The structural damping device of wind wheel blade
Technical field
The utility model relates to damping, refers to a kind of wind wheel blade that is used for wind power generating set especially under stall, low-temperature condition, under the situation that blade is in is shimmy, reverse, it is implemented the structural damping device of the wind wheel blade of damping.
Background technique
The wind wheel blade of wind power generating set is to be made by glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material, because composite material (as-20 ℃) when low temperature environment, its structural damping descends, and causes blade that the moment jitter phenomenon takes place, and influences the generated energy and the working life of unit.External in order to solve the vibration problem of wind wheel blade, the vibration of especially shimmy direction, the general method that liquid condenser is installed in blade tip that adopts, liquid promptly is housed in pipe, and by the mobile absorption energy of liquid in pipe, so that blade working is steady, but the defective of this liquid condenser is: can only play damping effect to blade in very narrow frequency range, its effect is undesirable, and reduce working life.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is: a kind of structural damping device of wind wheel blade is provided, and this structural damping device can be radially being provided with tangential position of blade, and can reduce or eliminate the vibration problem of blade under the environment of low temperature stall.
Another purpose of the utility model is: a kind of structural damping device of wind wheel blade is provided, can reduces or eliminates the oscillation phenomenon of blade effectively in very wide operating frequency range, with the availability that improves unit, the working life that prolongs blade.
The structural damping device of a kind of wind wheel blade of the present utility model, mainly comprise the wind wheel blade of making by glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material, it is characterized in that: radially at least one structural damping device that is complementary with blade shape is arranged along wind wheel blade with tangential position device, this structural damping device by tackiness agent with damping material and wind wheel blade is bonding is integral.Wherein:
Described structural damping device is integral the internal face that damping material is bonded in wind wheel blade by resin binder.
The order that described structural damping implement body is arranged is: be coated with the first layer damping material on the internal face of first layer wind wheel blade, the second layer is a frp layer, is coated with second layer damping material on it, is coated with the 3rd layer on the second layer damping material and is frp layer.
Described damping material is damping rubber, viscoelastic attitude damping rubber.
Advantage of the present utility model: owing to radially at least one structural damping device that is complementary with blade shape is arranged with tangential position device along wind wheel blade, this structural damping device is in the vibration processes of blade, can increase the deformable blade constraint, absorb vibrational energy, can in very wide operating frequency range, reduce or eliminate the oscillation phenomenon of blade effectively, solved the vibration problem under the low temperature stalled condition effectively, after implementing this technology, through test and wind energy turbine set post-installation review, this blade natural frequency remains unchanged substantially, has not only improved the availability of unit, and prolonged working life of blade.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be the utility model schematic appearance.
A-A sectional view among Fig. 2, Fig. 1.
Fig. 3, be the B-B sectional view among Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of structural damping device of wind wheel blade, mainly comprise the wind wheel blade of making by glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material 1, radially at least one structural damping device 2 that is complementary with blade shape is arranged along wind wheel blade 1 with tangential position device, this structural damping device 2 by tackiness agent with damping material and wind wheel blade is bonding is integral.
In the present embodiment, this structural damping device 2 has three, and wherein two radial positions along wind wheel blade 1 are installed with, and the chordwise location along wind wheel blade 1 is installed with.With the constraint of increase deformable blade, and absorb the energy that vibrates.
Referring to shown in Figure 3, this structural damping device 2 is included between glass fibre reinforced plastics and the damping material by resin binder the two bonding being integral, its concrete ordering is: be coated with first layer damping material 21 on the internal face 11 of first layer wind wheel blade 1, the second layer is a frp layer 12, be coated with second layer damping material 22 on it, be coated with the 3rd layer on the second layer damping material 22 and be frp layer 13, so that the outer surface of wind wheel blade 1 is more attractive in appearance.
Above-mentioned damping material is damping rubber, viscoelastic attitude damping rubber, and one of them material is hard, another material is softer, how to select and will select according to actual working environment.
This structural damping device 2 is in the vibration processes of blade, can increase the deformable blade constraint, absorb vibrational energy, also can in very wide operating frequency range, reduce or eliminate the oscillation phenomenon of blade effectively, therefore solve the vibration problem under the low temperature stalled condition effectively, improved the unit availability, prolonged working life of blade.