CN2711681Y - Corrosion-resisting evaporator for refrigerator - Google Patents

Corrosion-resisting evaporator for refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2711681Y
CN2711681Y CN 200420034126 CN200420034126U CN2711681Y CN 2711681 Y CN2711681 Y CN 2711681Y CN 200420034126 CN200420034126 CN 200420034126 CN 200420034126 U CN200420034126 U CN 200420034126U CN 2711681 Y CN2711681 Y CN 2711681Y
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China
Prior art keywords
corrosion
evaporation tube
tube
pur
heat transfer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200420034126
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马寿之
毛维友
邹明国
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Sichuan Hongjing Investment Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN 200420034126 priority Critical patent/CN2711681Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a corrosion-resisting evaporator for refrigerator, comprising a heat exchanger plate (10) and an evaporation tube (20) connected with the surface of the heat exchanger plate (10). The whole annular outer surface of the tube wall (21) of the evaporation tube (20) is covered with a corrosion-resisting layer (22) which is formed into a composite layer with the tube wall (21), and the corrosion-resisting layer (22) is thermoplastic plastic or hot-melt adhesive. The beneficial effects of the corrosion-resisting evaporator for refrigerator are that the serious defect that refrigerant is leaked due to the perforation of the tube wall caused by the corrosion of the outer surface of the evaporation tube is eliminated completely, and the connection strength between the evaporation tube and the heat exchanger plate is raised; the corrosion-resisting evaporator for refrigerator has simple technology, energy saving, high production rate and no pollution; manufacturing cycle is shortened, cost is reduced, and quality is raised.

Description

The corrosion-resistant evaporimeter of a kind of refrigerator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refrigeration plant evaporimeter, relates in particular to the bonding evaporimeter of tube sheet in the derect refrigerated refrigerator.
Background technology
In derect refrigerated refrigerator, evaporimeter is the parts of cold-producing medium evaporation, heat absorption, refrigeration, multiple version is arranged, one of them is the tube sheet bonded structure, promptly by a heat transfer plate that is processed into thin aluminum sheet and the evaporation tube that is processed into metal circular tube, by laying or be compounded in bonding the forming of hot melt adhesive film on the heat transfer plate.
Heat transfer plate in the bonding evaporimeter of tube sheet generally is a tabular, and many employings process with the aluminium plate of 0.4~0.5 millimeters thick.Evaporation tube bends to snakelike or other shape for bonding section, and pipe is extruded bonding plane, as flattening or be pressed into " D " shape.It is 10~6 millimeters that evaporation tube adopts external diameter, and wall thickness is that 1~0.5 millimeter aluminum pipe, copper pipe or galvanized welded pipe processes.
Facts have proved because the copper corrosion resistance is better, no matter whether the copper evaporation tube carry out Passivation Treatment, the less of corrosion failure taken place, but because of copper evaporation tube cost is too high, use amount is fewer and feweri in refrigerator.The galvanized welded pipe evaporation tube is to occur as the substitute of copper pipe; purpose is to reduce the cost of evaporimeter; though its outer surface has the zinc coat protection; but because the zinc layer is thin soft; the surface has damage in the processing, plain steel multiple reason such as very easily be corroded, and its corrosion resistance is unsatisfactory; cost also is higher than the aluminum evaporation pipe, and use amount seldom at present.Aluminum evaporation Guan Yinqi cost is low, so use amount is increasing, but aluminum evaporation pipe corrosion resistance is relatively poor, causes the situation that refrigerator can't freeze to take place often because of corrosion causes pipe perforation.
The corrosion resistance of evaporation tube has influenced the quality and the service life of refrigerator largely.In refrigerator; because evaporation tube is positioned at the foaming layer of refrigerator; the gas that generates in atmosphere, foaming raw material, the foaming process, food and juice thereof, condensed water---constituted the medium of corrosion evaporation tube outer surface; evaporation tube is as no excellent protection layer; the evaporation tube outer surface constantly will be corroded; develop into the tube wall perforation at last, cold-producing medium leaks in a large number, the catastrophe failure that causes refrigerator to freeze.Because of evaporation tube is positioned at the foaming layer of refrigerator, once perforation just forms so-called " interior leakage ", it will be very difficult repairing.
At present, the method that improves the corrosion resistance of aluminum evaporation pipe has, the aluminum evaporation pipe exposed face that is bonded on the heat transfer plate is adopted japanning, plastic-blasting, stickup plastics pressure-sensitive tape etc., owing to can not provide anticorrosion for the whole outer annular surface of evaporation tube tube wall, so it is limited to improve the effect of aluminum evaporation pipe corrosion resistance, and corresponding technology is very numerous and diverse, and quality is wayward, and production cost also can increase a lot.For guaranteeing adhesive force of coatings and tube sheet adhesive strength, to carry out surface treatment to copper evaporation tube, the effective acid of aluminum evaporation, alkali, salting liquid before tube sheet is bonding, this not only will dispose of sewage, and chemical solution might enter the tube inner corrosion pipeline, and the cleanliness factor in the influence pipe.The existence of surface treatment procedure, energy consumption and man-hour that evaporimeter is made strengthen, the cycle lengthening, cost rises, and threatens the quality and the contaminated environment of product.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiency of the existing bonding evaporimeter corrosion-resistant of tube sheet, technical problem underlying to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of evaporation tube and has very strong corrosion resistant performance evaporimeter, and it also has, and tube sheet bonding strength height, technology are simple, non-environmental-pollution when making, characteristics with low cost.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the corrosion-resistant evaporimeter of refrigerator of the present utility model, comprise heat transfer plate and the evaporation tube that is connected with the heat transfer plate surface, it is characterized in that: be coated with the anticorrosive coat that forms composite bed with tube wall on the whole outer annular surface of described evaporation tube tube wall.
In the above-mentioned evaporimeter, described anticorrosive coat is thermoplastic or PUR.The thickness of anticorrosive coat generally can be selected in 0.1~0.3 millimeter scope, in this thickness range, anticorrosive coat can be one deck thermoplastic or one deck PUR, also can be the multi-layer thermoplastic plastics, can also be the compound of one deck PUR and one or more layers thermoplastic, under in the end a kind of situation, PUR should be positioned at the outermost layer of anticorrosive coat.Described PUR has certain adhesive property to heat transfer plate, evaporation tube base material and thermoplastic, as when heat transfer plate, evaporation tube are base material with aluminium, can adopt the PUR made from ethene and beta-unsaturated esters analog copolymer.
In the above-mentioned evaporimeter; owing on the whole outer annular surface of evaporation tube tube wall, be coated with the anticorrosive coat that forms composite bed with tube wall; event can be protected evaporation tube metal base outer surface not to be corroded and damage, and has thoroughly eliminated because of the corrosion of evaporation tube outer surface causes tube wall perforation cold-producing medium to leak this major defect.Evaporation tube can with hot melt adhesive film is arranged or does not have the metal heat transfer plate thermosol of hot melt adhesive film bonding, a bit of composite bed at its two ends can be peeled off so that be connected with other pipelines from the metal base tube outer surface.
In the above-mentioned evaporimeter, described evaporation tube can be connected with heat transfer plate by three kinds of such modes usually: one, described anticorrosive coat or its outermost layer are PUR, and described evaporation tube is bonding by PUR and described heat transfer plate; Two, described heat transfer plate upper berth, surface is if be compounded with the adhesive linkage that is formed by PUR, and described anticorrosive coat is a thermoplastic, and described evaporation tube is bonding by the PUR and the described heat transfer plate surface of formation adhesive linkage; Three, described anticorrosive coat or its outermost layer are PUR, and described heat transfer plate upper berth, surface is if be compounded with the adhesive linkage that is formed by PUR, and it is bonding that described evaporation tube passes through the PUR and the described heat transfer plate of the PUR on it, described adhesive linkage.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: 1. the evaporation tube in the utility model evaporimeter is metal base and the compound multiple tube of anticorrosive coat, the thermoplastic or the PUR that constitute anticorrosive coat have protected the outer surface of metal base pipe not damage, do not corrode, thoroughly eliminated because of the corrosion of evaporation tube outer surface causes tube wall and bored a hole, cold-producing medium leaks, refrigerator this critical defect of can't working; 2. behind evaporation tube and the heat transfer plate hot melt adhesion, its tube sheet is connected to fixing (is that also will adding of PUR is bonding for the evaporation tube outer layer plastic) of evaporation tube thermoplastic, so the bonding strength of evaporation tube and heat transfer plate is improved, in the place of evaporation tube turnover heat transfer plate plate face, no longer need to take other measure to reinforce.3. make the base material pipe with continuously extruded metal tube, make metal and the compound pipe of plastics by the extrusion molding combination process, again and then the anticorrosion evaporation tube in the processing cost utility model---whole process, technology is simple, energy savings, the productivity ratio height, pollution-free, not only cancelled chemical oxidation treatment, and all multiple operation that carry out for anticorrosion to evaporation tube, and shortened manufacturing cycle of evaporimeter, and reduced cost, improved quality.
Description of drawings
This specification comprises following three width of cloth accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the vertical view (part) of the utility model refrigeration plant evaporimeter;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view (amplification) of the utility model refrigeration plant evaporimeter embodiment 1 along A-A line among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view (amplification) of the utility model refrigeration plant evaporimeter embodiment 2 along A-A line among Fig. 1.
Parts, position and numbering among the figure: heat transfer plate 10, adhesive linkage 11, evaporation tube 20, tube wall 21, anticorrosive coat 22.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
As shown in Figure 1, the corrosion-resistant evaporimeter of refrigerator of the present utility model comprises heat transfer plate 10 and the evaporation tube 20 that is connected with heat transfer plate 10 surfaces, is coated with the anticorrosive coat 22 that forms composite bed with tube wall 21 on the whole outer annular surface of the tube wall 21 of evaporation tube 20.
Anticorrosive coat 22 adopts thermoplastic or PUR, and wherein PUR has certain adhesive property to evaporation tube 20 or heat transfer plate 10.
Evaporation tube 20 is made the base material pipe with metal tube, and anticorrosive coat 22 preferably is covered on the whole outer annular surface of tube wall 21 by the extrusion molding combination process.Evaporation tube 20 after compound aborning forms through multiple working procedure manufacturings such as alignment, bending, cut-out, flattenings, and bonding bonding section of itself and heat transfer plate 10 bends to snakelike or other shape, and extrudes bonding plane.On heat transfer plate 10, also can lay or the compound adhesive linkage 11 that forms by PUR with certain adhesive property.
The import and export of evaporation tube 20, sometimes want connecting pipe, perhaps to link to each other, at this moment need the anticorrosive coat 22 in the evaporation tube 20 both ends certain-lengths is peelled off, connect so that required cold deformation processing and welding or lock ring are carried out in the end with the pipeline of refrigeration system of refrigerator.The length of peelling off is decided in 100 millimeters scopes as the case may be.The strippable property of anticorrosive coat 22 is realized when making composite evaporation pipe 20, when anticorrosive coat 22 is PUR, can controls the temperature of evaporation tube 20 or take other measure to realize at the extrusion molding compound working procedure; As anticorrosive coat 22 are thermoplastics, and then strippable property guarantees naturally.The anticorrosion of the two ends of compound back evaporation tube 20 and the connecting portion of pipeline, the heat-shrinkable tube of available japanning or suit band PUR solves.
Anticorrosive coat 22 can be one deck thermoplastic or one deck PUR, also can be the multi-layer thermoplastic plastics, can also be the compound of one deck PUR and one or more layers thermoplastic, and under in the end a kind of situation, PUR should be positioned at the outermost layer of anticorrosive coat 22.The thickness of anticorrosive coat 22 can be selected in 0.1~0.3 millimeter scope, it than enamelled coating (being generally 0.02~0.04 millimeter), powder sprayed coating (being generally 0.07~0.09 millimeter), electrodeposited coating (being generally 0.01 millimeter) greatly, this will improve the Corrosion Protection of evaporation tube 20 and the bonding strength of evaporation tube 20 and heat transfer plate 10, but heat transfer plate 10 to the thermal-conduction resistance between evaporation tube 20 metal bases is increased.Theory and practice proves, from the low temperature chamber of refrigerator to the heat transfer system of evaporation tube inner refrigerant, it is minimum that this thermal resistance and system entire thermal resistance are compared shared ratio, its limited increase does not have tangible influence to the refrigeration performance of refrigerator.Certainly, also can select thicker anticorrosive coat thickness if desired, the way that the heat transfer system entire thermal resistance can be taked to reduce other minute thermal resistance remains unchanged, and is exactly extraordinary way as the area that strengthens heat transfer plate.
According to the requirement of refrigerator, the size and the shape of composite evaporation pipe 20 and heat transfer plate 10 are diversified, and bonding composite evaporation pipe 20 also may more than one on the heat transfer plate 10.Heat transfer plate 10 is generally flat board, and the bonding evaporimeter of the tube sheet of making like this is flat, can make the built-in evaporimeter of refrigerator; Also it can be bent into the shape of designing requirement, and assemble a chamber,, and become exposed evaporimeter as refrigerating chamber for refrigerator with replacing the spare parts mutually.
The difference of the material that is adopted according to anticorrosive coat 22, evaporation tube 20 can adopt three kinds of such modes to be connected with heat transfer plate 10, thereby forms three comparatively typical embodiment of the present utility model:
(embodiment 1) evaporation tube 20, heat transfer plate 10 all adopt aluminium matter base material.As shown in Figure 3, be coated with the anticorrosive coat 22 that forms composite bed with tube wall 21 on the whole outer annular surface of evaporation tube 20 tube walls 21, anticorrosive coat 22 is one deck PUR, and evaporation tube 20 is bonding by this layer PUR and heat transfer plate 10.
(embodiment 2) evaporation tube 20, heat transfer plate 10 all adopt aluminium matter base material.As shown in Figure 2, be coated with the anticorrosive coat 22 that forms composite bed with tube wall 21 on the whole outer annular surface of evaporation tube 20 tube walls 21, anticorrosive coat 22 is one deck thermoplastic, be equipped with the adhesive linkage 11 that is formed by PUR on heat transfer plate 10 surfaces, evaporation tube 20 is bonding by the PUR and heat transfer plate 10 surfaces that form adhesive linkage 11.
(embodiment 3) evaporation tube 20, heat transfer plate 10 all adopt aluminium matter base material.As shown in Figure 3, be coated with the anticorrosive coat 22 that forms composite bed with tube wall 21 on the whole outer annular surface of evaporation tube 20 tube walls 21, anticorrosive coat 22 is one deck PUR, be equipped with the adhesive linkage 11 that is formed by PUR on heat transfer plate 10 surfaces, evaporation tube 20 is bonding by the PUR on it, the PUR that forms adhesive linkage 11 and heat transfer plate 10 surfaces.
It is pointed out that the top described specific embodiment and embodiment are accompanying drawings principles more of the present utility model, because the those of ordinary skill in constructed field is easy to carry out on this basis some modifications and change.Therefore, this specification be not be the utility model to be confined to shown in and in described concrete structure and the scope of application, so every the corresponding modify and equivalent that might be utilized all belongs to the claim that the utility model is applied for.

Claims (6)

1, the corrosion-resistant evaporimeter of a kind of refrigerator, comprise heat transfer plate (10) and the evaporation tube (20) that is connected with heat transfer plate (10) surface, it is characterized in that: be coated with the anticorrosive coat (22) that forms composite bed with tube wall (21) on the whole outer annular surface of described evaporation tube (20) tube wall (21).
2, the corrosion-resistant evaporimeter of refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described anticorrosive coat (22) is thermoplastic or PUR.
3, the corrosion-resistant evaporimeter of refrigerator according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described anticorrosive coat (22) is a PUR, and described evaporation tube (20) is bonding by the PUR and the described heat transfer plate (10) that form anticorrosive coat (22).
4, the corrosion-resistant evaporimeter of refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the surperficial upper berth of described heat transfer plate (10) is if be compounded with the adhesive linkage (11) that is formed by PUR.
5, according to claim 1, the corrosion-resistant evaporimeter of 2 or 4 described refrigerators, it is characterized in that: described anticorrosive coat (22) is a thermoplastic, and described evaporation tube (20) is bonding by the PUR and described heat transfer plate (10) surface that form adhesive linkage (11).
6, according to claim 1, the corrosion-resistant evaporimeter of 2 or 4 described refrigerators, it is characterized in that: described anticorrosive coat (22) is a PUR, and described evaporation tube (20) is bonding by the PUR that forms anticorrosive coat (22), the PUR that forms adhesive linkage (11) and described heat transfer plate (10) surface.
CN 200420034126 2004-06-21 2004-06-21 Corrosion-resisting evaporator for refrigerator Expired - Fee Related CN2711681Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420034126 CN2711681Y (en) 2004-06-21 2004-06-21 Corrosion-resisting evaporator for refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420034126 CN2711681Y (en) 2004-06-21 2004-06-21 Corrosion-resisting evaporator for refrigerator

Publications (1)

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CN2711681Y true CN2711681Y (en) 2005-07-20

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102620486A (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-08-01 Bsh博世和西门子家用电器有限公司 Cooler and method for producing same
CN102278838B (en) * 2011-08-17 2016-08-31 海尔集团公司 Tube-in-sheet evaporator and refrigerator
CN106016849A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Tube plate welding type refrigeration evaporator
CN105371687B (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-07-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat exchange assembly, heat exchanger and refrigerating system
DE102017204738A1 (en) 2017-03-21 2018-09-27 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Heat exchanger and thus equipped refrigeration device
CN113669980A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-19 河南新科隆电器有限公司 Refrigerator and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102620486A (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-08-01 Bsh博世和西门子家用电器有限公司 Cooler and method for producing same
CN102278838B (en) * 2011-08-17 2016-08-31 海尔集团公司 Tube-in-sheet evaporator and refrigerator
CN105371687B (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-07-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat exchange assembly, heat exchanger and refrigerating system
CN106016849A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Tube plate welding type refrigeration evaporator
DE102017204738A1 (en) 2017-03-21 2018-09-27 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Heat exchanger and thus equipped refrigeration device
WO2018172084A1 (en) 2017-03-21 2018-09-27 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Heat exchanger, and refrigeration appliance equipped therewith
CN113669980A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-19 河南新科隆电器有限公司 Refrigerator and manufacturing method thereof

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SICHUAN HONGJING INVESTMENT CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MA SHOUZHI; PATENTEE

Effective date: 20070126

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20070126

Address after: 610041, room 0710, B, Sichuan high speed building, 90 west section of two ring road, Chengdu, Sichuan, Wuhou District, China

Patentee after: Sichuan Hongjing Investment Co. Ltd.

Address before: Cross road 610000 Sichuan city of Chengdu province Chenghua District Shuanglin 8 No. 11 building 7 unit 11

Co-patentee before: Mao Weiyou

Patentee before: Ma Shouzhi

Co-patentee before: Zou Mingguo

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20050720

Termination date: 20120621