The cutter of detachable blade
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cutter, particularly a kind of cutter of detachable blade.
Background technology
Traditional guarded blade utility knife all is to be made of blade and handle of a knife usually, and wherein blade can fold in the handle of a knife, and is perhaps not collapsible.No matter be folding guarded blade utility knife or not collapsible guarded blade utility knife, in use for some time, the blade very blunt and inconvenient use that can become, at this moment, for traditional guarded blade utility knife, can only blade carry out sharpening, yet blade is mounted on the handle of a knife, and non-dismountable, so sharpening operates very inconveniently, and the sharpening effect is also not ideal.
For addressing this problem, Granted publication number discloses a kind of " being with a knife changable guarded blade utility knife " in the Chinese invention patent of CN 1098143C, this guarded blade utility knife has a matrix and the lid that can vertically move with respect to matrix, lid can move on to closing position from the enable possition, in closing position, lid with add before it pressure surface with blade leniently side pressure to the blade support binding face of matrix, lid is clamped each supporter of matrix from below with the clamping area in the middle of at least one in its closing position simultaneously, available in addition its moves on the supporting seat of back at position, rear end of front point of a knife dorsad, and removably in closing position, but be contained on the matrix, and removable blade promptly is fixedly clamped between lid and matrix that closure connects locking.Obviously, this knife changable guarded blade utility knife complex structure, the manufacturing cost height, and the operation of replacing blade is also not too convenient.
The Chinese utility model patent of Granted publication CN 2506404Y discloses a kind of " multi-purpose tool cutter ", this multi-purpose tool cutter comprises handle of a knife, be loaded into the tool rest on the handle of a knife, and be loaded into the trapezoidal blade on the tool rest, wherein tool rest can utilize spring leaf to fold in the handle of a knife.And the slit that has a through hole on the tool rest and be used to install blade, wherein can wear a screw in this through hole, and blade is provided with an anchor mouth, change this blade if desired, then screw need be turned on and take down, then cutter is taken out from the slit of tool rest, and if this blade is installed, then at first need blade is inserted in the slit of tool rest, and the anchor mouth on the blade is alignd with through hole on the tool rest, then screw is passed this anchor mouth and opening, and tighten relative position with fixed blade and tool rest.Though the multi-purpose tool cutter that this has disclosed simplifies the structure for the guarded blade utility knife that discloses among the Granted publication CN 1098143C, but, in the process of changing blade, whole screw need be turned on and take down, it is cumbersome, time-consuming to operate, and the screw of backing out is also lost easily.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the defective that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of cutter of detachable blade of simple in structure, processing ease is provided.
For this reason, the cutter according to detachable blade of the present utility model adopts following technical scheme.
Cutter according to detachable blade of the present utility model comprises tool rest, handle of a knife, is inserted into blade and clamping sheet in the tool rest with can being an angle respectively, wherein blade is provided with at least one groove, the clamping sheet is provided with and corresponding at least one projection of this groove, of the present utility model being characterised in that, also be provided with on the tool rest: pin-and-hole, pin can pass this pin-and-hole, and pin is fixedly attached on the clamping sheet, and the diameter of pin-and-hole is greater than the diameter of pin; And spring groove, its inside is equipped with spring, and this spring is positioned at clamping sheet below.
In addition, blade and clamping sheet are inserted in the tool rest with can being about 90 degree or 135 degree mutually.And, also can be provided with rivet hole on the above-mentioned tool rest, rivet passes this rivet hole the clamping sheet is fixed in the tool rest, and the clamping sheet can rotate with respect to tool rest around rivet.
In addition, can be an elastic plate according to spring of the present utility model, the end of elastic plate is inserted in the spring groove.Also can be two elastic plates that link together according to spring of the present utility model, the junction of these two elastic plates is inserted in the spring groove with being an angle mutually.
Corresponding semicircle, arch, triangle, the rectangle etc. of can be of shape of at least one projection at least one groove on the blade and the clamping sheet.And can be provided with decoration hole in the tool rest front, the shape of this decoration hole can be ellipse, rectangle, heart.This decoration hole also can be used for checking judges whether blade connects in tool rest.
Cutter structure according to detachable blade of the present utility model is simple, by press pin in pin-and-hole, makes the clamping sheet lift with respect to tool rest, thus removal of inserts easily.After being inserted, new blade unclamps pin, move pin on by the elasticity of the spring below the clamping sheet, make at least one projection on the clamping sheet snap at least one groove on the blade, thereby blade is installed easily, therefore, according to the cutter of detachable blade of the present utility model easily removal of inserts to carry out sharpening or replacing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram according to the cutter of detachable blade of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of cutter according to detachable blade of the present utility model shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of blade and clamping sheet annexation; And
Fig. 4 is the structural representation according to the cutter of detachable blade of the present utility model, wherein for the detailed syndeton of this cutter is shown, the part towards the reader of tool rest is taken away, with the annexation of the blade that exposes tool rest inside and clamping sheet etc.
The specific embodiment
Referring now to accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, this figure is the overall structure schematic diagram according to the cutter 10 of detachable blade of the present utility model.This cutter 10 comprises blade 20, tool rest 30 and handle of a knife 40, and wherein the part of blade 20 is inserted in the tool rest 30, and tool rest 30 is connected with handle of a knife 40 by similar fasteners such as screw, rivets again.In addition, pin 32a is installed also on tool rest 30, this pin 32a can slippage up and down in pin-and-hole 32.Be a straight line place and also be provided with a rivet 36a with this pin 32a is approximate.
On according to tool rest 30 of the present utility model, also offer decoration hole 38, different shape such as the shape of this decoration hole 38 can ellipse, rectangle, heart.This decoration hole 38 not only can play decoration function, and can be observed the position of blade 20 in tool rest 30 by this decoration hole 38, installs judging whether.
In addition, with reference to shown in Figure 2, this figure is the vertical view according to the cutter 10 of detachable blade of the present utility model shown in Fig. 1.Can find out that from this figure the top of tool rest 30 offers a groove 50 ', clamping sheet 50 can be inserted in this groove 50 '.
The annexation of blade 20 and clamping sheet 50 has been shown among Fig. 3.Wherein this blade 20 is provided with two grooves 22,24, and the clamping sheet is provided with two groove 22,24 corresponding two projections 52,54 therewith.Obviously, the quantity of this corresponding groove and projection can be arbitrarily, and is not limited only to two.When blade 20 and clamping sheet 50 are an angle mutually, for example 90 degree or 135 degree etc., and after being inserted in the tool rest 30 respectively can be placed in blade 20 inside at tool rest 30 by cooperatively interacting of groove 22,24 and projection 52,54.Obviously, the corresponding arbitrary shapes such as semicircle, arch, triangle, rectangle that can be of shape of groove 22,24 on the above-mentioned blade 20 and the projection 52,54 on the clamping sheet 50.In addition, also be provided with rivet hole 36 ' and pin-and-hole 32 ' on this clamping sheet 50, rivet 36a shown in Fig. 1 and pin 32a can be connected respectively in this rivet hole 36 ' and the pin-and-hole 32 '.
With reference to shown in Figure 4, this figure is the structural representation according to the cutter 10 of detachable blade of the present utility model, wherein for the detailed syndeton of this cutter 10 is shown, the part towards the reader of tool rest 30 is cut open, with the detailed annexation of the blade 20 that exposes tool rest 30 inside and clamping sheet 50 etc.
Comprise blade 20, tool rest 30, handle of a knife 40 according to cutter 10 of the present utility model, the ccontaining blade 20 of an end of tool rest 30 wherein, its relative other end connects handle of a knife 40.This cutter 10 also comprises a clamping sheet 50 in addition, and clamping sheet 50 is an angle mutually with blade 20 and is placed in the tool rest 30.According to offering a pin-and-hole 32 on the tool rest 30 of the present utility model, also offer a spring eye 34.Pin 32a passes this pin-and-hole 32 and is fixedly attached in the pin-and-hole 32 ' on the clamping sheet 50, and the diameter of the pin-and-hole 32 on this tool rest 30 is greater than the diameter of pin 32a, thereby pin 32a drives clamping sheet 50 and can move up and down in this pin-and-hole 32; And spring 60 is inserted in the above-mentioned spring eye 34, and this spring is positioned at clamping sheet 50 belows, is used to support this clamping sheet 50, to guarantee the location of clamping sheet 50 in tool rest 30.The two piece elastic plates 62,64 of this spring 60 for linking together mutually shown in Fig. 1, the junction of these two elastic plates 62,64 is inserted in the above-mentioned spring groove 34 with the location with being an angle.An elastic plate 62 wherein is against the below of clamping sheet 50.Certainly, those of ordinary skill in the art can expect that also this spring 60 also can be an elastic plate that is inserted in the spring groove 34, and this elastic plate is against the below of clamping sheet 50.
As of the present utility model preferred, also can be provided with a rivet hole 36 on the tool rest 30, one rivet 36a passes this rivet hole 36 on the tool rest 30 and the rivet hole 36 ' on the clamping sheet 50, thereby clamping sheet 50 is fixed on the tool rest 30, locator card contact pin 50 so better, and can make clamping sheet 50 rotate within the specific limits with respect to tool rest 30 around this rivet 36a.
Disassembly process according to the blade 20 of cutter 10 of the present utility model is as follows: press pin 32a downwards, make it overcome the elastic force of spring 60 and move down into the bottom of pin-and-hole 32, at this moment, the other end of the clamping sheet 50 (opposite end of pin 32a, promptly, an end that does not connect pin 32a) will on rivet 36a, move, thereby make two projections 52,54 on the clamping sheet 50 also move on correspondingly and throw off two corresponding grooves 22,24 on the blade 20, therefore, blade 20 can be taken out from tool rest 30, to carry out sharpening or directly to change.
When blade 20 is installed, at first press pin 32a, insert blade 20, remove the downward application of force on the pin 32a then, at this moment since the elastic force of spring 60 and on move the end that is connected with pin 32a of clamping sheet 50, at this moment, the other end of clamping sheet 50 (not being connected with the end of pin 32a) is downward around rivet 36a, thereby makes two projections 52,54 on the clamping sheet 50 snap onto in the corresponding recesses 22,24 on the blade 20, thereby blade 20 is fixed to the inside of tool rest 30.
Understand easily, according to the structure of the cutter of detachable blade of the present utility model applicable on various types of cutters, as common family expenses cutter, carpet knife, mica under-cutter etc.
In sum, according to the cutter 10 of detachable blade of the present utility model detachable blade 20 not only, and the dismounting of blade 20 is very convenient, need not use aid, can carry out fast.In addition, simple in structure according to the cutter 10 of detachable blade of the present utility model, be convenient to processing, thereby greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of cutter 10.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not limited to the utility model, and for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.