CN2714629Y - Partition and protection wall structure - Google Patents
Partition and protection wall structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2714629Y CN2714629Y CN 200420073893 CN200420073893U CN2714629Y CN 2714629 Y CN2714629 Y CN 2714629Y CN 200420073893 CN200420073893 CN 200420073893 CN 200420073893 U CN200420073893 U CN 200420073893U CN 2714629 Y CN2714629 Y CN 2714629Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- prevention fabric
- wall
- layer
- body structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a partition and protection wall structure, which comprises building blocks used for forming a wall. The building blocks are overlapped layer by layer to form wall layers. The building blocks of the adjacent wall layers are alternatively arranged mutually, and one side of the wall layers is provided with a partition and protection layer which comprises a plurality of face fabrics. The adjacent face fabrics in the same layer are connected together end to end while the adjacent face fabrics in the upper layer and the lower layer are lap jointed. The face fabrics in the lower layer are clipped between the adjacent face fabrics in the upper layer and the wall layers; a vertical slot between the face fabrics in the upper layer is mutually dislocated with that between the adjacent face fabrics in the lower layer; an air gap is between the partition and protection layer and the wall structure. The utility model provides a partition and protection wall structure for well solving the leak-proof problem and the usage of the partition and protection wall structure.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of every anti-wall body structure, especially a kind of leakproof every anti-wall body structure, and can form building block every anti-wall body structure.
(2) background technology
The construction wall leakproof is a great difficult problem, fails fine solution so far.
Construction wall as bodies of wall such as house, tunnel, subway, wave wall, underground warehouse, underground people's air defense, mine, tunnels, needs anti-leaking.But because of contraction, humiture variation, differential settlement, the many reasons of load action, often make some position of body of wall produce crack and cause and leak, this is still the common fault that present construction work exists.For buildings such as tunnel, subway, underground warehouse, underground people's air defenses, control from the main method of building the water in the peripheral and top ground is: the ground surface enforcement concrete along excavation sprays the anchor shutoff; To the splicing seams of prefabricated pipe section, precast concrete block,,, adopt waterproofing materials sealings such as waterstop, waterproofing unction to deformation joint to the constuction joint of cast-in-situ concrete; To spray anchor face, body of wall medial surface spraying water-repellent paint.But, building distortion poor because of construction environment, and the deficiencies in the prior art, play drum and come off spray anchor cracking, and waterstop, waterproofing unction are aging, and that water-repellent paint adheres to is not firm, leak the spray holiday, and distortion is serious, the slit enlarges,
Spray between the anchor face with the ground that excavates in tunnel lining or cast-in-place body of wall, hot melt waterproofing materialss such as laying plastic plate, waterproof film are arranged as waterproof technique every anti-layer.Its specific practice is: when constructing tunnel, lining segment, laying and sweat soldering hot melt waterproofing materials, concrete sprinkling irrigation etc. cross one another and carry out, four limits of hot melt waterproofing materials respectively with the edge lap of adjacent hot melt waterproofing materials, and whole lap-joints of hot melt waterproofing materials are carried out sweat soldering is one, it is formed every anti-layer come waterproof.But reason such as poor owing to construction environment, that job practices is improper, the thermofussion welding edge fit of hot melt waterproofing materials often has the not prison welding place or omits not weldering place, or welding surroundings has water and be difficult to welding, always leaks in addition in the practicality.The surface is often concavo-convex coarse because lining cutting surface, concrete are sprayed, lining cutting body of wall, concrete sprinkling irrigation layer are subjected to the temperature difference, sedimentation, vibrations etc. to influence the meeting craze and transfiguration, but clip between lining cutting body of wall and concrete sprinkling irrigation layer the hot melt waterproof layer be difficult to owing to being welded as a whole adapt to be out of shape, often also by drawing crack, cause leaking.Therefore, existingly fail better to solve the leakproof problem every an anti-layer technology.
(3) summary of the invention
Existing solve the deficiency of wall body structure leakproof problem in order to overcome every anti-layer technology, the invention provides a kind of can fine solution leakproof problem every anti-wall body structure and every the purposes of anti-wall body structure.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind ofly comprise the building block that is used to form described body of wall every anti-wall body structure, stacked the putting of described building block layer forms the wall layer, and interlaced layout between the building block of adjacent wall layer, described body of wall one side are provided with every anti-layer; Describedly forms every prevention fabric by some every anti-layer, adjacent end to end with one deck every prevention fabric, the overlapping of adjacent levels every prevention fabric, lower floor is sandwiched in adjacent upper strata between prevention fabric and described wall layer every prevention fabric; The phase seam mutual dislocation between prevention fabric every phase seam between the prevention fabric and adjacent lower floor on upper strata; Described every preventing leaving the air gap between layer and the described wall body structure.
According to requirement of engineering, can be malthoid, plastic foil, tin plate, plastic plate, rubber tile, canvas cloth etc. every prevention fabric.
Described is that head and the tail are abutted against with the adjacent end to end every prevention fabric of one deck.
Further, noted earlier is the head and the tail overlap joints with the adjacent end to end every prevention fabric of one deck.
The front is said to be close to but not overlapping handing-over promptly is abutted against every the prevention fabric border about may being with one deck adjacent is end to end every prevention fabric; Being stacked with every the mutual respect of prevention fabric borderline phase about also may being and connecing, promptly is overlap joint.About during every the not overlapping handing-over of prevention fabric, the phase seam mutual dislocation between prevention fabric every phase seam between the prevention fabric and adjacent lower floor on upper strata is better understood, and joins to being sewn on the position and staggers mutually; But about be stacked with when connecing every the mutual respect of prevention fabric borderline phase, handing-over seam mutual dislocation also can only refer to the position consistency of upper strata and lower floor's phase seam but left and right sides bonding relation staggers, this relation that staggers also can prevent that sealing leaked every preventing layer.
Described have such shape and size every prevention fabric, thereby up and down three layers similarly when prevention fabric overlaps up and down, orlop is higher than the lowest part of the superiors every prevention fabric every the highest portion of prevention fabric, the overlapping mode that meets this condition can thoroughly prevent to leak every anti-layer every the water of prevention fabric superficies.
Described building block is a longitudinal profile, comprises end face, bottom surface and two end faces and two sides, and described building block is rectangular block on the whole.
Described building block is a longitudinal profile, comprises end face, bottom surface and two end faces and two sides; The cross section of described building block is bell mouth shape down on the whole; Described end face has middle ridge, and both sides are low, forms left and right support slopes; Described end face and bottom surface are such formation, when described building block and below the stacked formation wall of similar building block layer time, the left and right support slopes of the end face of lower floor's building block contacts with the bottom surface of described building block, thereby with two building block lockings, has stoped relative laterally moving.The body of wall itself that uses this building block to be built into also has the seam leakproof effect of building by laying bricks or stones.
Further again, the bottom of the support slopes of described building block has shoulder, described shoulder comprises upper table surface, platform bottom surface and transverse side, described upper table surface and upper ramps constitute end face, the jut of two slope formations can be bonded with the loudspeaker recess of bottom surface, uses this concrete block masonry body of wall to make body of wall more firm.
Described top every prevention fabric is provided with inserting section, and described inserting section is installed in the transverse joint of described wall layer, and this installation makes every prevention fabric more firm with being connected of body of wall every the mode of prevention fabric.
Described building block has such shape and size, thereby when three similar building blocks were stacked up and down, the ridge of bottom building block was higher than the footing portion of building block topmost.This makes the thorough leakproof of body of wall.
Every preventing that wall body structure is generally used for being provided with the construction wall every anti-layer, as building construction body of wall, tunnel body of wall, subway body of wall, mine body of wall.
Beneficial effect every anti-wall body structure of the present invention mainly shows:
1, simple every anti-technology, easy construction is not influenced by construction environment substantially, guarantees construction quality easily, thereby guarantees leak preventing effect easily.
2, mutually independent every prevention fabric, be not one, can adapt to distortion.
3, form the leakproof body of wall by building block, the employing of using common cuboid and so on are of the present invention every an anti-layer technology, greatly reduce the technical requirements and the difficulty that form the leakproof body of wall.
4, to every prevention fabric require lowly, only require waterproof, as malthoid, plastic foil, tin plate, plastic plate, rubber tile, canvas cloth etc.; Needn't require the material of energy sweat soldering.
5, the wall body structure that adopts trumpet-shaped building block to form has better leak resistance, also has better anti-incline antidetonation, chain firm performance.This wall body structure can be lower to the waterproof requirement every prevention fabric, can also be simpler every the construction of anti-layer.
6, of the present invention every anti-wall body structure, be applicable to various bodies of wall such as building block, pipe-plate lining body of wall, simple and convenient, help reducing operation, reduction of erection time, reduction cost, increase the benefit.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is every anti-wall body structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the connected structure schematic diagram every anti-layer.
Fig. 3 is the another connected structure schematic diagram every anti-layer.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that is connected with body of wall every prevention fabric.
Fig. 5 is the block structure schematic diagram of common cuboid and so on.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of horn-like building block.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that a side is provided with the horn-like building block of shoulder.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that both sides are provided with the horn-like building block of shoulder.
Fig. 9 be have horn-like building block every anti-wall body structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the stacked wall layer structural representation of horn-like building block in anti-wall body structure
In the accompanying drawing, 1 is every prevention fabric, and 2 is the wall layer, 3 is air layer, and 4 is the highest point every prevention fabric, and 5 is the lowest part every prevention fabric, 6 is the phase seam between prevention fabric, 7 be a left side first every prevention fabric, 8 be that the right side first is every prevention fabric, 9 is right second every prevention fabric, 10 be a left side second every prevention fabric, 11 is the left the 3rd every prevention fabric, 12 is that the right side the 3rd is every prevention fabric, 13 is the right the 4th every prevention fabric, 14 be a left side the 4th every prevention fabric, 15 is the building block end face, 16 are the building block bottom surface, 17 is block end faces, and 18 are the building block side, and 19 are the building block middle ridge, 20 are the building block support slopes, 22 is footing portion, and 23 is upper table surface, and 24 is the platform bottom surface.
(5) specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
A kind ofly comprise the building block that is used to form described body of wall every anti-wall body structure, stacked the putting of building block layer forms wall layer 2, and interlaced layout between the building block of adjacent wall layer 2, body of wall one side are provided with every anti-layer; Forms every prevention fabric 1 by some every anti-layer, adjacent end to end with one deck every prevention fabric, the overlapping of adjacent levels every prevention fabric, lower floor is sandwiched in adjacent upper strata between prevention fabric and wall layer 2 every prevention fabric; The phase seam mutual dislocation between prevention fabric every phase seam between the prevention fabric and adjacent lower floor on upper strata; Described every preventing leaving the air gap 3 between layer and the described wall body structure.
According to requirement of engineering, may be malthoid, plastic foil, tin plate, plastic plate, rubber tile, canvas cloth etc. every prevention fabric.
Described is that head and the tail are abutted against with the adjacent end to end every prevention fabric of one deck, and being abutted against between prevention fabric that being abutted against seam 6 and adjacent lower floor every between the prevention fabric on upper strata stitched 6 mutual dislocation.
Adjacent with one deck noted earlier every the end to end head and the tail overlap joint of also can be of prevention fabric, as shown in Figure 3.About be stacked with when connecing every the mutual respect of prevention fabric borderline phase, handing-over seam mutual dislocation also can only refer to the position consistency of the end to end seam in upper strata and lower floor but left and right sides bonding relation staggers, promptly the upper strata every prevention fabric and lower floor every the left side of prevention fabric every the end to end limit of prevention fabric mutual dislocation.
Have such shape and size every prevention fabric 1, thus up and down three layers similarly when prevention fabric overlaps up and down, orlop is every the highest 4 lowest part 5 that is higher than the superiors every prevention fabric of prevention fabric.
Building block is a longitudinal profile, comprises end face 15, bottom surface 16 and two end faces 17 and two sides 18, and building block is rectangular block on the whole.
Building block is a longitudinal profile, comprises end face 15, bottom surface 16 and two end faces 17 and two sides 18; The cross section of building block is bell mouth shape down on the whole; End face has middle ridge 19, and both sides are low, forms left and right sides support slopes 20; End face and bottom surface are such formation, when building block and below the stacked formation wall of similar building block layer time, the left and right support slopes of the end face of lower floor's building block contacts with the bottom surface of described building block, thereby with two building blocks locking, has stoped relative laterally moving.Footing portion 22 is lowest parts of building block.
The bottom of the support slopes of building block has shoulder, and shoulder comprises upper table surface 23, platform bottom surface 24 and transverse side 18, and upper table surface, slope and middle ridge constitute end face, and the jut that sloped sides constitutes can be bonded with the loudspeaker recess of bottom surface.
Top every prevention fabric 1 is provided with inserting section, and inserting section is installed in the transverse joint of wall layer.
Described building block has such shape and size, thereby when three similar building blocks were stacked up and down, the ridge of bottom building block was higher than the footing portion 22 of building block topmost.
Every preventing that wall body structure is generally used for being provided with the construction wall every anti-layer, as bodies of wall such as building construction body of wall, tunnel body of wall, subway body of wall, mine bodies of wall.
Shown in Figure 1 in anti-wall body structure, be positioned at a side of wall layer 2 every what prevention fabric 1 formed every anti-layer.The upper strata of neighbouring layer is every the bottom and the last edge lap of lower floor every prevention fabric of prevention fabric, lower floor every prevention fabric on the upper strata between prevention fabric and wall layer, every prevent layer and the wall layer between formation air layer 3.Common stacked the putting of cuboid building block layer that the wall layer is adopted, interlaced layout between the building block of adjacent wall layer.
Shown in Figure 2 every anti-layer, illustrated engagement relationship between prevention fabric.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 engagement relationship between prevention fabric is described.Form every prevention fabric by some every anti-layer, every prevention fabric comprise up and down two limits and about two limits, neighbouring upper strata is the last edge lap every prevention fabric every the bottom of prevention fabric and lower floor, lower floor is higher than the lowest part 5 of upper strata every the bottom of prevention fabric every the highest point 4 of the top of prevention fabric, and lower floor is sandwiched in the upper strata between prevention fabric and wall layer 2 every prevention fabric; An adjacent left side, the left and right sides is drawn close every the left side of prevention fabric with right every the right of prevention fabric as far as possible; The upper strata every the left side bearing of prevention fabric and lower floor every the adjacent left side of prevention fabric the right side bearing mutual dislocation every prevention fabric; Lower floor is sandwiched in the upper strata between prevention fabric and wall layer every prevention fabric; Being abutted against between prevention fabric of being abutted against seam 6 and adjacent lower floor every between the prevention fabric on upper strata stitched 6 mutual dislocation.Can adopt superimposed every prevention fabric as stated above engage one another of polylith after prevention fabric is superimposed to form every anti-layer.Of the present utility model when preventing wall body structure when the building use of tunnel, mine, tunnel, underground people's air defense, underground warehouse and so on, the building block that forms the wall layer also comprises brick, section of jurisdiction, precast plate.Certainly, the leakproof that also can be used to solve bodies of wall such as cast-in-place wall, prefabricated board wall every anti-layer in anti-wall body structure of the present utility model.Every a side of anti-layer with body of wall is adjacent and between formation air layer; Opposite side every anti-layer generally has ground wall, concrete structure wall, every preventing between layer and ground wall, the concrete structure wall the air gap being arranged also.Water flows to every anti-layer from ground wall, concrete structure wall.Leakproof principle every anti-wall body structure can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2: because lower floor overlaps mutually every the bottom of prevention fabric every the top and the adjacent upper strata of prevention fabric, lower floor every prevention fabric on adjacent upper strata between prevention fabric and wall layer, water can not flow into the transverse joint of adjacent levels every prevention fabric in mode upwards.Since the upper strata every between the prevention fabric being abutted against seam and adjacent lower floor between prevention fabric, be abutted against the seam mutual dislocation, the upper strata between prevention fabric, be abutted against seam every the adjacent lower floor of prevention fabric lid retaining, lower floor is abutted against seam every what prevention fabric was blocked adjacent upper strata again between prevention fabric, thereby to being abutted against the leakproof effect that is sewed with.The desirable anti-seam water-leaking structure that is abutted against is: have such shape and size every prevention fabric, thereby up and down three layers similarly when prevention fabric overlaps up and down, orlop is higher than the lowest part of the superiors every prevention fabric every the highest portion of prevention fabric; The thoroughly leakproof of the perps of this kind situation.
Shown in Figure 3 is every the another connected structure schematic diagram of preventing layer.Form every prevention fabric by some every anti-layer, every prevention fabric comprise up and down two limits and about two limits, neighbouring upper strata is the last edge lap every prevention fabric every the bottom of prevention fabric and lower floor, and lower floor is higher than the lowest part of upper strata every the bottom of prevention fabric every the highest point of the top of prevention fabric.Have such engagement relationship every prevention fabric: a left side every prevention fabric up and down four layers with the right side every prevention fabric up and down four layers engage in order, a left side first every the right of prevention fabric 7 pressure on right first the left side every prevention fabric 8, right first every the pressure of the top of prevention fabric in right second the top every prevention fabric 9, right second every the pressure of the left side of prevention fabric on second the right, a left side every prevention fabric 10, a left side second every the following pressure of prevention fabric in the 3rd top, a left side every prevention fabric 11, a left side the 3rd every the right of prevention fabric pressure on right the 3rd the left side every prevention fabric 12, the right the 3rd every the following pressure of prevention fabric the right the 4th every the top of prevention fabric 13, the right the 4th every the pressure of the left side of prevention fabric on the 4th the right, a left side every prevention fabric 14.Always be sandwiched between prevention fabric and wall layer every prevention fabric down, for example the right side second is sandwiched in right first between prevention fabric and wall layer every the top of prevention fabric; An adjacent left side, the left and right sides also overlaps every the left side of prevention fabric with right every the right of prevention fabric, and for example the right side second also overlaps every the right of prevention fabric with left second every the left side of prevention fabric; Go up every the left side bearing of prevention fabric and the right side bearing mutual dislocation every prevention fabric, i.e. right second the left side bearing and a left side the 3rd right side bearing mutual dislocation every the adjacent left side of prevention fabric down every prevention fabric every prevention fabric.Have such engagement relationship every anti-layer, when up and down three layers similarly every the orlop of prevention fabric when the highest portion of prevention fabric is not higher than the superiors every the lowest part of prevention fabric, still have good leak preventing effect.
Shown in Figure 4 in anti-wall body structure, form inserting section every the turnover of the top of prevention fabric, inserting section is installed in the transverse joint of wall layer.Mounting means is generally: inserting section is laid in the end face of lower floor's building block, and the inserting section every prevention fabric is pushed down in the building block of adjacent upper strata, makes every anti-layer to couple together with the wall layer.Engagement relationship between prevention fabric and Fig. 2 or shown in Figure 3 identical, leak preventing effect is also identical.Also can adopt every the top of prevention fabric rivet on the surface of wall layer, or wear to hitch with iron wire and hang on the wall layer every the top of prevention fabric.
Building block shown in Figure 5 is the shape of cuboid and so on, it is building block more common, that use always at present, building block is a longitudinal profile, comprise end face 15, bottom surface 16 and two end faces 17 and two sides 18, for example, can be the fragment of brick of wide by 115, high by 53, long 240 equidimensions, or the one hand tile of 190 * 190 * 290 equidimensions, or the block brick of 290 * 290 * 900 equidimensions.The formed wall layer of these building blocks can not leakproof, main dependence every the leakproof of anti-layer.
Above-mentioned this class mainly rely on every the leakproof of anti-layer every prevention fabric, requiring can waterproof, as malthoid, plastic foil, tin plate, plastic plate, rubber tile, canvas cloth etc.Since generally all thin, damaged easily every prevention fabric, in order to guarantee leak preventing effect, can several layers be set every anti-layer according to leakproof standard and leakproof environment, adopt thicker preferably every prevention fabric.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8 be horn-like building block, be used to form and the body of wall that cooperates every prevention fabric.This building block also is a longitudinal profile, comprises end face 15, bottom surface 16 and two end faces 17 and two sides 18; The cross section of building block is bell mouth shape down on the whole; End face has middle ridge 19, and both sides are low, forms left and right sides support slopes 20; End face and bottom surface are such formation, when building block and below the stacked formation wall of similar building block layer time, the left and right support slopes of the end face of lower floor's building block contacts with the bottom surface of described building block, thereby with two building blocks locking, has stoped relative laterally moving.The left and right support slopes of building block shown in Figure 6 all is the slope, and two side planes of bottom surface are the building block lowest parts, and footing portion 22 is at the joint of bottom surface and end face.Building block shown in Figure 7, the one side is provided with shoulder, and shoulder comprises upper table surface 23, platform bottom surface 24 and transverse side 18, and upper table surface and upper ramps and middle ridge constitute end face, the lug boss of two upper ramps formations can be bonded with the loudspeaker recess of bottom surface, and load-carrying properties are better than building block shown in Figure 5.Building block shown in Figure 8, its both sides are provided with shoulder, and two side planes of bottom surface are the building block lowest parts, and footing portion 22 is at the joint of bottom surface and transverse side, and load-carrying properties are better.The body of wall itself that uses this building block to be built into also has the seam leakproof effect of building by laying bricks or stones.
Shown in Figure 9 every anti-wall body structure, every the setting of anti-layer with act on same as described above.Shown in Figure 10 is the perspective view of wall layer shown in Figure 9, adopts stacked the putting of horn-like building block layer as shown in Figure 8, interlaced layout between the building block of adjacent wall layer, and the perps of adjacent wall layer staggers, and the sewer of building by laying bricks or stones of its wall layer has leak preventing effect.Certainly adopt Fig. 6, horn-like building block shown in Figure 7 to build by laying bricks or stones equally.
From Fig. 9, Figure 10, can see the leak preventing effect that seam has of building by laying bricks or stones of wall layer: when body of wall when the side every anti-layer has water, arrow shown in Figure 10 is represented flowing water, if the water desire from the masonry transverse joint deeply, then be blocked in the both sides of support slopes, thereby play the transverse joint leakproof effect of building by laying bricks or stones by the building block support slopes; If the water desire from the masonry perps deeply, water inwardly flows downwards because of action of gravity, and is blocked in the both sides of support slopes by the support slopes of following one deck building block of the formed perps of this layer building block, thereby plays the perps leakproof effect of building by laying bricks or stones.The height that middle ridge enters in the loudspeaker recess of bottom surface is big more, and the effect of perps leakproof is good more.Desirable leak preventing effect is: when building block has such shape and size, thereby when three similar building blocks were stacked up and down, the middle ridge of bottom building block was higher than the footing portion of building block topmost; This kind situation build thoroughly leakproof of perps by laying bricks or stones.
Can also see from Fig. 9, Figure 10, horn-like building block layer is stacked puts, and the left and right support slopes of the end face of lower floor's building block contacts with the bottom surface of adjacent upper strata building block, thereby with two building block lockings; Interlaced layout makes and builds perps by laying bricks or stones and stagger between the building block of adjacent layer; Wall layer integral body is chain mutually, and resistance to capsizing, anti-seismic performance improve greatly, firm stable.
Tunnel linings etc. often will be filled out concrete placing towards ground one side, and the concrete of filling out filling bonds with building block easily.Horn-like blockwork towards ground one side elder generation said method lay every anti-layer, after fill out concrete placing, concrete and horn-like blockwork are kept apart, just avoided the bonding of concrete with building block, guaranteed horn-like blockwork and between anti-layer air layer has been arranged, this is herein every the important value of preventing layer.For anti-pierced wall layer, can reducing requirement of its setting every prevention fabric every anti-layer, every prevention fabric the dash performance needn't be arranged, for example, permeable chemical fiber fabric, can not dash but can keep off the malthoid, plastic foil, tin plate, plastic plate, rubber tile, canvas cloth etc. of the breakage of concrete retaining soil, here can use; Construction can be simpler, helps reducing cost.Certainly, adopt waterproofing materials to form every putting layer, leak preventing effect is better.
The various building blocks of satisfying requirement of strength may be used to form the wall layer, be not limited to shape, the size of building block shown in the foregoing description, as the HAENERBLOCK building block of the I-shaped building block of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, application for a patent for invention 86106157 disclosed assembling building blocks, the U.S., patent of invention 96194387.4 disclosed tongue and groove building blocks etc., building block also can be stone, section of jurisdiction, plate etc.
Can be used for various needs every anti-wall body structure and be provided with every the construction wall of preventing layer, for example, building construction body of wall, tunnel body of wall, subway body of wall, mine body of wall, underground building or the like.The external surface of the exterior wall of building construction can be provided with ornamentally every anti-layer, adopts every prevention fabric to have ornamental material, as aluminium-plastic panel, corrosion resistant plate, titanium plate, aluminium alloy plate etc.
Claims (9)
1. one kind every anti-wall body structure, comprises the building block that is used to form described body of wall, and stacked the putting of described building block layer forms the wall layer, and interlaced layout between the building block of adjacent wall layer is characterized in that: described body of wall one side is provided with every anti-layer;
Describedly forms every prevention fabric by some every anti-layer, adjacent end to end with one deck every prevention fabric, the overlapping of adjacent levels every prevention fabric, lower floor is sandwiched in adjacent upper strata between prevention fabric and described wall layer every prevention fabric;
The phase seam mutual dislocation between prevention fabric every phase seam between the prevention fabric and adjacent lower floor on upper strata;
Described every preventing leaving the air gap between layer and the described wall body structure.
2, as claimed in claim 1 every anti-wall body structure, it is characterized in that: described is that head and the tail are abutted against with the adjacent end to end every prevention fabric of one deck.
3. as claimed in claim 1 every anti-wall body structure, it is characterized in that: described is the head and the tail overlap joints with the adjacent end to end every prevention fabric of one deck.
4. as claimed in claim 1 every anti-wall body structure, it is characterized in that: described have such shape and size every prevention fabric, thereby up and down three layers similarly when prevention fabric overlaps up and down, orlop is higher than the lowest part of the superiors every prevention fabric every the highest portion of prevention fabric.
5. described every anti-wall body structure as one of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: described building block is a longitudinal profile, comprises end face, bottom surface and two end faces and two sides, and described building block is rectangular block on the whole.
6. described every anti-wall body structure as one of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: described building block is a longitudinal profile, comprises end face, bottom surface and two end faces and two sides;
The cross section of described building block is bell mouth shape down on the whole;
Described end face has middle ridge, and both sides are low, forms left and right support slopes;
Described end face and bottom surface are such formation, when described building block and below the stacked formation wall of similar building block layer time, the left and right support slopes of the end face of lower floor's building block contacts with the bottom surface of described building block, thereby with two building block lockings, has stoped relative laterally moving.
7. as claimed in claim 6 every anti-wall body structure, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the support slopes of described building block has shoulder, described shoulder comprises upper table surface, platform bottom surface and transverse side, described upper table surface and upper ramps constitute end face, and the jut of two slope formations can be bonded with the loudspeaker recess of bottom surface.
8. described every anti-wall body structure as one of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: described top every prevention fabric is provided with inserting section, and described inserting section is installed in the transverse joint of described wall layer.
9. as claimed in claim 8 every anti-wall body structure, it is characterized in that: described building block has such shape and size, thereby when three similar building blocks were stacked up and down, the ridge of bottom building block was higher than the footing portion of building block topmost.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420073893 CN2714629Y (en) | 2004-07-07 | 2004-07-07 | Partition and protection wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420073893 CN2714629Y (en) | 2004-07-07 | 2004-07-07 | Partition and protection wall structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2714629Y true CN2714629Y (en) | 2005-08-03 |
Family
ID=34874272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420073893 Expired - Fee Related CN2714629Y (en) | 2004-07-07 | 2004-07-07 | Partition and protection wall structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2714629Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104369435A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 湖州诚鑫纺织印染有限公司 | Breathable rainwater-proof fabric |
-
2004
- 2004-07-07 CN CN 200420073893 patent/CN2714629Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104369435A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 湖州诚鑫纺织印染有限公司 | Breathable rainwater-proof fabric |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106703084A (en) | Waterproofing treatment method and system of construction joint structure of plane and elevation structure junction areas of basement | |
| WO2005028772A1 (en) | Block for building wall and the wall built with said blocks | |
| CN108842817A (en) | A kind of subway station overlays waterproof roll structure and its construction technology | |
| CN112252462A (en) | Construction method of concrete roof layer waterproof structure | |
| CN105525632A (en) | Waterproof structure for bellmouths and sockets of fabricated prefabricated composite pipe gallery | |
| CN108642996B (en) | Deformation joint for first floor or basement roof and road square and construction method thereof | |
| CN2929033Y (en) | External wall heat insulation structure of building water-proof and anti-cracks | |
| CN103205986A (en) | Concrete raft foundation construction-joint grouting device and construction method | |
| CN1858403A (en) | Tunnel support structure | |
| CN2714629Y (en) | Partition and protection wall structure | |
| CN109944446B (en) | Construction method and structure for roof flashing | |
| CN107761783A (en) | The method for waterproofing of skyscraper underground pile crown | |
| CN1431375A (en) | Wall module of well walls and method for building wall bodies of well walls by using module | |
| CN208815955U (en) | A kind of swimming pool bottom plate structure and its expansion joint node waterproof structure | |
| CN207582695U (en) | Waterproof structure for deformation seams | |
| CN213268014U (en) | Corrugated cover plate mounting structure for advanced construction of roof post-cast strip | |
| CN209227592U (en) | A kind of large section underground pipe gallery waterproofing of movement joints construction | |
| CN105133740B (en) | Isolation structure and its construction method applied to country building | |
| CN212827208U (en) | PVC pre-paved anti-sticking inner-reinforced waterproof roll | |
| CN210857757U (en) | Roof boarding end seam recess sealing waterproof construction | |
| CN210658785U (en) | Embedded light wallboard steel construction building structure | |
| CN109763862B (en) | Dam body of underground reservoir and construction method thereof | |
| CN106013911A (en) | Internal steel plate assembly type circular underground granary with prefabricated caulking strips | |
| CN205976012U (en) | Waterproof board and use thereof | |
| CN102758455A (en) | Construction method for foundation of needled film-covered natural sodium-based bentonite waterproof carpet |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050803 Termination date: 20130707 |