weight with affixed another sash of side window frame.And this sash has been accomplished to closely cooperate with window frame up and down, and good sealing is arranged.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of Foldable multifunctional window, form by window frame, sash, suspension column, five metals external member and switching mechanism.

Wherein, the upper and lower frames of window frame is with a kind of section bar.Its height equates highly that with the piece and the adding up of base plate of five metals external member its width doubles the width of sash and equals the length of five metals external member base plate.A sliding tray is arranged on the window frame upper and lower frames, and its effect is the suspension column on the sash to be limited in wherein slide.What the plane was given prominence on top is the rubber cushion groove, and its effect is to be used for fixing rubber pad, so that can seal when sash is shut.Section bar inside is provided with a draw-in groove.Its effect is the fixing minor face of five metals external member base plate.The left and right sides side frame of window frame is with a kind of section bar.Have recessed poor on it.Its effect is when sash is closed, and allows the side frame of sash enter that groove is stuck and will be fixing.The width of groove is a bit larger tham the width of sash side frame.The groove upper side edge also has a rubber cushion groove to be used to adorn rubber pad with sealing simultaneously.Upper and lower frames is the same with common window frame with the mode that left and right sides frame is combined into window frame, adopts connections such as angle material and rivet.Be used to install five metals external member part just in the window frame and must cut out corresponding space, and the part corresponding with lock on the switch to be holed.

Wherein, sash is made up of upper and lower frames, side frame, glass and press strip.Wherein, upper and lower frames is with a kind of section bar.Its effect be connect, fixedly left and right sides side frame and supporting glass.Left and right sides side frame is with a kind of section bar, and the well width on its top doubles thickness of glass, and its effect is to be used to install glass and press strip.Its bottom is an open slot, and effect is to be convenient to install iron bar.Respectively there is a rubber cushion groove on the both sides of open slot, are used to install rubber pad.Particularly to two sash with the side frame part that hinge links to each other, can play good sealing effectiveness.Respectively there is a groove at the back side of rubber cushion groove, is used to put iron bar.Be threaded the hole on the iron bar.She Ji effect is the weight that allows harder iron bar bear sash like this, not destroyed by load-bearing at connection force part protection section bar.As: hinge coupling part and suspension column coupling part.

Wherein, suspension column divides suspension column two parts of slidably going up suspension column, following suspension column and can not sliding.The effect of slidably going up suspension column and following suspension column be at it with after sash is connected, make it and can only in the sliding tray of window frame, slide.Porose on its two right-angle sides, can be connected with sash by screw thread or rivet.There is pulley in the sliding tray of window frame, to slide on the suspension column.Suspension column is the direction difference of pulley up and down.The suspension column structure and the above suspension column that can not slide are basic identical, and different is to have replaced pulley with small column.Small column can be inserted in the hole on the piece of five metals external member.Be used for fixing sash, make it and to move, can only rotate, and bear the weight of sash.

Wherein, the effect of five metals external member is that window frame and sash are linked together.It comprises base plate, piece and bicylindrical body three parts.Base plate is divided into two-layer up and down in the bottom.There is a hole on the upper strata, and effect is be connected and fixed piece and bicylindrical body, and bottom has a minor face and long limit, and minor face can insert in the draw-in groove of window frame upper and lower frames, and long limit can be fixed on the bottom surface of window frame upper and lower frames by rivet.Floor length is slightly smaller than the length that window frame width, width double the sash width and equal piece.The middle part is a piece, and its effect is that fixed sash one end makes it and can not move, and can only rotate, and when two suspension columns of two sash are all in thereon the hole, can be under the effect of power on base plate the center of circle in hole rotate 90 degree.It is semi-closed to allow sash realize.The width of piece equals the width of sash upper and lower frames.The vertical view of piece is two semicircles and+individual rectangle is joined and formed.At the two halves circle centre position hole is arranged respectively.Jagged wide and high sliding tray on breach on the bicylindrical body and window frame upper and lower frames wide and high.Its effect is can allow the bicylindrical body fill up and pass it, and allows suspension column can slide into the bicylindrical body.Unnotched hole is a non through hole, and its degree of depth equals about 2/3rds of the piece degree of depth, is used to install non-slip suspension column on the sash.The top is a bicylindrical body, and its top is bigger, and a breach hole is arranged.The diameter in breach hole equates with gap width.The bottom of bicylindrical body is a small column, and diameter is slightly littler than the hole on the base plate, on a cross-drilled hole is arranged.The bicylindrical body is inserted breach hole in the piece, insert the hole on the base plate again, the end face of its end face and piece is flat, after hole on piece and the base plate is passed in the bottom surface, is inserted in a pad again and behind insertion latch on the cross-drilled hole, just five metals external member three parts can be connected as a single entity.And the piece band the bicylindrical body and can be rotated around the center of circle in breach hole.

Wherein, the switching mechanism of fixed sash comprises handle, interlinked mechanism and telescopic lock composition.Switch is contained on sash slidably and the side frame that another sash connects.Its surfaces externally and internally respectively has a handle.Handle can fold on the limit.Handle links to each other with interlinked mechanism in side frame.And act on lock by it, that stretches stretches out or withdraw (internal construction will detailed annotation in another application).Accordingly, on the window frame upper and lower frames corresponding fixing hole is arranged.

In sum, the syntagmatic more than between each position is:

One, five metals external member three parts is assembled into integral body by aforementioned manner.Then the upper and lower frames relative position of window frame is cut out the space (two right-angle sides of face and dorsal surface of keeping on file are not cut) that a block length equals the five metals external member base plate length of side, and the position that is used to adorn the switch lock in the precalculated position of window frame up and down gets out circular hole.Then the five metals external member is fixed in the upper and lower frames.Its step is at first the minor face of base plate to be inserted in the draw-in groove of window frame, with rivet the long limit of base plate is fixed in the frame then.And then window frame upper and lower frames and side frame become a square window frame with rivet and angle material fixed combination.

Two, the upper and lower frames of two sash and side frame respectively are fixed into sash with angle material and rivet.In then switching mechanism being packed into the sash side frame predetermined.Then the side frame of the side frame that switching mechanism is housed and another sash is coupled together with hinge.

Three, the small column on the suspension column is packed in the hole of piece of the five metals external member on the window frame, be put into another side frame of the sash of not adorning switching mechanism on the right-angle side of suspension column and thread up then, just can be fixed to an end of sash on the window frame.Again the suspension column of band pulley is put into the sliding tray of window frame upper and lower frames, then the loose side frame of sash is put on the right-angle side of suspension column, and thread up, just can be connected to the other end of sash in the sliding tray.At last, glass is packed in the sash groove, and be fixed, just formed two sash with press strip.

During use, the handgrip sash is evened up on the pulling switch is back toward pressing down, and gets out of the way the hole on the lock insertion window frame of shutting, and just can shut sash.Because in addition two checkposts of sash arrived in the groove 6 of window frame 5 (that is: when sash is open and flat, its length will stretch in the groove 6 of window frame).In the time of will all opening sash, can up draw handle, get out of the way the hole on the lock disengaging window frame of shutting.Then handle is folded on one side, toward the extrapolation sash, the pulley on the suspension column of its slip slides in the breach on the bicylindrical body on the five metals external member, and folding.When making sash semi-closed, can be after sash be all opened, sash is drawn toward interior (people place indoor), until on the window frame, and with on the switch originally outdoor, the indoor lock on the handgrip switch is pressed in the hole on the window frame now.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment is described.

Fig. 1 is the partially folded state of sash group.

Fig. 2 is the whole open modes of sash group.

Fig. 3 is the constitutional diagram of window frame and five metals external member.

Fig. 4 is the left and right sides side frame sectional view of window frame.

Fig. 5 is the upper and lower frames sectional view of window frame.

Fig. 6 is sash figure.

Fig. 7 is a sash upper and lower frames sectional view.

Fig. 8 is a sash left and right sides circle sectional view.

Fig. 9 slidably goes up suspension column figure.

Figure 10 slidably descends suspension column figure.

Figure 11 is base plate figure.

Figure 12 is piece figure.

Figure 13 is bicylindrical body figure.

Figure 14 is the suspension column figure that can not slide.

Figure 15 is a Foldable multifunctional window schematic diagram.

In the utility model, a kind of Foldable multifunctional window is made up of window frame, sash, suspension column system, five metals external member and switching mechanism.The upper and lower frames 1 of window frame is with a kind of section bar.A sliding tray 2 is arranged on the window frame upper and lower frames 1, and what the plane was given prominence on top is that rubber cushion groove 3 is used to adorn rubber pad, and section bar inside is provided with a draw-in groove 4.The left and right sides side frame 5 of window frame is with a kind of section bar.Have recessed poor 6 on it.The side of groove 6 also has a rubber cushion groove 3 to be used to adorn rubber pad with sealing simultaneously.Upper and lower frames 1 is the same with common window frame with the mode that left and right sides frame 5 is combined into window frame, adopts connections such as angle material and rivet.Just up and down be used to install five metals external member part in the window frame 1 and must cut out corresponding space, and the part corresponding with lock 18 on the switch to hole 29.Sash is made up of upper and lower frames 8, side frame 9, glass 10 and press strip.Wherein, upper and lower frames 8 is with a kind of section bar.Left and right sides side frame 9 is with a kind of section bar, and the well width on its top doubles thickness of glass, and its bottom is an open slot 13.Respectively there is a rubber cushion groove 3 on the both sides of open slot 13, are used to install rubber pad.Particularly the side frame part of using hinge 7 to link to each other to two sash can play good sealing effectiveness.Respectively there is a groove 14 at the back side of rubber cushion groove 3, is used to put iron bar.Be threaded the hole on the iron bar.The suspension column system divides suspension column 35 3 parts that slidably go up suspension column 33, following suspension column 34 and can not slide.Slidably go up on two right-angle sides of suspension column 33 and following suspension column 34 porosely 15, can pass through screw thread or rivet be connected with sash.There is pulley 16 and 17 in the sliding tray 2 of window frame, to slide on the suspension

column.Suspension column

33,34 is the direction difference of pulley up and down.Suspension column 35 structures and the above suspension column that can not slide are basic identical, and different is to have replaced pulley 16,17 with small column 18.Small column 18 can be inserted in the hole 23 on the piece 31 of five metals external member.Be used for fixing sash, make it and to move, can only rotate, and bear the weight of sash.The effect of five metals external member is that window frame and sash are linked together.It comprises base plate 30, piece 31 and bicylindrical 32 3 parts.Base plate 30 is divided into two-layer up and down in the bottom.There is a hole 19 on the upper strata, and bottom has a minor face 20 and long limit 21, and minor face 20 can insert in the draw-in groove 4 of window frame upper and lower frames, and long limit 21 can be fixed on the bottom surface of window frame upper and lower frames by rivet.Base plate 30 length are slightly smaller than the length that window frame window frame upper and lower frames width, width double the sash width and equal piece 31.The middle part is a piece 31, and its effect is that fixed sash one end makes it and can not move, and can only rotate, and when two suspension columns 35 of two sash are all in thereon the hole 23, can be under the effect of power on base plate the center of circle in hole rotate 90 degree, it is semi-closed to allow sash realize.The width of piece 31 equals the width of sash upper and lower frames 8.The vertical view of piece 31 is that two semicircles and a rectangle are joined and formed.At two halves circle circle centre position a hole 22 and 23 are arranged respectively.Wide and the high sliding tray 2 on breach hole on the bicylindrical body 32 and window frame upper and lower frames 1 in jagged hole 22 wide and high.Unnotched hole 23 is a non through hole, and its degree of depth equals about 2/3rds of the piece degree of depth, is used to install non-slip suspension column on the sash.The top is a bicylindrical body 32, and its top is bigger, and a breach hole 24 is arranged.The diameter in breach hole 24 equates with gap width.The bottom of bicylindrical body 32 is a small column 25, and diameter is slightly littler than the hole on the base plate 30 19, on a cross-drilled hole 26 is arranged.The breach hole 22 in the bicylindrical body 32 insertion pieces 31, insert the hole 19 on the base plate again, the end face of its end face and piece 31 is flat, after hole 19 on piece 31 and the base plate 30 is passed in the bottom surface, be inserted in a pad again and after inserting latch on the cross-drilled hole 26, just five metals external member three parts can be connected as a single entity.And piece 23 can rotate around the center of circle in breach hole 22 with bicylindrical body 32.The switching mechanism of fixed sash comprises handle 27, interlinked mechanism and telescopic lock 28 compositions.Switch is contained on sash slidably and the side frame that another sash connects.Its surfaces externally and internally respectively has a handle 27.Handle 27 can fold on the limit.Handle links to each other with interlinked mechanism in side frame.And act on lock 28 by it, that stretches stretches out or withdraw (internal construction will detailed annotation in another application).Accordingly, corresponding fixing hole 29 is arranged on the window frame upper and lower frames 1.

Claims

1, a kind of Foldable multifunctional window is made up of window frame, sash, suspension column, five metals external member and switching mechanism, it is characterized in that: a five metals external member is installed on the upper and lower frames of window frame; Two sash group is by suspension column, and an end is fixed in the five metals external member, and the other end can slide on window frame; A shutdown system is formed in hole on the left and right sides side frame of window frame and the upper and lower frames of switching mechanism and window frame.

2 Foldable multifunctional windows according to claim 1 is characterized in that: base plate, piece and bicylindrical body three parts are formed, and the bicylindrical body can be connected as a single entity five metals external member three parts after piece and base plate are strung.And the piece band the bicylindrical body and can be rotated around the center of circle in breach hole.

3 Foldable multifunctional windows according to claim 1 is characterized in that: an end-grain cutting of the upper and lower frames of window frame can be inserted the minor face of base plate in the draw-in groove of window frame after going out five metals external member base plate size space, with rivet the long limit of base plate is fixed in the frame then.

4 Foldable multifunctional windows according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sash group can be inserted in by the small column on the suspension column in the hole on the piece of five metals external member and fix, the other end is by in the sliding tray that the pulley of suspension column is contained in window frame and can slide, and can slide in the breach hole on the bicylindrical body on the five metals external member always.

5 Foldable multifunctional windows according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the recessed of width that the left and right sides side frame of window frame has a width to be a bit larger tham the sash side frame is pickled with grains or in wine, can allow the side frame of sash enter that groove is stuck and will be fixing, middle then get out of the way the hole on the lock insertion window frame of shutting and fix.

The upper and lower frames of 6 window frames according to claim 3 is characterized in that: a kind of section bar has a sliding tray, rubber cushion groove and draw-in groove structure on it.

The left and right sides side frame of 7 window frames according to claim 5 is characterized in that: a kind of section bar has the recessed poor rubber cushion groove that reaches on the groove side on it.