Spring sliding pin type safety flack cap device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of technical field of gas cylinder, especially relate to a kind of be matched on the cylinder neck, can fix and spring sliding pin type safety flack cap device that can quick and convenient mounting or dismounting.It is configured in as on seamless steel gas cylinder such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon gas, carbon dioxide gas and the valve seat or neck ring as steel welded gas cylinders such as acetylene, propylene, propane, liquefied ammonia, fluorine Lyons, avoids external object collision scratch with the protection cylinder valve.
Background technique
Cylinder valve in the gas cylinder is the most easily vulnerable vitals, and the cylinder valve damage can cause its gas leakage even cause accidents such as burning, blast, poisoning.Valve protection cap is one of safety attachment in the gas cylinder, and protection gas cylinder cylinder valve in filling, carry, load and unload, transport, store and using is avoided the collision scratch of external object.
In various countries' gas cylinder safely laws and regulations on the management, when all being arranged, transportation of requirement gas cylinder and loading and unloading gas cylinder must wear the regulation of valve protection cap.When requiring transportation and loading and unloading gas cylinder in China's " gas cylinder safely supervision rules ", must wear the valve protection cap gas cylinder of protective housing (have except) and bump protection ring (except the collection dress gas cylinder), with light packsly gently unload, forbid to throw, slide, roll, bump.
The most valve protection caps that adopt of China are fixed valve protection cap and detachable type valve protection cap two big classes at present, and existing problems are as follows in its structure and the use:
The detachable type valve protection cap as shown in figure 12, it comprises the valve seat 1 that is welded on the bottle 3, valve seat 1 connects valve protection caps 2 by screw thread 4.The screw thread 4 general gas cylinder valve protection cap special screw threads that use are connected with bottleneck with the loading and unloading valve protection cap, because detachable type valve protection cap detachable bottle falling cap when cylinder filling, using gases, so be applicable to multiple cylinder filling anchor clamps and gas cylinder reduction valve, easy to use, therefore use the most extensive.Yet detachable type valve protection cap shortcoming has three: one, because the connecting thread diameter is big, the tooth number is many, and often prohibits oil or high-purity gas gas cylinder and prohibit oil and make this screw thread be in dry condition, and cause corrosion or because of the loading and unloading damage, the valve protection cap screw thread is difficult to rotation because of oxygen; Its two, artificial its amount of labour of rotation loading and unloading major diameter screw thread is big, efficient is low; Its three because the garden male screw degree of depth of detachable type valve protection cap is 1.5 millimeter, be the join strength that guarantees the screw thread place, the valve protection cap wall thickness must be greater than 3 millimeters, the valve protection cap heaviness.
2. fixed valve protection cap as shown in figure 13, it comprises the valve seat 1 that is welded on the bottle 3, valve seat 1 is by bolt 4 fixedly connected valve protection caps 2.The lower end of valve protection cap 2 is provided with about 3 a millimeters at interval ear 21, establish a semicircle inner groove 11 on the valve seat 1 and at ear 21 directions, insert described ear 21 and semicircle interior the ring in the circular hole that forms between 11 with bolt 4 then to be connected described valve protection cap 2 and valve seat 1; Tight a bolt and valve protection cap is fixedly clamped on valve seat after 4.The fixed valve protection cap cylinder valve 5 that can adequately protect can only use specific jig and the gas cylinder reduction valve of filling but shortcoming is the gas cylinder of fixed valve protection cap, gas filling and gas are used bring quite inconvenience, thereby present actual using scope is not extensive.
Reason in sum, most gas cylinders and welded gas cylinder in all parts of the country are not at present all worn valve protection cap in accordance with regulations as majority in modal oxygen cylinder, the nitrogen bottle.Though some gas filling stands under department of the government concerned license granting mechanisms forced draught and is carrying out as possible, but owing to be difficult to obtain cooperating with on one's own initiative of gas user, be difficult to reverse in transportation and the loading and unloading gas cylinder and do not wear the valve protection cap universal phenomenon, this causes the potential safety hazard of the generality that always exists for many years in the gas industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, and a kind of spring sliding pin type safety flack cap device that quick, simple and direct operating characteristics can be applicable to detachable type valve protection cap and fixed valve protection cap again simultaneously that has is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is by providing a kind of technological scheme with spring sliding pin type safety flack cap device of following structure to realize:
For welded gas cylinder, it comprises the valve seat of welded gas cylinder, and weld mutually with bottle the lower end of valve seat, and the middle part of valve seat is provided with a whorl of bottleneck and is connected with cylinder valve, and the periphery on valve seat top connects a valve protection cap, and described cylinder valve bag places valve protection cap; For seamless gas cylinder, it also comprises the neck ring of a seamless gas cylinder, and described neck ring is connected with the bottleneck of seamless gas cylinder, the bottleneck of seamless gas cylinder is provided with a whorl of bottleneck, whorl of bottleneck connects a cylinder valve, and the periphery on neck ring top connects a valve protection cap, and the cylinder valve bag places described valve protection cap.
Be provided with the spring sliding pin device between described valve seat and the described valve protection cap and connect; Be provided with the spring sliding pin device between described neck ring and the described valve protection cap and connect.The spring sliding pin device is made up of sliding pin, spring, cylindrical end positioning screwn.
For welded gas cylinder, the top of described valve seat is uniformly distributed along the circumference and is provided with pin-and-hole, and the top of described pin-and-hole is provided with corresponding positioning screw hole, and described spring sliding pin device is disposed in the described pin-and-hole and with respect to the position of described positioning screw hole.When valve seat upper edge circumference was symmetrical arranged two or two with the upper spring sliding pin device, valve protection cap and valve seat just can be in firm state.
The external diameter and the pin-and-hole of sliding pin are slidingly fitted, and the sliding pin inboard is provided with an endoporus, between the interior edge face of endoporus and the pin-and-hole end face pressure spring are set.
The top of described sliding pin is provided with a horizontal axis guide groove, the upper-end surface of described valve seat fixedly installs a cylindrical end positioning screwn with respect to the direction of described axial channel, described cylindrical end positioning screwn be used for limit slippage pin extension, in the degree of depth and the limit slippage pin rotation of contracting.The positioning screw hole of cylindrical end positioning screwn and valve seat is connected and fixed, and described its cylindrical end of cylindrical end positioning screwn embeds in the axial channel of described sliding pin, and described cylindrical end positioning screwn and described axial channel are slidingly fitted.
The outer upper of described sliding pin is provided with a cylinder boss body of being made up of a less locking angle ramp and bigger locking angle lower inclined plane, and the cylinder boss body of described sliding pin also can be designed to the prismatic boss body of polygonal.Be provided with one between described ramp and the described lower inclined plane and be connected straight flange, the outer lower portion of described sliding pin is provided with a vent with substantially horizontal tilt angle, and described through hole is connected with described endoporus.
Valve protection cap and valve seat are set to Spielpassung, on the orientation of the bottom of valve protection cap with respect to the lower inclined plane of spring sliding pin device, be provided with approximate rectangular slip pin-and-hole or approximate half-circular slip pin-and-hole, the bottom of the slip pin-and-hole of valve protection cap contacts with the lower inclined plane of described sliding pin.
Described spring sliding pin device can uniformly be provided with 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 according to specification, volume and the weight of described gas cylinder.
For seamless gas cylinder, the top of described neck ring is provided with a pin-and-hole along circumference, and the top of described pin-and-hole is provided with corresponding positioning screw hole, and described spring pin device is arranged in the pin-and-hole and on the position with respect to positioning screw hole.The vent of one substantially horizontal is set in the described neck ring pin-and-hole, and the outer lower portion that also can be arranged on sliding pin has the vent at substantially horizontal tilt angle, and described through hole is connected with described endoporus.
The effect of the through hole of described sliding pin is to make its inner chamber can not form enclosed space, in case the chamber at the inside and outside slip medi-spring place of sliding pin produces malleation or negative pressure, hinders the inside and outside flexible of sliding pin, thereby influences the handling speed of valve protection cap.
When described valve protection cap during as solid of rotation, this valve protection cap can only be as the detachable type valve protection cap; When described valve protection cap make similar with the cylinder valve profile and reserve as reduction valve, when filling the passage that anchor clamps are connected, this valve protection cap can be used as fixed valve protection cap and also can be used as the detachable type valve protection cap; This valve protection cap not only has the function of existing fixed formula valve protection cap, and with the such function of conveniently shirking of detachable type valve protection cap, can make gas cylinder adapt to multiple anchor clamps and the reduction valve of filling, and can carry out the tightness leak detection to cylinder valve more easily.So the valve seat or the neck ring of the utility model spring sliding pin type safety flack cap device can connect the detachable type valve protection cap, also can connect fixed valve protection cap.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is: 1. realized quick, the simple and direct operation of valve protection cap loading and unloading, and safe and convenient to use; 2. reduce the weight of valve protection cap, save and make and cost of transportation; 3. can be applicable to detachable type valve protection cap and fixed valve protection cap simultaneously, the loading and unloading that overcome the existing detachable type valve protection cap that is threaded bother and have now bolt and are connected and fixed the formula valve protection cap to filling the defective of anchor clamps and reduction valve restriction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model and valve seat long splice;
Fig. 2 is the left side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model and neck ring long splice;
Fig. 4 is a sliding pin structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a valve seat construction schematic representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a neck ring structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is configured in structural representation on the welded gas cylinder for the utility model;
Fig. 8 is configured in structural representation on the seamless gas cylinder for the utility model;
Fig. 9 is a detachable type valve protection cap structural representation of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the structural representation that fixed valve protection cap also can be used as the detachable type valve protection cap that can be used as of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is a kind of detachable type valve protection cap prior art constructions schematic representation;
Figure 13 is a kind of fixed valve protection cap prior art constructions schematic representation;
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Fig. 1 to Figure 11 shows two mode of executions of the utility model spring sliding pin type safety flack cap device.
First mode of execution of the utility model: shown in Fig. 1,4,5,7, configuration spring sliding pin type safety flack cap device on welded gas cylinder.Welding one valve seat 2 on bottle 40, installing spring pin device 3 is connected with valve protection cap 1 on the described valve seat 2.
The lower end ring surface 27 of valve seat 2 and bottle 40 welding, the middle part of valve seat 2 is provided with a whorl of bottleneck 25, and whorl of bottleneck 25 is used to connect cylinder valve 41; The top of valve seat 2 is provided with pin-and-hole 21 along circumference, and the top of pin-and-hole 21 is provided with corresponding positioning screw hole 26, and the position of described relatively positioning screw hole 26 is provided with a spring sliding pin device 3 in the pin-and-hole 21, as shown in Figure 1.
Described spring pin device 3 comprises that one is configured in the sliding pin 31 in the pin-and-hole 21, the external diameter and the pin-and-hole of sliding pin 31 are slidingly fitted, sliding pin 31 is provided with an endoporus 35 with respect to pin-and-hole one side, a spring 32 is set, as shown in Figure 1 between the interior edge face of described endoporus 35 and the described inner ring surface 25.The external diameter of described spring 32 is between 3~12 millimeters, and the spring thread diameter of described spring 32 is between 0.3~3 millimeter, and its elastic force is generally between 50~100KN.Described sliding pin outwards ejects under described spring 32 effects; And under the pressure effect of external force as finger, described sliding pin just can inside indentation.
The top of sliding pin 31 is provided with a horizontal axis guide groove 39, the upper-end surface of valve seat 2 fixedly installs a cylindrical end positioning screwn 33 at the direction of described axial channel 39, cylindrical end positioning screwn 33 is threaded fixing with described valve seat 2 employings, cylindrical end positioning screwn 33 its garden styletables embed in the axial channel 39 of described sliding pin 31, and cylindrical end positioning screwn 33 is slidingly fitted with described axial channel 39.Cylindrical end positioning screwn 33 be used for limit slippage pin 31 extensions, in the contract degree of depth, axially rotation, shown in Fig. 1,4.
The outer upper of sliding pin 31 is provided with a cylinder boss body 36 of being made up of less locking angle ramp 37 and bigger locking angle lower inclined plane 38, be provided with one between ramp 37 and the lower inclined plane 38 and be connected straight flange 34, the outer lower portion of sliding pin 31 is provided with a vent 311 with substantially horizontal tilt angle, through hole 311 is connected with endoporus 35, as shown in Figure 4.
Valve protection cap 1 is a Spielpassung with valve seat 2.On the orientation of valve protection cap 1 bottom at two described spring pin devices, an approximate rectangular or approximate half-circular slip pin-and-hole 12 is set, slip pin-and-hole 12 contacts with described lower inclined plane 38.
Sliding pin 31 outwards ejects under spring 32 effects; And under the pressure effect of external force as finger, sliding pin 32 just can inside indentation.
When valve seat upper edge circumference was symmetrical arranged 2 spring pin devices, valve protection cap and valve seat just can be in stable stationary state, shown in Fig. 1,7.
When needs removal valve protection cap 1, compress into sliding pin 31 with finger, valve protection cap 1 taking-up that just can make progress very easily.When needs are loaded onto valve protection cap 1, valve protection cap 1 directly can be inserted in, because the sliding pin 31 ramp locking angles are less, so sliding pin 31 is compressed into; Certainly also available finger is auxiliary compresses into sliding pin 31 so that valve protection cap is more convenient is inserted in.
Spring pin device 3 also can be provided with 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, and this determines according to user's needs.
Sliding pin 31 inside indentations when described ramp 37 is used for valve protection cap and is pressed into; The function of described lower inclined plane 38 does not still make sliding pin 31 pin valve protection caps 1, and sliding pin 31 is forced to submit valve protection cap on valve seat under the spring force effect, and gas cylinder can not produce collision between valve protection cap 1 and valve seat 2 or the neck ring 9 in transit, vibrate.The cylinder boss body 36 of described sliding pin also can be designed to the prismatic boss body of polygonal.
Straight flange 34 effects that are connected between ramp and the lower inclined plane are to make sliding pin 31 external parts can prevent that inclined-plane up and down from forming tip surface and hurting operator's finger.
The effect of the through hole 311 of sliding pin is to make its inner chamber can not form enclosed space, in case the chamber at sliding pin 31 inside and outside slip medi-spring places produces malleation or negative pressure, hinders the inside and outside flexible of sliding pin and the handling speed of reduction valve protection cap.
When valve protection cap 1 during as solid of rotation, this valve protection cap can only be as the detachable type valve protection cap, shown in Fig. 9,10; When valve protection cap make similar with the cylinder valve profile and reserve as reduction valve, valve switch, when filling the passage 14 that anchor clamps are connected, this valve protection cap 11 can be used as fixed valve protection cap and also can be used as the detachable type valve protection cap, as shown in figure 11, this valve protection cap not only has the function of existing fixed formula valve protection cap, and, gas cylinder is adapted to multiplely fill anchor clamps and reduction valve can carry out the tightness leak detection to cylinder valve more easily with the such function of conveniently shirking of detachable type valve protection cap.
Second mode of execution of the present utility model: configuration spring sliding pin type safety flack cap device on seamless gas cylinder.It comprises the neck ring 9 that is connected with bottle 44, connects a valve protection cap 1 on the described neck ring 9, is equiped with spring pin device 3 on the described neck ring 9, as shown in Figure 8.
Neck ring 9 is fixing for rolling with bottle 44, and the middle part of neck ring 9 is provided with a whorl of bottleneck 25, and whorl of bottleneck 25 is used to connect cylinder valve 41; The top of neck ring 9 is provided with pin-and-hole 22 along circumference, the top correspondence of pin-and-hole 22 is provided with positioning screw hole 26, position at positioning screw hole 26 in the pin-and-hole 22 is provided with spring pin device 3, the lower inside of pin-and-hole 22 is provided with the vent 312 of a substantially horizontal, described through hole 312 is connected with described endoporus 35, shown in Fig. 3,6,8.
Its Placement of the utility model spring sliding pin type safety flack cap device is applicable to detachable type valve protection cap and fixed valve protection cap simultaneously, so it has versatility and adaptability widely.