CN2712705Y - Universal angle modulation apparatus - Google Patents

Universal angle modulation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2712705Y
CN2712705Y CN 200420062251 CN200420062251U CN2712705Y CN 2712705 Y CN2712705 Y CN 2712705Y CN 200420062251 CN200420062251 CN 200420062251 CN 200420062251 U CN200420062251 U CN 200420062251U CN 2712705 Y CN2712705 Y CN 2712705Y
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
spring
pair
sliding tray
spanner
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 200420062251
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹耀忠
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JIANGSU ZHONGMING XIANGHE SEIKO Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN 200420062251 priority Critical patent/CN2712705Y/en
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  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is a universal angle modulation apparatus, in particular is an improvement for present disc type angle modulation structure applied to a motor vehicle chair. The utility model comprises a fixed disc, a spanner spring, a cam plate, a pair of toothed plate, a cam axle sleeve, a movable fluted disc and a closed loop. The utility model has the advantages of high latching intensity, small displacement angle, wide regulation range, small axial clearance, good balancing degree, simple structure, small volume and convenient installation.

Description

Omnipotent recliner
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of omnipotent recliner, particularly to the existing improvement that is applied to the disc type recliner structure on the automobile seat.
Background technology
Self-propelled vehicle is provided with seat assembly for vehicles, is used for the passenger of the superior seat of support vehicle.Seat-assembly generally includes a substantially horizontal seat cushion and is connected with the seat cushion pivot by a cover angle regulating mechanism, and angle regulating mechanism wherein can be adjusted the attitude of backrest with respect to seat cushion between a plurality of incident angle.Seat cushion and backrest generally all comprise the framework structure of a rigidity, and the framework structure upper support the vesicular foam pad that is wrapping with fiber interior trim covering.
In field of vehicle seats, the disc type recliner is known, and is widely used for pivot connection backrest and seat cushion.Modal disc type recliner generally need possess a pair of tooth plate, i.e. large and small tooth plate between seat cushion joint plate and backrest joint plate, act on Advance plate by drive disk assembly, make little tooth plate reach the locking of the backrest angle after the adjusting with big tooth plate engagement, otherwise both drop out of gears can carry out the adjusting of angle.The course of action of the little tooth plate before little tooth plate and the big tooth plate engagement swing is arranged and slide not, the shortcoming of swing is to be prone to slip teeth and even to collapse tooth, for solving this shortcoming, generally be by increasing the profile of tooth of monodentate, can bring when regulating every grade angular displacement to increase and increase profile of tooth, have influence on the regulating effect of backrest, and, because the joint plate that is fixed on the backrest is connected the cantilever structure that constitutes with the axle that big tooth plate passes through, thereby when the power of the big spring of recliner is enough big, greatly, teeth engagement between the little tooth plate just is difficult to be in a rational state, causes big, little tooth plate meshes and the poor reliability of locking.China's utility model patent patent No. is 98227817.9, a kind of " angle regulator for automobile chair " disclosed, it is to make the course of action of the little tooth plate before little tooth plate and big tooth plate are meshed become slip by swing, this not only has the advantage of improving the engagement effect and improving the locking reliability, and makes the easy slip teeth that in the past existed, collapses the dentation condition and be under control.But in use still expose deficiency: because it is that the reliability that reaches locking so large and small tooth plate is meshed is still unsatisfactory, so that the anxiety that still has slip teeth, collapses tooth by single piece little tooth plate and big tooth plate engagement.In addition, also have a kind of more common disc type recliner in the market, it comprises a discoid reaction plate and a discoid Advance plate, and reaction plate is installed on cushion, and Advance plate is installed on the backrest, and is being connected rotationally with reaction plate.This disc type recliner also comprises a lockable mechanism, is used to keep the obliquity and attitude of backrest with respect to seat cushion.Lockable mechanism generally comprises tooth bar circle and several ratchets that is positioned on the Advance plate, all has a plurality of teeth on each ratchet wherein.Ratchet can radially move between a lock position and a unlocked position.When ratchet is in lock position, the teeth on the ratchet will with the tooth bar circle interlocking on the Advance plate, thereby just can the locking backrest with respect to the incident angle of seat cushion.When ratchet when lock position moves to unlocked position, the teeth on the ratchet just no longer are meshed with tooth bar circle on the outer dish, thereby just allow to adjust the angle of backrest with respect to seat cushion.This structure can fully be avoided slip teeth, collapse tooth, guarantee the locking reliability, satisfy and to regulate arbitrarily and the requirement of quick adjustment, but also there is following defective in it: parts are many, complex structure, assembling is loaded down with trivial details, volume is big, cost is high, endplay is big, degree of balance is poor, unstable properties.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of locking intensity height, the displacement angle is little, setting range is wide, endplay is little, degree of balance is good, simple in structure, volume is little, easy for installation omnipotent recliner will be provided.
The purpose of this utility model reaches like this, a kind of omnipotent recliner, it comprises reaction plate 17, spanner spring 12, lobe plate 8, a pair of tooth plate 29, cam sleeve 11, movable fluted disc 4, closed ring 15, described reaction plate 17 is discoid, middle tool axis hole 26, a side tool positioning boss 23, opposite side set to the concave and are formed with cavity volume, the middle part of this cavity volume is that spanner spring abutment chamber 16, upper and lower and and arranged on left and right sides are respectively sliding tray 25,24, offers spring caulking groove 14 on spanner spring abutment chamber 16; Described spanner spring 12 is the involute shape, tool axle sleeve hole 27 in the middle of it, and outermost end is curved to be provided with spring 13, and spanner spring 12 places in the spanner spring abutment chamber 16, and the spring 13 on it is embedded in spring caulking groove 14; The middle tool camshaft trepanning 32 of described lobe plate 8, both sides are shaped on blocked ear 31 respectively, are shaped on flange groove 7 on the camshaft trepanning 32, and lobe plate 8 places in the sliding tray 25, and the blocked ear 11 of its both sides is positioned at sliding tray 24; The outside of described a pair of tooth plate 29 is shaped on teeth 28 respectively, and the inboard is formed with blocked ear groove 30, and a pair of tooth plate 29 places the and arranged on left and right sides of sliding tray 24 symmetrically, and makes the blocked ear groove 30 on it corresponding with a pair of blocked ear 31 of lobe plate 8 both sides respectively; It is that axis hole 9, one ends are square toes that the centre of described cam sleeve 11 offers through hole, has extended flange 10 on the other end, and an end inserting of square toes is in axle sleeve hole 27, and an end of flanged pin 10 is positioned at camshaft trepanning 32, and flange 10 is fitted in the flange groove 7; Described movable fluted disc 4 is discoid, and middle tool axis hole 34, a side tool positioning boss 3, opposite side are formed with cavity volume 33, constitute gear ring 5 on the inwall of this cavity volume 33, and gear ring 5 is corresponding with the teeth 28 in a pair of tooth plate 29 outsides; Described closed ring 15 is encapsulated in the outer perimeter of reaction plate 17 and movable fluted disc 4.
25,24 of sliding trays described in the utility model vertically are criss-cross mutually.
Being shaped as of axis hole 9 described in the utility model is square.
Being shaped as of axle sleeve hole 27 described in the utility model is square.
The utility model is because after adopting said structure, locking is reliable, bad phenomenon such as slip teeth, automatic unlocking can not occur, and the lockable mechanism flexible movements, and the displacement angle is little, and the setting range of angle is wide; In addition, it also has stable performance, degree of balance is good, endplay is little, simple in structure, easy for installation, advantage that volume is little.
Accompanying drawing and drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is an example structure sketch of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Please refer to accompanying drawing, reaction plate 17 of the present utility model is discoid, offering central shaft hole 26, a side of passing through for transmission shaft 6 in the middle of it, to be shaped on some projectioies be positioning boss 23, opposite side is concaved with cavity volume, the middle part of this cavity volume inwardly is arranged with again and is formed with circular spanner spring abutment chamber 16, on at least one side in spanner spring abutment chamber 16, offer spring caulking groove 14 (illustrated among the figure two spring caulking grooves 14), upper and lower and and arranged on left and right sides at cavity volume is formed with sliding tray 25,24 respectively, and 25,24 of sliding trays vertically are criss-cross mutually.Spanner spring 12 of the present utility model is coiled into the involute shape, be formed with square axle sleeve hole 27 in the middle of it, outermost end outwards bends and is formed with a spring 13, and spanner spring 12 places in the spanner spring abutment chamber 16 of reaction plate 17 centres, and the spring 13 on it is embedded in the spring caulking groove 14.The middle tool camshaft trepanning 32 of lobe plate 8 of the present utility model, be shaped on a pair of blocked ear 31 to bilateral symmetry, camshaft trepanning 32 is circular, offer flange groove 7 on it, flange groove 7 has one (having illustrated two among the figure) at least, lobe plate 8 places in the sliding tray 25 and is positioned at the outside of spanner spring 12, and a pair of blocked ear 11 of its both sides is positioned at sliding tray 24.The outside of a pair of tooth plate 29 of the present utility model is shaped on teeth 28 respectively, and the inboard is formed with blocked ear groove 30, and a pair of tooth plate 29 places the and arranged on left and right sides of sliding tray 24 symmetrically, and makes the blocked ear groove 30 on it corresponding with a pair of blocked ear 31 of lobe plate 8 both sides respectively.Cam sleeve 11 of the present utility model is cylindric, offer the square opening and prism 9 that passed through for transmission shaft 6 in the middle of it, the outer rim corner angle of one end are processed into square toes, one epitaxial lateral overgrowth of the other end is provided with a flange 10, in the square shaft trepanning 27 of an end inserting of square toes when mounted in the middle of spanner spring 12, one end of flanged pin 10 places in the camshaft trepanning 32 of lobe plate 8 centres, and flange 10 is embedded in flange groove 7.Movable fluted disc 4 of the present utility model is discoid, offering central shaft hole 34, a side of passing through for transmission shaft 6 in the middle of it, to be shaped on some projectioies be that positioning boss 3, opposite side are concaved with cavity volume 33, constitute gear ring 5 on the inwall of this cavity volume 33, gear ring 5 is corresponding with the teeth 28 in a pair of tooth plate 29 outsides.Closed ring 15 of the present utility model is encapsulated in the outer perimeter of reaction plate 17 and movable fluted disc 4, in order to seal conveniently, generally closed ring 15 can be made two semicircle arc rings after, seal respectively again.The effect of closed ring 15 is to guarantee that reaction plate 17 and movable fluted disc 4 can not come off at work, guarantees that recliner in use axially can play, radially can not beat.
The utility model when mounted, as long as omnipotent recliner is placed in the seat chamber of seat cushion joint plate 18, and make fixed orifice 19 solid weldings on positioning boss 23 and the seat cushion joint plate 18 on the reaction plate 17, and fixed orifice 2 solid weldings on the positioning boss 3 on the movable fluted disc 4 of omnipotent recliner opposite side and the backrest joint plate 1.The drive disk assembly of omnipotent recliner---square transmission shaft 6 cooperates with the square opening and prism 20 at knob 21 centers, and by fix screw knob 21 is fixed on the transmission shaft 6 in the axis hole 34 of the axis hole 35 that passes backrest joint plate 1 successively, movable fluted disc 4, the axis hole 9 of cam sleeve 11, the axis hole 26 in the middle of the reaction plate 17, axis hole 22 backs of seat cushion joint plate 18.
Because the situation of automotive seat is different because of car, so seat cushion joint plate 18 is also different because of seat with backrest joint plate 1, but omnipotent recliner of the present utility model all can be suitable for it, thereby have stronger commonality.
The utility model is to adjust backrest like this with respect to the angle of seat cushion: when normal no external force acts on knob 21, because a pair of blocked ear 31 of lobe plate 8 both sides is kept out on blocked ear groove 30, the teeth 28 and the gear ring on the movable fluted disc 45 that make a pair of tooth plate 29 pass through its outside mesh and self-locking, thereby with regard to the incident angle of energy locking backrest with respect to seat cushion.When needs are adjusted backrest angle, at first to make recliner be in open mode, its principle is: turning knob 21, transmission shaft 6 rotates thereupon, driving spanner spring 12 by transmission shaft 6 rotates, spanner spring 12 drives cam sleeve 11, cam sleeve 11 rotates by driving flange 10 and cooperating of flange groove 7 lobe plate 8, make a pair of blocked ear 31 on the lobe plate 8 break away from a pair of tooth plate 29 on the cooperating of blocked ear groove 30, at this moment a pair of tooth plate 29 can slippage in sliding tray 24, so that the teeth 28 on a pair of tooth plate 29 are thrown off with the engagement of gear ring 5, this moment, recliner was in open mode.When recliner is in open mode, just angle can have been adjusted, method is: pull backrest, make backrest be in suitable location status, backrest joint plate 1 rotates thereupon, drive activity fluted disc 4 rotates, when being adjusted to predetermined angle, just recliner need be locked, the process of locking is: counter-rotation knob 21, transmission shaft 6 rotate thereupon, drive spanner spring 12 by transmission shaft 6 and rotate, spanner spring 12 drives cam sleeve 11 and rotates, and then drive lobe plate 8 and rotate, a pair of blocked ear 31 that makes lobe plate 8 both sides again with a pair of tooth plate 29 on blocked ear groove 30 scarves, force the outwards slip sliding tray 24 in of a pair of tooth plate 29, so that realize the engagement again of the gear ring 5 on teeth 28 and the movable fluted disc 4, thereby backrest locked.
Because recliner of the present utility model all need be installed in the both sides of single seat of some vehicle, in this case, as long as an end of transmission shaft 6 is extended to the opposite side of seat, its recliner with the seat opposite side is connected to get final product, but 11 general of knobs need one, and design can improve the synchronous degree of backrest adjustment like this.
The omnipotent recliner of the utility model can adopt the manual type adjusting except recited above, can also adopt electrodynamic type to regulate, and when adopting electrodynamic type to regulate, only need electrical motor be installed on transmission shaft 6 and get final product.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of omnipotent recliner, it is characterized in that it comprises reaction plate (17), spanner spring (12), lobe plate (8), a pair of tooth plate (29), cam sleeve (11), movable fluted disc (4), closed ring (15), described reaction plate 17 is discoid, middle tool axis hole (26), a side tool positioning boss (23), opposite side set to the concave and are formed with cavity volume, the middle part of this cavity volume is that spanner spring abutment chamber (16), upper and lower and and arranged on left and right sides are respectively sliding tray (25), (24), offers spring caulking groove (14) on spanner spring abutment chamber (16); Described spanner spring (12) is the involute shape, tool axle sleeve hole (27) in the middle of it, and outermost end is curved to be provided with spring (13), and spanner spring (12) places in the spanner spring abutment chamber (16), and the spring on it (13) is embedded in spring caulking groove (14); The middle tool camshaft trepanning (32) of described lobe plate (8), both sides are shaped on blocked ear (31) respectively, are shaped on flange groove (7) on the camshaft trepanning (32), and lobe plate (8) places in the sliding tray (25), and the blocked ear of its both sides (11) is positioned at sliding tray (24); The outside of described a pair of tooth plate (29) is shaped on teeth (28) respectively, the inboard is formed with blocked ear groove (30), a pair of tooth plate (29) places the and arranged on left and right sides of sliding tray (24) symmetrically, and makes the blocked ear groove (30) on it corresponding with a pair of blocked ear (31) of lobe plate (8) both sides respectively; It is axis hole (9) that the centre of described cam sleeve (11) offers through hole, one end is square toes, extended flange (10) on the other end, one end inserting of square toes is in axle sleeve hole (27), one end of flanged pin (10) is positioned at camshaft trepanning (32), and flange (10) is fitted in the flange groove (7); Described movable fluted disc (4) is discoid, middle tool axis hole (34), a side tool positioning boss (3), opposite side are formed with cavity volume (33), constitute gear ring (5) on the inwall of this cavity volume (33), gear ring (5) is corresponding with the teeth (28) in a pair of tooth plate (29) outside; Described closed ring (15) is encapsulated in the outer perimeter of reaction plate (17) and movable fluted disc (4).
2, omnipotent recliner according to claim 1 is characterized in that vertically being mutually between described sliding tray (25), (24) criss-cross.
3, omnipotent recliner according to claim 1 is characterized in that being shaped as of described axis hole (9) is square.
4, omnipotent recliner according to claim 1 is characterized in that being shaped as of described axle sleeve hole (27) is square.
CN 200420062251 2004-06-24 2004-06-24 Universal angle modulation apparatus Expired - Lifetime CN2712705Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420062251 CN2712705Y (en) 2004-06-24 2004-06-24 Universal angle modulation apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420062251 CN2712705Y (en) 2004-06-24 2004-06-24 Universal angle modulation apparatus

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CN2712705Y true CN2712705Y (en) 2005-07-27

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7950742B2 (en) 2008-04-08 2011-05-31 Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki Kaisha Connecting apparatuses for vehicular seats
CN102085818A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-06-08 湖北中航精机科技股份有限公司 Seat angle adjusting device and seat provided with same
CN101415584B (en) * 2006-04-04 2011-07-06 凯波有限责任两合公司 Fitting for a vehicle seat
CN102123884A (en) * 2008-08-14 2011-07-13 C.劳勃.汉默斯坦两合有限公司 Backrest hinge fitting for a vehicle seat
CN101801719B (en) * 2007-09-21 2012-01-11 爱信精机株式会社 Vehicle seat reclining device
CN103189235A (en) * 2010-10-19 2013-07-03 凯波有限责任两合公司 Vehicle seat, in particular a motor vehicle seat
CN106515520A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-03-22 浙江天成自控股份有限公司 Seat angle regulator with double-cam structure
CN108045282A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-18 无锡全盛安仁机械有限公司 Automobile cushion thigh support height adjustment device

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101415584B (en) * 2006-04-04 2011-07-06 凯波有限责任两合公司 Fitting for a vehicle seat
CN101801719B (en) * 2007-09-21 2012-01-11 爱信精机株式会社 Vehicle seat reclining device
US7950742B2 (en) 2008-04-08 2011-05-31 Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki Kaisha Connecting apparatuses for vehicular seats
CN101554848B (en) * 2008-04-08 2013-06-12 丰田纺织株式会社 Connecting apparatuses for vehicular seats
CN102123884A (en) * 2008-08-14 2011-07-13 C.劳勃.汉默斯坦两合有限公司 Backrest hinge fitting for a vehicle seat
CN103189235A (en) * 2010-10-19 2013-07-03 凯波有限责任两合公司 Vehicle seat, in particular a motor vehicle seat
CN103189235B (en) * 2010-10-19 2016-05-11 凯波有限责任两合公司 Seat, especially automobile seat
US9649954B2 (en) 2010-10-19 2017-05-16 Keiper Gmbh & Co. Kg Vehicle seat, in particular a motor vehicle seat
CN102085818A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-06-08 湖北中航精机科技股份有限公司 Seat angle adjusting device and seat provided with same
CN102085818B (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-09-19 湖北中航精机科技股份有限公司 Seat angle adjusting device and seat provided with same
CN106515520A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-03-22 浙江天成自控股份有限公司 Seat angle regulator with double-cam structure
CN108045282A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-18 无锡全盛安仁机械有限公司 Automobile cushion thigh support height adjustment device

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Suzhou Zhonming Xianghe Precision Work Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Zou Yaozhong

Contract fulfillment period: 2005.7.27 to 2011.7.26

Contract record no.: 2009320001475

Denomination of utility model: Universal angle modulation apparatus

Granted publication date: 20050727

License type: Exclusive license

Record date: 20090810

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2005.7.27 TO 2011.7.26; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

Name of requester: SUZHOU ZHONGMING XIANGHE PRECISE MACHINERY CO., LT

Effective date: 20090810

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SUZHOU ZHONMING XIANGHE PRECISION WORK CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZOU YAOZHONG

Effective date: 20120626

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20120626

Address after: 215558, Jiangsu, Changshou City, South Three Ring Road overpass next to

Patentee after: Suzhou Zhonming Xianghe Precision Work Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215500 120 Yuan Lu, Jiangsu, Changshou City

Patentee before: Zou Yaozhong

C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: JIANGSU TYSAN PRECISION ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: SUZHOU ZHONMING XIANGHE PRECISION WORK CO., LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 215500, room 1, 808 southeast Avenue, Southeast Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, Changshou City

Patentee after: JIANGSU ZHONGMING XIANGHE SEIKO CO., LTD.

Address before: 215558, Jiangsu, Changshou City, South Three Ring Road overpass next to

Patentee before: Suzhou Zhonming Xianghe Precision Work Co., Ltd.

C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date: 20140624

Granted publication date: 20050727