CN2780353Y - High speed centrifugal atomization device - Google Patents
High speed centrifugal atomization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN2780353Y CN2780353Y CN 200520033097 CN200520033097U CN2780353Y CN 2780353 Y CN2780353 Y CN 2780353Y CN 200520033097 CN200520033097 CN 200520033097 CN 200520033097 U CN200520033097 U CN 200520033097U CN 2780353 Y CN2780353 Y CN 2780353Y
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- main shaft
- atomizer
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-speed centrifugal atomizer, which relates to the technical field of high-speed centrifugal spray dryers. The utility model mainly comprises a high-speed motor, a motor main shaft, a nylon block, a shaft coupler, a large connecting disk, a bearing, an atomizer main shaft and a spray disk, wherein the motor main shaft is softly connected with the atomizer main shaft through the shaft coupler and the nylon block; the vibration of the motor main shaft and the vibration of the atomizer main shaft are not mutually transferred; the atomizer main shaft is a flexible shaft which is allowed to swing in a resonance region; the atomizer main shaft can rotate like a gyro after passing through the resonance region; the high-speed motor is provided with a water-cooling jacket and an atomized lubrication device which carries out circulating lubrication to the atomizer main shaft with lubricating oil. Thus, the utility model has the characteristics of higher rotation speed, stable running, small vibration, no breaking shaft, long service life, long repair cycle, etc. The utility model can be used for high speed spray-drying machines in order to make liquid material change into powder finished goods in a spraying and drying way and can be used for atomization in other industrial fields.
Description
One, technical field:
The utility model relates to the Highspeedcentrifugingandsprayingdrier technical field, particularly the atomizer of high speed centrifugation spraying machine.
Two, background technology:
Highspeedcentrifugingandsprayingdrier is to be used for liquid material is spray dried to the powdery finished product, as the achievement crystalline flour is done in fruit juice spray, becomes traditional Chinese medicine powder the Chinese medical concrete spray is dried.The rotating speed of Highspeedcentrifugingandsprayingdrier should be between 15000~40000r/min, and the more little rotating speed that requires of type is high more, and the mist of injection is apart from just short more, is sprayed onto on the wall avoiding.Per hour the minicomputer of evaporation water deal 5 liters should reach the atomizing effect that 40000r/min just can obtain satisfaction.And the atomizer that small-sized drying machine with centrifugal spray at present both domestic and external adopts mostly is a pneumatic sprayhead, pneumatic sprayhead generally can only reach 27000r/min, the mist square is too big, and when air pressure fluctuation, material concentration variation or feeding quantity change, rotation speed change is very big, it is very unstable to atomize, and often has wet feed to be sprayed onto on the wall, and production can't be proceeded.And large scale computer is because rotating speed is lower, roughly below 20000r/min, all adopt the gear drive atomizer of gear speedup case speed change both at home and abroad, but its gear speedup case is very high to material and requirement on machining accuracy, manufacturing cost costliness, and the gear train of rotation at a high speed, its noise, vibration are very big, serious wear often causes the damage of parts such as main shaft and gear and influences production.The atomizer that adopts high-speed electric main shaft directly to connect atomizing disk is also arranged at present, just directly spray disk is fixed on the high-speed electric main shaft with nut, the result who does like this is that the vibrations of spray disk directly are relayed on the bearing at electric main shaft and two ends thereof, when bad or sizing was too much when the spray disk dynamic balancing, the vibrations of electric main shaft were too big, do not reach the rotating speed of expection, and produce and shout strangely, spray thing drying can't be carried out, therefore can only be used to not be afraid of sticking wall, it is overheated not to be afraid of, on bigger some chemical products of proportion, it is little to adapt to proportion, and viscosity is big, and fusing point is low, be afraid of sticking wall, be afraid of overheated material, such as Chinese medical concrete, the spray-drying of health nutrient and so on material.
Three, summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency at existing atomizer, a kind of high speed centrifugation atomizer is provided, it is higher to have rotating speed, vibrate littler, it is more stable to turn round, characteristics such as longer service life are particularly useful for that proportion is little, viscosity is big, fusing point is low, are afraid of sticking wall, are afraid of overheatedly as Chinese medical concrete and health nutrient one class, are difficult to the atomizing requirement of spray-dired material.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of high speed centrifugation atomizer mainly comprises high-speed electric expreess locomotive and electric machine main shaft, nylon block, shaft coupling, big tie-plate, atomizer main shaft, spray disk and bearing etc., high-speed electric expreess locomotive is connected with the big tie-plate of atomizer by support, the high-speed electric expreess locomotive main shaft separates with the atomizer main shaft, the high-speed electric expreess locomotive main shaft is flexible coupling by upper coupling, nylon block and following shaft coupling and atomizer main shaft, power transmission medium between two main shafts is a nylon block, has damping effect.The atomizer main shaft is a flexible axle, axle journal below its intermediate bearing is thinner, in several subresonances that allow it in starting process, to produce certain swing is arranged, the amplitude of its swing is limited by leaving bigger gap between the oil-containing floating bearing of the supporting mass bottom that is arranged at the bearing housing lower end and the atomizer main shaft, can eliminate of the infringement of several subresonances like this to the atomizer main shaft, make stabilization of speed, prolong the service life of main shaft.High-speed electric expreess locomotive also is provided with the water-cooling jacket device cools off and fog lubrication, feed the heat that cold water can be taken away bearing and motor stator generation in the water-cooling jacket; Mist of oil and compressed air also can be taken away the heat that bearing and motor stator produce, thereby make high-speed electric expreess locomotive be in running under the normal temperature, have prolonged the service life of motor, have improved the rotating speed of high-speed electric expreess locomotive.Adopt lubrication oil circulation lubricated to the main shaft of atomizer, after lubricating oil reached cooling after filtration, circulating lubricating can cooling bearing in machine, and takes away because of fricative iron end and foreign material, prolongs the service life of atomizing parts.
After the utility model adopts technique scheme, have following advantage:
1. drive the atomizer main shaft with high-speed electric expreess locomotive and rotate, than pneumatic sprayhead stabilization of speed and can reach the rotating speed of 40000r/min; Simpler than gear up nozzle structure, noise is low, vibrates for a short time, and the life-span is long, off-axis not, and can reach the inaccessiable rotating speed of gear, satisfied the requirement that is difficult to spray-dired material as Chinese medical concrete and so on.
2. with the transmission of nylon block as two between centers torques, the vibration that high-speed electric expreess locomotive main shaft and atomizer main shaft are produced does not separately interact, and the structural vibration that directly connects atomizing disk than existing high-speed electric expreess locomotive is little, can reach higher rotating speed, and is not fragile.
3. the atomizer main shaft adopts flexible axle, can eliminate the infringement of the vibration of several resonance regions generations to machine, makes rotating speed steady.
4. motor adopts water-cooled to take away the heat of motor bearings and stator generation; Adopt oil foglubrication, except the permission rotating speed that improves motor bearings, also can take away heat and impurity that bearing produces.Prolonged the service life of bearing.
5. the atomizer base bearing adopts oily circulation cooling and lubricating, has improved the bearing service condition, has improved the rotating speed allowable of atomizer bearing.
6. the recycle oil through supercooling and filtration circulates in atomizer, has taken away heat and iron filings impurity that the shower nozzle running produces, has prolonged shower nozzle service life and time between overhauls(TBO).
The utility model can be widely used in high velocity fog drying machine and other industrial circle, in aqueous material spraying drying powder-forming shape finished product.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structure chart of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, motor 11, upper bearing (metal) 21, spring
2, electric machine main shaft 12, bearing housing 22, floating bearing
3, upper coupling 13, protection awl 23, atomizing disk
4, support 14, atomizer main shaft 24, nut
5, nylon block 15, feed pipe 25, cooling water inlet
6, shaft coupling 16, middle part aperture 26, mist of oil import down
7, oil inlet pipe 17, middle (center) bearing 27, supply socket
8, sealing ring 18, get rid of oil pipe 28, go up the mist of oil outlet
9, aperture 19, oil removal pipe 29, coolant outlet
10, big tie-plate 20, supporter 30, mist of oil outlet down
Five, the specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, further specify the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high speed centrifugation atomizer mainly comprises high-speed electric expreess locomotive 1 and electric machine main shaft 2, nylon block 5, shaft coupling, big tie-plate 10, atomizer main shaft 14, spray disk 23 and bearing etc., high-speed electric expreess locomotive 1 is connected with the big tie-plate 10 of atomizer by support 4, electric machine main shaft 2 is by upper coupling 3, nylon block 5, following shaft coupling 6 is connected with atomizer main shaft 14, on, following shaft coupling 3, nylon block 5 in the middle of 6 works to transmit moment of torsion, upper coupling 3 does not contact with following shaft coupling 6, so just completely cut off the vibrations that electric machine main shaft 2 and atomizer main shaft 14 produce separately and can not transmit mutually, and the elasticity of nylon block 5 has the effect of damping.Atomizer main shaft 14 supports by upper bearing (metal) 11 and middle (center) bearing 17, the middle (center) bearing 17 following diameters of axle are thinner, be the flexible axle part, flexible axle is from starting to (by the size and the material properties decision of drier) process of working speed 15000~40000r/min, allow its swing in several subresonances that produce, and the restriction of the oil-containing floating bearing 22 of supporter 20 bottoms of the amplitude of swing by being arranged at bearing housing 12 bottoms, leave bigger gap between oiliness bearing 22 and the atomizer main shaft 14, spring 21 is to be unlikely to go here and there up and down when making oilless bearing stressed and to cause vibrations.After several resonance regions are tided over, atomizer main shaft 14 just can break away from oil-containing floating bearing 22, rotation stably as gyro under working speed, spray disk 23 usefulness clamp nuts 24 are fixed on the atomizer main shaft 14, the centrifugal force of atomizing disk 23 generations of rotation can be dished out the material in the dish at a high speed, tear, spray into mist, reach the effect of abundant atomizing, lubricating oil is to spray into upper bearing (metal) 11 with oil feed pump from oil inlet pipe 7, sealing ring 8 prevents that oil from spilling from axle journal, excessive oil flows to bearing housing 12 from several apertures 9 on the bearing block, flow to middle (center) bearing 17 from bearing housing 12 again, unnecessary oil flows to the fuel tank bottom from the aperture 16 at bearing housing 12 middle parts, being gone out oil pump by another extracts out through oil return pipe 31, after sending the cooling filter processing to, again spray into upper bearing (metal) 11 by oil feed pump again, form circulating cooling system, so that take away heat and abrasive dust that bearing produces; Oil removal pipe 19 is arranged in the supporter 20, stops that lubricating oil can not flow to atomizing disk 23 contaminated materials, and oil removal pipe 19 tops are equipped with and are got rid of oil cover 18, the getting rid of oil cover 18 and can prevent from can not flow in the oil removal pipe 19 from 17 li oil that flow down of middle (center) bearing of rotation.Protection awl 13 is close on the supporting mass 20, protects its inner pipeline and bearing housing 12 etc. not to be subjected to the pollution of dust and the baking of temperature.It is to feed cold water from cooling water inlet 25 that high-speed electric expreess locomotive adopts the type of cooling of water-cooling jacket, discharges from coolant outlet 29; High-speed electric expreess locomotive lubricated is mist of oil to be blown into from mist of oil import 26 with oil fog generator, again from last mist of oil go out 28 and following mist of oil go out 30 and discharge, it is outdoor by the vavuum pump sucking-off that the oil of discharge filters the back through filter, do not pollute workshop condition with the assurance lubricant mist.Power supply is by being connected with high-speed electric expreess locomotive from supply socket 27.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of high speed centrifugation atomizer mainly comprises atomizer main shaft (14), spray disk (23), big tie-plate (10), bearing, it is characterized in that high-speed electric expreess locomotive (1) in addition, electric machine main shaft (2), nylon block (5) and shaft coupling, high-speed electric expreess locomotive (1) is connected with the big tie-plate (10) of atomizer by support (4), electric machine main shaft (2) is by upper coupling (3), nylon block (5) is connected with atomizer main shaft (14) with following shaft coupling (6), atomizer main shaft (14) supports by upper bearing (metal) (11) and middle (center) bearing (17), and spray disk (23) is fixedly connected on the atomizer main shaft (14) by clamp nut (24).
2, by the described high speed centrifugation atomizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that atomizer main shaft (14) is flexible axle below middle (center) bearing (17), oil-containing floating bearing (22) restriction of the amplitude of in starting process, swinging bottom the supporter (20) that is arranged on bearing housing (12) lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200520033097 CN2780353Y (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | High speed centrifugal atomization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200520033097 CN2780353Y (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | High speed centrifugal atomization device |
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CN2780353Y true CN2780353Y (en) | 2006-05-17 |
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CN 200520033097 Expired - Fee Related CN2780353Y (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | High speed centrifugal atomization device |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103623955A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 锦州钛业有限公司 | Centrifugal atomizer special for titanium dioxide production in chlorination process mode |
CN104549853A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-29 | 无锡市昂益达机械有限公司 | Atomizer power mechanism |
CN107350100A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-17 | 辽宁朗源环境科技有限公司 | A kind of high speed centrifugal atomization device |
CN107583775A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-16 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of high-power magnetic-suspension high-speed electric expreess locomotive associated mode atomizer |
CN108374856A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-07 | 无锡雪浪环境科技股份有限公司 | High speed rotation atomizer beam |
-
2005
- 2005-01-26 CN CN 200520033097 patent/CN2780353Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104549853A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-29 | 无锡市昂益达机械有限公司 | Atomizer power mechanism |
CN103623955A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 锦州钛业有限公司 | Centrifugal atomizer special for titanium dioxide production in chlorination process mode |
CN103623955B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-03-23 | 锦州钛业有限公司 | Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure produces special centrifugal atomizer |
CN107350100A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-17 | 辽宁朗源环境科技有限公司 | A kind of high speed centrifugal atomization device |
CN107350100B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2022-09-09 | 辽宁朗源环境科技有限公司 | High-speed centrifugal atomizer |
CN107583775A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-16 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of high-power magnetic-suspension high-speed electric expreess locomotive associated mode atomizer |
CN107583775B (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2024-03-19 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | High-power magnetic suspension high-speed motor direct-connected atomizer |
CN108374856A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-07 | 无锡雪浪环境科技股份有限公司 | High speed rotation atomizer beam |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060517 Termination date: 20100126 |