CN2779385Y - Test unit for special-purpose filter membrane for membrane bioreactor - Google Patents
Test unit for special-purpose filter membrane for membrane bioreactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN2779385Y CN2779385Y CN 200420022771 CN200420022771U CN2779385Y CN 2779385 Y CN2779385 Y CN 2779385Y CN 200420022771 CN200420022771 CN 200420022771 CN 200420022771 U CN200420022771 U CN 200420022771U CN 2779385 Y CN2779385 Y CN 2779385Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a test unit for a special-purpose filter membrane of a membrane bioreactor, which comprises a filter. The filter comprises a container cup and a base. A cup bottom of the upper end of the container cup is provided with a feeding mouth and an agitator; edges of the upper end of the base and the edges of the container cup mouth are correspondingly turned and folded outwards to form a projecting part. An upper end surface of the base is a current guide plate on which a tested filter membrane is placed and a plurality of filter holes are distributed. A current guide part communicated with the filter holes is arranged in the base. A suction pipe port protruding outwards is installed on one side surface of the base. The container cup is mutually sealed and fastened with the base via a sealed fastener. A suction device comprises a suction pipe and a suction dynamic device, and one end of the suction pipe is communicated with the current guide part via the suction pipe port, and the other opening is a filtrate collection mouth. The suction dynamic device is arranged between the two ends of the suction pipe. Furthermore, the utility model is in accordance with an actual low vacuum degree suction work condition in MBR techniques. Test results can more accurately reflect the use performance of MBR special-purpose plain film membranes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the proving installation of filter membrane, the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of particularly a kind of film-bioreactor.
Background technology
(membrane bioreactor, MBR) technology is the new technology of wastewater treatment and water resource reuse aspect in the environmental engineering to film-bioreactor, is that a kind of membrane separation technique combines with microbiology, biological chemistry and carries out the new technology of wastewater treatment.It is a kind of novel method for treating water that the high performance membrane separating technology is combined with traditional activated sludge process, it is compared with traditional biochemical sewage disposal technology, has good effect of separating solid from liquid, the biochemical efficiency height, effluent quality is excellent, equipment is concentrated, floor area is little, the sludge concentration height, sludge loading is low, be convenient to advantages such as management and automatic control, substantially solved the sludge bulking that traditional activated sludge process exists, the problem that the water reuse required during the effluent quality that factors such as sludge concentration is low cause did not reach, in middle water reuse and wastewater treatment, have broad application prospects, can be widely used in the processing of municipal wastewater and multiple organic industrial sewage.
Film-bioreactor (MBR) mainly is made up of film separation system and bio-reactor, and film separation system is the main device of this new technology, and filter membrane is the core parts of film separation system.
At present, the MBR membrane module can be divided into hollow fiber film assembly and flat sheet membrane (flat sheet membrane) assembly.Gunder (the Gunter B of Germany, Krauth K.Replancement of final clarification bymembrane separation-Result with plate and hollow fibber modules[A] .IAWQ19th Biennial International Conference Preprint[C], Book 4,21-26 June1998-Vancouver, Canada.144～151) etc. the people finds by the flat sheet membrane of contrast Kubota company and the hollow-fibre membrane of Zenon company: under identical water quality and working pressure condition, effluent quality does not have evident difference, and the membrane flux of flat sheet membrane elementary membrane area is higher than hollow-fibre membrane, shows lower membrane resistance characteristic.Therefore, the flat sheet membrane component application is in membrane bioreactor, and result of use and application prospect are more good.Emphasis development both at home and abroad, exploitation in recent years has that flux is big, intensity is high, acid and alkali-resistance and microbiological corrosion, anti-pollution, ultrafiltration cheaply or microfiltration membranes.
But the plain film formula filter membrane of membrane bioreactor special use does not still have a kind of desirable laboratory evaluation method at present.Because the filter membrane component of built-in membrane bioreactor adopts low-voltage vacuum suction operation principle, therefore the test and evaluation to the special-purpose filter membrane performance of MBR also should carry out under similar low-pressure suction condition.And the laboratory evaluation device of current general ultra filtration membrane performance all adopts the compression type principle of work.Microfiltration membranes then mainly adopts the method for measuring the aperture.
The laboratory evaluation device of general compression type ultra filtration membrane performance has several styles.Fig. 1 is the cross-section structure that flat membrane ultrafiltration is estimated the pond.For the ease of observing, the pressurized cylinder is a material with organic glass generally, estimates the rotor that the pond is provided with electromagnetic agitation, or with the paddle of motor drive.
It is the thin channel type that the pond is estimated in the ultrafiltration of another kind of flat sheet membrane, and flow channel depth is 1.5～2.0mm.Because liquid linear velocity height in the thin channel, the concentration polarization that has alleviated film greatly improves the penetration speed of film.Fig. 2 is the flow circuit diagram that the pond is estimated in the thin channel type ultrafiltration of U.S. Amicon company.
By Fig. 1,2 as can be known, though the laboratory evaluation device of ultra filtration membrane performance has adopted the structure of stirring apparatus or thin channel, to alleviate the concentration polarization on film surface, but all be by pressurization makes it pass through ultra filtration membrane to liquid, and pressure is higher, usually to reach more than the 0.1MPa, different with the mode of actual MBR operation, can not imitate truth the special-purpose ultra filtration membrane of membrane bioreactor is evaluated and tested.
Secondly, the specification performance of commercial miillpore filter all characterizes with average pore size, and its determination techniques mainly contains: electron microscope method, mercury intrusion method, bubble platen press, gas flowrate method, known particle are by method etc.Yet single performance that still is not enough to the special-purpose filter membrane of complete characterization of membrane bio-reactor with average pore size, permeability rate, permeability rate and the rejection to contain standard particle solution of filter membrane under the low vacuum puffing regimens must be increased, the performance of the special-purpose filter membrane of MBR could be more complete sign gone out.
The permeable amount that adopts the vacuum decompression method to measure miillpore filter is also arranged, as shown in Figure 3, this device has adopted the method for vacuum decompression, similar to the membrane bioreactor practical operation situation, but lacked stirring apparatus, when its bioassay standard particle hold back effect the time, concentration polarization phenomenon, the authenticity of influence evaluation and test can inevitably take place on film surface.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the defective of prior art, the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of a kind of film-bioreactor to be provided.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposals: the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of a kind of film-bioreactor is characterized in that it includes:
One filtration unit, it includes a container cup and base, and this container cup rim of a cup is downward, and rim of a cup edge outwards turnover is formed with teat, and the cup end of this container cup upper end, be provided with a charge door; This base upper end-face edge and container rim of a cup edge outwards turn down accordingly and form teat, the upper surface of this base is one to be used to place the fair water fin of tested filter membrane on it, this fair water fin is provided with some filter openings, this base inner hollow is formed with diversion division, this filter opening communicates with diversion division, it is suction nozzle that one side end face of this base is provided with an outwards outstanding opening, and this suction nozzle communicates with diversion division; This container cup seals fastening by sealing fastener with base mutually;
One stirring apparatus, the cup that is arranged at this container cup is at the end;
One aspirator, it includes suction tube and suction power plant, this suction tube one end is fixed on this filtration unit by the suction nozzle of the base diversion division of this filtration unit, communicate with the diversion division of this base, other end opening is that filtrate is collected mouth, and this suction power plant is located between these suction tube two ends.
Aspirator of the present utility model can also comprise a filtrate receiving flask, and its opening is sealedly attached to the filtrate of this suction tube and collects mouth, and this filtrate receiving flask places on the weighing device.
One side end face of above-mentioned filtrate receiving flask is provided with an outwards outstanding opening, collects a mouthful end with the filtrate of this suction tube and is connected; This suction power plant is salable in the upper end open place of this filtrate receiving flask.
Said filtrate receiving flask is generally selected bottle,suction for use, and weighing device then can be selected electronic scales or other instrument of weighing of different degree of accuracy as required for use.
Wherein, the fair water fin of this base is a runner plate, and this diversion division is a honeycomb duct; And another kind of base can be designed to fair water fin is porous support plate, and this diversion division is a diversion chamber.
Said sealing fastener is often selected clip and sealing gasket for use, and the former binds round in this container rim of a cup and the base upper end teat outside, corresponding edge, and the latter is located between this container rim of a cup and the tested filter membrane.
For ease of filtrate flows, this filtration unit preferably adds flow deflector, and it is located between the fair water fin and tested filter membrane of this base.
Equally, for strengthening the sealing between this container cup and the base, be sealed with O-ring seal between this flow deflector and the tested filter membrane.
Observe for ease of the tester, container cup of the present utility model and base are preferably transparent or semitransparent.
Stirring apparatus of the present utility model can be selected magnetic stirring bar for use, and the magnetic stirring apparatus that drives this magnetic stirring bar can be positioned over this base lower end; Perhaps this stirring apparatus also can be circumscribed with CD-ROM drive motor for electronic stirring arm.
In addition, described suction power plant can comprise a suction pump and a pressure vacuum gauge, and it is located between these suction tube two ends respectively or the upper end open place of this filtrate receiving flask.
This suction power plant preferably also comprises a valve that is used to finely tune, and it is located between these suction tube two ends or the upper end open place of this filtrate receiving flask.
Positive progressive effect of the present utility model is:
(1): the cup-shaped receptacle of exquisite processing, good airproof performance, it is convenient that dress changes tested diaphragm, formed by organic glass car system, transparent, then is convenient to from visual observation.
(2): stirring apparatus makes the liquid in container circulation, in filter membrane surface flow at high speed, forms turbulence state, can effectively overcome the concentration polarization phenomenon of face, improves the accuracy of test.
(3): can be by the rotating speed of adjusting suction pump and the air inflow of valve, arbitrarily selected draws low pressure vacuum tightness.
(4): the simple structure of the utility model proving installation, collect the easy to operate of a small amount of membrane filtration liquid sample, be more suitable in the analysis of mensuration that contains standard particle aqueous solution filtration flux and medium rejection.
(5): when the utility model proving installation disposes filtrate receiving flask and electronic scales simultaneously, can accurately show the variation of quality in the filtrate receiving flask within a certain period of time, it is extremely convenient and accurately to make the test of the filtered water flux of filter membrane and dielectric flux.
(6): can make things convenient for and the performance test of the special-purpose ultra filtration membrane of (vacuum tightness is greater than 10KPa) MBR and microfiltration membranes when accurately carrying out very little vacuum force, and the vacuum tightness regulated quantity can be little to 1KPa, be the essential means of quality monitoring institute when carrying out the development of the special-purpose flat sheet type filter membrane of MBR and screening operation and filter membrane and producing in batches.
In sum, the utility model strainability to filter membrane under the low vacuum puffing regimens is tested, consistent with low vacuum suction operation condition actual in the MBR technology, the result of test can reflect the usability of plain film filter membranes such as special-purpose ultra filtration membrane of MBR or microfiltration membranes more accurately.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-section structure that existing flat membrane ultrafiltration is estimated the pond, wherein mark
The 143:O RunddichtringO; 2: film; 3 ': filter paper; 121: porous support plate.
Fig. 2 is the flow circuit diagram that the pond is estimated in the thin channel type ultrafiltration of existing Amicon company,
Mark 121 ' wherein: runner plate; 2: film, the surfactivity layer up.
Fig. 3 puts for existing microporous barrier measures trial assembly thoroughly, wherein mark
100: the scale funnel; 200: filter funnel; 2: film 43: bottle,suction; 42 ': vacuum meter; 423 ': valve.
Fig. 4 is the combination synoptic diagram of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the base of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the combination synoptic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of the base of another embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 9 is the diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the utility model schematic perspective view of the base runner plate of an embodiment again.
Embodiment
Lift several preferred embodiments below, and come the clearer the utility model that intactly illustrates in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Shown in Fig. 4-6, the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of a kind of film-bioreactor of present embodiment, it includes:
One filtration unit 1, it includes a container cup 11 and base 12, and these container cup 11 rims of a cup 112 are downward, and rim of a cup 112 edges outwards turnover are formed with teat 114, and the cup end 113 of these container cup 11 upper ends, be provided with a charge door 111; These base 12 upper end-face edges and container rim of a cup 112 edges outwards turn down accordingly and form teat 122, the upper surface of this base 12 is one to be used to place the fair water fin of tested filter membrane 2 on it, this fair water fin is the porous support plate 121 that is provided with some filter openings 1211, base 12 inner hollow of this porous support plate below 121 are formed with diversion chamber 123, it is suction nozzle 124 that one side end face of this base 12 is provided with an outwards outstanding opening, and this suction nozzle 124 communicates with diversion chamber 123; One flow deflector 3 is located between the porous support plate 121 and tested filter membrane 2 of this base 12; One clip 141 binds round in this container rim of a cup 112 and teat 114,122 outsides, corresponding edge, base 12 upper ends, one sealing gasket 142 is located between this container rim of a cup 112 and the tested filter membrane 2, be sealed with O-ring seal such as O type circle 143 between this flow deflector 3 and the tested filter membrane 2, this container cup 11 seals fastening by above-mentioned sealing fastener 14 (clip 141, sealing gasket 142 and O-ring seal 143) with base 12 mutually thus;
Observe for ease of the tester, the container cup 11 and the base 12 of present embodiment are preferably transparent or semitransparent.
One magnetic stirring bar 5, the cup that is arranged at this container cup 11 is at the end 113, and the magnetic stirring apparatus 10 that drives this magnetic stirring bar 5 can be positioned over this base 12 lower ends;
One aspirator 4, it includes suction tube 41 and suction power plant 42, these suction tube 41 1 ends communicate with the diversion chamber 123 of the base 12 of this filtration unit 1 by the suction nozzle 124 of the base 12 of this filtration unit 1, other end opening is that filtrate is collected mouth 411, this suction power plant 42 includes a suction pump 422, that is used for suction air and fluid sample and is used to show that the pressure vacuum gauge 421 and of swabbing pressure is used to adjust the valve 423 of vacuum tightness in the suction tube, and is located at respectively between these suction tube 41 two ends.
The part different with embodiment 1 only described below.
Referring to accompanying drawing 7-9, the fair water fin of present embodiment base 12 is a runner plate 121 ', runner 1210 on it is a concentric circles, these runners 1210 are provided with some filter openings 1211 ' on the same axis that is in runner plate 121 ' one side, some honeycomb ducts 123 ' that these base 12 inner corresponding each filter openings 1211 ' have hollow, and vertical with these honeycomb ducts 123 ' and communicate a total honeycomb duct 123 is arranged ", this suction nozzle 124 and total honeycomb duct 123 " communicate;
The aspirator 4 of present embodiment also comprises a bottle,suction 43, and opening 431 outwards outstanding on these bottle,suction 43 1 side end faces is connected with the filtrate collection mouthful end 411 of this suction tube 41; This suction power plant 42 (suction pump 422, pressure vacuum gauge 421 and valve 423) is sealed in upper end open 432 places of this bottle,suction 43; This bottle,suction 43 places on the electronic scales 6.
Remainder is identical with embodiment 1.
Present embodiment (figure does not show) is only removed flow deflector among the embodiment 13 and O-ring seal 143 thereof, and promptly this tested filter membrane 2 directly places on the porous support plate 121 of this base 12; And collect mouth 411 the filtrate of this suction tube 41 and be connected to a filtrate receiving flask hermetically, this filtrate receiving flask directly places on the weighing apparatus; 42 of the suction power plants of present embodiment do not comprise valve 423; Remainder is identical with embodiment 1.
Present embodiment (figure does not show) is the form that the base among the embodiment 2 12 is changed into the base 12 among the embodiment 1; And the magnetic stirring bar 5 and the magnetic stirring apparatus 10 of inciting somebody to action wherein change electronic stirring arm into, the motor of external its rotation of driving; Remainder is with embodiment 2.
By the foregoing description as can be known, the utility model also can have many other different embodiments, and as base 12 forms among the 12 replaceable one-tenth embodiment 2 of the base among the embodiment 1,3, and/or magnetic stirring apparatus wherein changes electronic other stirring apparatus that waits into; Can not be provided with flow deflector 3 and/or O-ring seal 143 among the embodiment 1,4; Base 12 in the foregoing description and container cup 11 can also seal holding-solid by other sealing fastener; The runner of the runner plate of base 12 also can be spiral fashion (as shown in figure 10) or the like among the embodiment 2, and these all within protection domain of the present utility model, are not given unnecessary details at this one by one.
Further specify use-pattern of the present utility model and its effect below by two Application Examples.
Application Example 1
Select the proving installation of embodiment 2 for use,, multiple film kind is carried out preliminary screening, and can be used for the quality control that the short run sample is produced by to the water flux test of filter membrane under different vacuum tightnesss.
The more suitable film kind of preliminary screening in the filter membrane of several large apertures, test procedure is as follows:
1, preliminary work: select 9 kinds of different large aperture filter membranes, one of the film of each clip φ 80mm, and one of flow deflector;
2, assembly work: be put in 1# film 2 and flow deflector 3 on the base 12 as shown in Figure 6 successively, put O RunddichtringO 143 and sealing gasket 142 again, covered container cup 11 steps up holding-solid with clip 141 with this base 12 and container cup 11, and (charge door) 111 places add deionized water in the feed liquid inlet;
3, open suction pump 422, regulate pump 422 and air intake valve 423, make pressure vacuum gauge 421 pointed-5KPa, stable operation 10 minutes (therebetween as because membrane flux is bigger, feed liquid may be not enough in the container cup 11, can replenish by feed liquid inlet 111 at any time).This deionized water filters from 1# film 2 and flow deflector 3, flow into honeycomb duct 123 ' by the filter opening on the runner plate 121 ' of base 12 1211 ', import total honeycomb duct 123 again "; the suction nozzle 124 through this base 12 enters suction tube 41, and the outstanding opening 431 in side that the filtrate of continuing by this suction tube 41 is collected mouth 411 and bottle,suction 43 enters bottle,suction 43.Make film properties reach steady state (SS), begin to survey water flux, read when pressing manual time-keeping that weight is 101g on the scale, in the time of one minute, read on the scale weight be 166g, promptly under this experiment condition, the weight that obtains water in one minute is 65g, because the density of water is 1g/ml, so output is 65ml/min;
4, regulate pump 422 and gas admittance valve 423 again, make pressure vacuum gauge 421 pointed-10Kpa, repeating step 3;
5, with 2#～8# film repeating step 2～4, measure water flux, data see Table 1.
The water flux of table 1.9 kind of film
| The film kind | Water flux (ml/min) | |||
| Pressure (kPa) | ||||
| 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | |
| 1# | 3.0 | 6.8 | 14.0 | 18.0 |
| 2# | 3.0 | 8.2 | 14.0 | 19.2 |
| 3# | 3.7 | 7.4 | 11.2 | 15.0 |
| 4# | 1.8 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 6.8 |
| 5# | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 4.7 |
| 6# | 3.9 | 8.4 | 12.5 | 15.2 |
| 7# | 1.4 | 2.7 | 6.7 | 8.3 |
| 8# | 2.0 | 6.0 | 11.4 | 15.0 |
| 9# | 1.0 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 6.9 |
As seen, 1#, 2#, 3# and 6# film are obviously greater than other 5 kinds of films, and therefore, further going deep into test can reduce the scope, and screens in these 4 kinds of film kinds.
Application Example 2
Select the proving installation of embodiment 1 for use, by test to water flux, dielectric flux and the medium rejection of filter membrane under different vacuum tightnesss, to further selecting through the film of preliminary screening, and the quality control when can be used for filter membrane and producing in batches.
Above-mentioned film kind through primary election is further screened, and test procedure is following (referring to Dong Bingzhi, Cao Dawen etc., natural former water organic matter molecular mass Determination of distribution; Water supply and drainage, 2000 (01), 30-33):
1, preliminary work: through in 4 kinds of large aperture filter membranes of preliminary screening, one of the film of each clip φ 80mm, and one of flow deflector;
2, assembly work: be put in 1# film 2 and flow deflector 3 on the base 12 as shown in Figure 4 successively, put O RunddichtringO 143 and sealing gasket 142 again, covered container cup 11, with clip 141 this base 12 and container cup 11 are stepped up holding-solid, add the bovine serum albumin (molecular weight is 6.8 ten thousand) of about 500ppm in feed liquid inlet (charge door) 111;
3, open suction pump 422, regulate pump 422 and air intake valve 423, make pressure vacuum gauge 421 pointed-5KPa, stable operation 10 minutes (therebetween as because membrane flux is bigger, feed liquid may be not enough in the container cup 11, can replenish by feed liquid inlet 111 at any time).This bovine serum albumin filters from 1# film 2 and flow deflector 3, flows directly into diversion chamber 123 by the filter opening 1211 on the porous support plate 121 of base 12, enters suction tube 41 through the suction nozzle 124 of this base 12, and the filtrate of this suction tube 41 of the arrival that continues collects mouthfuls 411.Make film properties reach steady state (SS), begin to survey dielectric flux, collect the filtrate that filtrate is collected mouth 411 with graduated cylinder, recording flux is 1.4ml/min, (model is the TOC-5000A type with TOC with liquid obtained in the graduated cylinder, day island proper Tianjin company) total organic carbon analyzer is measured its total organic carbon, and the gained data compare with stoste again, rejection be 68.3%;
4, regulate pump 422 and gas admittance valve 423 again, make pressure vacuum gauge 421 pointed-10Kpa, repeating step 3;
5, with 2#, 3# and 6# film repeating step 2～4, measure water flux, data see Table 2.
The dielectric flux of table 2.4 kind of film and medium rejection
| The film kind | Pressure (kPa) | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
| 1# | Dielectric flux (ml/min) | 1.5 | 5.3 | 12.5 | 16.5 |
| Rejection (%) | 66.3 | 50.4 | 47.9 | 35.2 | |
| 2# | Dielectric flux (ml/min) | 2.4 | 6.7 | 12.5 | 17.7 |
| Rejection (%) | 68.2 | 54.8 | 48.3 | 34.5 | |
| 3# | Dielectric flux (ml/min) | 2.2 | 5.9 | 9.7 | 13.5 |
| Rejection (%) | 65.2 | 48.7 | 43.6 | 31.6 | |
| 6# | Dielectric flux (ml/min) | 2.4 | 6.9 | 11.0 | 13.7 |
| Rejection (%) | 68.3 | 50.1 | 44.5 | 32.5 |
The purpose of this determination test is for seeking the special-purpose film of suitable membrane biological reaction, and it is big therefore to need film can reach flux, and the rejection height, is the special-purpose film of comparatively ideal membrane bioreactor by last table data decidable 2#.
Claims (11)
1, the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of a kind of film-bio-reactor is characterized in that it includes:
One filtration unit, it includes a container cup and base, and this container cup rim of a cup is downward, and rim of a cup edge outwards turnover is formed with teat, and the cup end of this container cup upper end, be provided with a charge door; This base upper end-face edge and container rim of a cup edge outwards turn down accordingly and form teat, the upper surface of this base is one to be used to place the fair water fin of tested filter membrane on it, this fair water fin is provided with some filter openings, this base inner hollow is formed with diversion division, this filter opening communicates with diversion division, it is suction nozzle that one side end face of this base is provided with an outwards outstanding opening, and this suction nozzle communicates with diversion division; This container cup seals fastening by sealing fastener with base mutually;
One stirring apparatus, the cup that is arranged at this container cup is at the end;
One aspirator, it includes suction tube and suction power plant, this suction tube one end is fixed on this filtration unit by the suction nozzle of the base diversion division of this filtration unit, communicate with the diversion division of this base, other end opening is that filtrate is collected mouth, and this suction power plant is located between these suction tube two ends.
2, the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of film as claimed in claim 1-bio-reactor is characterized in that this aspirator also comprises a filtrate receiving flask, and its opening is sealedly attached to the filtrate of this suction tube and collects mouth, and this filtrate receiving flask places on the weighing device.
3, the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of film as claimed in claim 2-bio-reactor is characterized in that a side end face of this filtrate receiving flask is provided with an outwards outstanding opening, collects a mouthful end with the filtrate of this suction tube and is connected; This suction power plant is sealed in the upper end open place of this filtrate receiving flask.
4, the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of film as claimed in claim 3-bio-reactor is characterized in that this filtrate receiving flask is a bottle,suction, and this weighing device is an electronic scales.
5, as the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of the described film of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4-bio-reactor, the fair water fin that it is characterized in that this base is a runner plate, and this diversion division is a honeycomb duct; Perhaps the fair water fin of this base is a porous support plate, and this diversion division is a diversion chamber.
6, as the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of the described film of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4-bio-reactor, it is characterized in that the sealing securing member is a clip, it binds round in this container rim of a cup and the base upper end teat outside, corresponding edge; The sealing securing member also comprises a sealing gasket, is located between this container rim of a cup and the tested filter membrane.
7, as the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of the described film of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4-bio-reactor, it is characterized in that this filtration unit also comprises flow deflector, it is located between the fair water fin and tested filter membrane of this base.
8, as the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of the described film of the arbitrary claim of claim 7-bio-reactor, it is characterized in that being sealed with O-ring seal between this flow deflector and the tested filter membrane.
9, as the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of the described film of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4-bio-reactor, it is characterized in that this stirring apparatus is a magnetic stirring bar, the magnetic stirring apparatus that drives this magnetic stirring bar is positioned over this base lower end; Perhaps this stirring apparatus is electronic stirring arm, is circumscribed with CD-ROM drive motor.
10, as the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of the described film of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4-bio-reactor, it is characterized in that this suction power plant comprises a suction pump and a pressure vacuum gauge, it is located between these suction tube two ends respectively or the upper end open place of this filtrate receiving flask.
11, the proving installation of the special-purpose filter membrane of film as claimed in claim 10-bio-reactor is characterized in that this suction power plant also comprises a valve that is used to finely tune, and it is located between these suction tube two ends or the upper end open place of this filtrate receiving flask.
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| CN 200420022771 CN2779385Y (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Test unit for special-purpose filter membrane for membrane bioreactor |
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| CN 200420022771 CN2779385Y (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Test unit for special-purpose filter membrane for membrane bioreactor |
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2004
- 2004-05-14 CN CN 200420022771 patent/CN2779385Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102507331A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-06-20 | 济南大学 | Geomembrane gas inflation test device |
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| CN109443996A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆大学 | Film is impregnated with the device and method of pressure value during a kind of Sensitive Detection membrane distillation |
| CN109443996B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-07-02 | 重庆大学 | Device and method for sensitively detecting membrane permeation pressure value in membrane distillation process |
| CN109520809A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-26 | 长江流域水环境监测中心 | A kind of Portable Automatic water filter |
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