The automatic upper and lower material mechanism of plastic bottle pipe heater
Technical field
The utility model relates to the automatic upper and lower material mechanism of plastic bottle pipe heater, belongs to the corollary equipment of full-automatic plastic hollow container.Mainly be applicable to and produce mineral water bottle, oil bottle, bottle for cosmetics etc.
Background technology
Adopt and annotate stretch blow processing hollow plastic container, as mineral water bottle, oil bottle, bottle for cosmetics etc.At first plastic raw materials (as PET etc.) is annotated and made the bottle pipe, again the bottle pipe is carried out post bake, then the bottle pipe after the heating is delivered to stretch blow moulding in the stretch blow machine, a retable material bottle heater is wherein arranged at this by injection machine.Plastic bottle pipe heater has fixed and rotary type, and fixed because working (machining) efficiency is low, can not be used for automated production again, so seldom use.The rotary type heater is the rotating link chain that is driven by power, and bottle piping support pipe is installed in the chain, and the bottle pipe is installed in the pipe, and the bottle pipe is delivered to stretch blow machine die for molding along with rotating link chain obtains heating by the heating road after the heating.Therefore, one, the bottle pipe of not heating needs to transfer and pacifies in heater supporting pipe, is called material loading; Two, the bottle pipe after the heating need support the pipe from heater and take out, and is called blanking.The upper and lower material of prior art plastic bottle pipe heater adopts craft or mechanically actuated, and manual upper and lower material labour intensity is big, and efficient is low, and heter temperature is higher, and working condition is poor.And existing mechanically, blanking is divided into that manipulator is fetched and delivered or the upper and lower material of slideway, it is the many more complicated of structure that manipulator is fetched and delivered the shortcoming that the bottle pipe exists, and needs a plurality of power to finish the action of different directions, volume is also big.The shortcoming that the chute type bottle is managed upper and lower material is to need long stroke distances, and the bottle pipe in servicely makes bottle mouth of pipe and supports pipe and be connected or extract upper and lower along track, and mechanism's volume is big, and material loading and blanking be not in same mechanism and position.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, a kind of power that utilizes the plastic bottle pipe heater rotating link chain is provided, existing material loading, blanking is arranged again, make upper and lower material of plastic bottle-pipe and the consistent not error of heating operation, power is economized the automatic upper and lower material mechanism that realizes the full-automatic plastic bottle pipe heater that transmits.
On the utility model plastic bottle pipe heater is automatic, the technical scheme of cutting agency is: a main shaft that is driven by power is arranged, the heater sprocket wheel is installed on main shaft, sprocket wheel heater via chain drives driven pulley, driven pulley is installed on the driven shaft, bottle piping support pipe is installed in the heater chain, install from rotary chain wheel on the core bar of supporting pipe, match with rotation chain on the support from rotary chain wheel, both sides or the middle heater of installing at the heater chain, a bottle pipe distribution plate that connects automatic charging at the heater chain, it is matched with the supporting pipe that plastic bottle-pipe in the distribution plate is sent into heater through automatic feed mechanism, plastic bottle-pipe after the heating shirks taking-up by automatic blanking mechanism from heater supporting pipe, it is characterized in that described plastic bottle-pipe automatic feed mechanism: be mounted in the push pipe guiding upper plate and the lower plate of and then rotating on the main shaft, the push pipe fuse is installed in guiding upper plate and lower plate, the push pipe fuse has back-moving spring, roller is installed in push pipe fuse bottom, roller contacts with the push pipe cam, the push pipe cam is installed in and maintains static on the moving lobe plate, and the top of push pipe fuse contacts with at the bottom of the plastic bottle-pipe pipe.
The automatic blanking mechanism of plastic bottle-pipe is in the automatic upper and lower material of the utility model plastic bottle pipe heater mechanism: be installed in taking off the pipe clamp fixed head, taking off the trustship anchor clamps mainboard of pipe extension spring plate and bottom of and then rotating on the main shaft, take off and be shaped on trustship clamping plate mounting groove in the pipe clamp fixed head, install in the trustship clamping plate mounting groove and take off pipe decline anchor clamps, take off the chuck and the plastic bottle-pipe of pipe decline anchor clamps
The top of bulge loop contacts, and takes off pipe decline anchor clamps and connects and take off the tubular axis pin, takes off the top of tubular axis pin and contacts with pinch roller on being fixed on frame, installs in taking off pipe extension spring plate and takes off pipe decline extension spring, takes off to manage the decline extension spring and take off the tubular axis pin and link to each other.And can in taking off the pipe clamp fixed head, be shaped on the floating spring groove, in the floating spring groove, install and take off the pipe floating spring and take off the unsteady spacer pin of pipe.
Be shaped on the clamping plate chamber in the trustship anchor clamps mainboard of the automatic upper and lower material of the utility model plastic bottle pipe heater mechanism, the trustship clamping plate are installed in the clamping plate chamber, the chuck of trustship clamping plate contacts with the bulge loop bottom of plastic bottle-pipe, the trustship clamping plate connect the trustship pin, the trustship pin connects extension spring, one side of trustship pin contacts with cam, and cam and frame fix.And cam can link to each other with taking off the pipe pinch roller.
The automatic upper and lower material of the utility model plastic bottle pipe heater mechanism compared with the prior art, have following characteristics: the one, the feed mechanism of plastic bottle-pipe and cutting agency and heater rotating link chain are that same main shaft drives operation, compact conformation, volume is little, and material loading, blanking, heater operation matching coordinative unanimity; The 2nd, material loading, blanking touch executing agency by the cam, the pinch roller that are fixed on the frame, and stroke is short, and speed is fast, are swift in motion, reliably; The 3rd, the plastic bottle-pipe after the blanking is sent one one by deposit mechanism, can realize sending in the stretch blow machine mould, helps full-automatic processing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the automatic upper and lower material mechanism schematic perspective view of the utility model plastic bottle pipe heater;
Fig. 2 is the automatic upper and lower material mechanism schematic top plan view of plastic bottle pipe heater;
Fig. 3 is that A is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that B is to partial schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that C-C is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the local enlarged diagram of I;
Fig. 7 is trustship anchor clamps schematic diagrames;
Fig. 8 takes off pipe and trustship chuck side view;
Fig. 9 takes off the pipe clamp schematic diagram;
Figure 10 takes off pipe and trustship anchor clamps stereogram.
The specific embodiment
The utility model discloses a kind of corollary equipment of producing hollow plastic container, relate to plastic bottle pipe heater automatically on, cutting agency, a rotating spindle 1 that is driven by power is arranged, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, with the heater is basic structure, heater sprocket wheel 29 is installed on the main shaft, sprocket wheel 29 drives driven pulley 28 through heater chain 19, driven pulley 28 is installed on the driven shaft 16, main shaft 1, but driven shaft 16 fixed heads such as organic frame such as grade 5, bottle piping support pipe 18 is installed in the heater chain, the supporting pipe connects plastic bottle-pipe (drive plastic bottle-pipe), have some heater plastic bottle-pipes to be inserted in above the supporting pipe, the technical program is that plastic bottle-pipe is inserted in below the supporting pipe, is to hang bottle cast formula.In order to make homogeneous heating, on the core bar 27 of supporting pipe, install from rotary chain wheel 26, match with rotation chain 20 on the support 22 from rotary chain wheel 26, rotation chain 20 can be driven by the automatic motor 21 that is fixed on the support 22, have without spinning motor, rely on advancing friction rotation, at the both sides or middle heater, for example electric heating tube or the heating plate etc. installed of heater chain.A bottle pipe distribution plate 7 that connects automatic charging at heater chain (just being meant heater), main shaft 1 can have connecting plate 2, distribution plate rotating shaft 6 is arranged on the connecting plate, disc in rotation gear 4 cooperates with mainshaft gear 3, it is matched with the supporting pipe that plastic bottle-pipe in the distribution plate track 23 is sent into heater through automatic feed mechanism, and the plastic bottle-pipe after the heating shirks taking-up by automatic blanking mechanism from heater supporting pipe.Its major technology is characterised in that described plastic bottle-pipe automatic feed mechanism is mounted in main shaft 1 and then the push pipe guiding upper plate 15 and the lower plate 13 of main shaft rotation, as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, push pipe fuse (pole) 12 is installed in guiding upper plate 15 and lower plate 13, the push pipe fuse has back-moving spring 14, roller 10 is installed in push pipe fuse bottom, roller 10 is installed in the push pipe fuse 12 times by pin 11, roller contacts with push pipe cam 9, the push pipe cam is installed in and maintains static on the moving lobe plate 8, the bottom connection of the top of push pipe fuse 12 and plastic tube 17 touches, as shown in Figure 4, operate in plastic bottle-pipe 17 in the distribution plate 7 run into maintain static moving cam 9 after, cam up pushes up the bottle pipe and makes a bottle mouth of pipe be inserted into supporting pipe 18 outsides, bring in the heater and heat by the supporting pipe, turn over cam 9 backs push pipe fuse 12 under the effect of spring 14 and descend and reset.
The automatic blanking mechanism of its described plastic bottle-pipe is: as Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7-shown in Figure 10, be installed on the main shaft 1 and then rotate take off pipe clamp fixed head 45, take off the trustship anchor clamps mainboard 36 of pipe extension spring plate 46 and bottom, take off and be shaped on trustship clamping plate mounting groove 40 in the pipe clamp fixed head 45, install in the trustship clamping plate mounting groove 40 and take off pipe decline anchor clamps 41, take off the chuck 41 of pipe decline anchor clamps 41 ' contact with the bulge loop 17 ' top of plastic bottle-pipe 17 necks, take off 41 connections of pipe decline anchor clamps and take off tubular axis pin 42, take off the top of tubular axis pin and contact, in taking off pipe extension spring plate 46, take off pipe decline extension spring 43 with pinch roller 44 on being fixed on frame.Take off pipe decline extension spring 43 and take off tubular axis pin 42 and link to each other.In taking off pipe clamp fixed head 45, can be shaped on floating spring groove 39, take off to install in the floating spring groove 39 of pipe clamp fixed head 45 and take off pipe floating spring 37 and take off the pipe spacer pin 38 that floats.The spacer pin 38 that floats promotes to take off pipe decline anchor clamps 41, helps out in reseting procedure to taking off pipe decline anchor clamps 41.
Be shaped on clamping plate chamber 35 in the trustship anchor clamps mainboard 36 of the automatic upper and lower material of its plastic bottle-pipe mechanism, trustship clamping plate 32 are installed in the clamping plate chamber 35, the chuck 34 of trustship clamping plate contacts with the bulge loop 17 ' bottom of plastic bottle-pipe 17, as shown in Figure 6, trustship clamping plate 32 connect trustship pin 31, trustship pin 31 connects extension spring 33, and a side of trustship pin 31 contacts with cam 49, and cam 49 fixes with frame.
As Fig. 8, shown in Figure 10, taking off pipe is that and then main shaft rotates with two mechanisms of trustship, and takes off the pinch roller 44 of pipe and the cam 49 of trustship is to link to each other to be fixed on together not rotate on the frame, as shown in Figure 5, the left side is that bottle pipe 17 is inserted in the supporting pipe 18, and the right is that bottle pipe 17 breaks away from supporting pipe 18.As shown in Figure 6, take off pipe clamp fixed head 45 with the tubular axis pin 42 that takes off forward pinch roller to 44 times, pinch roller 44 with pivot pin 42 toward pressing down and to extrapolation, under pivot pin 42 drives, down push away above making the bulge loop of the chuck 41 that takes off pipe decline anchor clamps 41 ' be pressed in plastic bottle-pipe 17 necks, plastic bottle-pipe 17 and supporting pipe 18 are broken away from, along with rotation is taken off tubular axis pin 42 and is left pinch roller 44 contact, reset at the effect lower shaft pin 42 that takes off pipe decline extension spring 43, take off pipe decline anchor clamps 41 and reset, 38 booster actions that reset of spacer pin float.And 49 pairs of trustship pins 31 of trustship cam play to the moving effect of a thruster, to extrapolation the time chuck 34 of trustship clamping plate 32 reach the bulge loop 17 of plastic bottle-pipe 17 necks ' below, the bottle conduit saddle is not firmly fallen, help Stretch and Blow Mechanism and get bottle.