Internal-combustion engine, air compressor piston ring
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of piston packing ring, is the improvement of gas seal piston ring structure in internal-combustion engine or the air compressor specifically.
Background technique
Oil seal ring and gas seal ring are housed between the cylinder and piston in the gas engine of internal-combustion engine or air compressor, existing gas seal ring constitutes by clamping a sheet negative and positive ring between two identical breach loops, wherein two opening loops are thinner, and sheet type negative and positive ring is thicker.Because the extensional motion that piston goes round and begins again in cylinder, the mutual wearing and tearing between compression ring and the cylinder wall enlarge the inside and outside footpath of loop harmonizing yinyang ring and breach gap gradually.Certainly, the oil seal ring on the piston also is like this.Like this, when aspirating stroke, because the air pressure of firing chamber is lower than barometric pressure, add the inertia of lubricating oil supply system, breach after machine oil just enlarges through oil ring, compression ring wearing and tearing, flow into combustor, machine oil is without crossing high-pressure fog, just irregular collision, boiling take place in the high-temperature gas with acting, make combustion process intrinsic in the machine slow, obviously, the not thorough finishing combustion of machine oil, become gas discharges such as carbon monoxide, serious environment pollution.For example homemade " 3:110 " type internal-combustion engine, new engine entry into service 12 hours, Oil Consumption is 0.5 kilogram, day by day be increased to later on 15 kilograms/more than 12 hours, and start more and more difficultly, and power reduces greatly, and fuel consumption, CO (carbon monoxide converter) emission all increase.
The model utility content
The utility model is in order to overcome the defective of prior art, and a kind of little, internal-combustion engine of long service life of wearing and tearing, air compressor piston ring are provided.
The utility model internal-combustion engine, air compressor piston ring comprise the loop that inside and outside footpath is equipped with pistion recess and cylinder bore diameter respectively; Wherein the left opening end at loop cuts out 1/3 of annulus width, and the ladder that cuts out 2/3, two correspondence of annulus width at the right opening end of loop overlaps equipped mutually; Be provided with the frame shape groove at left and right opening end, frame shape sheet pin and frame shape groove active mounting; Frame shape sheet pin external diameter is identical with the loop external diameter, and central angle is 90 °, and the thickness of frame shape sheet pin is 2/3 of sheet ring thickness.
The utility model internal-combustion engine, air compressor piston ring, wherein the central depths of frame shape groove is 2/3 of a sheet ring width.
The utility model internal-combustion engine, air compressor piston ring, the length of the circumferencial direction of wherein left and right opening end cutouts are 8mm.
The utility model internal-combustion engine, air compressor piston ring, it is the composite structure that three rings of former cause are constituted, change the structure of a ring and a frame shape sheet pin into, and the lapping direction of ring breach has strengthened the intensity of ring by inside and outside footpath and axial direction perpendicular to ring.Frame shape sheet pin blocks the breach of loop, is expanded outwardly by loop self elastic force and clamps frame shape sheet pin, and both cooperatively interact, and overcome the defective of the gap enlargement that causes because of wearing and tearing, make the envelope gas of the gap portions of ring, oil sealing effect play constant effect.Simultaneously, two caudal horn ends of frame shape sheet pin also wear and tear with the groove that is equipped with thereupon and enlarge, two jiaos of ends form the fossa states, make because of dirts such as trickle steel cuttings that wearing and tearing produce, the dregs of fat to pile up the fossa place of filling up at two jiaos of ends, and it plays the effect of envelope gas, oil sealing equally.Like this, make internal-combustion engine or air compressor complete machine can save lubricant oil 85%, and, make complete machine fuel oil utilization ratio improve 9%.Thereby reduced the operating cost of complete machine, prolonged the working life of cylinder, piston.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the piston gas ring structure shape schematic representation that present internal-combustion engine or air compressor generally use;
Frame shape sheet pin shape schematic representation in Fig. 2 the utility model internal-combustion engine, the air compressor piston ring
Fig. 3 is a loop structural principle schematic representation (free state) in the utility model internal-combustion engine, the air compressor piston ring;
Closed state schematic representation when Fig. 4 is the utility model internal-combustion engine, the use of air compressor piston ring;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 shapes schematic representation (shown in the figure being 4) for frame shape sheet pin structure in the utility model.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the piston seal compression ring structural representation that present internal-combustion engine or air compressor generally use, the opening loop therebetween that comprises two same thickness is lived a sheet negative and positive ring and is constituted, wherein the opening end of sheet negative and positive ring is respectively to cut out a step surface accordingly and connect mutually along the thickness direction of ring is upper and lower, in the groove on the piston of packing into after three loops are superimposed.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 is the utility model internal-combustion engine, air compressor piston ring structure schematic representation.It comprises the loop 1 that inside and outside footpath is equipped with pistion recess and cylinder bore diameter respectively; Wherein the left opening end 2 at loop 1 cuts out 1/3 of annulus width along the internal diameter and the axial direction that encircle, and the ladder of 2/3, two correspondence that external diameter that encircles on right opening end 3 edges of loop 1 and axial direction cut out the annulus width overlaps equipped mutually; In the external cylindrical surface intermediate portion of left and right opening end 2,3, along being provided with frame shape groove 4 in the plane perpendicular to loop 1 axis, frame shape sheet pin 5 and frame shape groove 4 active mountings; Frame shape sheet pin 5 external diameters are identical with loop 1 external diameter, and its inner circumference is identical with described frame shape groove 4, and central angle is 90 °, and its center width is 2/3 of a sheet ring width, and the thickness of frame shape sheet pin 5 is 2/3 of loop 1 thickness.
Add man-hour, the central depths of frame shape groove 4 is 2/3 of loop 1 width.The length of the circumferencial direction of left and right opening end 2,3 cutouts is 8mm.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present utility model, is not that design of the present utility model and scope are limited.The content that the utility model is asked for protection all is documented in claims.