CN2770072Y - Floating control switch - Google Patents
Floating control switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN2770072Y CN2770072Y CN 200420118892 CN200420118892U CN2770072Y CN 2770072 Y CN2770072 Y CN 2770072Y CN 200420118892 CN200420118892 CN 200420118892 CN 200420118892 U CN200420118892 U CN 200420118892U CN 2770072 Y CN2770072 Y CN 2770072Y
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- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种开关,尤其涉及一种在实施上对于电力的控制更为有效而大大减少不必要的电力浪费及设备更新的浮动控制开关。The utility model relates to a switch, in particular to a floating control switch which is more effective in implementing power control and greatly reduces unnecessary power waste and equipment renewal.
背景技术Background technique
如图5所示,为现有的浮动控制开关是借助本身浮力而浮于液面,包括一中空本体7,该本体7固接一电线71,该电线71一端连接在一固定端并与一抽水马达连接(为现有技术,不予赘述),该本体7内部设有一容室74,该容室74内设有一重锤73,该重锤73为一球体,且容室74分成一第一空间75及一第二空间76,该第一空间75装设有一微动开关77,该微动开关77与该电线71形成电性连接,且该微动开关77内部设有簧片,并以一推动件78连动该微动开关77。借由该重锤73在两空间滚动而压制该推动件78以控制微动开关77的启闭。As shown in Figure 5, the existing floating control switch floats on the liquid surface by its own buoyancy, and includes a hollow body 7, which is fixedly connected with an
当水池充满水时,该本体7成接近直立状浮动,使该重锤73滚动至该第一空间75压迫该推动件78动作,而使该微动开关77关闭,进而使抽水马达停止动作。如水位下降,则该本体7成接近倒立状,使该重锤73受重力影响而滚动至该第二空间76,因而该微动开关77受簧片作用而弹开,进而开启该微动开关77以接通电源使抽水马达运作供水。When the pool is full of water, the main body 7 floats in a nearly upright shape, so that the
由于该重锤73是利用球体的设计及本身的重量,而来回滚动以压制或释放该微动开关77,因此该重锤73与该微动开关77间为一不安定的状态,尤其是该微动开关77内设有簧片,若重锤73未确实压制住推动件78,该微动开关77即会跳开。因此,一旦水位升降速度太快,或水位因外力造成波动时,该本体7便会摇摆不定,易使该重锤73无法确实压制住该微动开关77的推动件78,造成该微动开关77的反复启闭。如此一来,不仅造成电力的浪费,而且导致微动开关77及抽水马达的使用寿命下降,亦同时产生水位控制不稳的状况。Because the
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的主要技术问题在于,克服现有的浮动控制开关存在的缺陷,而提供一种新的浮动控制开关,可使本实用新型在实施上对于电力的控制更为有效而大大减少不必要的电力浪费及设备更新。The main technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the existing floating control switch and provide a new floating control switch, which can make the utility model more effective in implementing the control of electric power and greatly reduce the Unnecessary waste of electricity and equipment updates.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
一种浮动控制开关,包括一中空的本体,该本体内部设有一重锤与一开关,该开关是与一电线连接,且该重锤是以一活动杆连动该开关的启闭;其特征在于:所述本体内部设有一隔间,供滑设该重锤,而该活动杆一端与该重锤固接,另一端则伸入该开关内,并间隔设有一第一挡块及一第二挡块,供该第一挡块与第二挡块间形成一区间,且该第二挡块可防止该第二活动部脱离该开关;所述开关设有一第一接触脚及一第二接触脚,供与该电线电性连接,而该第一接触脚相对连接该电线的一端具有一枢接点,供枢接一摇臂的中段,该摇臂一端设有一第一电性接点,另一端则伸入该活动杆的第一挡块与第二挡块间形成的区间内,并套设一弹性组件的一端,该弹性组件的另一端则固定于该开关的内壁,使该摇臂位于该区间并套接该弹性组件的一端形成一可活动的关节,而该第二接触脚相对连接该电线的一端具有一第二电性接点,且该第二电性接点是对应于该摇臂的第一电性接点的一侧,以与该第一电性接点接触形成回路。A floating control switch, including a hollow body, inside the body is provided with a weight and a switch, the switch is connected with a wire, and the weight is linked with a movable rod to open and close the switch; its features In that: a compartment is provided inside the body for slidingly setting the weight, and one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the weight, and the other end extends into the switch, and a first stopper and a first stop are arranged at intervals. Two stoppers, for forming an interval between the first stopper and the second stopper, and the second stopper can prevent the second movable part from detaching from the switch; the switch is provided with a first contact pin and a second contact pin The contact pin is used for electrical connection with the electric wire, and the end of the first contact pin opposite to the electric wire has a pivot point for pivotally connecting the middle section of a rocker arm. One end of the rocker arm is provided with a first electrical contact point, and the other end Then extend into the interval formed between the first block and the second block of the movable rod, and sleeve one end of an elastic component, and the other end of the elastic component is fixed on the inner wall of the switch, so that the rocking arm is positioned at The section and one end of the elastic component is sleeved to form a movable joint, and the second contact pin has a second electrical contact opposite to the end connected to the electric wire, and the second electrical contact is corresponding to the rocker arm One side of the first electrical contact is in contact with the first electrical contact to form a loop.
前述的浮动控制开关,其中本体内部是由一分隔板分成一气室及一容置室,供重锤滑设的隔间是设于该气室,而该开关是设于该容置室内,且该活动杆相对固接该重锤的一端穿伸该隔板伸入该开关。The aforementioned floating control switch, wherein the inside of the body is divided into an air chamber and an accommodating chamber by a partition plate, the compartment for sliding the weight is arranged in the air chamber, and the switch is arranged in the accommodating chamber, And one end of the movable rod that is fixedly connected to the weight penetrates the dividing plate and extends into the switch.
前述的浮动控制开关,其中重锤为一圆柱体,以利在该隔间内滑动。In the aforementioned floating control switch, the weight is a cylinder to facilitate sliding in the compartment.
前述的浮动控制开关,其中活动杆包括相互枢接的一第一活动部及一第二活动部,该重锤固接该第一活动部相对枢接的一端,而该第二活动部相对枢接的一端是伸入该开关内,并间隔设有该第一挡块及该第二挡块,使该第一挡块与第二挡块间形成该区间。The aforementioned floating control switch, wherein the movable lever includes a first movable part and a second movable part that are pivotally connected to each other, the weight is fixed to one end of the first movable part that is relatively pivotally connected, and the second movable part is relatively pivotally connected. One end of the connection extends into the switch, and the first block and the second block are spaced apart so that the interval is formed between the first block and the second block.
前述的浮动控制开关,其中区间的空间大于所述摇臂套接该弹性组件所形成的关节的宽度。In the aforementioned floating control switch, the space in the interval is larger than the width of the joint formed by the elastic component being sleeved by the rocker arm.
前述的浮动控制开关,其中开关还设有一第三接触脚,供与所述电线连接,该第三接触脚相对连接该电线的一端具有一第三电性接点,该第三电性接点是对应于所述摇臂的第一电性接点相对所述第二电性接点的另一侧,以与所述第一电性接点接触形成另一回路。The aforementioned floating control switch, wherein the switch is also provided with a third contact pin for connecting with the electric wire, and the third contact pin has a third electrical contact at the end connected to the electric wire, and the third electrical contact is corresponding to The other side of the first electrical contact of the rocker arm is opposite to the second electrical contact, so as to be in contact with the first electrical contact to form another loop.
可使本实用新型在实施上对于电力的控制更为有效而大大减少不必要的电力浪费及设备更新。The utility model can make the control of electric power more effective in implementation and greatly reduce unnecessary waste of electric power and equipment renewal.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model
图2是本实用新型的水位上升动作示意图Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the water level rising action of the utility model
图3是本实用新型的水位下降动作示意图Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the water level drop action of the utility model
图4是本实用新型的水位波动动作示意图Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the water level fluctuation action of the utility model
图5是现有的结构示意图Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the existing structure
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1至图3,图中所示为本实用新型所选用的实施例结构。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, shown in the figure is the selected embodiment structure of the utility model.
本实施例包括一中空的本体1,该本体1内部由一分隔板11分成一气室12及一容置室13,该气室12内设有一隔间121,该隔间121内滑设有一重锤2,在本实施例中,该重锤2为一圆柱体,以利在该隔间121内滑动。而该容置室13内设置有一开关4,该开关4连接一电线5,该电线5一端穿出该本体1并固定于一固定处再与抽水马达连接,而该重锤2是以一活动杆3连动该开关4的启闭。This embodiment includes a
上述活动杆3一端与该重锤2固接,另一端则穿伸该隔板11伸入开关4内,在本实施例中,该活动杆3包括相互枢接的一第一活动部31及一第二活动部32,且该重锤2固接该第一活动部31相对枢接的一端,而该第二活动部32相对枢接的一端是伸入该开关4内,并间隔设有一第一挡块321及一第二挡块322,使该第一挡块321与第二挡块322间形成一区间323,且该第二挡块322可防止该第二活动部32脱离该开关4。One end of the above-mentioned
上述开关4设有一第一接触脚42、一第二接触脚43及一第三接触脚44,供与该电线5电性连接,而该第一接触脚42相对连接该电线5的一端具有一枢接点421,供枢接一摇臂41的中段。该摇臂41一端设有一第一电性接点411,另一端则伸入该活动杆3的第一挡块321与第二挡块322间形成的区间323内,并套设一弹性组件45的一端。该弹性组件45的另一端则嵌入于开关4内壁的凹槽46,使该摇臂41位于该区间323并套接该弹性组件45的一端形成一可活动的关节412,且该区间323的空间大于该关节412的宽度。该第二接触脚43相对连接该电线5的一端具有一第二电性接点431,且该第二电性接点431是对应该摇臂41的第一电性接点411的一侧,供与该第一电性接点411接触形成回路。而该第三接触脚44相对连接该电线5的一端具有一第三电性接点441,该第三电性接点441是对应于该摇臂41的第一电性接点411相对该第二电性接点431的另一侧,以与该第一电性接点411接触形成另一回路。The above-mentioned
借此,当本实用新型用于供水时,其电线分别连接该开关4的第一接触脚42与第二接触脚43,因此当水池的液面下降时,如图2所示,因连接该本体1的电线5一端固定,使该本体1呈倒立状,该重锤2则因重力作用而由该隔间121导引远离该分隔板11移动,以连动该活动杆3位移,而使该第一挡块321推动该摇臂41套接该弹性组件45的关节412处动作。由于该摇臂41中段枢接于该第一接触脚42的枢接点421,使该摇臂41的第一电性接点411反方向移动与该第二接触脚43的第二电性接点431接触形成回路,而启动抽水马达运转供水。Thereby, when the utility model is used for water supply, its electric wire connects the
而在液面上升至定位时,如图3所示,因气室12的浮力使该本体1呈直立状,该重锤2亦受重力作用而由该间隔121导引向该分隔板11靠近,以连动该活动杆3位移,则该第二挡块322会推动该摇臂41套接该弹性组件45的关节412处动作,使该摇臂41的第一电性接点411反方向移动离开该第二接触脚43的第二电性接点431,并挡止于该第三接触脚44的第三电性接点441以切断回路,而使该马达停止供水。And when the liquid level rises to the fixed position, as shown in Figure 3, the
当本实用新型用于抽水时,其电线是分别连接该开关4的第一接触脚42与第三接触脚44,以改变开关4的回路,使抽水马达在满水时启动抽水。When the utility model was used for pumping water, its electric wires were to connect the
由于该摇臂41位于该区间323并套接该弹性组件45的一端形成一可活动的关节412,一旦该关节412被推动后,会因该弹性组件45的弹性及该摇臂41中段枢接的关系,使该摇臂41的第一电性接点411定位接触该第二接触脚43的第二电性接点431或该第三接触脚44的第三电性接点441,直到该活动杆3再次推动该关节412,才会使该摇臂41动作。又因该区间323的空间大于该关节412的宽度,而使两者间预留有一裕度,故该本体1受到水面波动造成该重锤2的移动小于所预留的裕度时,该活动杆3并不会影响该关节412的变化,使该摇臂41的第一电性接点411仍良好定位接触该第二接触脚43的第二电性接点431或该第三接触脚44的第三电性接点441,进而不会造成抽水马达时而启动,时而关闭的情形。Since the
再者,当该重锤2受来自水面的震动时,可借由该第一活动部31及该第二活动部32之间的枢接而减低对该摇臂4的动作,加上该摇臂4的关节412在该第一档块321及该第二档块322所形成的区间323又留有一定的裕度,因此可缓冲该活动杆3对该摇臂4的动作,不致因为该摇臂41的第一电性接点411与该第二接触脚43的第二电性接点431或该第三接触脚44的第三电性接点441的反复接触而造成回路的反复启闭,而使本实用新型在实施上对于电力的控制更为有效而大大减少不必要的电力浪费及设备更新。Furthermore, when the
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CN 200420118892 CN2770072Y (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Floating control switch |
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CN 200420118892 CN2770072Y (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Floating control switch |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108468369A (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2018-08-31 | 陈秀珍 | A kind of substation's water level early warning drainage arrangement |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108468369A (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2018-08-31 | 陈秀珍 | A kind of substation's water level early warning drainage arrangement |
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