CN2757729Y - Suction type gastrointestinal tract sampling micro capsule - Google Patents

Suction type gastrointestinal tract sampling micro capsule Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2757729Y
CN2757729Y CN 200420095382 CN200420095382U CN2757729Y CN 2757729 Y CN2757729 Y CN 2757729Y CN 200420095382 CN200420095382 CN 200420095382 CN 200420095382 U CN200420095382 U CN 200420095382U CN 2757729 Y CN2757729 Y CN 2757729Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sampling
microcapsule
bobbin
gastrointestinal tract
magnetic switch
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200420095382
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱文坚
王亚珍
黄平
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN 200420095382 priority Critical patent/CN2757729Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2757729Y publication Critical patent/CN2757729Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a suction type gastrointestinal tract sampling microcapsule which comprises a microcapsule and a remote control device, wherein the microcapsule comprises adsorbing fiber, an electromagnetic driving device, a power source, a magnetic switch, a casing and a sampling small hole; the adsorbing fiber is positioned on the front position in the casing; the electromagnetic driving device is positioned on the middle position in the casing; the power source and the magnetic switch are positioned on the rear end position in the casing; an electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic driving device is connected with the power source; the power source is connected with the magnetic switch; a sampling small hole is arranged on the casing; the circumferential direction of the sampling small hole is baffled by a baffle plate of the electromagnetic driving device; the remote control device controls the magnetic switch to switch on and switch off. In the utility model, digestive fluid is sucked depending on the hygroscopic action of the adsorbing fiber, the capacity of the sucked digestive fluid can be ensured, and patients can not feel painful; in addition, the remote control device can control the power source of the microcapsule to switch on and off out of a body, and the positioning and sampling of the microcapsule in the body is realized. The utility model has the advantages of simplicity, practicality and low cost.

Description

A kind of assimilating type gastrointestinal tract sampling microcapsule
Technical field
This utility model belongs to the gastrointestinal tract sampling equipment on the biologic medical, is specifically related to a kind of assimilating type gastrointestinal tract sampling microcapsule.
Background technology
Gastroenteropathy is a kind of common disease, and the main foundation of the diagnosis of gastroenteropathy at present is gastroscopy.Though gastroscopy can provide morphologic basis preferably, but medically can cause bleeding, the pathological changes of morphological change such as ulcer, swollen thing may for optimum, also may be for pernicious; lesion nature may for inflammatory disorders, also may be for malignant tumor etc., therefore lack the formulation that observation that biopsy draws materials can influence correct diagnosis and therapeutic scheme.Up to now, the gastric juice sampling all is in traditional interpolation type gastroscopy process clinically, extract a certain amount of gastric juice, and the sampling of intestinal juice just can't realize at all, and this is the difficult problem of puzzlement medical profession always.In recent years, because the fast development of MEMS science, the application of MEMS on biomedicine also obtained substantial progress.Because traditional interpolation type gastroscopy meeting brings very big misery to patient, and the trend that is replaced by the wireless capsule scope has been arranged.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of assimilating type gastrointestinal tract sampling microcapsule, it is simple in structure, reliable, control is convenient, draw Digestive system by physisorption, not only can not bring misery, and can guarantee the capacity of the Digestive system of absorption to the patient, can be by the external remote control device to human body alimentary canal location sampling, for the diagnosis of digestive tract disease provides more definite evidence.
Assimilating type gastrointestinal tract sampling microcapsule of the present utility model comprises microcapsule and remote control unit, microcapsule contains: adsorbing fiber, electromagnetic actuator device, power supply, magnetic switch, shell and sampling aperture, adsorbing fiber is in the front position in the shell, electromagnetic actuator device is in the middle section position in the shell, and power supply and magnetic switch are in the back-end location in the shell; The solenoid of described electromagnetic actuator device is connected with power supply, and power supply is connected with magnetic switch; A sampling aperture is arranged on the described shell, and the circumferential baffle plate by electromagnetic actuator device of sampling aperture blocks; The closure and the disconnection of described remote control unit control magnetic switch.
Described electromagnetic actuator device is made up of baffle plate, back-moving spring, armature, iron core, bobbin and solenoid, is with bobbin on the rear end of armature and the iron core, is wound with solenoid on the bobbin; Gapped between armature and the iron core, armature can move forward and backward, and iron core is fixed on the bobbin, and bobbin is fixed on the outer casing inner wall; The armature front end is fixed with baffle plate, and baffle plate can be with back-moving spring along with armature axially-movable together on the armature, and an end of back-moving spring is fixed on the baffle plate, and the other end is fixed on the bobbin.
Before magnetic switch is connected, back-moving spring is in free state, when remote control unit control magnetic switch and after it is connected, the electromagnetic force that electromagnetic actuator device produces makes iron core attractive to armature, because iron core is fixed on the bobbin, bobbin is fixed on the outer casing inner wall, and armature just is driven like this, the drive baffle plate back extreme direction in shell together axially moves, and back-moving spring is compressed.The baffle plate motion makes the sampling aperture open, and adsorbing fiber expands simultaneously, and adsorbing fiber just can be drawn to Digestive system like this, by the uptake that can control Digestive system turn-on time of control magnetic switch.
Described solenoid is the solenoid type solenoid, and bobbin is for falling " worker " font.
Described sampling aperture is taper sampling aperture, and is big more the closer to the outer surface of outer cover cross-sectional area, is easy to draw Digestive system like this.
In addition, this utility model is shorter sample time, adopts common button cell can meet the demands as power supply.
This utility model compared with prior art has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1) electromagnetic actuator device of the present utility model is simple in structure, and is reliable, and control is convenient feasible, and is very favourable to the volume microminiaturization of whole device;
2) this utility model relies on the physics hygroscopic effect of adsorbing fiber to draw Digestive system, not only can not bring misery to the patient, and can guarantee the capacity of the Digestive system of absorption;
3) remote control unit of the present utility model can be in the keying of the power supply of external control microcapsule, thereby realizes microcapsule location sampling in vivo.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of microcapsule of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the work process sketch map of microcapsule, and wherein (a) and (b), (c) are respectively the structural representations before microcapsule is taken a sample, in the sampling, after the sampling.
Among the figure: 1-adsorbing fiber 2-power supply 3-magnetic switch 4-shell 5-sampling aperture 6-baffle plate 7-back-moving spring 8-armature 9-iron core 10-bobbin 11-solenoid
The specific embodiment
In order to understand this utility model better, this utility model is done to describe further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Assimilating type gastrointestinal tract sampling microcapsule of the present utility model comprises microcapsule and remote control unit.As shown in Figure 1, microcapsule contains: adsorbing fiber 1, electromagnetic actuator device, power supply 2, magnetic switch 3, shell 4 and sampling aperture 5, adsorbing fiber 1 is in the front position in the shell 4, electromagnetic actuator device is in the middle section position in the shell 4, and power supply 2 and magnetic switch 3 are in the back-end location in the shell 4; The solenoid 11 of electromagnetic actuator device is connected with power supply 2, and power supply 2 is connected with magnetic switch 3; A sampling aperture 5 is arranged on the shell 4, and the circumferential baffle plate 6 by electromagnetic actuator device of sampling aperture 5 blocks; The closure and the disconnection of remote control unit control magnetic switch 3.
Electromagnetic actuator device is made up of baffle plate 6, back-moving spring 7, armature 8, iron core 9, bobbin 10 and solenoid 11, is with bobbin 10 on the rear end of armature 8 and the iron core 9, is wound with solenoid 11 on the bobbin 10; Gapped between armature 8 and the iron core 9, armature 8 can move forward and backward, and iron core 9 is fixed on the bobbin 10, and bobbin 10 is fixed on shell 4 inwalls; Armature 8 front ends are fixed with baffle plate 6, and baffle plate 6 can be with back-moving spring 7 along with armature 8 axially-movable together on the armature 8, and an end of back-moving spring 7 is fixed on the baffle plate 6, and the other end is fixed on the bobbin 10.
Solenoid 11 is the solenoid type solenoid, and bobbin 10 is for falling " worker " font, and power supply 2 adopts common button cell.
Sampling aperture 5 is for taper sampling aperture, and is big more the closer to the outer surface of outer cover cross-sectional area.
Shell 4 is made by the good plastics of the bio-compatibility of acid and alkali-resistance, taper sampling of end processing aperture 5 at shell 4, Digestive system is drawn via the adsorbing fiber 1 that sampling aperture 5 is in the front position in the shell 4 during sampling, this adsorbing fiber 1 can adopt the good moral formula of hygroscopicity collodion fiber, makes microcapsule just can be drawn to the Digestive system of institute's expense in a short period of time.In order to guarantee to obtain purified Digestive system, block at the baffle plate 6 that circumferentially has of sampling aperture 5.Patient is before the microcapsule of swallowing, near the placement one remote control unit affected part, after patient swallows microcapsule, microcapsule is along with the gastrointestinal operation downwards of wriggling naturally, and after arriving the remote control zone, magnetic switch 3 is opened automatically, power supply 2 is started working, connect electromagnetic actuator device, the electromagnetic force of generation drives baffle plate 6 and departs from sampling aperture 5, the sampling beginning; After about two minutes, the depleted of energy of power supply 2, electromagnetic force disappears, compressed back-moving spring 7 is with baffle plate 6 origin-location of rebounding, sampling aperture 5 is closed, sampling process finishes, and as shown in Figure 2, (a) and (b), (c) are respectively the structural representations before microcapsule is taken a sample, in the sampling, after the sampling.Microcapsule continues to move ahead with gastrointestinal motility in vivo, and until excreting, reclaim the Digestive system of obtaining in the microcapsule this moment, and it is used promptly to can be the doctor.Whole checking process is simple, can not bring any misery and injury to patient.
This utility model is simple and practical, and is with low cost, is fit to produce in enormous quantities and the universal use of hospital, will produce considerable social benefit and economic benefit.

Claims (6)

1. assimilating type gastrointestinal tract sampling microcapsule, it is characterized in that comprising microcapsule and remote control unit, microcapsule contains: adsorbing fiber, electromagnetic actuator device, power supply, magnetic switch, shell and sampling aperture, adsorbing fiber is in the front position in the shell, electromagnetic actuator device is in the middle section position in the shell, and power supply and magnetic switch are in the back-end location in the shell; The solenoid of described electromagnetic actuator device is connected with power supply, and power supply is connected with magnetic switch; A sampling aperture is arranged on the described shell, and the circumferential baffle plate by electromagnetic actuator device of sampling aperture blocks; The closure and the disconnection of described remote control unit control magnetic switch.
2. assimilating type gastrointestinal tract sampling microcapsule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described electromagnetic actuator device is made up of baffle plate, back-moving spring, armature, iron core, bobbin and solenoid, be with bobbin on the rear end of armature and the iron core, be wound with solenoid on the bobbin; Gapped between armature and the iron core, iron core is fixed on the bobbin, and bobbin is fixed on the outer casing inner wall; The front end of armature is fixed with baffle plate, is with back-moving spring on the armature, and an end of back-moving spring is fixed on the baffle plate, and the other end is fixed on the bobbin.
3. assimilating type gastrointestinal tract sampling microcapsule according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described solenoid is the solenoid type solenoid.
4. assimilating type gastrointestinal tract sampling microcapsule according to claim 3 is characterized in that described bobbin is for falling " worker " font.
5. assimilating type gastrointestinal tract sampling microcapsule according to claim 4 is characterized in that described sampling aperture is taper sampling aperture, and is big more the closer to the outer surface of outer cover cross-sectional area.
6. assimilating type gastrointestinal tract sampling microcapsule according to claim 5 is characterized in that described power supply is common button cell.
CN 200420095382 2004-11-19 2004-11-19 Suction type gastrointestinal tract sampling micro capsule Expired - Fee Related CN2757729Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420095382 CN2757729Y (en) 2004-11-19 2004-11-19 Suction type gastrointestinal tract sampling micro capsule

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420095382 CN2757729Y (en) 2004-11-19 2004-11-19 Suction type gastrointestinal tract sampling micro capsule

Publications (1)

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CN2757729Y true CN2757729Y (en) 2006-02-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021017791A1 (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-02-04 温州芳植生物科技有限公司 Gastrointestinal tract sampling and drug releasing capsule

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021017791A1 (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-02-04 温州芳植生物科技有限公司 Gastrointestinal tract sampling and drug releasing capsule

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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee