CN2765428Y - Electric pad with flexible electric membrane - Google Patents
Electric pad with flexible electric membrane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2765428Y CN2765428Y CN 200520039746 CN200520039746U CN2765428Y CN 2765428 Y CN2765428 Y CN 2765428Y CN 200520039746 CN200520039746 CN 200520039746 CN 200520039746 U CN200520039746 U CN 200520039746U CN 2765428 Y CN2765428 Y CN 2765428Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flexible electrothermal
- electrothermal membrane
- electric pad
- layer
- lining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003026 anti-oxygenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an electrothermal pad with a flexible electrothermal film, which comprises face fabric, an electrothermal layer (1) and a lining, wherein the electrothermal layer (1) is composed of a flexible electrothermal film and a necessary power input device and is arranged between the face fabric and the lining. The flexible electrothermal film is composed of a heating layer (2) and an insulation layer (4), and the heating layer (2) provided with an electric conducting film (3) is a graphite layer or an aluminum film. The electrothermal pad with a flexible electrothermal film of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, good flexibility and comfort and long service life of the product. The utility model adapts to the AC or DC power supply, and is suitable for various occasions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric pad, more specifically, relates to a kind of flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad, belongs to clothes and electrical technology field.
Background technology
At present, the reports of many relevant electric heating electric pads have been arranged, its technology that adopts mainly is is heater element with the heating wire, be power supply with alternating current or storage battery/dry cell.Because heating wire ruptures easily, designed lines mostly is series connection, and the work of electric heating electric pad is often broken down; Heating wire is in case fracture, though can repair, the heating wire after repairing shortens useful life greatly.And, be that power supply not only brings safety problem with the alternating current, also hinder user's free activity; Employing storage battery/dry cell is a power supply, then is subjected to the low restriction of the heating wire heat efficiency, influences the result of use of electric heating electric pad.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome at present this is the defective that product comfort is poor, useful life is short that the electric heating electric pad of heater element exists with the heating wire, the utility model provides a kind of new flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad, not only can be used for indoor, and because this product can be a power supply with storage battery/dry cell also, so also be applicable to occasions such as field, motor vehicle.
This flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad that the utility model provides comprises lining, electrothermal layer and lining.
Lining and lining that lining here and lining can adopt business suit to use; The electrothermal layer here is made of flexible electrothermal membrane and necessary power supply input unit.Flexible electrothermal membrane can bending, distortion, winding and heated object fit tightly, and it is fast to conduct heat, heat efficiency height, and the life-span is long.Flexible electrothermal membrane can be cut to required different shape easily, can accurately adjust resistance value and power density according to the temperature of different heating condition and needs, and power deviation is little, uniformity of temperature profile, and the local overheating phenomenon can not take place in good in anti-interference performance.The heating layer of flexible electrothermal membrane is sealed by the flame retardant type insulating material, and antioxygenic property is good, and temperature coefficient of resistance is low, and working temperature can preserve the stable equilibrium, and uses power unattenuated for a long time.
Electrothermal layer is arranged between lining and the lining, the difference that the area of the quantity of electrothermal layer, installation position and flexible electrothermal membrane, size can be as required and designing.For example, than cold district, require can increase the quantity of electrothermal layer under the situation that holding temperature height or old man use etc., increase the area of flexible electrothermal membrane.
For the ease of washing, safeguard that electrothermal layer also can be movable with combining of lining, lining, what promptly electrothermal layer can be for dismountable type.
The flexible electrothermal membrane that electrothermal layer uses is made of heating layer, conducting film and insulating barrier.
Heating layer is a graphite linings, also can be the aluminium film.
How the lead that is connected with the flexible electrothermal membrane heating layer is set, and is the key that can the flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad practical application.Because electric pad must be subjected to repeatedly folding, rubbing in use, the flexible electrothermal membrane heating layer should be firm with being connected of lead, and is pliable and tough again.In order to meet the demands, the connected mode that the utility model adopts is provided with the very thin conducting film of one deck on the flexible electrothermal membrane heating layer, be connected with lead by this conducting film.
What can be used as this conducting film has metal films such as aluminium film, copper film, silverskin, also can be non-metallic films such as conductive plastics, electrically conductive graphite.Conducting film is connected to heating layer by methods such as printing, crimping, evaporation, plating, stickup, spraying, immersion plating.
The two sides of heating layer is the insulating barrier that is made of the flame retardant type insulating material.For example, can be the insulating barrier that constitutes by insulating material such as flame retardant type PET, PP, PVC, polypropylenes.
Used power supply input unit comprises lead, connector, mains switch, the attemperating unit (optional) that is connected with flexible electrothermal membrane; If employing storage battery/dry cell is a power supply, then can also comprise storage battery/dry cell.
Attemperating unit is optional.Because flexible electrothermal membrane is a kind of resistive thermo electric material, along with the rising of temperature, the resistance of flexible electrothermal membrane also can raise, and the rising for temperature has the automatic control effect within the specific limits.But also resistance can be set separately in attemperating unit, this resistance is connected in the heater circuit of electric pad, can play the effect of ballast, temperature control.
The power supply that the flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad uses can be an alternating current, also can be storage battery/dry cell.Dry cells such as civil power, power sources of motor vehicle, various lithium battery, Ni-MH battery, nickel-cadmium cell, alkaline battery for example.The voltage of AC power should not surpass 36 volts, and the voltage of DC power supply is better between the 12-36 volt.
Only necessary connector and/or mains switch need be set on the flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad; But, for the situation of using storage battery/dry cell, can on user's body, place storage battery/dry cell, also can place storage battery/dry cell in the appropriate location of electric pad.
Flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad of the present utility model, simple in structure, pliability and comfortableness is good, anti-water drive is wet, the long service life of product.Be suitable for power of alterating and direct current, insensitive to voltage fluctuation.Product quick heating and even, use under the suitable various occasions power consumptive province.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but and unrestricted range of application of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the use schematic diagram of flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad;
Fig. 2 is the structural section schematic diagram of the flexible electrothermal membrane of the utility model employing;
Among Fig. 1, the difference that the quantity of electrothermal layer (1), installation position can be as required and designing is the wherein signal of several possible positions here;
Among Fig. 2, flexible electrothermal membrane is made of heating layer (2), conducting film (3), insulating barrier (4);
Embodiment
Embodiment 1,
A kind of flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad comprises lining, electrothermal layer (1) and lining.
Lining and lining that lining and lining adopt business suit to use; Electrothermal layer (1) is made of flexible electrothermal membrane and necessary power supply input unit, and electrothermal layer (1) is arranged between lining and the lining.The area of quantity, installation position and the flexible electrothermal membrane of electrothermal layer (1), the size as required difference and design.Than cold district, require can increase the quantity of electrothermal layer (1) under the situation that holding temperature height or old man use etc., increase the area of flexible electrothermal membrane.
The flexible electrothermal membrane that electrothermal layer (1) uses is made of heating layer (2), conducting film (3) and insulating barrier (4):
Heating layer (2) is a graphite linings, it also can be the aluminium film, the very thin conducting film of one deck (3) is set above the heating layer (2), be connected with lead by this conducting film (3), what can be used as this conducting film (3) has metal films such as aluminium film, copper film, silverskin, also can be non-metallic films such as conductive plastics, electrically conductive graphite.
The two sides of heating layer (2) is the insulating barrier (4) that is made of the flame retardant type insulating material.For example, can be the insulating barrier that constitutes by insulating material such as flame retardant type PET, PP, PVC, polypropylenes.
Used power supply input unit comprises lead, connector, the mains switch that is connected with flexible electrothermal membrane.The power supply that the flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad uses can be an alternating current, also can be storage battery/dry cell.
Embodiment 2,
As the flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad of embodiment 1, but electrothermal layer (1) is movable with combining of lining, lining, and promptly electrothermal layer (1) is a dismountable type.
As the flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad of embodiment 1,2, but heating layer (2) is a graphite linings.
As the flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad of embodiment 1,2,3, but conducting film (3) is connected to heating layer (2) by methods such as printing, crimping, evaporation, plating, stickup, spraying, immersion plating.
Embodiment 5,
As the flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad of embodiment 1,2,3,4, but be provided with attemperating unit.
Can resistance be set separately in attemperating unit, this resistance is connected in the heater circuit of electric pad, plays the effect of ballast, temperature control.
Embodiment 6,
As the flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5, but the power supply that adopts is an alternating current, also can be storage battery/dry cell.Dry cells such as civil power, power sources of motor vehicle, various lithium battery, Ni-MH battery, nickel-cadmium cell, alkaline battery for example.The voltage of AC power should not surpass 36 volts, and the voltage of DC power supply is better between the 12-36 volt.
Embodiment 7,
As the flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6, but storage battery/dry cell is placed on the appropriate location of electric pad.
Claims (11)
1, flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad comprises lining, electrothermal layer (1) and lining, it is characterized in that:
Electrothermal layer (1) is made of flexible electrothermal membrane and power supply input unit, and electrothermal layer (1) is arranged between lining and the lining;
Described flexible electrothermal membrane is made of heating layer (2), conducting film (3) and insulating barrier (4), and heating layer (2) is a graphite linings, also can be the aluminium film; Conducting film (3) is set above the heating layer (2), and conducting film (3) is aluminium film, copper film, silverskin, also can be conductive plastics film, electrically conductive graphite film;
The two sides of heating layer (2) is by the flame retardant type insulating material, as the insulating barrier (4) of flame retardant type PET, PP, PVC, polypropylene insulating material formation;
Described power supply input unit comprises lead, connector, the mains switch that is connected with flexible electrothermal membrane, and power supply can be an alternating current, also can be storage battery/dry cell.
2, flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad according to claim 1 is characterized in that electrothermal layer (1) is movable with combining of lining, lining.
3,, it is characterized in that heating layer (2) is graphite linings according to claim 1,2 described flexible electrothermal membrane electric pads.
4,, it is characterized in that conducting film (3) is connected to heating layer (2) by methods such as printing, crimping, evaporation, plating, stickup, spraying, immersion plating according to claim 1,2 described flexible electrothermal membrane electric pads.
5, flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad according to claim 3 is characterized in that conducting film (3) is connected to heating layer (2) by methods such as printing, crimping, evaporation, plating, stickup, spraying, immersion plating.
6, according to claim 1,2 described flexible electrothermal membrane electric pads, it is characterized in that the flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad is provided with attemperating unit.
7, flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad according to claim 3 is characterized in that the flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad is provided with attemperating unit.
8, according to claim 1,2 described flexible electrothermal membrane electric pads, it is characterized in that storage battery/dry cell is placed on the appropriate location of electric pad.
9, flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad according to claim 3 is characterized in that storage battery/dry cell is placed on the appropriate location of electric pad.
10, flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad according to claim 6 is characterized in that being provided with in the attemperating unit resistance, and this resistance is connected in the heater circuit of electric pad.
11, flexible electrothermal membrane electric pad according to claim 7 is characterized in that being provided with in the attemperating unit resistance, and this resistance is connected in the heater circuit of electric pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520039746 CN2765428Y (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2005-02-23 | Electric pad with flexible electric membrane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520039746 CN2765428Y (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2005-02-23 | Electric pad with flexible electric membrane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2765428Y true CN2765428Y (en) | 2006-03-15 |
Family
ID=36168341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520039746 Expired - Fee Related CN2765428Y (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2005-02-23 | Electric pad with flexible electric membrane |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2765428Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101554281B (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2012-09-05 | 李昌浩 | Blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet |
| CN104757723A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2015-07-08 | 黄伟聪 | Heating fabric based on flexible thick-film heater and temperature control method thereof |
| CN105361560A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-02 | 福建翔丰华新能源材料有限公司 | Graphene radiation-resistant long-service-life electric blanket |
-
2005
- 2005-02-23 CN CN 200520039746 patent/CN2765428Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101554281B (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2012-09-05 | 李昌浩 | Blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet |
| CN104757723A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2015-07-08 | 黄伟聪 | Heating fabric based on flexible thick-film heater and temperature control method thereof |
| CN105361560A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-02 | 福建翔丰华新能源材料有限公司 | Graphene radiation-resistant long-service-life electric blanket |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANGHAI XINBAODING MEDICINE INSTRUMENT CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FAN XUELIN Effective date: 20120928 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 200437 HONGKOU, SHANGHAI TO: 201201 PUDONG NEW AREA, SHANGHAI |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120928 Address after: 201201, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Zhangjiang hi tech industry Eastern Victory Road No. 7, No. 4, building 402-2, room 836, Room 403 Patentee after: SHANGHAI NEWBAODING MEDICAL DEVICES CO., LTD. Address before: 200437 room 9, No. 820, Lane 101, Quyang Road, Shanghai Patentee before: Fan Xuelin |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060315 Termination date: 20130223 |