CN2736311Y - Floating type piezoelectric oscillatory screw feeding device - Google Patents

Floating type piezoelectric oscillatory screw feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2736311Y
CN2736311Y CN 200420012664 CN200420012664U CN2736311Y CN 2736311 Y CN2736311 Y CN 2736311Y CN 200420012664 CN200420012664 CN 200420012664 CN 200420012664 U CN200420012664 U CN 200420012664U CN 2736311 Y CN2736311 Y CN 2736311Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric ceramic
elastic elements
oscillatory
charging tray
floating type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 200420012664
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴文福
田忠静
王治刚
张亚秋
彭桂兰
刘雪强
罗兰
王春艳
韩峰
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN 200420012664 priority Critical patent/CN2736311Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2736311Y publication Critical patent/CN2736311Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an oscillatory feeding device, in particular to a floating type piezoelectric oscillatory screw feeding device, comprising a material tray whose inside is provided with screw slideways, an oscillatory device which comprises elastic elements which are plastered with piezoelectric ceramic pieces and an alternating current power supply connected with the piezoelectric ceramic pieces and a base. The lower end of the material tray is fixed to a round supporting board via a deltoid pillar, and the three elastic elements plastered with piezoelectric ceramic pieces are respectively arranged on the three side faces of the deltoid pillar via small supporting boards which are of leaf wing type, forming an angle with the normal plane. A bottom tray with a U groovy is fixed on the base, rollers are placed in the U groovy, and the round supporting board is arranged on the rollers. Two positioning screw nails fixed on the bottom tray are respectively inserted into two positioning holes on the round supporting board. The elastic elements of the device bear the weight of the material tray and materials no longer, thus improving the service life of the elastic elements and transfer efficiency and reducing the energy consume.

Description

Floating type piezoelectric vibration spiral feeder
Technical field
The utility model relates to oscillation feed gear, particularly a kind of oscillation feed gear of Piezoelectric Driving.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of product semi-automation, automated production, just seem very important as the development of improving product S. A., automatic conveying equipment.
Traditional oscillation feed gear structurally generally can be divided into two kinds, and a kind of is the dead-beat pay-off, and another kind is spiral pay-off.Most spiral oscillation feed gears are Electromagnetic Drive, the spiral oscillation feed gear that Piezoelectric Driving also occurred at present, its structure comprises charging tray 1, is pasted with the elastic element 4 of piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 and connects oscillatory system, the base 11 that the source of AC of piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 forms and form as shown in Figure 2.The upper end of elastic element 4 is fixed on the charging tray 1, and its lower end is fixed on the base 11, and elastic element 4 usefulness elasticity good metal materials are made.Elastic element 4 has two kinds of functions, and one is to cooperate with piezoelectric ceramic piece 3, under the excitation of alternating current, makes charging tray 1 produce little amplitude and comes and goes torsional oscillation; Its two, be that charging tray 1 is played a supportive role.
When on piezoelectric ceramic piece 3, adding alternating current, piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 produces deformation, drive the elastic element 4 that tilts to install and produce vibration clocklike, material is under the combined action of force of inertia, gravity and friction force, plug helix upward movement along charging tray 1 inwall, discharging opening by charging tray 1 top enters feeding groove then, is sent to Working position.
That the spiral oscillation feed gear of this Piezoelectric Driving has is simple in structure, noise is low, long-lived advantage, but there is following shortcoming in it:
1, the excitation that both had been used in alternating current of the oscillatory system formed of elastic element and piezoelectric ceramic piece produces vibration down, is used for supporting charging tray again, so the gravity long term of material and charging tray is on elastic element.Can cause the either large or small distortion of elastic element, further influence the vibration performance of piezoelectric ceramic piece attached thereto, and the stressed complexity of elastic element, this Several Factors is bigger to the stability of vibration influence of this device.In addition, the long-term stressed fracture by fatigue that also easily causes producing of elastic element.
2, the oscillatory system of this device upper end is fixed on the charging tray, and the lower end is fixed on the base, and this fixing mode can produce constraint to the torsional oscillation of charging tray, the motion of restriction charging tray.
3, the vibration of piezoelectric ceramic piece not only will overcome the fixed constraint of oscillatory system, also will overcome the suffered application force of oscillatory system itself, so the expenditure of energy of piezoelectric ceramic piece is bigger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of floating type piezoelectric vibration spiral feeder that improves structure, to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming that present this device exists.
The floating type piezoelectric vibration spiral feeder of the utility model, comprise the inboard have the charging tray of spiral slide, by the elastic element that is pasted with piezoelectric ceramic piece with connect oscillatory system, the base that the source of AC of piezoelectric ceramic piece is formed, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described charging tray is by the triangular pillar circular base slab that is connected, three described elastic elements that are pasted with piezoelectric ceramic piece are on three sides that are arranged on the triangular pillar of leaf wing formula by little stay bearing plate respectively, and angled with vertical surface; Set firmly a chassis with U-lag on described base, place ball in its U-lag, circular base slab is sat and is put on ball, is installed in two stop screws on the chassis and is inserted in respectively in two spacing holes on the circular base slab.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, this device has adopted the charging tray that has triangular pillar and circular base slab, this structure makes elastic element no longer bear the weight of charging tray and material, only be used to cooperate piezoelectric patches to produce vibration, thereby eliminated of the influence of the weight of charging tray and material, increased the life-span of elastic element piezoelectric ceramic piece and elastic element vibration.
2, this device has adopted the structure of floating type charging tray, eliminated because of the constraint that fixedly bring of elastic element on charging tray and base, the body vibration of charging tray is more abundant, thereby improved transport efficiency (being several times even tens times of spiral oscillation feed gear of present Piezoelectric Driving), and reduced the consumption (being below 1/2 of present prezoelectric vibration hopper) of energy.
The utility model is particularly suitable for carrying multiple particulate matter and powder materials such as corn, wheat, paddy, soil, electric mechanical gadget, as is used for the pay-offs such as fertilizer variable feeding of variable-rate fertilization.
Description of drawings
The embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing further describes the utility model structure.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the floating type piezoelectric vibration spiral feeder of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pay-off that shakes of present spiral Piezoelectric Driving.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the floating type piezoelectric vibration spiral feeder of the utility model, comprise the inboard have the charging tray 1 of spiral slide, by the elastic element 4 that is pasted with piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 with connect oscillatory system, the base 9 that the source of AC of piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 is formed, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described charging tray 1 is by triangular pillar 2 circular base slab 6 that is connected, three described elastic elements 4 that are pasted with piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 are on three sides that are arranged on triangular pillar 2 of leaf wing formula by ramuscule fagging 5 respectively, and angled with vertical surface; Set firmly a chassis 8 with U-lag on described base 9, place ball 7 in its U-lag, circular base slab 6 is sat and is put on ball 7, is installed in two stop screws 10 on the chassis 8 and is inserted in respectively in two spacing holes on the circular base slab 6.
Tolerance clearance between described stop screw 10 and the circular base slab 6 upper limit holes is 1-3mm.Like this, can guarantee that charging tray 1 torsional oscillation in the horizontal direction is unrestricted, guarantee charging tray 1 whole one-tenth quick condition in vertical direction simultaneously, be convenient to vibration.

Claims (2)

1. floating type piezoelectric vibration spiral feeder, comprise that the inboard has the charging tray of spiral slide (1), by the elastic element that is pasted with piezoelectric ceramic piece (3) (4) with connect the oscillatory system that the source of AC of piezoelectric ceramic piece (3) is formed, base (9), it is characterized in that: the lower end of described charging tray (1) is by triangular pillar (2) circular base slab (6) that is connected, three described elastic elements (4) that are pasted with piezoelectric ceramic piece (3) are on three sides that are arranged on triangular pillar (2) of leaf wing formula by little stay bearing plate (5) respectively, and angled with vertical surface; On described base (9), set firmly a chassis (8) with U-lag, in its U-lag, place ball (7), circular base slab (6) is sat and to be put on ball (7), is installed in two stop screws (10) on the chassis (8) and is inserted in respectively in two spacing holes on the circular base slab (6).
2, floating type piezoelectric vibration spiral feeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that the tolerance clearance between described stop screw (10) and circular base slab (6) the upper limit hole is 1-3mm.
CN 200420012664 2004-11-01 2004-11-01 Floating type piezoelectric oscillatory screw feeding device Expired - Lifetime CN2736311Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420012664 CN2736311Y (en) 2004-11-01 2004-11-01 Floating type piezoelectric oscillatory screw feeding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420012664 CN2736311Y (en) 2004-11-01 2004-11-01 Floating type piezoelectric oscillatory screw feeding device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2736311Y true CN2736311Y (en) 2005-10-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200420012664 Expired - Lifetime CN2736311Y (en) 2004-11-01 2004-11-01 Floating type piezoelectric oscillatory screw feeding device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2736311Y (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101289137B (en) * 2007-04-20 2012-01-11 株式会社大伸 Vibratory conveying apparatus and rotational vibrator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101289137B (en) * 2007-04-20 2012-01-11 株式会社大伸 Vibratory conveying apparatus and rotational vibrator

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20041101

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting