Pressure independent type air quantity variable end device that can electronic dynamic adjustments
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of volume adjusting apparatus.More particularly, the utility model relates to a kind of fan powered air quantity variable end device that has the electronic dynamic adjustments function of wind air quantity of mechanical self-operated type pressure-balancing type, can be applicable to multi-blower air conditioning system with variable wind flow.
Background technology
Advantages such as air conditioning system with variable is good owing to comfortableness, energy consumption is low, initial outlay is little, Region control is flexible, equipment control is convenient, maintenance cost is low, system extension is easy will be widely applied in China.Air measuring technology by end equipment is classified, and the air quantity variable end device of present known fan powered has two kinds of forms:
A kind of is fan powered vav terminal with direct apparatus for measuring air quantity, comprise volume damper, blast volume controller, apparatus for measuring air quantity, casing, air inlet, blower fan, motor, air outlet composition, the air quantity feedback of this device is directly perceived, simple, certainty of measurement is higher, and shortcoming is: (1) though terminal apparatus for measuring air quantity complicated and cost an arm and a leg, certainty of measurement is higher but be subject to the influence of mounting means, application scenario etc.; (2) system engineering equipment manufacturing cost height, operation and maintenance relative complex; (3) terminal air quantity adjusting is relevant with the airduct ductwork pressure.The imbalance of airduct network system causes control vibration, energy consumption waste and noise to improve easily.
Another kind is the fan powered vav terminal that obtains air quantity by indirect calculation, comprises casing, air inlet, blower fan, adjustable motor, air outlet, Common Controller composition, and it does not have direct apparatus for measuring air quantity.It is the effect that reaches variable air rate by the motor of a converter technique or a wind blower fan of time variant voltage technology stepless speed regulation that the air quantity of this device is regulated, with respect to preceding a kind of for the energy saving of system effect more obvious, be subjected to air channel pressure variable effect little, but shortcoming is: (1) end equipment is by calculating the air quantity of a wind, there is very big approximation in this method, and computational solution precision is low.The end equipment of fan type also is associated with the pressure of airduct pipe network after all, can not realize that the indirect calculation of flow is (if adopt converter technique by simple conversion relation formula, suppose that flow and frequency are linear, the flow rate calculation error is very big when being applied to the pipe network system of pressure correlation type according to the method for frequency computation part outflow; And if the method that adopts stepless time variant voltage technology to come the indirect calculation compressor flow is also lower than the precision of VFC, and electromagnetic pollution is very serious); (2) RHVC cost an arm and a leg, operation and maintenance expense height, electric and instrument system complex structure, easily produce electromagnetic radiation, the system engineering cost is higher; (3) though the little blower fan in the end equipment can pass through variable-frequency speed-adjusting energy-saving, the increase of the total blast volume error of calculation also can be wasted system's total energy consumption, be reduced system's comfortableness.And when certain end is stopped using, do not consider the automatic closing function of a wind of this end, can waste energy consumption yet.(4) up-to-date end equipment technology also being arranged is that a wind air intake is set up different little blower fans respectively with the secondary return air place, mix by jet, a wind air intake of this mode is difficult for fully mixing with secondary return air, easily cause the air outlet temperature distributing disproportionation even, system reliability descends, cost increases, control is numerous and diverse; (5) for wind air quantity by the fan powered end equipment that Technology of stepless such as frequency conversion realize, also be the pressure correlation type in essence, this unbalanced pipe network wind system exists the control wild effect equally, has wasted energy consumption, has increased noise.
Adopting a kind of fan powered air quantity variable end device with electronic dynamic adjustments function of wind air quantity of mechanical self-operated type is the best means that solves multi-blower air conditioning system with variable wind flow ductwork pressure balance.
The at present known fan powered air quantity variable end device of also realizing adopting electronic dynamic adjustments of wind air quantity of mechanical spring self-operated type and control function.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present utility model is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of wind air quantity of pressure independent can electronic dynamic adjustments and the fan powered air quantity variable end device of control.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model provide a kind of can electronic dynamic adjustments, the air quantity variable end device of pressure independent type, comprise casing 100, wind air inlet 102, terminal air outlet 105, blower fan 106 and a motor 107, it is characterized in that, also have an electronic dynamic adjustments air-valve 103 to be installed on wind air inlet 102 places one time, electronic dynamic adjustments air-valve 103 also comprises a cam 2, configuration YE 7 that is installed in the rotating shaft 1 in described casing 100 outsides drives the aperture that cam 2 is regulated electronic dynamic adjustments air-valve 103 by driving rotating shaft 1.
Described electronic dynamic adjustments air-valve 103 is the self balancing electric control valves of mechanical self-operated type air pressure, comprise Electric air valve valve body 5, valve inner has following symmetrical structure: both sides respectively have a lightweight valve plate 12 to be installed on the Electric air valve valve body 5 by hinge 9 is installed; Respectively there are at least two fine setting flexural springs 10 to be installed on the Electric air valve valve body 5, and on the another side that is pressed in lightweight valve plate 12 after the initial deformation.Electric air valve valve body 5 middle parts are provided with the water conservancy diversion pin 11 in restriction lightweight valve plate 6 final positions, and perforate is equipped with position spring 13 and plays screw 3 with plug in the middle of it; The top, windward side of two lightweight valve plates 12 of symmetry and the two ends of a flexural spring sheet 4 with symmetrical structure are fixedly linked, the center of flexural spring sheet 4 is opened a circular hole and is hinged on plug and beats on the screw 3, the other end that this plug is played screw 3 closely contacts on the outer of cam 2, and cam 2 is provided with one can drive the rotating shaft 1 that cam 2 rotates.When cam 2 little strokes slowly rotate, adjust plug by position spring 13 and beat the position of screw 3, thereby make flexural spring sheet 4 produce different active position and opplied moment with high elastic coefficient.
Described motor 107 is three fast tap motors,
Described YE 6 is angle stroke YEs.
Also have one on the casing 100 and also have secondary return air air inlet 101, a described wind air inlet 102 and secondary return air air inlet 101 can be installed on any one panel of the cabinet panel that removes terminal air outlet 105 places.
Described secondary return air air inlet 101 places are equipped with a leaf filter 104.
Described secondary return air air inlet 101 places are equipped with an electronic center line valve plate 108, link to each other with YE 6 by turning cylinder 1, and YE 6 is by driving the aperture that rotating shaft 1 can be regulated electronic center line valve plate 108.
Also have the intelligent temperature controller of an indoor mount type, be connected to angle stroke YE 6 and motor 107 by cable respectively.
Described electronic dynamic adjustments air-valve 103 can adopt a plurality of modularizations combination in parallel and evenly a shared YE is installed.
The inside of described casing 100 can also increase a bringing-up section (post bake section) again; Described blower fan 106 can adopt two silent ventilators to be installed in parallel, a shared three-speed motor or dispose two independently three-speed motors; Can increase the loose air port of head piece or other type of stripe shape on the terminal air outlet 105 of described casing 100, with the disposal ability and the control accuracy that improve a wind intake, improve air current composition and air quality.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) Electric air valve adopts the simulation angulation stroke actuator of band spring auto-reset function, when aperture one regularly, a wind air quantity by air-valve is mechanical self-operated type automatic constant, also is well-determined, is not subjected to the influence of air system ductwork pressure fluctuation.The opening angle of the Electric air valve of this pressure independent type becomes unique mathematics corresponding relation (flow can be regulated and be controlled from 0%~100%) with air mass flow, and the control accuracy height, use for a long time high conformity, life-span long, simple in structure, easily manufactured, stable, in very wide air pressure scope, keep high accuracy; (2) utilize the aperture of intelligent temperature controller output analog signals control YE, thereby realize the variable air rate of a wind and the variable air rate of secondary return air.In case power failure or intelligent temperature controller output shutdown signal rely on spring force to close the air intake of a wind and the air intake of secondary return air automatically, close blower fan, to reduce system energy consumption; (3) because wind adopts same actuator with secondary return air, through regulating the back mixing in proportion, the air themperature that transfers out by blower fan power is more even, more comfortable; Utilize the scheme of the automatic loop control three fast blower fans of switching value signal of intelligent temperature controller output not only reliable stable, comfortableness is good, and energy-saving effect also is fairly obvious; (4) the high-grade intelligent algorithm of general temperature controller reaches the variable air rate effect of the wind variable air rate and the secondary return air in zone, really realizes the variable air rate of blowing in conjunction with three fast blower fans simultaneously, thereby controls indoor temperature automatically.(5) utilize the expansion communication function of intelligent temperature controller, count unlatching number, and the wind air output (aperture according to actuator calculate) corresponding of respective ends device with it, thereby calculate a total air output of wind of multi fan air-conditioning system fast, this is a kind of simple and effective air quantity-changeable air conditioning system employing total air quantity calculation Intelligent Control Strategy, and system cost is low, easy for installation, operation maintenance is simple.Utilize the aperture of the analog signals control YE of intelligent temperature controller output, thereby realize the variable air rate of a wind and the variable air rate of secondary return air, and the blower fan that three-speed motor drives can be realized the variable air rate effect of end equipment air-supply.Because the electronic dynamic adjustments air-valve of a wind intake of control adopts same YE with the center line valve plate of control secondary return air, can realize the adjusted in concert of wind and secondary return air, when a wind air quantity reduces, the air quantity of secondary return air reduces in proportion, and the automatic loop control blower fan of the advance control algorithm of intelligent temperature controller is blown to middle-grade air quantity or low gear air quantity by the high gear air quantity.(6) as long as guarantee the preceding minimum static pressure of the valve of least favorable end, just can guarantee the comfortableness and stable control of whole system, a wind of each end neither can move, also can the undercurrent amount not move, also guarantee simultaneously the energy-conservation and minimal noise control of system optimal by inflow-rate of water turbine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the box inner structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1 raising middle flask external body panel construction;
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 1 casing A to the panel construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 be among Fig. 1 casing B to the panel construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of electronic dynamic adjustments air-valve.
The Reference numeral of each critical piece is among the figure:
100 casings, 101 secondary return air air inlets, 102 wind air inlets, 103 electronic dynamic adjustments air-valves, 104 leaf filters, 105 terminal air outlets, 106 blower fans, 107 3 fast tap motors, 108 electronic center line valve plates.
Wherein 103 electronic dynamic adjustments air-valves comprise the Reference numeral with lower member: 1 rotating shaft, and 2 cams, 3 plugs are played screw, 4 flexural spring sheets, 5 Electric air valve valve bodies, 6 flows indication dish at quarter, 7 jiaos of stroke YEs, 8 air port flanges, 9 install hinge, 10 fine setting flexural springs, 11 water conservancy diversion pins, 12 lightweight valve plates, 13 position springs, 14 stop screws;
The specific embodiment
With reference to figures 1 through 5, will be described in detail the utility model below.
Specific embodiment 1 provides a kind of pressure independent type air quantity variable end device that can electronic dynamic adjustments, comprise casing 100, on a side panel of casing 100 inside, blower fan 106 is installed, the air outlet flange of blower fan 106 connects 105, one three fast tap motors 107 of air outlet by the head that is flexible coupling and connects blower fan 106 by associated mode.Wind air inlet 102 and secondary return air air inlet 101 are installed on the relative side box body panel of air outlet 105.A leaf filter 104 is installed at secondary return air air inlet 101 places and 108, wind air inlet 102 places of electronic center line valve plate are equipped with an electronic dynamic adjustments air-valve 103.A YE 7 is installed in the rotating shaft 1 of casing outside, and this YE can adjusted in concert cam 2 by driving rotating shaft 1 and the angle stroke of electronic center line valve plate 108.
The electronic dynamic adjustments air-valve 103 that can regulate a wind intake in the present embodiment is control valves of a mechanical self-operated type air pressure automatic balance function, be installed in wind air inlet 102 one time, comprise Electric air valve valve body 5, it is characterized in that valve inner has following symmetrical structure: both sides respectively have a lightweight valve plate 12 to be installed on the Electric air valve valve body 5 by hinge 9 is installed; Respectively there are at least two fine setting flexural springs 10 to be installed on the Electric air valve valve body 5, and on the another side that is pressed in lightweight valve plate 12 after the initial deformation.Electric air valve valve body 5 middle parts are provided with the water conservancy diversion pin 11 in restriction lightweight valve plate 6 final positions, and position is equipped with position spring 13 and plays screw 3 with plug in the middle of it; The top, windward side of two lightweight valve plates 12 of symmetry and the two ends of a flexural spring sheet 4 with symmetrical structure are fixedly linked, the center of flexural spring sheet 4 is opened a circular hole and is hinged on plug and beats on the screw 3, this plug is played the other end contact of screw 3 on the outer of cam 2, and cam 2 is provided with one can drive the rotating shaft 1 that cam 2 rotates.When cam 2 little strokes slowly rotate, force the adjustment plug to beat the position of screw 3 by position spring 13, thereby make flexural spring sheet 4 and fine setting spring 10 produce different active position and opplied moment with high elastic coefficient.
The outer surface of described casing 100 is provided with flow indication and coils 6 and be installed in the rotating shaft 1 quarter, and the scale of this indication dish at quarter, the angle stroke of rotating shaft and the equivalent coefficient of elasticity that acts on spring (contain flexural spring sheet 4, finely tune spring 10) become mathematics corresponding relation one by one.
The angle stroke YE 7 that is installed in casing 100 outsides accept intelligent temperature controller output the standard control signal (as 0~10VDC) the angle stroke that produces 0~90 degree, thus the secondary return air amount that the adjusting of a corresponding wind air quantity 0%~100% and ratio are regulated.
Present embodiment also disposes the integrated indoor mount type intelligent temperature controller of a band temperature sensor, and it is the general purpose controller product of a standard, and its output signal is connected to YE 7 and three-speed motor 107 respectively by cable.
The technological principle that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
Intelligent temperature controller outputting standard control signal (is given angle stroke YE 7 as 0~10VDC), YE 7 is driven into certain fixed angle with rotating shaft 1, electronic center line valve plate forwards this angle synchronously to, cam 2 is also fixed at corresponding angle, play screw 3 by the plug of tight contact on cam 2 outers and utilize position spring 13 pullings or promote flexural spring sheet 4 to corresponding position, flexural spring sheet 4 forms positive moment M to lightweight valve plate 12 jointly with the fine setting flexural spring 10 common equivalent springs that form
1When the airflow passes air-valve, lightweight valve plate 12 both sides produce pressure drop Δ P, and pressure drop Δ P makes air-flow give lightweight valve plate 12 rightabout countertorque M to 12 one of the generation of lightweight valve plate and flexural spring sheet 4, fine setting flexural spring 10
2When air-flow acted on enhancing to lightweight valve plate 12, pressure drop Δ P also increased thereupon, M
2Also increase.Work as M
2Greater than M
1The time, lightweight valve plate 6 is to the closing direction action, and flexural spring sheet 4 also increases to M for lightweight valve plate 6 countertorque with the equivalent spring that fine setting flexural spring 10 forms
3, reach the balance of moment at last, make valve plate rest on a new position, this moment M
2=M
3
When air-flow is done the time spent, owing to lightweight valve plate 12 moves to closing direction, the flow area A minimizing of electronic dynamic air-valve strengthens the resistance coefficient ζ of valve.If represent the position of lightweight valve plate 12, M with lightweight valve plate 12 and the folded angle θ in side of Electric air valve valve body 5
3Be expressed as the function of θ:
M
3=M
3(θ)
M
2Also can be expressed as the function of θ and Δ P:
M
2=M
2(θ,ΔP)
When equalising torque:
M
3=M
2
Δ P is just about the function of θ like this:
ΔP=ΔP(θ)
Dimensionless resistance coefficient ζ also can be expressed as the function of θ: ζ=ζ (θ)
Flow area A also can be expressed as the function of θ: A=A (θ)
Suppose atmospheric density ρ, by can the flow through air quantity Q of Electric air valve of fluid mechanics equation:
The utility model is exactly to utilize the nonlinear interaction of this equivalent flexural spring to set up rational mathematical simulation relation, make wind intake Q become at last irrelevant with θ, with the irrelevant constant of air incoming-flow pressure P, only the corner with cam 2 has relation, and flowing through the wind intake Q of Electric air valve and the angle stroke (aperture) of YE is unique corresponding relation of mathematics one by one, and the flow of the electronic dynamic adjustments air-valve of this pressure independent type is adjustable in 0%~100% scope.
When the aperture of angle stroke actuator is zero, flexural spring sheet 4 is to react on lightweight valve plate 12, overcome fine setting flexural spring 10 and given lightweight valve plate 12 positive interaction moments, only need this moment very little incoming-flow pressure just electronic dynamic adjustments air-valve can cut out, and incoming-flow pressure is big more, the power of closing of lightweight valve plate 12 is just big more, thereby closes the intake of a wind.
Utilize the variable air rate of a wind of aperture realization of intelligent temperature controller output analog signals control YE.In case power failure or intelligent temperature controller output shutdown signal, the spring reset function of dependence actuator are closed the air inlet 102 of a wind automatically and are closed the electronic center line valve plate 108 of secondary return air.Because wind and secondary return air adopt same YE, regulating the back through ratio mixes, transfer out different wind pushing temperatures and different mixing wind air outputs by blower fan power, realize the variable air rate effect of wind variable air rate, secondary return air variable air rate, end equipment air-supply.And indoor temperature is the aperture by the high-grade intelligent algorithm simulation amount control YE of intelligent temperature controller, and the automatic loop control three fast blower fans of switching value finally reach indoor variable air rate control and thermal comfort control simultaneously.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is specific embodiment of the utility model.Obviously, the utility model is not limited to above embodiment, and many distortion can also be arranged.
For example: a wind air inlet 102 described in the utility model and secondary return air air inlet 101 can be installed on any one panel of the cabinet panel that removes terminal air outlet 105 places.
For example: a wind variable air rate device described in the utility model can adopt electronic dynamic adjustments air-valve 103 combinations of a plurality of modularizations and evenly install, a shared YE 7, to shorten flow direction dimension, improve the disposal ability and the control accuracy of a wind intake.
For example: the inside of casing 100 described in the utility model can increase a bringing-up section (post bake section) again, and after this bringing-up section can be installed in fan outlet, bringing-up section can adopt electrical heating or hot water mode of heating again.
For example: blower fan 106 described in the utility model can adopt two silent ventilators to be installed in parallel, and a shared three-speed motor or dispose two independently three-speed motors is to improve air output.
For example: increase the air port of the diffusing head piece of stripe shape or other type on the terminal air outlet 105 of casing 100 described in the utility model, to improve air current composition.
For example: secondary return air air inlet 101 described in the utility model, electronic center line valve plate 108, leaf filter 104, can delete, only keep casing 100, a wind air inlet 102, electronic dynamic adjustments air-valve 103, terminal air outlet 105, blower fan 106, three fast tap motors 107.Be deformed into a kind of compacter pressure independent type air quantity variable end device that can electronic dynamic adjustments.
All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from the disclosed content of the utility model all should be thought protection domain of the present utility model.