CN2728545Y - High building escape device - Google Patents
High building escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2728545Y CN2728545Y CN 200420088385 CN200420088385U CN2728545Y CN 2728545 Y CN2728545 Y CN 2728545Y CN 200420088385 CN200420088385 CN 200420088385 CN 200420088385 U CN200420088385 U CN 200420088385U CN 2728545 Y CN2728545 Y CN 2728545Y
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- brake
- buffer
- escape
- rope
- together before
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Abstract
Disclosed is a high building escape device, in particular to a device for extinguishing and life saving. The high building escape device is characterized in that the high building escape device comprises a rescue rope, a windlass, an escaping device, a rescue rack, and a buffer, wherein one end of the rescue rope is connected to the windlass which is provided with a braking device, and the other end is fixed on the ground through the buffer; both the escaping device and the rescue rack are connected to the rescue rope. The utility model overcomes the defect of escape in the prior art and has the advantages of flexible use, fewer investments, convenient maintenance, and safe operation; the anchor point at the bottom end is of multiple choice so as to avoid the danger source effectively; because the rope is removed from the high building along with the parabola, the people waiting for escaping can watch the whole process of escaping of the former escaped people, so that the phenomenon of squeezing is avoided.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, and it belongs to a kind of fire-extinguishing and lifesaving device.
Background technology:
Existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving device has two kinds, a kind of escape system of similar functions, its escape route is the light rail of laying outside high building exterior wall,, loses on the incident floor function of escape in case causing damage to light rail, even light rail is intact, the people of escape also will directly pass through this dangerous matter sources of incident floor, and causes the secondary injury.Another kind of is again very simple lifesaving rope, and such lifesaving rope is too simple owing to structure, protection that there is no need and damping measure, and the lifesaving effect is poor.
Summary of the invention:
It is a kind of simple in structure, safe and reliable that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, the escape device for high-rise buildings that the lifesaving cost is low.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings is characterized in that it comprises lifesaving rope, hoist engine, escape apparatus, lifesaving hanger and buffer; Described lifesaving rope one end is connected on the hoist engine, and the other end is fixed by buffer and ground, and described escape apparatus and lifesaving hanger are connected on the lifesaving rope; On described hoist engine, be provided with a brake gear.
Described hoist engine comprises rope drum, a brake gear and is located at the rope drum two ends and has the support that the control ratchet makes up; Brake wheel on the described brake gear is connected the axle head of described rope drum by the brake wheel flat key.
Comprise also at described brake gear being arranged on brake wheel and brake assemblies that described brake assemblies is by brake operation end coupling head sliding pin, sliding pin guide rail plate, brake stiff end coupling head pin head, brake stiff end coupling head fixed support and around brake wheel and be fixed on the brake gear base; Described brake assemblies comprises brake steel band, brake rubber block, the coupling head of brake ribbon stiff end that is arranged on the brake wheel outer surface, and described brake steel band is connected in the coupling head of brake operation end by brake ribbon coupling head screw.
Described escape apparatus comprises the escape apparatus shell, pulley and guiding nylon core and the plate of putting the palms together before one; The described plate of putting the palms together before one is fixed on escape apparatus shell body one end by the plate hinge pin of putting the palms together before one; Described guiding nylon core is fixed on the other end of escape apparatus shell body; Pulley is fixed on the escape apparatus shell by wheel shaft.
On the escape apparatus outer casing inner wall of described escape apparatus, be provided with artificial brake, described artificial brake comprise brake put the palms together before one sheet, down brake put the palms together before one sheet, be located at brake brake eccentric shaft and being located at down on the sheet the brake control lever bottom the sheet of putting the palms together before one of braking of putting the palms together before one.
Described buffer comprises buffer urceolus, stage clip, positioning seat lock core push rod and buffer positioning seat lock core, and described stage clip is arranged in the press spring base of buffer urceolus one end; Described buffer positioning seat lock core and positioning seat lock core push rod are arranged in the buffer positioning seat of the other end of buffer urceolus.
One end of the buffer positioning seat lock core in the described buffer is tapered.
The utility model source that can avert danger, and overcome the shortcoming of escaping in the prior art, flexible and convenient to use, the investment of purchasing is little, easy to maintenance, and safe and reliable in the use.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of hoist engine of the present utility model
Accompanying drawing 3 is the right view of accompanying drawing 2 of the present utility model
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of escape apparatus of the present utility model
Accompanying drawing 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of escape apparatus of the present utility model
Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2
Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of buffer of the present utility model
The specific embodiment:
Be embodiment of the present utility model with accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 below, the utility model be further detailed:
Embodiment 1: the utility model comprises that lifesaving rope C, hoist engine A, escape apparatus B, lifesaving hanger D and buffer E partly constitute as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,4,5,6,7.Described lifesaving rope C one end is connected on the hoist engine A, and the other end is fixed by buffer E and ground, and described escape apparatus B and lifesaving hanger D are articulated on the lifesaving rope C; On described hoist engine A, be provided with a brake gear.Hoist engine A normally is fixed on the high building that dangerous situation may take place.Described hoist engine A comprises 1, one brake gear of rope drum and is located at rope drum 1 two ends and has the support 5 of controlling ratchet combination 8,9; Brake wheel 17 on the described brake gear is connected the axle head of described rope drum 1 by brake wheel flat key 20.The concrete structure of present embodiment and assembling mode are that rope drum 1 is fixed on ratchet 9 on the rope drum 1 by ratchet flat key 11 and ratchet locking nut 12, end cap 2 and bolt of cover 3 by copper sheathing 4 is fixed on the axle head support 5 again, and ratchet 8 is fixed on the carrier base by ratchet pivot pin 7, pawl axis nut 6, pawl axis external diameter back-up ring 10 and forms matching relationship with ratchet.Comprise also at described brake gear being arranged on brake wheel 17 and brake assemblies that described brake assemblies is by brake operation end coupling head 23, brake operation end coupling head sliding pin 24, sliding pin guide rail plate 26, brake stiff end coupling head pin head 29, brake stiff end coupling head fixed support 31 and around brake wheel 17 and be fixed on the brake gear base 34; Described brake assemblies comprises brake steel band 18, brake rubber block 19, the brake ribbon stiff end coupling head 28 that is arranged on brake wheel 17 outer surfaces, and described brake steel band 18 is connected in the brake operation end coupling head 23 by brake ribbon coupling head screw 22.16 is the copper sheathing setscrew nut; 27 is the brake lever jack; A brake lever jack 32, brake depression bar 33.Utilize the manipulation of brake depression bar 33, realize brake.
Described escape apparatus B comprises escape apparatus shell 36, pulley 37, guiding nylon core 40 and the plate 45 of putting the palms together before one; The described plate 45 of putting the palms together before one is fixed on escape apparatus shell body 36 1 ends by the plate hinge pin 46 of putting the palms together before one on the plate hinge pin seat 47 of putting the palms together before one; Described guiding nylon core 40 is fixed on the other end of escape apparatus shell body 36 by guiding nylon core hold-down screw 41.Pulley 37 is fixed on escape apparatus shell 36 by wheel shaft 38 and wheel shaft external diameter back-up ring 39.42 is front apron; 48 are lifesaving hanger hole; The guiding nylon core has certain decelerating effect with the rope friction at the volley.Button pin 43 holes of passing on the escape apparatus shell 36, thus be enclosed within on the escape apparatus shell 36.
Described buffer E comprises buffer urceolus 60, stage clip 59, positioning seat lock core push rod 62 and buffer positioning seat lock core 61, and described stage clip 59 is arranged in the press spring base 57 of buffer urceolus 60 1 ends; Described buffer positioning seat lock core 61 and positioning seat lock core push rod 62 are arranged in the buffer positioning seat 58 of the other end of buffer urceolus 60.One end of the buffer positioning seat lock core 61 among the described buffer E is tapered.56 yielding rubber heads are fixed on buffer urceolus 60 by screw, withstand on the press spring base 57.Described lifesaving rope C passes from buffer urceolus 60, stage clip 59, positioning seat lock core push rod 62 and buffer positioning seat lock core 61.Termination at lifesaving rope C connects a hook, so just can very easily the utility model be connected with ground installation.
Service routine: when meeting accident, when the people that need escape on the high building use this high building escape system, at first separating ratchet contacts with ratchet, by escaping exit outside the building, emit lifesaving rope C downwards, and together with buffer E toward transferring, after transferring certain rope because the gravity effect, this moment, rope drum 1 was put progressively quickening automatically of rope rotation meeting, for avoiding the too fast rope of putting to cause assembly to damage and disorder cable, the depression bar 33 that will brake this moment passes brake lever jack 27 and a brake lever jack 32 forms lever principle, with brake lever 33 to pressing down, to put rope speed by brake gear control, and the rope on the rope roll drained, ground people are anchored on ground or anchor on the object of big quality such as automobile with lifesaving rope C, people on the high building can be by building security personnel intercom or put down a mobile phone of knowing number along band when putting rope and get in touch with, this moment, big people upstairs was buckled in 8 ratchets on 9 ratchets, and utilize brake lever 33 and 1 rope drum with the recovery section rope, make the rate of tension of rope satisfy the safe handling requirement, ground people are put buffer E in place and are gone up, rotation positioning seat lock core push rod 62, make lock core lock 61 tight rope rope C, and buffer overcoat 60 and stage clip 59 be enclosed within on the positioning seat 57, enter the casual labourer and make state, after above-mentioned work is finished, the survivor pulls up the button of 43 on escape apparatus B pin, buckle rope in guiding nylon core 40, open the plate 45 of putting the palms together before one, rope is enclosed within on the pulley 37, the plate 45 of putting the palms together before one closes, the survivor wore with good hanger D and bail was hooked in the hanger hole 48 of escape apparatus this moment, and the survivor can jump to next outward and slide falling bodies after finishing.
Embodiment 2: as shown in accompanying drawing 2
In order to make escape apparatus oneself can grasp the speed of downslide, on escape apparatus shell 36 inwalls of described escape apparatus B, be provided with artificial brake, described artificial brake comprise brake put the palms together before one sheet 49, down brake put the palms together before one sheet 50, be located at brake brake eccentric shaft 52 and being located at down on the sheet 49 brake control lever 54 of sheet 50 bottoms of putting the palms together before one of braking of putting the palms together before one.Lifesaving rope C in escape apparatus shell 36, pass brake put the palms together before one sheet 49 and down brake put the palms together before one in the sheet 50, utilize brake control lever 54 to increase, perhaps reduce frictional force to rope, thereby the speed that the control escape is glided.
Other parts and the embodiment 1 of present embodiment are identical.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings is characterized in that it comprises lifesaving rope (C), hoist engine (A), escape apparatus (B), lifesaving hanger (D) and buffer (E); Described lifesaving rope (C) end is connected on the hoist engine (A), and the other end is fixed by buffer (E) and ground, and described escape apparatus (B) and lifesaving hanger (D) are articulated on the lifesaving rope (C); On described hoist engine (A), be provided with a brake gear.
2, the escape device for high-rise buildings described in claim 1 is characterized in that described hoist engine (A) comprises rope drum (1), a brake gear and is located at rope drum (1) two ends and has the support (5) of control ratchet combination (8,9); Brake wheel on the described brake gear (17) is connected the axle head of described rope drum (1) by brake wheel flat key (20).
3, the escape device for high-rise buildings described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that also comprising being arranged on brake wheel (17) and brake assemblies that described brake assemblies is by brake operation end coupling head sliding pin (24), sliding pin guide rail plate (26), brake stiff end coupling head pin head (29), brake stiff end coupling head fixed support (31) and around brake wheel (17) and be fixed on the brake gear base (34) at described brake gear; Described brake assemblies comprises brake steel band (18), brake rubber block (19), the brake ribbon stiff end coupling head (28) that is arranged on brake wheel (17) outer surface, and described brake steel band (18) is connected in the brake operation end coupling head (23) by brake ribbon coupling head screw (22).
4, the escape device for high-rise buildings described in claim 1 is characterized in that described escape apparatus (B) comprises escape apparatus shell (36), pulley (37), guiding nylon core (40) and the plate of putting the palms together before one (45); The described plate of putting the palms together before one (45) is fixed on escape apparatus shell body (36) one ends by the plate hinge pin (46) of putting the palms together before one; Described guiding nylon core (40) is fixed on the other end of escape apparatus shell body (36); Pulley (37) is fixed on escape apparatus shell (36) by wheel shaft (38).
5, the escape device for high-rise buildings described in claim 4, it is characterized in that on escape apparatus shell (36) inwall of described escape apparatus (B), being provided with artificial brake, described artificial brake comprise brake put the palms together before one sheet (49), down brake put the palms together before one sheet (50), be located at brake brake eccentric shaft (52) and being located at down on the sheet (49) the brake control lever (54) bottom the sheet (50) of putting the palms together before one of braking of putting the palms together before one.
6, the escape device for high-rise buildings described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described buffer (E) comprises buffer urceolus (60), stage clip (59), positioning seat lock core push rod (62) and buffer positioning seat lock core (61), described stage clip (59) is arranged in the press spring base (57) of buffer urceolus (60) one ends; Described buffer positioning seat lock core (61) and positioning seat lock core push rod (62) are arranged in the buffer positioning seat (58) of the other end of buffer urceolus (60).
7, the escape device for high-rise buildings described in claim 5 is characterized in that an end of the buffer positioning seat lock core (61) in the described buffer (E) is tapered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420088385 CN2728545Y (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | High building escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420088385 CN2728545Y (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | High building escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2728545Y true CN2728545Y (en) | 2005-09-28 |
Family
ID=35047328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420088385 Expired - Fee Related CN2728545Y (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | High building escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2728545Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103520846A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-22 | 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 | Escape sliding cable between floors |
| CN104117157A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-10-29 | 管玉模 | High-rise escape tackle system |
| CN105233434A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-13 | 东北大学 | High-rise emergency collective escape device |
| CN105910511A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏城市职业学院 | Infrared bait releasing device |
| CN107158587A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 张奇维 | High-rise building escape device |
| CN107320865A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-07 | 马兵 | The quick rope closing tensioning apparatus of rope for crossing rescue for fire-fighting |
| CN108543239A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 段文明 | A kind of skyscraper escape device |
-
2004
- 2004-09-15 CN CN 200420088385 patent/CN2728545Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103520846A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-22 | 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 | Escape sliding cable between floors |
| CN104117157A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-10-29 | 管玉模 | High-rise escape tackle system |
| CN104117157B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-08-17 | 管玉模 | High-rise life saving coaster system |
| CN105233434A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-13 | 东北大学 | High-rise emergency collective escape device |
| CN105233434B (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2018-10-02 | 东北大学 | The emergent collective's escape device of high building |
| CN105910511A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏城市职业学院 | Infrared bait releasing device |
| CN105910511B (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-11-03 | 江苏城市职业学院 | infrared decoy release device |
| CN107320865A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-07 | 马兵 | The quick rope closing tensioning apparatus of rope for crossing rescue for fire-fighting |
| CN107320865B (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2022-09-30 | 马一兵 | A rope overspeed device tensioner is received fast for fire control cross rescue |
| CN107158587A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 张奇维 | High-rise building escape device |
| CN108543239A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 段文明 | A kind of skyscraper escape device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |