The portable panel speaker of specification
Technical field
The utility model relates to Electroacooustic power conversion device, particularly relates to a kind of loud speaker, belongs to the electroacoustic techniques field.
Background technology
The vibrating diaphragm of ventional loudspeakers is tapered, is called tapered loud speaker again.On operation principle, tapered loud speaker operates mainly in the piston vibration mode, and the sound of radiation is anti-phase before and after the vibrating diaphragm, so ventional loudspeakers need be installed in the casing that a constant volume arranged usually, with acoustic radiating before and after isolated, prevent sound " short circuit ".For reaching sound performance preferably, the gauge of casing otherwise less than the bore of loudspeaker unit usually.
And panel speaker is gained the name because of its vibrating diaphragm is tabular, and vibrating diaphragm is mainly done flexural vibrations, the sound of radiation is that phase place is incoherent before and after the vibrating diaphragm, therefore panel speaker can not wanted casing and its low frequency performance is not had too big influence, simultaneously since the thickness of plate diaphragm usually much smaller than tapered thickness, so panel speaker can be designed to flat, i.e. thin speaker.
The vibrating diaphragm of panel speaker, i.e. plate material, its weight, rigidity, damping coefficients etc. have very big influence to the performance of loud speaker.The material of desirable plate diaphragm should be in light weight, and rigidity is strong.
Common plate diaphragm is a sandwich structure, as honeycomb sandwich panels, and foam sandwich, plastic hollow plate.These materials characteristics structurally are: use than thin list skin and thicker core to be composited.Because of epidermis is thinner, and more crisp, impact strength is low.After being subjected to external impacts, the surface easily presents nonvolatil indenture.
Because the area of plate diaphragm is bigger, is the major part of panel speaker.Therefore need handle the outer surface of plate diaphragm usually, with the protection plate diaphragm, and the outward appearance of beautifying panel speaker.
The processing method of the plate diaphragm of common panel speaker has: directly sprays or prints on the surface of plate diaphragm, or the applying lamellar material, as paper, metallic film or decorative plastic film etc.Another kind method is that the guard of a tool sound translative performance is installed in the place ahead of plate diaphragm, but the guard part does not contact with plate diaphragm.
The defective of these processing methods is:
1. as at the thicker material of plate diaphragm surface recombination, can increase considerably the oscillating mass of plate diaphragm, reduce phonation efficiency, also reduce the high-frequency cut-off frequency.The easy buckling deformation of sheet material has simultaneously changed the performance of sheet material, and makes that the relative position of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil in magnetic field is offset in the loud speaker, makes the distortion increasing of loud speaker.
2. as at the thin material of plate diaphragm surface recombination, be unfavorable for hiding the open defect of plate diaphragm, also be difficult to improve the shock resistance of plate diaphragm.
3. as adopting the method that guard is installed, make the complex structure of loud speaker, increase the overall weight of loud speaker, improve manufacturing cost.The guard device has certain thickness simultaneously, is unfavorable for the thin typeization of panel speaker.
Common panel speaker all has a base or strutting piece.This base or strutting piece often have heavier weight, or size is bigger, be inconvenient to carry, or complicated operation when installing and using.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of light and handy portable panel speaker for addressing the deficiencies of the prior art.Its volume is little, and is in light weight, and installation connects easy.Attractive and durable, the sound performance excellence.
The technical solution of the utility model is: on the plate diaphragm of the loud speaker of being made up of parts such as magnetic circuit system, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, centring disk, plate diaphragm and speaker frames, compound one deck has certain thickness mesh sheet material, to increase its intensity, improve its barrier propterty.Described mesh sheet material closely is fitted in the outer surface of plate diaphragm, has seemed a guard in appearance, has beautified its appearance.This mesh sheet material is on whole sheet metal or nonmetallic slices, and even and fine and close punching is made.The weight of sheet material alleviates greatly after the punching, is about original 1/2nd to 1/3rd.
Described speaker frame is the slab construction that has frame, has the orderly pore of intensive arrangement on its flat board, and the base of its frame lower edge is fixed with anti-slip materials such as block rubber, adhesive sticker.There is a connecting line jack at described speaker frame rear portion, and that can insert a particular design can work the plug that supports usefulness.When plug inserted the jack of speaker frame, the anti-slip material of the lower edge of speaker frame and plug constituted a supporting plane, and its effect is equivalent to base or supporting leg.
The inner surface of the described plate diaphragm place that keeps to the side, and between the speaker frame, several places cushion piece is arranged, make plate diaphragm and speaker frame keep certain interval, and be connected to each other.The function of this cushion piece is equivalent to the vibrating diaphragm ring of conventional loudspeakers.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
1. compare with the loud speaker that adopts real guard, simple for structure, reduced processing cost, reduced the general thickness of loud speaker, help the thin typeization of panel speaker.
2. compare with the loud speaker of the membranaceous sheet material of applying condition of equivalent thickness and material, the weight of the plate diaphragm of applying mesh sheet material significantly reduces, and the phonation efficiency of loud speaker is wanted high 2~4dB.
3. compare with the membranaceous sheet material of fit equal material and weight,, strengthened the shock resistance of plate diaphragm effectively because the thickness of mesh sheet material is about the former 2~3 times.
4. the mesh sheet material has been covered the blemish of plate diaphragm, has beautified the outward appearance of panel speaker.
5. the framework of loud speaker is very thin, and overall weight is light, and is easy to carry, installs and uses simple.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is portable panel speaker external view;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of portable panel speaker;
Fig. 3 is the A-A profile of the portable panel speaker of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side status figure after portable panel speaker connects right angle plug.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
A kind of light and handy portable panel speaker comprises magnetic circuit system 1, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 2, centring disk 3, plate diaphragm 4 and speaker frame 5.At the outer surface of the plate diaphragm of loud speaker, the layer thickness of closely having fitted is about 0.2 millimeter white PVC mesh sheet material 6, about 1.5 millimeters of its aperture, and adjacent holes is apart from being 2.5 millimeters.Before punching the weight of sheet material be about 300 the gram/square metre, after the punching weight of sheet material be about 120 the gram/square metre.
The material of mesh sheet material can be selected sheet metal or other nonmetallic slices for use.Can also be the knitted or woven fabrics of mesh, as make the cloth of common audio amplifier guard.
Speaker frame is designed to the rectangular slab construction that has frame, has the porosity of arranging in length and breadth 7 on the flat board.The base of its frame lower edge is fixed with two block rubbers 8, can make fulcrum and use.Between two block rubbers on base, frame lower edge, also can paste a strip double-sided adhesive, can be temporarily fixed on the usefulness of desktop.
Speaker frame can also be designed to ellipse, heart, peach shape, polygon, animal shape etc., and framework border becomes the slab construction of different graphic.
There is a downward connecting line jack 9 the magnetic circuit system shell subordinate side at speaker frame rear portion, can insert a passive perpendicular type plug 10 of energy.When right angle plug was inserted the jack of speaker frame, the lower edge of speaker frame and plug constituted a supporting plane, and its function is equivalent to base or supporting leg.
The connecting line jack of the magnetic circuit system shell subordinate side at speaker frame rear portion can also be designed to perpendicular to the frame flat board, or downward-sloping slightly.When inserting the plug of straight shape or bending, also can constitute supporting plane with the lower edge of speaker frame.
The inner surface of the plate diaphragm place that keeps to the side, and between four angles of rectangle speaker frame, a cushion piece 11 is arranged respectively, plate diaphragm and speaker frame are divided into certain distance.Two faces of cushion piece bond together with plate diaphragm and speaker frame respectively, have replaced the vibrating diaphragm ring of conventional loudspeakers.