CN2767137Y

CN2767137Y - Vertical automatic hydraulic oil mill

Info

Publication number: CN2767137Y
Application number: CN 200520081489
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁继伦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-02-05
Filing date: 2005-02-05
Publication date: 2006-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2015-02-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical automatic hydraulic oil mill for oil processing, which is composed of a machine frame (1), a material barrel (3) above the machine frame (1), an oil cylinder (2) below the machine frame (1), a sliding top plate (4) which is covered on the upper side of the material barrel (3) and moves along a sliding groove at the top part of the machine frame (1), an electric heating device (7) arranged on the material barrel (3), an oil receiving tray (5) and an operating oil cylinder (2) which are arranged at the lower side of the material barrel (3), an electric control device (6) for controlling the electric heating device (7) to work, a motor (8), a speed changer (9), a hydraulic device (10), etc., wherein the material barrel (3) is composed of an outer barrel (32), an inner barrel (31) arranged in the outer barrel (32), parting strips arranged in a gap between the inner and the outer barrels (31) and (32), etc.; the barrel wall of the inner barrel (31) is provided with a slim hole (33). Therefore, the utility model has the characteristics of labor intensity reduction, high production efficiency, time saving, labor saving, high oil yield, few pollution, simple structure, convenient operation, etc.

Description

Vertical automatic hydraulic oil press

One, technical field

The utility model is a kind of agricultural byproducts oils processing equipment, specifically a kind of oil crops such as peanut, soybean, vegetable seed is processed the vertical automatic hydraulic oil press of producing edible oil.

Two, background technology

At present, the domestic hydraulic oil press that is used for oil crops oil expressions mainly contains two kinds: 1, horizontal hydraulic oil press, 2, vertical hydraulic oil press.These oil presses exist following shortcoming: 1, these equipment all need first Bao Duo, Shang Duo, whole buttress when reinforced, and this operation is got off, and just can finish with 2～3 hours, time-consuming, efficient is low, adds workshop for rural area oils especially, labour intensity is big, and professional requirement is stronger; 2, do not have heating apparatus, under colder temperature, oil yield is low.

Three, summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of vertical automatic hydraulic oil press, and it does not need Bao Duo, Shang Duo, whole buttress, saving of work and time, and reduce labor intensity, improved production efficiency, simple in structure, easy to operate, also can heat during oil expression, improve oil yield.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: be made up of frame, oil cylinder, barrel, sliding roof, oil drain pan, electric control gear, electric heater unit, motor, speed change gear, hydraulic means etc.Barrel is fixed on the top of frame, and sliding roof covers material mouth at the barrel upside, and can move along the sliding tray of frame top setting, opens and cover the material mouth of barrel upside.Oil cylinder is fixed on frame lower and at the downside of barrel, the plunger of oil cylinder upper end is fixed with the oil cylinder top board, and the oil cylinder top board can move up and down in barrel.Oil drain pan is arranged on the barrel downside.Electric control gear connects with motor, and motor connects with speed change gear, and speed change gear connects with oil pump in the hydraulic means, and hydraulic means connects with oil cylinder, and electric heater unit is contained on the barrel, and electric heater unit connects with electric control gear.Barrel is made up of inner core, urceolus, isolating bar etc., and the barrel of inner core is provided with fuel-displaced elongated hole, and elongated hole can only flow out by oil when oil expression, and the slag dregs of rice are passed through.Inner core is contained in the urceolus and leaves the gap, in the gap between inside and outside tube isolating bar is housed, and is out of shape with all even inner core that prevents that guarantees the gap.

Operation principle: the sliding roof above the barrel is removed, opened the material mouth of barrel upside, oil crops directly are discharged in the barrel, mobile sliding roof covers the material mouth.Handle electric control gear, motor makes the hydraulic means operation by speed change gear, and operating hydraulically operated device makes oil cylinder work, and oil cylinder drives oil cylinder top board squeezing oil crops.The oil that squeezes out flows out through the elongated hole of inner core, and the gap along between the inside and outside tube flow to oil drain pan, because the oil of squeezing out flow to oil drain pan in the gap between inside and outside tube, directly do not contact surrounding air, avoided the pollution of air, guaranteed oily cleannes oil.When temperature is low, can handle electric control gear, electric heater unit is heated to barrel, thereby guaranteed oil yield.

Because changing barrel by inside and outside tube into, the utility model forms, do not need the bag buttress when reinforced, can directly oil crops be added barrel, the oil of squeezing out is flowed out by the gap between the inside and outside tube, has reduced air pollution, and electric heater unit is housed on the barrel, can heat to barrel, improved oil yield, whole oil expression process only needs operation electric control gear and hydraulic means, therefore, the utlity model has and alleviated labour intensity, improved production efficiency, saving of work and time, the oil yield height, reduced pollution, simple in structure, characteristics such as easy and simple to handle.

Four, description of drawings

Figure is the utility model schematic diagram.

Five, specific implementation method

Accompanying drawing is the utility model embodiment, compositions such as organic frame 1, oil cylinder 2, barrel 3, sliding roof 4, oil drain pan 5, electric control gear 6, electric heater unit 7, motor 8, speed change gear 9, hydraulic means 10.

Barrel 3 is made up of inner core 31, urceolus 32, isolating bar etc., the barrel of inner core 31 is provided with elongated hole 33, and inner core 31 is contained in the urceolus 32 and leaves the gap, between inner core 31, urceolus 32 isolating bar is housed, with keep the gap evenly, and can reduce the distortion of inner core 31 when squeezing.

Barrel 3 is fixed on frame 1 top, the sliding tray that sliding roof 4 is provided with by frame 1 top is contained in frame 1 upper end and covers the material mouth of barrel 3 upsides, sliding roof 4 can move along the sliding tray of frame 1, open or cover the material mouth of barrel 3, oil cylinder 2 is fixed on frame 1 bottom and at the downside of barrel 3, the plunger upper end of oil cylinder 2 is fixed with oil cylinder 2 top boards, and oil cylinder 2 top boards can move up and down in barrel 3.Oil drain pan 5 is arranged on barrel 3 downsides, as is contained on the oil cylinder 2 or is contained on the frame 1 or with barrel 3 and connect.Electric heater unit 7 is contained on the barrel 3, and the version of electric heater unit 7 is a lot, and present embodiment is that the ribbon heater that is provided with heating wire is rolled on the barrel 3.Electric control gear 6 connects with motor 8, electric heater unit 7, by 7 pairs of barrels, 3 heating of electric control gear 6 control electric heater units and 8 work of control motor, motor 8 connects with speed change gear 9, speed change gear 9 connects with oil pump in the hydraulic means 10, hydraulic means 10 connects with oil cylinder 2, drive hydraulic means 10 by motor 8 by speed change gear 9, by 2 operations of hydraulic means 10 control oil cylinders.

When using the utility model, earlier sliding roof 4 is removed, opened the material mouth of barrel 3 upsides, oil crops just can directly add in the barrel 3 from the material mouth, do not need Bao Duo, Shang Duo, whole buttress, have saved a large amount of manpowers and time, mobile then sliding roof 4 covers barrel 3.Handle electric control gear 6 and make motor 8 runnings, when needs are heated, make 3 heating of 7 pairs of barrels of electric heater unit, motor 8 turns round the oil pump in the hydraulic means 10 by speed change gear 9, make oil cylinder 2 work by hydraulic means 10, oil cylinder 2 extracts oil by the oil crops that 2 top boards of the oil cylinder on its plunger upwards push in the barrel 3, and the oil that squeezes out flows out inner core 31 to the gap between the inside and outside tube 32 through the elongated hole 33 of inner core 31, flow to the oil drain pan 5 of barrel 3 downsides along the gap.After having pressed oil, operation hydraulic means 10 temporarily quits work oil cylinder 2, mobile sliding roof 4, open the material mouth of barrel 3 upsides, operate hydraulic means 10 again, the slag dregs of rice in the barrel 3 are ejected take away, make oil cylinder 2 be with oil cylinder 2 top board returns again, just can carry out next one oil expression operation process.

The version of hydraulic means 10 is a lot, present embodiment is made up of oil pump, distributing valve, overflow valve, fuel tank, connecting rod, bent axle etc., oil pump adopts duplex plunger pump, the plunger axis of duplex plunger pump connects with bent axle by connecting rod, bent axle connects with speed change gear 9, and the oil-in of oil pump is communicated with fuel tank, and the oil-out of oil pump is communicated with the oil-in of distributing valve, also be provided with overflow valve between distributing valve and oil pump, the oil-out of distributing valve is communicated with oil cylinder 2.Speed change gear 9 makes oil pump work by bent axle, connecting rod, and oil pump to oil cylinder 2 supply pressure oil, makes oil cylinder 2 work by distributing valve.

The version of speed change gear 9 is also a lot, can be gearbox, also can be belt transmission deceleration or chain reduction etc., and present embodiment slows down for the one-level V-belt adds the one-level gear drive.

Therefore, the utlity model has and can reduce labor intensity, boost productivity saving of work and time, oil yield height, characteristics such as it is simple to have reduced pollution structure, easy and simple to handle.

Claims

1, a kind of vertical automatic hydraulic oil press, include frame (1), oil cylinder (2), barrel (3), oil drain pan (5), electric control gear (6), motor (8), speed change gear (9), hydraulic means (10), barrel (3) is fixed on the top of frame (1), oil cylinder (2) is fixed on frame (1) bottom, and at the downside of barrel (3), the plunger upper end of oil cylinder (2) is fixed with oil cylinder top board (21), oil cylinder top board (21) can be in barrel (3) on, move down, oil drain pan (5) is arranged on barrel (3) downside, electric control gear (6) connects with motor (8), motor (8) connects with speed change gear (9), speed change gear (9) connects with oil pump in the hydraulic means (10), hydraulic means (10) connects with oil cylinder (2), it is characterized in that also including sliding roof (4), electric heater unit (7), sliding roof (4) covers the material mouth of barrel (3) upside, and the sliding tray that can be provided with along frame (1) top moves, electric heater unit (7) is contained on the barrel (3), and electric heater unit (7) connects with electric control gear (6); Barrel (3) includes inner core (31), urceolus (32), isolating bar, the barrel of inner core (31) is provided with fuel-displaced elongated hole (33), inner core (31) is contained in the urceolus (32) and leaves the gap, in the gap between inside and outside tube (31), (32) isolating bar is housed.