The utility model content
In order to overcome the shortcoming and defect of original conticaster at structure and process aspect, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of conticaster of being made up of three synchronous circulation mobile steel band crystallizers that is the installation of Y type, when casting composite plate made-up belt, promptly not having frictional resistance need not vibrate and the dummy ingot device yet, can also use the intrusive mood mouth of a river, be the y-type structure design and make down cooling steel band contraction in length again.Adopt the near-net-shape sheet made-up belt that this conticaster promptly can manufacture order one metal, can produce single, double composite plate made-up belt of stainless steel again, enhance productivity, energy savings, reduce production costs, increase the purpose of rolling shapes thereby reach.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical measures, a kind of continuous casting machine for stainless compound steel plate strip blank, it is characterized in that forming by being three synchronous circulation mobile steel band crystallizer A, B, the C that the Y type installs, crystallizer A by last cooling steel band 1, cool off steel band 2, left side cooling steel band 3, the right steel band 3c that cools off down and form; Crystallizer B by last cooling steel band 1b, cool off steel band 2b, left side cooling steel band 3b down, right cooling steel band 3d forms; Crystallization C is made up of left side cooling steel band 2c, right side cooling steel band 2d, preceding cooling steel band 4, back cooling steel band 4b.
The cooling steel band 1 of going up of a, crystallizer A is looped around on driven roller 11, driven voller 12, the outer idler roller 13, which is provided with cleaner 5, applicator 6, drier 7, in the steel band cooling surface outside backing roll 8, carbonated drink cooler bin 9 is installed; The left side cooling steel band 2c that cools off steel band 2 and crystallizer C down is shared, it is looped around on driven roller 11, driven voller 12, outer idler roller 13, the interior idler roller 14, cleaner 5, applicator 6, drier 7 are installed on it, backing roll 8, cooling water tank 10 are installed in the steel band cooling surface outside; Left side cooling steel band 3 and right cooling steel band 3c are looped around respectively separately on driven roller 11, driven voller 12, the outer idler roller 13, all establish cleaner 5, applicator 6, drier 7 on it, in the steel band cooling surface outside backing roll 8, cooling water tank (10) are installed all; Inboard at each cooling steel band cooling surface is equipped with densely covered aperture, and the outside communicates with high-pressure water pipe.
The cooling steel band 1b that goes up of b, crystallizer B is looped around on driven roller 11, driven voller 12, the outer idler roller 13, which is provided with cleaner 5, applicator 6, drier 7, in the steel band cooling surface outside backing roll 8, carbonated drink cooler bin 9 is installed; The right side cooling steel band 2d that cools off steel band 2b and crystallizer C down is shared, it is looped around on driven roller 11, driven voller 12, outer idler roller 13, the interior idler roller 14, which is provided with cleaner 5, applicator 6, drier 7, backing roll 8, cooling water tank 10 are installed in the steel band cooling surface outside; Left side cooling steel band 3b and right cooling steel band 3d are looped around respectively separately on driven roller 11, driven voller 12, the outer idler roller 13, be equipped with cleaner (5), applicator (6), drier (7) on it, in the steel band cooling surface outside backing roll (8), cooling water tank (10) are installed all, inboard at each cooling steel band cooling surface is equipped with densely covered aperture, and the outside communicates with high-pressure water pipe.
The left side cooling steel band 2c of c, crystallizer C and the following cooling steel band 2 of crystallizer A and cleaner 5, applicator 6, the drier of upward installing 7 thereof are shared, in the steel band cooling surface outside backing roll 8, cooling water tank 10 are installed; The following cooling steel band 2b of right side cooling steel band 2d and crystallizer B and cleaner 5, applicator 6, the drier of upward installing 7 thereof are shared, in the steel band cooling surface outside backing roll 8, cooling water tank 10 are installed; Before cooling steel band 4 and back cooling steel band 4b be looped around respectively separately on driven roller 11, driven voller 12, the outer idler roller 13, which is provided with cleaner 5, applicator 6, drier 7, in the steel band cooling surface outside backing roll 8, cooling water tank 10 are installed all; Inboard at each cooling steel band cooling surface is equipped with densely covered aperture, and the outside communicates with high-pressure water pipe.
D, below crystallizer C outlet, the both sides of strip blank, be provided with the soft pressure deflector roll 21 of many groups, many group carbonated drink nozzles 22 are installed between the soft pressure deflector roll, in soft pressure deflector roll outlet traction rollers 23 is set, composite plate made-up belt 24 is through crooked deflector roll 25 crooked 90 ° after the edging, aligns into level by smoothing roll 26 again and sends into tandem mill and be rolled, or be cut into cut lengths by cutter 27 and transport.
Crystallizer A, B, C are Y type position and install, and wherein crystallizer A, B are separately positioned on upper left side and the upper right side of crystallizer C, and crystallizer C is arranged on below crystallizer A, the B symmetrical centre position and vertically installs.
Last cooling steel band uses two, and promptly going up of crystallizer A cooled off steel band 1, and steel band 1b is cooled off in going up of crystallizer B.Under cool off steel band 2 and use two, promptly the following cooling steel band 2 of crystallizer A is shared with the left side cooling steel band 2c of crystallizer C, it is shared that steel band 2d is cooled off on the following cooling steel band 2b of crystallizer B and the right side of crystallizer C.
The and arranged on left and right sides of crystallizer A, B is respectively used two cooling steel bands, i.e. the right cooling of the left side of crystallizer A cooling steel band steel band 3c; The left side cooling steel band 3b of crystallizer B, right cooling steel band 3d.
Crystallizer A, B, C are the crystallizer C porch of y-type structure, cool off steel band 2b under cooling steel band 2, the crystallizer B down by crystallizer A, form the funnel type inlet under interior idler roller 14 supports, and be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, can be with intrusive mood mouth of a river insertion liquid steel level.
The cooling water tank of installing in each crystallizer cooling steel band cooling surface outside, the inboard is equipped with densely covered aperture, the outside communicates with high-pressure water pipe, water under high pressure injects water tank by water pipe, overflow the formation moisture film from the inboard aperture of water tank again, the effect that moisture film contacts with mobile steel band and plays cooling, lubricates and support steel band.
The both sides of strand below crystallizer C outlet are provided with and are used for the many groups of soft pressure deflector rolls of composite plate made-up belt of light pressure zone liquid core, and many group carbonated drink spray equipments are installed between the soft pressure deflector roll, granular water droplet are sprayed on the strand of motion, make strand obtain rapidly cooling off.Below soft pressure deflector roll traction rollers has been installed, it not only will play the effect of traction strand, also will the rapid edging with the strand that is cooled to solid state shape.The crooked deflector rolls of group more than being provided with below the traction rollers bend to level with strand from plumbness, are cut into cut lengths or are sent into tandem mill by cutter again by the smoothing roll leveling subsequently to be rolled.
Advantage of the present utility model:,
1, three crystallizer A, B, C of the present utility model are the installation of Y type, wherein the left side cooling steel band 2c of cooling steel band 2 and crystallizer C is shared under the crystallizer A, crystallizer B cooling steel band (2b) down also is shared with crystallizer C right side cooling steel band (2d), and the following cooling steel band that has overcome existing equipment must be crossed over the long shortcoming of steel band that three crystallizers cause.
2, all steel band cooling surface and same moved further of strand among crystallizer A, the B of the utility model employing, the C, overcome the shortcoming that fixed crystallizer strand and cooling surface produce frictional resistance, therefore crystallizer setting can be extended, teeming speed is improved, and has saved complicated vibrating device and drawn the mechanism of splitting.
3, crystallizer A of the present utility model, B are located at upper left side and the upper right side of crystallizer C, being symmetry installs, when producing the double-sided composite plate made-up belt, crystallizer A, the B stainless steel water of can casting simultaneously, stainless steel water moves down with crystallizer and crystallizes into thin sheet strip plate gradually and enter crystallizer C, this equals to give carries out stainless steel billet shell earlier and sends into crystallizer C, and then the low-carbon (LC) molten steel is injected in the base shell, and at this moment the low-carbon (LC) molten steel moves down and crystallize into the composite plate made-up belt with stainless steel billet shell and cooling steel band.Not only improve conticaster production efficiency, also made strand both sides cooling velocity identical, guaranteed strand and mill bar quality.
4, crystallizer of the present utility model, be to cool off steel band 2 and crystallizer C cooling steel band 2b down down by crystallizer A, under supporting, interior idler roller (14) forms falred entrance, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and enough degree of depth are arranged, liquid steel level can be inserted in the intrusive mood mouth of a river, prevent that the molten steel casting process from contacting the generation secondary oxidation with air.The vertically arranged crystallizer C inlet that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom helps the come-up of steam bubble and minute impurities in the molten steel, has improved the degree of purity of molten steel casting.
5, below the crystallizer C of the present utility model, the both sides of composite plate made-up belt are provided with many soft pressure deflector rolls of group and carbonated drink spray equipment, the strand of band liquid core gently can be pressed by soft pressure deflector roll, reduce core dendritic segregation and shrinkage porosite phenomenon, impel the grain refinement of strand crystalline structure, thereby improve strand and mill bar quality.
6, the utility model can be produced multiple composite strip blank: when using crystallizer A, B casting stainless steel water, crystallizer C casting low-carbon (LC) molten steel, can produce the double-sided composite plate made-up belt; When using crystallizer A, C casting low-carbon (LC) molten steel, crystallizer B casting stainless steel water, can produce single face complex plate strip base; When using separate unit crystallizer C or three crystallizers all to cast stainless steel water, can produce pure stainless sheet steel made-up belt, use three crystallizers to increase work efficiency, energy savings reduces production costs.
See accompanying drawing 1
1, the cooling steel band 1 of going up of crystallizer A is looped around on driven roller 11, the outer idler roller 13, which is provided with cleaner 5, applicator 6, drier 7, in the cooling surface outside backing roll 8, carbonated drink cooler bin 9 is installed; The following cooling steel band 2 of crystallizer A is looped around on driven roller 11, driven voller 12, outer idler roller 13, the interior idler roller 14, which is provided with cleaner 5, applicator 6, drier 7, in the last cooling steel band 1 cooling surface outside backing roll 8, cooling water tank 10 has been installed;
2, the cooling steel band 1b that goes up of crystallizer B is looped around on driven roller 11, driven voller 12, the outer idler roller 13, which is provided with cleaner 5, applicator 6, drier 7, in the cooling steel band outside backing roll 8, carbonated drink cooler bin 9 is installed; The following cooling steel band 2b of crystallizer B is looped around on driven roller 11, driven voller 12, outer idler roller 13, the interior idler roller 14, which is provided with cleaner 5, applicator 6, drier 7, in the last cooling steel band 1 cooling surface outside backing roll 8, cooling water tank 10 is installed;
3, the following cooling steel band 2 of the left side of crystallizer C cooling steel band 2c and crystallizer A is shared; The right side cooling steel band 2d of crystallizer C and the following cooling steel band 2b of crystallizer B are shared.Soft pressure deflector roll 21 and carbonated drink spray equipment 22 are installed below the crystallizer C,, traction rollers 23, composite plate made-up belt 24, crooked deflector roll 25, smoothing roll 26, cutter 27.Crystallizer A upper left side is provided with stainless steel tundish 16, the stainless steel casting groove 17 of stainless steel water 15; Crystallizer B upper right side is provided with stainless steel tundish 16b, the stainless steel casting groove 17b of stainless steel water 15b; The top of crystallizer C is provided with mild steel tundish 19, the mild steel casting groove 18 of low-carbon (LC) molten steel 20.
See Fig. 2
The left side cooling steel band 3 of crystallizer A and right cooling steel band 3c are looped around respectively on driven roller 11, the driven voller 12,13, and cleaner 5, applicator 6, drier 7 are installed on it, in the steel band cooling surface outside backing roll 8, cooling water tank 10 are installed all.
See Fig. 3
The left side of crystallizer B cooling steel band 3b and right cooling steel band 3d are looped around driven roller 11, driven voller 12 respectively it are gone up cleaner 5, applicator 6, drier 7 are installed, and backing roll 8, cooling water tank 10 all are installed outside the steel band cooling surface.
See Fig. 4
Before the crystallizer C cooling steel band 4 and back cooling steel band 4b be looped around respectively driven roller 11, driven voller 12,, on the outer idler roller 13, cleaner 5, applicator 6, drier 7 are installed it on, backing roll 8, cooling water tank 10 all are installed outside the steel band cooling surface.
Specific embodiments
When 1, (see figure 1) was produced stainless steel double-sided composite plate made-up belt, stainless steel water 15 injected crystallizer A by stainless steel tundish 16 and stainless steel casting groove 17; Stainless steel water 15b injects crystallizer B by stainless steel tundish 16b and stainless steel casting groove 17b, with crystallizer A, the downward same moved further of B, and crystallisation by cooling becomes strip blank gradually, when being cooled to proper temperature with crystallizer A, following cooling steel band 2 and the 2b of B enter crystallizer C together, at this moment low-carbon (LC) molten steel 18 injects between two corrosion resistant plate made-up belts of crystallizer C by mild steel tundish 19 and mild steel casting groove 20 and interspaces in advance, the low-carbon (LC) molten steel continues downward same moved further with corrosion resistant plate made-up belt and crystallizer C, at this moment the corrosion resistant plate made-up belt is inboard heats up, the mild steel water for cooling finally makes two kinds of metal welding lump together.With moving down of crystallizer C, the low-carbon (LC) molten steel is to the core crystallisation by cooling, when being when melting state admittedly strip blank, core pulls out crystallizer C, through soft pressure deflector roll 21 light pressures and 22 coolings of carbonated drink spray equipment, send into traction rollers 23 edging again, strip blank is sent into by cutter 27 by smoothing roll 26 alignings and cut off, or it is rolling to enter tandem mill through crooked deflector roll 25 after the edging.
When 2, (see figure 1) was produced stainless steel single face composite plate made-up belt, stainless steel water 15 injected crystallizer A by stainless steel tundish 16 and stainless steel casting groove 17; Stainless steel water 15 with crystallizer A downwards with moved further and gradually crystallisation by cooling become strip blank, strip blank is cooled to proper temperature and enters crystallizer C with the following cooling steel band of crystallizer A, at this moment low-carbon (LC) molten steel 18 injects crystallizer C stainless steel made-up belt and the right space of cooling off between the steel band of crystallizer by mild steel tundish 19 and mild steel casting groove 20, the low-carbon (LC) molten steel continues downward same moved further with stainless steel made-up belt and crystallizer C cooling steel band, at this moment the corrosion resistant plate made-up belt is inboard heats up, the mild steel water for cooling finally makes two kinds of metal welding lump together.Following operation and embodiment (1) are identical.
3, (see figure 1) is produced pure corrosion resistant plate made-up belt, can use two kinds of methods:
A, crystallizer A, B do not work, only use the method for crystallizer C work, stainless steel water A, B are directly injected crystallizer C by stainless steel tundish 16 and stainless steel casting groove 17, and stainless steel water is with the downward same moved further of the cooling steel band of crystallizer C, and crystallisation by cooling becomes strip blank gradually simultaneously.Following operation is identical with embodiment 1.
The method that b, crystallizer A, B, C work simultaneously, stainless steel water 15 injects crystallizer A by stainless steel tundish 16 and stainless steel casting groove 17; Stainless steel water 15b injects crystallizer B by tundish stainless steel tundish 16b and stainless steel casting groove 17b, stainless steel water is with crystallizer A, B is cooled to strip blank simultaneously gradually with moved further downwards, strip blank is cooled to behind the proper temperature with crystallizer A, the following cooling steel band of B enters crystallizer C together, at this moment mild steel tundish 19 and mild steel casting groove 20 changes and waters stainless steel, identical stainless steel water is injected the space of reserving between two stainless steel made-up belts in the crystallizer C, and stainless steel water continues downwards with moved further with crystallizer C and with the seam of two stainless steel made-up belts together.Following operation is identical with embodiment 1.Adopt three methods that crystallizer is worked simultaneously, than the method for using a crystallizer job, production efficiency exceeds one times at least.