CN2752511Y - Pneumatic automatic reciprocating moving mechanism - Google Patents

Pneumatic automatic reciprocating moving mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2752511Y
CN2752511Y CN 200420011490 CN200420011490U CN2752511Y CN 2752511 Y CN2752511 Y CN 2752511Y CN 200420011490 CN200420011490 CN 200420011490 CN 200420011490 U CN200420011490 U CN 200420011490U CN 2752511 Y CN2752511 Y CN 2752511Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
seal ring
pedestal
screw
piston rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 200420011490
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
Original Assignee
Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS filed Critical Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
Priority to CN 200420011490 priority Critical patent/CN2752511Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2752511Y publication Critical patent/CN2752511Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the design of a pneumatic reciprocating moving mechanism, which comprises a base 1, a compressed air inlet 2, a sealing pad 3, a cylinder body 4, a lower cavity body 5, a baffle sheet 6, a lower plate 7, a piston 8, a partition sleeve 9, an upper plate 10, an upper cavity body 11, a pad sheet 12, a cylinder cover 13, a sealing sheet 14, an upper spring 15, a screw 16, a sealing ring 17, a piston rod 18, a lower spring 19, a sealing ring 20 and a guide sleeve 21. The utility model adopts a mode that the upper plate and the lower plate are fixedly connected by the screw through the partition sleeve and can be moved up and down by definite distance relative to a piston to realize a mechanism automatic reversing function so as to realize a pneumatic automatic reciprocating moving mechanism, and the mode replaces a mode that compressed air firstly enters an electromagnetic valve and then enters a cylinder to drive the ordinary cylinder piston to move, and the electromagnetic valve is reversed to realize the reverse motion of the piston. The utility model avoids electric spark and static electricity existing, and can be applied on occasions with strict explosion-proof requirements, such as petrochemical enterprises, etc., and the safe degree of the utility model is ensured.

Description

Pneumatic automatic reciprocating motion mechanism
Technical field: the utility model belongs to mechanical field, relates to the design of a kind of pneumatic automatic reciprocating motion mechanism.
Background technique: at present, pneumatics is more and more used with the characteristics of its convenience, Security.Common reciprocating mechanism is to utilize the cylinder piston motion, and pressurized air is introduced into solenoid valve and drives cylinder moving again, and the piston reverses direction motion is also commutated by solenoid valve and realizes.Owing to adopt solenoid valve to be easy to generate electrical spark and static, require extremely strict production unit such as petrochemical enterprise to use this type of control panel will produce great hidden danger at safety anti-explosive.
The utility model detailed content: have electrical spark and static in order to solve above-mentioned solenoid valve, be unsuitable for problems such as occasion use, solve the spring problem of reliably working lastingly at safety anti-explosive.The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of pneumatic automatic reciprocating motion mechanism of the applications that is suitable for the requirement of explosion proof strictness.
The pneumatic reciprocating mechanism of the utility model comprises: pedestal 1, compressed air inlet 2, sealing gasket 3, cylinder body 4, lower chamber 5, catch 6, lower plate 7, piston 8, spacer 9, upper plate 10, upper cavity 11, pad 12, cylinder cap 13, diaphragm seal 14, upper spring 15, screw 16, seal ring 17, piston rod 18, lower spring 19, seal ring 20 and guide sleeve 21.As shown in Figure 1: catch 6, lower plate 7, spacer 9, upper plate 10, upper spring 15, screw 16,19 of lower springs have constituted automatic reversing mechanism; Compressed air inlet 2 is the through holes that are positioned on the pedestal 1 and pass pedestal 1 annular arm; Lower chamber 5 is made of pedestal 1, sealing gasket 3, cylinder body 4, lower plate 7, piston 8, seal ring 17, piston rod 18; Upper cavity 11 is made of cylinder body 4, upper plate 10, pad 12, cylinder cap 13; 4 of pedestal 1 and cylinder bodies have a sealing gasket 3; Seal ring 20 is contained in the top of guide sleeve 21 and in the annular recess of pedestal 1; Piston rod 18 is positioned at the central position of pedestal 1 by seal ring 20, guide sleeve 21; Lower spring 19 is enclosed within piston rod 18 outsides and fixedlys connected with pedestal 1; Catch 6 is enclosed within on the shoulder of piston rod 18 from piston rod 18 tops; It is middle with piston rod 18 that diaphragm seal 14 is positioned at piston 8, and piston 8 is fixedly connected on piston rod 18 upper ends by screw thread; Three spacers 9 lay respectively in three through holes of piston 8; Seal ring 17 is enclosed within on the outer shroud of piston 8; Spacer 9, piston 8, seal ring 17 are fixedly connected between lower plate 7 and the upper plate 10 by screw 16; Spacer 9, lower plate 7, upper plate 10, screw 16 piston 8 relatively move up and down; Catch 6 restriction is fixed on piston 8 on the lower plate 7, spacer 9, upper plate 10, screw 16, the seal ring 17 integral body distance to bottom offset; Upper spring 15 is fixedlyed connected between upper plate 10 and cylinder cap 13 and with cylinder cap 13; Pad 12 is between cylinder body 4 and cylinder cap 13; Cylinder body 4 and cylinder cap 13 are fixedlyed connected by screw thread.
Working principle of the present utility model: the principle of this mechanism is formed as shown in Figure 1.
Pressurized air enters lower chamber from the compressed air inlet, pass through lower plate, piston, gap between the spacer enters upper cavity, promote piston, piston rod moves downward, when moving to lower position, catch is subjected to lower spring and stops, and make lower plate, spacer moves up with the relative piston of fixed component that upper plate is formed, thereby blocked the air-flow that enters upper cavity, also make simultaneously upper plate and piston head produce certain distance, air communication in the upper cavity is crossed the intermediate hole discharge of piston and piston rod like this, under the effect of air pressure, piston and piston rod move upward in lower chamber.When moving to the top position, under the effect of upper spring, the relative piston of fixed component that lower plate, spacer and upper plate are formed moves down, and cavity is communicated with up and down, and the pressurized air in the lower chamber enters into upper cavity again, makes piston turn to down motion.
Good effect of the present utility model: owing to adopted lower plate, upper plate to connect by screw by spacer, and piston moves up and down the mode of certain distance relatively, to realize the automatic reverse function of mechanism, thereby realized a kind of pneumatic automatic reciprocating motion mechanism, having replaced the motion of common cylinder piston is introduced into solenoid valve by pressurized air and enters cylinder again and drive the mode that the piston reverses direction motion is also commutated and realized by solenoid valve.Avoided the existence of electrical spark and static, it can be used in enterprises such as the occasion of requirement of explosion proof strictness such as petrochemical industries, Security has obtained assurance largely.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 the utility model structural drawing
Embodiment: the utility model most preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 1: include pedestal 1, compressed air inlet 2, sealing gasket 3, cylinder body 4, lower chamber 5, catch 6, lower plate 7, piston 8, spacer 9, upper plate 10, upper cavity 11, pad 12, cylinder cap 13, diaphragm seal 14, upper spring 15, screw 16, seal ring 17, piston rod 18, lower spring 19, seal ring 20 and guide sleeve 21.Because spacer 9, piston 8, seal ring 17 are fixedly connected between lower plate 7 and the upper plate 10 by screw 16; Lower plate 7, spacer 9, upper plate 10, screw 16 relative pistons 8 move up and down in the present embodiment and can adopt 5mm, and this numerical value that moves up and down can be selected according to the diameter of cylinder body 4.Pressurized air successively enters lower chamber 5, upper cavity 11, and piston 8 is moved up and down.
Pedestal 1, cylinder body 4, cylinder cap 13 all adopt the 40Cr material and make through modified heat treatment.Cylinder body 4 is internal diameter Φ 50.It is the hole Yx RunddichtringO of fluorine rubber that seal ring 17 adopts material, and it is the axle Yx RunddichtringO of fluorine rubber that seal ring 20 adopts material.Lower plate 7, piston 8, spacer 9, upper plate 10 all adopt the 40Cr material, and make through abrasive machining on the surface, to guarantee the sealing to gas.Screw 16 adopts the 40Cr material to make.The quantity of spacer 9 and screw 16 respectively is 3.Catch 6, piston rod 18 adopt the 45# steel, and surface hardening is handled, and makes through abrasive machining again.Guide sleeve 21 adopts brass H62 material to make.Catch 6 adopts the 45# steel to make.Upper spring 15, lower spring 19 adopt the carbon spring steel wire material to make, and surface hardening is handled.Sealing gasket 3, pad 12, diaphragm seal 14 all adopt oil-resistant rubber material to make.

Claims (3)

1, pneumatic automatic reciprocating motion mechanism, comprise: compressed air inlet (2), sealing gasket (3), cylinder body (4), pad (12), diaphragm seal (14), guide sleeve (21), it is characterized in that also including: pedestal (1), lower chamber (5), catch (6), lower plate (7), piston (8), spacer (9), upper plate (10), upper cavity (11), cylinder cap (13), upper spring (15), screw (16), seal ring (17), piston rod (18), lower spring (19), seal ring (20) is by catch (6), lower plate (7), spacer (9), upper plate (10), upper spring (15), screw (16), lower spring (19) constitutes automatic reversing mechanism; Compressed air inlet (2) is to be positioned at the through hole that pedestal (1) annular arm was gone up and passed to pedestal (1); Lower chamber (5) is made of pedestal (1), sealing gasket (3), cylinder body (4), lower plate (7), piston (8), seal ring (17), piston rod (18); Upper cavity (11) is made of cylinder body (4), upper plate (10), pad (12), cylinder cap (13); Between pedestal (1) and cylinder body (4) sealing gasket (3) is arranged; Seal ring (20) is contained in the top of guide sleeve (21) and in the annular recess of pedestal (1); Piston rod (18) is positioned at the central position of pedestal (1) by seal ring (20), guide sleeve (21); Lower spring (19) is enclosed within piston rod (18) outside and fixedlys connected with pedestal (1); Catch (6) is enclosed within on the shoulder of piston rod (18) from piston rod (18) top; It is middle with piston rod (18) that diaphragm seal (14) is positioned at piston (8), and piston (8) is fixedly connected on piston rod (18) upper end by screw thread; Three spacers (9) lay respectively in three through holes of piston (8); Seal ring (17) is enclosed within on the outer shroud of piston (8); Spacer (9), piston (8), seal ring (17) are fixedly connected between lower plate (7) and the upper plate (10) by screw (16); Spacer (9), lower plate (7), upper plate (10), screw (16) piston (8) relatively move up and down; Catch (6) restriction is fixed on the whole distance to bottom offset of piston (8), spacer (9), upper plate (10), screw (16), seal ring (17) on the lower plate (7); Upper spring (15) is positioned between upper plate (10) and the cylinder cap (13) and with cylinder cap (13) fixedlys connected; Pad (12) is positioned between cylinder body (4) and the cylinder cap (13); Cylinder body (4) is fixedlyed connected by screw thread with cylinder cap (13).
2, pneumatic automatic reciprocating motion according to claim 1 mechanism, it is characterized in that: lower plate 7, piston 8, spacer 9, upper plate 10 adopt the 40Cr materials, and the surface is through abrasive machining, to guarantee the sealing to gas.
3, pneumatic automatic reciprocating motion according to claim 1 mechanism, it is characterized in that: it is the hole Yx RunddichtringO of fluorine rubber that seal ring 17 adopts materials, seal ring 20 adopt materials be fluorine rubber spool use the Yx RunddichtringO.
CN 200420011490 2004-01-20 2004-01-20 Pneumatic automatic reciprocating moving mechanism Expired - Lifetime CN2752511Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420011490 CN2752511Y (en) 2004-01-20 2004-01-20 Pneumatic automatic reciprocating moving mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420011490 CN2752511Y (en) 2004-01-20 2004-01-20 Pneumatic automatic reciprocating moving mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2752511Y true CN2752511Y (en) 2006-01-18

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200420011490 Expired - Lifetime CN2752511Y (en) 2004-01-20 2004-01-20 Pneumatic automatic reciprocating moving mechanism

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN2752511Y (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100420857C (en) * 2004-01-20 2008-09-24 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Pneumatic linear driving mechanism
CN107810336A (en) * 2015-05-12 2018-03-16 康斯博格汽车股份公司 Linear-motion actuator with the piston bypass in predetermined piston position

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100420857C (en) * 2004-01-20 2008-09-24 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Pneumatic linear driving mechanism
CN107810336A (en) * 2015-05-12 2018-03-16 康斯博格汽车股份公司 Linear-motion actuator with the piston bypass in predetermined piston position

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20080924

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20080924

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting