CN2779354Y - A floor concentrator for remote meter reading system - Google Patents

A floor concentrator for remote meter reading system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2779354Y
CN2779354Y CNU200520039552XU CN200520039552U CN2779354Y CN 2779354 Y CN2779354 Y CN 2779354Y CN U200520039552X U CNU200520039552X U CN U200520039552XU CN 200520039552 U CN200520039552 U CN 200520039552U CN 2779354 Y CN2779354 Y CN 2779354Y
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China
Prior art keywords
module
circuit
data
power
central control
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU200520039552XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵玖德
宋勇
吴迈
鲍士荣
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Shanghai Waterworks Shibei Technology Co Ltd
Shanghai Research Center for Wireless Communications
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Shanghai Waterworks Shibei Technology Co Ltd
Shanghai Research Center for Wireless Communications
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Priority to CNU200520039552XU priority Critical patent/CN2779354Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector

Abstract

The utility model relates to a floor concentrator for a remote wireless meter reading system, which comprises a power unit, a central control unit and a radio frequency unit. The utility model is characterized in that the power unit is composed of an AC/DC converter which is connected with an AC input end and a DC-DC converter; the central control unit comprises a control circuit, an interface circuit positioned at the input end of the control circuit, and a clock circuit which is connected with the control circuit through an I2C bus; the radio frequency unit is composed of a radio frequency circuit which is connected with the control circuit through an SPI bus, a power amplifier and an antenna. The utility model can effectively receive the data of each water meter of floors and process the data according to the meter reading requirement of a remote wireless meter reading system, so the utility model lays the solid foundation for the layer-by-layer upload of a multi-layer wireless network of the system; moreover, when an external power is switched off, the connection of the utility model and the external power can be quickly cut off through a power cut-off circuit, and power can be quickly supplied to the clock circuit by a backup battery to enable the clock circuit to provide a normal clock frequency for the control circuit; thus, the data of the central control unit can not be lost.

Description

A kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of remote wireless meter reading device, relate in particular to and be applied in the sub-district, data are successively uploaded by the multilayer wireless network, reach a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system at account center again by wired mode via cell terminal.
Background technology
Along with the development of social progress and urban construction, the residential quarter scale enlarges day by day, and water meter reads thus becomes distinct issues gradually.
Traditional pattern of checking meter is to be entered the room from house to house by the meter reading personnel to carry out the record of checking meter of water, accepts expense department then and leaves the water bill and send the user.The main deficiency of above-mentioned traditional pattern of checking meter is that 1. user and charge department are difficult to coordinate in time; 2. manual metering is not only chosen many and is wasted time and energy; 3. entering the room to the doorstep checks meter has brought the hidden danger on the safety.
Therefore people have researched and developed Automatic meter reading system.In the Automatic meter reading system of numerous different schemes, wireless communication mode is because of it need not to connect up, the easy-to-install advantage is subjected to attention especially.
As, China Patent No. is to disclose a kind of multi-user's coal gas, electricity, water meter automatic meter number recorder in the patent announcement of ZL 96202204.7, be characterized in, it installs a user data collecting unit in the turned position of each customer meter, pass through detection means, convert turn signal to electric impulse signal, pulse signals is carried out stored count, each data acquisition unit is gathered to be connected to a data centralized processing unit again; Infrared copying instrument by the control data centralized processing unit to the accumulated result of each data acquisition unit read, zero clearing; And infrared copying instrument is exported the data that read by output interface to other devices.The defective that above-mentioned automatic meter number recorder exists is that what its transmission mode adopted is that infrared mode transmits data, has the transmission range weak point owing to infrared, thereby produces the unsettled defective of data transmission.
And for example, China Patent No. is to disclose a kind of automatic meter number recorder that utilizes telephone wire in the patent announcement of ZL 02200581.1, this device comprises user side and management end, user side is made up of water meter, collector, data processor, water meter transfers data to collector, and collector and data processor transmit data by wireless mode, and the wireless transmit frequency is about 400MHz, data processor and management end transmit data by telephone wire, realize automatic data logging.This device is owing to be to utilize telephone wire to carry out automatic data logging, so wireless mode only is confined to the user side scope, requires the user must have the hardware condition of telephone wire.
Realize what the long distance data transmitted if utilize the wireless channel in space, its advantage is not only simple, convenient, and do not need existing circuit is changed, and transmission band broad, long (general tens kilometers of communication distance, also can extend to farther by relay station), especially avoid wiring to register one's residence, check meter and register one's residence, reconstruction of the old city town there is important and practical meanings.But this systems face a such problem: wireless data transmission exist buildings to effects such as the reflection of radio signal, absorptions under signal transmission problem of unstable, showing tool installation site, spatial interference etc. in addition also has considerable influence to the steady operation of data transmission, also has problems such as power consumption simultaneously.How to address the above problem well the superiority-inferiority to total system is played very big influence, because in a single day the whichever module breaks down in the system, it does not possess the function of timely reflection particular problem itself, so system just can't determine abort situation and even eliminating rapidly, this just makes total system lose self-checking function, be difficult to the operation steady in a long-term of assurance system energy, and be not easy to following maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system, it can basis be the demand of the long-distance wireless meter-reading system of basic application with the sub-district, the user data of floor is concentrated, provide long-distance wireless meter-reading system successively to upload by the multilayer wireless network, reach the account center via cell terminal by wired mode again, thereby realize the purpose of long distance wireless automatic data logging.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system, comprising: power supply unit, central control unit and radio frequency unit are characterized in:
Described power supply unit is made up of with the DC-DC transducer that is connected with the AC/DC transducer the AC/DC transducer that is connected with AC interchange input;
Described central control unit is connected with power supply unit, and central control unit comprises, a control circuit, the clock circuit that is arranged on the interface circuit of control circuit input end, is connected with control circuit by the I2C bus;
Described radio frequency unit is made up of the radio circuit that is connected with control circuit in the central control unit by spi bus, the power amplifier that is connected with radio circuit, the antenna that is connected with power amplifier.
At above-mentioned a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system, wherein, it is that 220V exchanges input that the AC in the described power supply unit exchanges input; Described AC/DC converter using be that model is the power source conversion integrated circuit (IC) chip of UU3, alternating current is transformed to the 5V direct current; Described DC-DC converter using be that model is the power source conversion integrated circuit (IC) chip of UU3, provide central control unit and the required 3.3V working power of radio frequency unit so that the 5V direct current is transformed to.
At above-mentioned a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system, wherein, the control circuit in the described central control unit is made of the CPU integrated circuit (IC) chip.
At above-mentioned a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system, wherein, what the described control circuit that is made of the CPU integrated circuit (IC) chip adopted is that model is the CPU integrated circuit (IC) chip of 16 RSIC structures of MSP430F149 low-power consumption.
At above-mentioned a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system, wherein, the interface circuit in the described central control unit is made of the RS232 converter ic; Described clock circuit is made of RTC integrated circuit of clock chip.
At above-mentioned a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system, wherein, radio circuit in the described radio frequency unit is that the rfic chip of CC1020 constitutes by the model that is operated in 433MZH and GFSK modulation format, and this radio frequency chip is connected with control circuit CPU communication in the central control unit by spi bus; Described power amplifier is that the power amplification circuit chip of RF2117 constitutes by model.
At above-mentioned a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system, wherein, described central control unit also comprises, a power cutting circuit that is connected with power supply unit DC-DC transducer, a backup battery that is connected with power cutting circuit; Described power cutting circuit is that the power source conversion integrated circuit (IC) chip of UU2 constitutes by model.
At above-mentioned a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system, wherein, control circuit in the described central control unit comprises that RTC clock module, parameter application module, wireless communication module, serial communication module, Data Receiving cache module, packet fractionation module, data memory module, data forwarding module, data combination packetization module, wireless test module, command analysis module, parameter memory module, parameter are provided with module, power control module, data transmission memory module;
Described RTC clock module is connected with data forwarding module is two-way with parameter application module respectively;
The output terminal that described parameter application module and data forwarding module, parameter are provided with module is connected with the input end of data combination packetization module respectively;
Described wireless test module, command analysis module, parameter memory module, parameter are provided with the two-way connection of sequence of modules;
The output terminal of described data combination packetization module and wireless test module is connected with the input end of data transmission memory module respectively; The output terminal that data send memory module is connected with the input end of wireless communication module with the serial communication module respectively;
The output terminal of described wireless communication module and serial communication module is connected with the input end of Data Receiving cache module respectively;
Described Data Receiving cache module, packet split module, data memory module, the two-way connection of data forwarding module order; Wherein, packet split module also respectively with command analysis module and parameter memory module two-way connection of order;
The output terminal of described power control module is connected with wireless communication module; Described wireless communication module is connected with antenna.
A kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system of the utility model owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, makes it compared with prior art, has following advantage and good effect:
The utility model is owing to the actual demand of checking meter according to long-distance wireless meter-reading system, can effectively receive each data of water meter in the floor and handle, the first order transmission that is this system receives link, therefore successively uploads for the multilayer wireless network of system and lays a good foundation;
2. the utility model is owing to be provided with power cutting circuit and the backup battery power supply, thereby externally during power cut-off, being connected and powering to clock circuit with backup battery immediately by power cutting circuit fast shut-off and external power source, can guarantee that thus clock circuit provides control circuit normal clock frequency, thereby the data that can guarantee central control unit are not lost.
Description of drawings
By the description of a following embodiment to a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system of the utility model, can further understand the purpose of this utility model, specific structural features and advantage in conjunction with its accompanying drawing.Wherein, accompanying drawing is:
Fig. 1 be a kind of be the general structure of long-distance wireless meter-reading system of basic application and the synoptic diagram of principle thereof with the sub-district;
Fig. 2 is a kind of circuit structure diagram that is used for the floor concentrator of long-distance wireless meter-reading system of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of control circuit among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 (a) be the utility model floor concentrator data collection, report and the process flow diagram of parameter application (data uplink);
Fig. 4 (b) be the utility model floor concentrator the parameter setting, read and the process flow diagram of installation testing (data downstream).
Embodiment
See also shown in Figure 1, this be a kind of be the general structure of long-distance wireless meter-reading system 100 of basic application and the synoptic diagram of principle thereof with the sub-district.What this was that a kind of short-distance wireless invented according to the problem that at present demand and the needs emphasis of wireless kilowatt meter reading-out system is solved and wired connection mode combine is the long-distance wireless meter-reading system of basic application with the sub-district, by in cell range, adopting the multilayer wireless transmission structure, data utilize cable network that data are reported after being aggregated into cell terminal step by step, thereby realize wireless long-distance meter-reading.
From Fig. 1 as seen, long-distance wireless meter-reading system 100 is made up of water meter 101, floor concentrator 102, a building concentrator 103, cell data terminal 104, hand-held set 105, account center 106 and fire wall 108, receiving terminal 107.The utility model floor concentrator is that the first order transmission in this system receives link, is the emission link of second level transmission simultaneously.
Please in conjunction with Fig. 1 referring to shown in Figure 2, this is a kind of circuit structure diagram that is used for the floor concentrator of long-distance wireless meter-reading system of the utility model.The utility model floor concentrator comprises: power supply unit 10, central control unit 20 and radio frequency unit 30.
Described power supply unit 10 exchanges input 11, AC/DC transducer 12 and DC-DC transducer 13 by AC and forms.Wherein, AC exchanges input 11 and exchanges input for 220V; The input end of AC/DC transducer 12 exchanges input 11 with AC and is connected, and what AC/DC transducer 12 adopted is that model is the power source conversion integrated circuit (IC) chip of UU3, in order to alternating current is transformed to the 5V direct current; DC-DC transducer 13 is connected with AC/DC transducer 12, and what DC-DC transducer 13 adopted is that model is the power source conversion integrated circuit (IC) chip of UU3, the 5V direct current is transformed to the 3.3V working power that provides central control unit 20 and radio frequency unit 30 required.
Described central control unit 20 obtains working power by being connected with power supply unit 10.Central control unit 20 comprises, a control circuit 21, the clock circuit 23 that is arranged on the interface circuit 22 of control circuit 21 input ends, is connected with control circuit 21 by the I2C bus; Also comprise, the power cutting circuit 24 that is connected with the DC-DC transducer 13 of power supply unit 10, and, the backup battery 25 that is connected with power cutting circuit 24.Wherein,
Interface circuit 22 is used to receive each data of water meter of floor, and each data of water meter of received floor is delivered to control circuit 21 after changing; In the present embodiment, interface circuit 22 is made of the RS232 converter ic, is converted to the level that control circuit 21 can receive with each data of water meter with floor;
Control circuit 21 carries out data processing in order to each data of water meter of floor that interface circuit 22 is received, and each data of water meter of the floor after will handling is launched by radio frequency unit 30, therefore, control circuit 21 is made of the CPU integrated circuit (IC) chip with processing capacity usually; What in the present embodiment, control circuit 21 adopted is that model is the CPU integrated circuit (IC) chip of 16 RSIC structures of MSP430F149 low-power consumption;
Control circuit 21 is connected with clock circuit 23 by the I2C bus, and in the present embodiment, clock circuit 23 is made of RTC integrated circuit of clock chip, so that the clock frequency of control circuit 21 work that are made of the CPU integrated circuit (IC) chip to be provided;
Central control unit 20 also comprises, the power cutting circuit 24 that is connected with the DC-DC transducer 13 of power supply unit 10, the backup battery 25 that is connected with power cutting circuit 24.The setting of power cutting circuit 24 and backup battery 25 be because, above-mentioned constitute clock circuit 23 power supply power supply by system when the operate as normal by RTC integrated circuit of clock chip, if during the external power source outage, then by power cutting circuit 24 fast shut-off and external power source be connected and immediately with backup battery 25 to clock circuit 23 power supplies, for this reason in the present embodiment, power cutting circuit 24 is that the power source conversion integrated circuit (IC) chip of UU2 constitutes by model, guaranteeing that clock circuit 23 provides control circuit 21 normal clock frequencies, thereby the data that can guarantee central control unit 20 are not lost.
Described radio frequency unit 30 is connected with central control unit 20 by spi bus; Radio frequency unit 30 is made up of radio circuit 31, power amplifier 32 and antenna 33; Radio circuit 31 is connected with control circuit 21 in the central control unit 20 by spi bus, in the present embodiment, radio circuit 31 is that the rfic chip of CC1020 constitutes by model, and this rfic chip is operated in 433MZH and modulation format is the GFSK standard; Power amplifier 32 is connected the output terminal of radio circuit 31, in the present embodiment, the model that is that power amplifier 32 adopts is the power amplification circuit chip of RF2117, the output terminal of power amplifier 32 power amplification circuit chips is connected with antenna 33, and each data of water meter of the floor after by antenna 33 control circuit 21 being handled is launched.
See also shown in Figure 3ly, this is that Fig. 3 is the block diagram of control circuit among Fig. 2.Control circuit 21 in the utility model the utility model central control unit 20 comprises that RTC clock module 2101, parameter application module 2102, wireless communication module 2103, serial communication module 2104, Data Receiving cache module 2105, packet fractionation module 2106, data memory module 2107, data forwarding module 2108, data combination packetization module 2109, wireless test module 2110, command analysis module 2111, parameter memory module 2112, parameter are provided with module 2113, power control module 2114, data transmission memory module 2115.
The annexation of each module of above-mentioned control circuit 21 is as follows:
RTC clock module 2101 respectively with parameter application module 2102 and 2108 two-way connections of data forwarding module;
The output terminal that parameter application module 2102 and data forwarding module 2108, parameter are provided with module 2113 is connected with the input end of data combination packetization module 2109 respectively;
Wireless test module 2110, command analysis module 2111, parameter memory module 2112, parameter are provided with the two-way connection of module 2113 orders;
The output terminal of data combination packetization module 2109 and wireless test module 2110 is connected with the input end of data transmission memory module 2115 respectively; The output terminal that data send memory module 2115 is connected with the input end of wireless communication module 2103 with serial communication module 2104 respectively;
The output terminal of wireless communication module 2103 and serial communication module 2104 is connected with the input end of Data Receiving cache module 2105 respectively;
Data Receiving cache module 2105, packet split module 2106, data memory module 2107, the two-way connection of data forwarding module 2108 orders; Wherein, packet split module 2106 also respectively with command analysis module 2111 and 2112 two-way connections of order of parameter memory module;
The output terminal of power control module 2114 is connected with wireless communication module 2103; Described wireless communication module 2103 is connected with antenna 33.
The function of each module of above-mentioned control circuit 21 is as follows:
Described RTC clock module 2101 respectively with parameter application module 2102 and 2108 two-way connections of data forwarding module; Data forwarding module 2108 is provided with time of data forwarding to RTC clock module 2101, when time of data forwarding then, RTC clock module 2101 sends the data forwarding signal to data forwarding module 2108; Parameter application module 2102 is provided with time of parameter application to RTC clock module 2101, when time of parameter application then, RTC clock module 2101 sends the signal of application parameter to parameter application module 2102;
The output terminal that described parameter application module 2102 and data forwarding module 2108, parameter are provided with module 2113 is connected with the input end of data combination packetization module 2109 respectively; When parameter application module 2102 was received the parameter application signal that RTC clock module 2101 sends, parameter application module 2102 was issued data combination packetization module 2109 with the parameter of required application;
Described wireless communication module 2103 is in order to carry out wireless telecommunications, and to finish the modulation of data with water meter and a building concentrator, hand-held set; Wireless test module 2110, command analysis module 2111, parameter memory module 2112, parameter are provided with the two-way connection of module 2113 orders;
Described serial communication module 2104 is in order to finish the wire communication with hand-held set, comprise parameter setting, revise, read;
Described Data Receiving cache module 2105 is stored in buffer area in order to each data of water meter of floor that wireless communication module 2103, serial communication module 2104 are received;
Described packet splits module 2106 in order to the data in the buffer area of Data Receiving cache module 2105 are unpacked fractionation, and isolates data and order;
Described data memory module 2107 is in order to split packet module 2106 isolated data and classify and to store;
Described data forwarding module 2108 is received the data forwarding application signal that RTC clock module 2101 sends, and data forwarding module 2108 just will be collected the data transfer that needs to transmit and give data combination packetization module 2109 in the data storage area;
The data based protocol packet packing that described data combination packetization module 2109 is transmitted parameter application module 2102, data forwarding module 2108, parameter memory module 2112, and be stored in data transmission memory module 2115;
Described wireless test module 2110 is if receive the wireless test order that command analysis module 2111 sends, and wireless test module 2110 is stored in data with the test data packing and sends memory module 2115;
Described command analysis module 2111 receives packet and splits the command analysis signal that module 2106 sends, and whether the order decision that command analysis module 2111 bases parse does wireless test, parameter is stored or to water meter parameter is set;
The classification and storage of parameter is carried out and finished to described parameter memory module 2112;
Described parameter is provided with module 2113 and carries out and finish parameter setting to water meter;
Described power control module 2114 is adjusted the radio frequency output signal power of wireless communication module 2103 according to the signal intensity RSSI value that receives;
Described data send the test data of memory module 2115 buffer memory wireless test modules 2110 and the data of combination packetization module 2109;
Antenna 33 receives the information that wireless communication modules 2103 send, and finishes the coupling and the emission of radiofrequency signal, makes it to reach the wireless telecommunications with water meter and a building concentrator, hand-held set.
See also shown in Figure 4ly, this is the process flow diagram of the utility model floor concentrator.The workflow diagram of floor concentrator is divided into " collection of layer concentrator data, report and parameter application (data uplink) " and " the parameter setting of floor concentrator, read and installation testing (data downstream) " two parts.
See also shown in Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (a) be the utility model floor concentrator data collection, report and the workflow diagram of parameter application (data uplink).The collection of floor concentrator data, report and the content of parameter application (data uplink) groundwork is, the floor concentrator is collected the data (water yield information, warning message) of many water meters, through debugging, screening, classification and storage; Comprise:
When receive be data of water meter the time, with data of water meter ordering, classification, storage then; When time of RTC reported data then, the floor concentrator is with packing data, grouping reports again, through wireless transmission, sends to a building concentrator;
When receive be the warning message of water meter the time, then with the warning message classification and storage; When time of RTC reported data then, the floor concentrator with the warning message packing, report, through wireless transmission, send to a building concentrator.
See also shown in Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 4 (b) be the utility model floor concentrator the parameter setting, read and the process flow diagram of installation testing (data downstream).The parameter setting of floor concentrator, read and the content of installation testing (data downstream) groundwork is, the floor concentrator receives the data of hand-held set by serial ports, by the data of wireless receiving hand-held set, a building concentrator,, handle by following narration by command analysis:
1. parameter setting
The floor concentrator receives the parameter setting of hand-held set, a building concentrator, and with parametric classification, storage again;
2. parameter reads
The floor concentrator receives the parameter reading order of hand-held set, and then the floor concentrator is packed the parameter that hand-held set read, if wireless receiving, pass through wireless transmission; If receive, then send by serial ports by serial ports;
3. installation testing
What the floor concentrator received is the installation testing order of hand-held set, then with the test data packing, sends to hand-held set by wireless transmission.
From the above, the utility model floor concentrator has following function:
1. during the water meter reported data, read and report water yield data and the water meter parameter is set;
2. whether be this concentrator compass of competency, echo reply and distribution timeslice if detecting when the water meter reset key activates;
3. the timeslice pond is that 20 timeslices add 5 minutes and call time on the concentrator; Write concentrator when being provided with, be absolute time;
4. report building concentrator data and water meter duty in the built-in timeslice that reports;
5. during reported data, accept parameter setting and system than the time;
6. preserve 2 months reported datas;
7. Alternating Current Power Supply adds the power down protection battery, guarantees more than 10 days;
8. house dog;
9. provide the hand-held set interface to be used for Function detection and data read, can realize that hand-held set simulation water meter communicates by letter with concentrator;
10. accept the hand-held set order Beacon that sends test massage, to determine a concentrator installation site, building;
11. keypress function expansion.
In sum, a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system of the utility model, because can be according to the actual demand of checking meter of long-distance wireless meter-reading system, can effectively receive each data of water meter in the floor and handle, successively upload for the multilayer wireless network of system and lay a good foundation; Simultaneously, owing to be provided with the power supply of power cutting circuit and backup battery, thereby externally during power cut-off, being connected and powering to clock circuit with backup battery immediately by power cutting circuit fast shut-off and external power source, can guarantee that thus clock circuit provides control circuit normal clock frequency, thereby the data that can guarantee central control unit are not lost.

Claims (8)

1. floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system, comprising: power supply unit (10), central control unit (20) and radio frequency unit (30) is characterized in that:
Described power supply unit (10) is made up of with the DC-DC transducer (13) that is connected with AC/DC transducer (12) the AC/DC transducer (12) that is connected with AC interchange input (11);
Described central control unit (20) is connected with power supply unit (10), central control unit (20) comprises, a control circuit (21), the clock circuit (23) that is arranged on the interface circuit (22) of control circuit (21) input end, is connected with control circuit (21) by the I2C bus;
Described radio frequency unit (30) is made up of the radio circuit (31) that is connected by control circuit (21) in spi bus and the central control unit (20), the power amplifier (32) that is connected with radio circuit (31), the antenna (33) that is connected with power amplifier (32).
2. a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is that 220V exchanges input that the AC in the described power supply unit (10) exchanges input (11); What described AC/DC transducer (12) adopted is that model is the power source conversion integrated circuit (IC) chip of UU3, alternating current is transformed to the 5V direct current; What described DC-DC transducer (13) adopted is that model is the power source conversion integrated circuit (IC) chip of UU3, provides central control unit (20) and the required 3.3V working power of radio frequency unit (30) so that the 5V direct current is transformed to.
3. a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the control circuit (21) in the described central control unit (20) is made of the CPU integrated circuit (IC) chip.
4. as claim 1 or 3 described a kind of floor concentrators that are used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system, it is characterized in that: what the described control circuit that is made of the CPU integrated circuit (IC) chip (21) adopted is that model is the CPU integrated circuit (IC) chip of 16 RSIC structures of MSP430F149 low-power consumption.
5. a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the interface circuit (22) in the described central control unit (20) is made of the RS232 converter ic; Described clock circuit (23) is made of RTC integrated circuit of clock chip.
6. a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the radio circuit (31) in the described radio frequency unit (30) is that the rfic chip of CC1020 constitutes by the model that is operated in 433MZH and GFSK modulation format, and this radio frequency chip is connected by control circuit (21) CPU communication in spi bus and the central control unit (20); Described power amplifier (32) is that the power amplification circuit chip of RF2117 constitutes by model.
7. a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described central control unit (20) also comprises, one power cutting circuit (24) that is connected with power supply unit (10) DC-DC transducer (13), a backup battery (25) that is connected with power cutting circuit (24); Described power cutting circuit (24) is that the power source conversion integrated circuit (IC) chip of UU2 constitutes by model.
8. a kind of floor concentrator that is used for long-distance wireless meter-reading system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the control circuit (21) in the described central control unit (20) comprises, RTC clock module (2101), parameter application module (2102), wireless communication module (2103), serial communication module (2104), Data Receiving cache module (2105), packet splits module (2106), data memory module (2107), data forwarding module (2108), data combination packetization module (2109), wireless test module (2110), command analysis module (2111), parameter memory module (2112), parameter is provided with module (2113), power control module (2114), data send memory module (2115);
Described RTC clock module (2101) respectively with parameter application module (2102) and two-way connection of data forwarding module (2108);
The output terminal that described parameter application module (2102) and data forwarding module (2108), parameter are provided with module (2113) is connected with the input end of data combination packetization module (2109) respectively;
Described wireless test module (2110), command analysis module (2111), parameter memory module (2112), parameter are provided with the two-way connection of module (2113) order;
The output terminal of described data combination packetization module (2109) and wireless test module (2110) is connected with the input end of data transmission memory modules (2115) respectively; The output terminal that data send memory module (2115) is connected with the input end of wireless communication module (2103) with serial communication module (2104) respectively;
The output terminal of described wireless communication module (2103) and serial communication module (2104) is connected with the input end of Data Receiving cache module (2105) respectively;
Described Data Receiving cache module (2105), packet split module (2106), data memory module (2107), the two-way connection of data forwarding module (2108) order; Wherein, packet split module (2106) also respectively with command analysis module (2111) and parameter memory module (2112) two-way connection in proper order;
The output terminal of described power control module (2114) is connected with wireless communication module (2103); Described wireless communication module (2103) is connected with antenna (33).
CNU200520039552XU 2005-02-05 2005-02-05 A floor concentrator for remote meter reading system Expired - Fee Related CN2779354Y (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100422693C (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-10-01 浙江大学 Single ring coded directly reading type radio remote transmitting water meter
CN101626318A (en) * 2009-08-05 2010-01-13 上海可鲁系统软件有限公司 Multilevel communication system and communication detection method thereof
CN101470943B (en) * 2008-02-05 2011-06-15 陈攀 Electric power remote meter reading communication method and apparatus, and data gathering equipment
CN102184628A (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-09-14 河南新天科技股份有限公司 Intelligent divisional low-power-consumption wireless networking meter reading method
CN106137379A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-11-23 四川锦江电子科技有限公司 Charge pump, the control method of charge pump and device
CN106137381A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 四川锦江电子科技有限公司 Radiofrequency melting instrument, the control method of radiofrequency melting instrument and device
CN108900200A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-27 厦门大学 A kind of transparent transmission wireless communication system towards industrial trade

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100422693C (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-10-01 浙江大学 Single ring coded directly reading type radio remote transmitting water meter
CN101470943B (en) * 2008-02-05 2011-06-15 陈攀 Electric power remote meter reading communication method and apparatus, and data gathering equipment
CN101626318A (en) * 2009-08-05 2010-01-13 上海可鲁系统软件有限公司 Multilevel communication system and communication detection method thereof
CN101626318B (en) * 2009-08-05 2014-05-28 上海可鲁系统软件有限公司 Multilevel communication system and communication detection method thereof
CN102184628A (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-09-14 河南新天科技股份有限公司 Intelligent divisional low-power-consumption wireless networking meter reading method
CN102184628B (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-11-14 河南新天科技股份有限公司 Intelligent divisional low-power-consumption wireless networking meter reading method
CN106137379A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-11-23 四川锦江电子科技有限公司 Charge pump, the control method of charge pump and device
CN106137381A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 四川锦江电子科技有限公司 Radiofrequency melting instrument, the control method of radiofrequency melting instrument and device
CN106137381B (en) * 2015-03-31 2019-03-15 四川锦江电子科技有限公司 Radiofrequency melting instrument, the control method of radiofrequency melting instrument and device
CN108900200A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-27 厦门大学 A kind of transparent transmission wireless communication system towards industrial trade
CN108900200B (en) * 2018-06-21 2020-12-11 厦门大学 Industrial industry-oriented transparent transmission wireless communication system

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