CN2746930Y - Fixation type high pressure water spraying fire-extinguishing system - Google Patents
Fixation type high pressure water spraying fire-extinguishing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN2746930Y CN2746930Y CN 200420018050 CN200420018050U CN2746930Y CN 2746930 Y CN2746930 Y CN 2746930Y CN 200420018050 CN200420018050 CN 200420018050 CN 200420018050 U CN200420018050 U CN 200420018050U CN 2746930 Y CN2746930 Y CN 2746930Y
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to a fire control unit which overcomes the problems of the prior art to realize an environment protection type self-extinguishing of safety, high efficiency and wide applicability, and comprises a sea hydraulic pump, a fresh water hydraulic pump, an electromagnetic switch valve [3], a water chamber [5], a hand switch valve [11], a filter [12], as well as an electromagnetic switch valve [14] and a hand switch valve [13] which are installed in parallel, which are arranged at the inlet port one after another. The outlet of the sea hydraulic pump and the fresh water hydraulic pump is provided with a ductwork which is composed of an easing valve [17], a pressure gauge [18], a two-position bi-pass electro-magnetism manual direction-changing valve group [24], a plurality of heavy pressure fine fog spray head [25] and a conduit line. A ductwork area is provided with a heat detector or/ and smoke detector and a control device control the start and stop of the system. The system not only can adopt fresh water and seawater as extingiushing agents, but also can be used as a local protection system, a partition protection system or a submerged protection system. The fixation type high pressure water spraying fire-extinguishing system is a green environment protection type fire control unit of high extingiushing efficiency, wide applicability, large protecting areas and a long time of extingiushing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fire plant.
Background technology
Alkyl halide (translated name breathe out dragon) fire extinguishing system is widely used a kind of efficient, low toxicity fire extinguishing system in the world wide, but because the use of halon extinguishing agent loss ozone layer greatly.1987 the United Nations's environmental protection pact " Montreal Convention " clearly propose: requiring countries in the world to eliminate to breathe out dragon (be alkyl halide, as 1211,1301 etc.) at the beginning of 21 century is the fire extinguishing system of extinguishing chemical.Therefore fire protection sector has very urgent demand to the novel fire-fighting system that can replace alkyl halide efficient, environment-friendly type both at home and abroad.
Except that alkyl halide, other is commonly used also has gas extinguishing systems such as carbon dioxide, inert gas, and these gas extinguishing systems are toxic or smothering action to human body, uses dangerously, and the scope of application is very limited.Along with to safety in production, requirement on environmental protection is more and more higher, adopt water to cause widely and pay attention to as the environment-friendly type fire product of firing-fighting medium.According to literature search and investigation, existing low pressure single fluid water spray fire extinguish system generally adopts centrifugal pump to drive, because operating pressure is low, water atomization is insufficient, and fire-fighting efficiency is lower, can not be used to put out electrical fire, and because water consumption is bigger, what cause after the fire extinguishing is water stain seriously polluted.
Fig. 4 is the liquid double-fluid water fog fire extinguishing system of calming the anger in the Nanjing Fire Fighting Material and Apparatus Factory development, and this system adopts high pressure nitrogen as power source, system works pressure 3.5MPa, and system architecture is simple.But because operating pressure is lower, water atomization is insufficient, and water consumption is bigger, and fire-fighting efficiency is low; Owing to use gas (nitrogen), the fire extinguishing of liquid (water) two-phase media, still have the shortcoming of gas extinguishing system poor stability, limited its application in a lot of occasions; Because its pipe network structure is single, add the gas cylinder finite capacity, its lasting attack time is short, and only is applicable to the part is carried out the fire-fighting protection among a small circle.
Fig. 5 is the middle pressure single fluid water fog sprinkler of the hydraulic pamp driving of Nanjing Fire Fighting Material and Apparatus Factory development; the operating pressure 3.5MPa of pump group; though this system has overcome gas-liquid double-fluid water fog fire extinguishing system poor stability; continue the short deficiency of attack time; but because the element operating pressure that adopts is lower, still exist water atomization insufficient, water consumption is bigger; the shortcoming that fire-fighting efficiency is not high, and the structure of its nozzle pipe network only is applicable to fire-fighting protection is carried out in one or more less zones.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler, overcoming the problem that prior art exists, realizes that safety, fire-fighting efficiency height, water consumption are few, and the protection area is big, continue long, the applied widely environment-friendly type self-extinguishing of attack time.
A kind of fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler of the present utility model, comprise sea, fresh water hydraulic pump [15] and inlet thereof hand switch valve [11], the filter [12] of configuration successively, sea, the outlet of fresh water hydraulic pump are equipped with overflow valve [17], Pressure gauge [18], heavy pressure fine spray shower nozzle [25], temperature-sensitive is housed in heavy pressure fine spray shower nozzle region or/and smoke detector, by the startup of controller control system with stop; It is characterized in that:
(1) hand switch valve [11] connects water tank [5] before, tank entry is equipped with the electromagnetic switch valve [3] by controller control;
(2) electromagnetic switch valve [14] and hand switch valve [13] have been installed in parallel between sea, fresh water hydraulic pump [15] and the filter [12];
(3) a plurality of heavy pressure fine spray shower nozzles [25] are formed pipe network with pipeline, between sea, the outlet of fresh water hydraulic pump and the pipe network bi-bit bi-pass electromagnetism/hand-operated direction valve valve group [24] that is installed in parallel are set.
Described fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler, it is further characterized in that: be provided with liquid level gauge [10], draining valve [6] and automatic water-replenishing device on water tank [5]; Automatic water-replenishing device is made up of the interior buoyant spheres [9] of hand switch valve [1], filter [2], electromagnetic switch valve [3], hand switch valve [4] and the water tank of series connection successively, travel switch [7] and [8]; Cistern water level drives the buoyant spheres rising or reduces, and transmits a signal to control cabinet by travel switch [8] or [7], and control cabinet control electromagnetic switch valve [3] disconnects or connects.
Described fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler; when the protected object area is big; the pipe network of heavy pressure fine spray shower nozzle [25] and pipeline being formed with a plurality of check valve groups [27] is divided into a plurality of zones; the bi-bit bi-pass electromagnetism that each area entry setting is installed in parallel/hand-operated direction valve valve group [24]; each area distribution has a plurality of high-pressure water mist shower nozzles, and a temperature-sensitive is equipped with or/and smoke detector in each zone.
Described fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler can be provided with safety valve [20] in the outlet of pump [15], limiting system's maximum working pressure, and can be provided with pressure switch [19], transmits a signal to control cabinet and shut down by its control after system pressure overflows; On the extreme lower position of export pipeline of sea, fresh water hydraulic pump [15], can be provided with the switch valve [21] that test or draining are used.
Described fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler, the sea in this system, fresh water hydraulic pump can be driven by any power set in alternating current generator, direct current generator, gasoline engine, hydraulic motor or the gas motor; The heavy pressure fine spray shower nozzle that is adopted can be single shower nozzle of a kind of open type or combined sprinkler, can be provided with screen pack at single shower nozzle or combined sprinkler inlet.
Described fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler, this system can also adopt power set to drive two Taiwan Straits, fresh water hydraulic pump, every Taiwan Straits, the outlet of fresh water hydraulic pump are furnished with overflow valve, Pressure gauge and check valve, and the operating pressure of sea, fresh water hydraulic pump is regulated by overflow valve; System can be by a pump work, another pump off-load, or two pumps is worked simultaneously.
Fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler of the present utility model can adopt the method for the shower nozzle of regulating system operating pressure (5～14MPa scope in) or configuration different performance parameter, produces D
V0.1=100 μ m, D
V0.9The I level water smoke of=200 μ m or generation D
V0.1=200 μ m, D
V0.9The II level water smoke of=400 μ m (criteria for classification of water smoke particle diameter among the NFPA750) is to satisfy the requirement of different fire types to mist particle diameter.Controller receives the signal that travel switch and temperature-sensitive or smoke detector send, and the start and stop that can send signal controlling electromagnetic valve switch valve, bi-bit bi-pass electromagnetism/hand-operated direction valve, alarm and alternating current generator, also is furnished with hand push button in the controller, startup that can the manual control system and stopping.When being positioned at certain area detection device and detecting fire and take place, detector sends fire signal and gives controller, when controller gives the alarm alarm, start the electromagnetic switch valve of pump intake, after time-delay, actuating motor, and the bi-bit bi-pass electromagnetism/hand-operated direction valve of this zone shower nozzle work of control is connected, the water under high pressure (pressure 5～14MPa is adjustable) that pump produces just is transported to and is positioned at this regional high-pressure water mist shower nozzle.Water under high pressure in shower nozzle through producing the droplet of diameter after the strong rotation less than 400 μ m, by surface cool, suffocate, purpose that the mechanisms of action such as emulsification, dilution reach fire extinguishing, control fire, the inhibition intensity of a fire or temperature control.This system not only can adopt fresh water, seawater as firing-fighting medium, and can be used as localised protection system, partition protecting system or the use of total flood protection system.
This fire plant can be finished functions such as detection, warning, startup pumping plant, fire extinguishing automatically; and have that fire-fighting efficiency height, water consumption are few, pollution-free, applied widely, the protection area is big, continue characteristics such as attack time is long, reliability is high, intelligent control; be a kind of environmental type fire plant, be applicable to the fire-fighting protection of shipbuilding industry, fuel storage, space shuttle, power electronic equipment, oil gas well and industries such as offshore oil and gas production platform, building, metallurgy, hot rolling, food, medicine and packing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is that system protects the less object of a plurality of areas, and each object is a kind of enforcement state during subregion not.
The enforcement state of system when Fig. 3 is a motor drives two pumps.
Fig. 4 is the fundamental diagram of the middle pressure double-fluid water fog fire extinguishing system of Nanjing Fire Fighting Material and Apparatus Factory development.
Fig. 5 is the fundamental diagram of the middle pressure single fluid water fog sprinkler of Nanjing Fire Fighting Material and Apparatus Factory development.
Label among the above-mentioned figure is: hand switch valve 1,4,11, filter 2, electromagnetic switch valve 3,14, water tank 5, draining valve 6, travel switch 7 and 8, buoyant spheres 9, liquid level gauge 10, filter 12, hand switch valve 13, the sea, fresh water hydraulic pump 15,28, motor 16, overflow valve 17,29, Pressure gauge 18,31,32, pressure switch 19, safety valve 20, test/draining switch valve 21, alarm 22, controller 23, bi-bit bi-pass electromagnetism/hand-operated direction valve 24, heavy pressure fine spray shower nozzle 25, temperature-sensitive/smoke detector 26, check valve group 27, check valve 30,33, pressure switch 34, selector valve 35, control box 36, action experimental rig 37, manual control box 38, venting display lamp 39, high-pressure nitrogen bottle 40, water storage bottle 41.
The specific embodiment
Figure 1 shows that a kind of embodiment of the utility model, comprising: hand switch valve 1,4,11, filter 2, electromagnetic switch valve 3,14, water tank 5, draining valve 6, travel switch 7 and 8, buoyant spheres 9, liquid level gauge 10, filter 12, hand switch valve 13, sea, fresh water hydraulic pump 15, motor 16, overflow valve 17,29, Pressure gauge 18, pressure switch 19, safety valve 20, test/draining switch valve 21, alarm 22, controller 23, bi-bit bi-pass electromagnetism/hand-operated direction valve 24, heavy pressure fine spray shower nozzle 25, temperature-sensitive/smoke detector 26, check valve group 27.When the protected object area is big, object of protection is divided into a plurality of zones, each area distribution has a plurality of high-pressure water mist shower nozzles, and separates with the check valve group.Each zone be equipped with a temperature-sensitive or (with) smoke detector, whether have fire to take place to monitor this zone.When certain regional breaking out of fire; be positioned at this regional temperature-sensitive or smoke detector and will send signal to controller; controller is when making alarm send alarm of fire; make the electromagnetic switch valve of pump intake get the connection of electric back; after time-delay; controller sends the signal enabling motor; and make the bi-bit bi-pass electromagnetism/hand-operated direction valve of this zone shower nozzle work of control get electric connection; thereby realize intelligent fire control to object of protection; avoided local on fire; all nozzles all need the shortcoming of work in the system, improve the operating efficiency of nozzle to greatest extent.In addition, also is furnished with hand push button in the controller, startup that can the manual control system and stopping.
Make system works pressure in 5～14MPa scope, change or dispose the shower nozzle of different performance parameter by regulating overflow valve 17, produce D
V0.1=100 μ m, D
V0.9The I level water smoke of=200 μ m or generation D
V0.1=200 μ m, D
V0.9The II level water smoke of=400 μ m (criteria for classification of water smoke particle diameter among the NFPA750) is to satisfy the requirement of different fire types to mist particle diameter.System outlet is provided with safety valve 20, and its operating pressure is higher than overflow valve, is used to limit system's maximum working pressure, and a little higher than safety valve of pressure switch setting pressure sends stopping signal when being used for system overpressure.
In order to improve the functional reliability of system, the measure of taking has: 1) inlet at sea, fresh water hydraulic pump [15] disposes electromagnetic switch valve [14] and the hand switch valve [13] that is installed in parallel; 2) the bi-bit bi-pass reversal valve [25] that is used to control each regional shower nozzle work all has electromagnetism and manual two kinds of type of drive; 3) outlet at pump [15] is provided with safety valve, with qualification system maximum working pressure, and is provided with pressure switch [19], autostop after system pressure overflows; 4) all electronic or electromagnetic drive mechanisms all have manual control button in the system; 5) be provided with filter at nozzle entrance, water tank water injecting pipeline and pump intake.
Be provided with the liquid level gauge [10] that human eye can be observed height of water level, draining valve [6] and the automatic water-replenishing device that when cleaning water tank or refreshing the water periodically, uses on the water tank [5].Automatic water-replenishing device is made up of supply channel, hand switch valve [1], filter [2], electromagnetic switch valve [3], hand switch valve [4], buoyant spheres [9], travel switch [7] and [8].When cistern water level is too high or too low, buoyant spheres raises or reduces, transmit a signal to control cabinet by travel switch [8] or [7], control cabinet sends control signal and makes the disconnection of electromagnetic switch valve [3] dead electricity or get electric connection, and cistern water level is remained within a certain height.
Be provided with the switch valve [21] that test or draining are used on the extreme lower position of export pipeline of sea, fresh water hydraulic pump [15], whether action that can test macro after system installs is normal, or is used for the regular detection of system; After system works finished, switch valve [21] was opened, with the ponding of discharge line.
Sea in this system, fresh water hydraulic pump can be driven by any modes such as alternating current generator, direct current generator, gasoline engine, hydraulic motor or gas motors.
Fig. 2 is that the another kind of system is implemented state; when system need protect the less object of one or more areas; and when each object need not rezone; do not establish the check valve group between the shower nozzle; temperature-sensitive or smoke detector, bi-bit bi-pass electromagnetism/hand-operated direction valve can be provided with one or more as required.
Among the embodiment shown in Figure 3, this system can adopt motor-driven two Taiwan Straits, fresh water hydraulic pump, and every Taiwan Straits, the outlet of fresh water hydraulic pump are furnished with overflow valve, Pressure gauge and check valve, and the operating pressure of sea, fresh water hydraulic pump is regulated by overflow valve; System can be by a pump work, another pump off-load, or two pumps is worked simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler, comprise sea, fresh water hydraulic pump [15] and inlet thereof hand switch valve [11], the filter [12] of configuration successively, sea, the outlet of fresh water hydraulic pump are equipped with overflow valve [17], Pressure gauge [18], heavy pressure fine spray shower nozzle [25], temperature-sensitive is housed in heavy pressure fine spray shower nozzle region or/and smoke detector, by the startup of controller control system with stop; It is characterized in that:
(1) hand switch valve [11] connects water tank [5] before, tank entry is equipped with the electromagnetic switch valve [3] by controller control;
(2) electromagnetic switch valve [14] and hand switch valve [13] have been installed in parallel between sea, fresh water hydraulic pump [15] and the filter [12];
(3) a plurality of heavy pressure fine spray shower nozzles [25] are formed pipe network with pipeline, between sea, the outlet of fresh water hydraulic pump and the pipe network bi-bit bi-pass electromagnetism/hand-operated direction valve valve group [24] that is installed in parallel are set.
2, fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with liquid level gauge [10], draining valve [6] and automatic water-replenishing device on water tank [5]; Automatic water-replenishing device is made up of the interior buoyant spheres [9] of hand switch valve [1], filter [2], electromagnetic switch valve [3], hand switch valve [4] and the water tank of series connection successively, travel switch [7] and [8]; Cistern water level drives the buoyant spheres rising or reduces, and transmits a signal to control cabinet by travel switch [8] or [7], and control cabinet control electromagnetic switch valve [3] disconnects or connects.
3. fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the pipe network of heavy pressure fine spray shower nozzle [25] and pipeline being formed with a plurality of check valve groups [27] is divided into a plurality of zones, the bi-bit bi-pass electromagnetism that each area entry setting is installed in parallel/hand-operated direction valve valve group [24], each area distribution has a plurality of high-pressure water mist shower nozzles, and a temperature-sensitive is equipped with or/and smoke detector in each zone.
4. fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the outlet at sea, fresh water hydraulic pump [15] is provided with safety valve [20], to limit system's maximum working pressure, and be provided with pressure switch [19], after system pressure overflows, transmit a signal to control cabinet and shut down by its control; On the extreme lower position of export pipeline of sea, fresh water hydraulic pump [15], be provided with the switch valve [21] that test or draining are used.
5. fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the sea in this system, fresh water hydraulic pump can be driven by any power set in alternating current generator, direct current generator, gasoline engine, hydraulic motor or the gas motor; The heavy pressure fine spray shower nozzle that is adopted is single shower nozzle of a kind of open type or combined sprinkler, is provided with screen pack at single shower nozzle or combined sprinkler inlet.
6. fixed high-pressure water fog sprinkler as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: this system can adopt power set to drive two Taiwan Straits, fresh water hydraulic pump, every Taiwan Straits, the outlet of fresh water hydraulic pump are furnished with overflow valve, Pressure gauge and check valve, and the operating pressure of sea, fresh water hydraulic pump is regulated by overflow valve; System can be by a pump work, another pump off-load, or two pumps is worked simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420018050 CN2746930Y (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2004-05-12 | Fixation type high pressure water spraying fire-extinguishing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420018050 CN2746930Y (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2004-05-12 | Fixation type high pressure water spraying fire-extinguishing system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2746930Y true CN2746930Y (en) | 2005-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420018050 Expired - Fee Related CN2746930Y (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2004-05-12 | Fixation type high pressure water spraying fire-extinguishing system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101143252B (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2011-04-13 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | Fine spraying system plugging separating fire-extinguishing equipment |
| CN102406996A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-04-11 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Stable high-pressure fire-fighting water supply system |
| CN108709006A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-26 | 芜湖兆润商贸有限公司 | A kind of gravitational equilibrium air lock of ship ventilation |
| CN108945315A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-07 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | A kind of LNG ship side of a ship side water curtain protective device |
| CN109701193A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-05-03 | 中铁二局集团电务工程有限公司 | A kind of intelligence fine water mist fire-extinguishing system and its conduit assembly installation method |
| CN114748817A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-15 | 广船国际有限公司 | Water mist fire extinguishing system and ship |
-
2004
- 2004-05-12 CN CN 200420018050 patent/CN2746930Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101143252B (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2011-04-13 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | Fine spraying system plugging separating fire-extinguishing equipment |
| CN102406996A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-04-11 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Stable high-pressure fire-fighting water supply system |
| CN102406996B (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2014-06-11 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Stable high-pressure fire-fighting water supply system |
| CN108709006A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-26 | 芜湖兆润商贸有限公司 | A kind of gravitational equilibrium air lock of ship ventilation |
| CN108945315A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-07 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | A kind of LNG ship side of a ship side water curtain protective device |
| CN109701193A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-05-03 | 中铁二局集团电务工程有限公司 | A kind of intelligence fine water mist fire-extinguishing system and its conduit assembly installation method |
| CN114748817A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-15 | 广船国际有限公司 | Water mist fire extinguishing system and ship |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20051221 Termination date: 20100512 |