CN2697117Y - Semi-spinning wool sett frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a semi-spinning wool sett frame, mainly comprising a feeding unit, a carding unit and a top forming unit which are connected. The wool fiber of the raw material is fed to the carding unit by the feeding unit, and transported to the top forming unit through the carding unit to be integrated into wool top. The carding unit mainly comprises a cylinder and a doffer, and a rotary cover board carding zone is arranged above the cylinder,. The utility model has the characteristics of good carding effect and high quality of the wool top.

Description

A kind of half worsted cashmere set frame

Technical field

The utility model relates generally to the carding sett frame tool in the wool spinning carding machine equipment.

Background technology

At present, known cashmere combing set frame tool mainly adopts the slubbing technical approach, makes its subsequent product quality of making be difficult to satisfy textile technology specification requirement that makes new advances day by day and the market demand that constantly changes.Adopt the cashmere combing set frame tool of half spinning technology mode can adapt to above-mentioned development trend better.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of half worsted cashmere set frame, it mainly acts on is to entangle caked cashmere or silk raw material and loosen and be separated into filament refueling to cleaned mixing and through shredding just, remove impurity such as grass bits, staple fibre, the wool fibre raw material is mixed, manages directly, and make wool top.

Its technical solution is:

A kind of half worsted cashmere set frame, this set frame are mainly by feeding the unit, comb unit, slivering unit linking composition; The pulled wool fiber is fed to comb unit by the feeding unit, delivers to the integrated wool top in slivering unit after the comb unit combing; Above-mentioned comb unit mainly comprises cylinder, doffer, rotating plate is set above cylinder divides the comb district.

Securing cover plate divided comb district and back stationary plate to divide the comb district before the front side of above-mentioned cylinder and rear side can be provided with respectively.

Securing cover plate divides the comb district that two securing cover plates can be set before above-mentioned, and above-mentioned back stationary plate divides the comb district that three securing cover plates can be set.

Between the cylinder of above-mentioned feeding unit and comb unit, can be provided with and lead hair plates, give hair roller, mote knife, wool-opening roller; The pulled wool fiber leads to the hair roller via leading hair plates, and the wool-opening roller revolution is carried out the shredding combing to giving the hair wool fibre that roller is fed to, and by the mote knife of wool-opening roller below the impurity that is exposed to fiber layer surface is impacted; Simultaneously, cylinder rotates by its surface coated metallic card clothing and will transfer to branch comb district through the wool fibre of wool-opening roller shredding combing.

The utility model is continued the pulled wool fiber is delivered to hair roller station place via hair-giving roller by the feeding unit, accept above-mentioned wool fibre in the wool-opening roller revolution and carry out the shredding processing, utilize its centrifugal force to get rid of impurity, and impact being exposed to wool fibre laminar surface impurity by the mote knife of its below, reach the purpose of branch comb removal of impurities; Cylinder utilizes its surface coated metallic card clothing to transfer to rotating plate branch comb district through the wool fibre of wool-opening roller shredding simultaneously, the card clothing that coats on the rotating plate also can be got rid of difficult two domestic animal hairs of removing of part and less scurf except that playing carding role with the closed loop running of each cover plate; The doffer surface is surrounded by than the dark metallic card clothing of Bearded-needle knitted cloth work profile of tooth, with the fibrage on cylinder surface shift be condensed into thin netted, after transport to the boundling slivering of slivering unit or after the boundling slivering further by can coiler circle bar.The place ahead of above-mentioned cylinder and rear are provided with securing cover plate respectively and divide the comb district, in order to further to improve the shredding and the removal of impurities of wool fibre bundle knot, help improving top quality, and alleviate the load of Bearded-needle knitted cloth and rotating plate, prolongation card clothing service life.

Above-mentioned cylinder following can be provided with at the bottom of the big leakage of dirt rod.The dirt rod group of leaking the end in this mode greatly is except that effective holding wool fibre that can make progress, and the gap during remaining impurity, scurf etc. can be organized by the dirt rod in the wool fibre between adjacent dirt rod drops down onto the inner bottom surface at the bottom of the big leakage, makes in concentrating and gets rid of, and has impurity-eliminating effect concurrently.

The apron of the doffer of above-mentioned comb unit and slivering unit is led stripping hair roller, brush roll, a pair of top and bottom rolls is set between mao device; By a stripping hair roller wool fibre net on the doffer is peeled off and to be transferred to the top and bottom rolls station, brush roll is rotated the fiber layer surface impurity that this place is walked in cleaning simultaneously; Carry the wool fibre layer to lead the typhon mouth boundling slivering that mao device is delivered to the slivering unit by the top and bottom rolls clamping via apron.This mode also can make its table belong to impurity and further be removed except that can realizing wool fibre stratum reticulare conveying slivering.

Can mainly contain pulled wool fiber apotheca, chamber volume in the casing of above-mentioned feeding unit; Flat curtain in the end and skew nailing curtain are set between apotheca and chamber volume, and the front side, top of skew nailing curtain is provided with equal hair roller, and the top rear side of skew nailing curtain is provided with stripping hair roller; An one vertical fixed head and a vertical vibrating plate are set in the chamber volume, are the current chamber of wool fibre between vertical vibrating plate and the fixed head, one of fixed head and oscillating plate are offered or the two all offers air-vent, and oscillating plate is translational vibration or back and forth pendulum-type vibration back and forth; The top of chamber volume is provided with weighing bucket, and the top of weighing bucket is provided with the retaining hair plates; The wool fibre that the skew nailing curtain carries is peeled off via retaining hair plates opening port by stripping hair roller and falls into weighing bucket, or it continues to fall into weighing bucket to close prevention by the retaining hair plates; The below of chamber volume is provided with a pair of wool press roller and convoying curtain; The wool fibre that enters the current chamber of chamber volume wool fibre is flattened wool press roller by this and evenly to deliver on the convoying curtain after the vibration plate vibrates extruding is neat and well spaced, and convoying curtain carries it to subsequent delivery.This mode is arranged on the chamber volume top of feeding in the unit with weighing bucket, and the mode that is arranged with the feeding part branch than weighing in the prior art can significantly reduce and takes up room, and makes structure compact more.

Above-mentioned weighing bucket can adopt the mode of two step weighings; Promptly in weighing process, when the initial weighing of weighing bucket, the fast turn-around of skew nailing curtain is comparatively fast delivered to wool fibre in the weighing bucket, when at the beginning of reaching, deciding gravimetric value, the skew nailing curtain converts microrunning to fast by above-mentioned, wool fibre replenished lentamente deliver in the weighing bucket, until reaching when setting the service weight value, the retaining hair plates is closed.This mode can realize that the weighing bucket weighing time shortens preferably, simultaneously, make weighing bucket in a weighing process, obtain quick pan feeding earlier, general pan feeding weight is set at about 70% of service weight, be converted to again and slowly replenish pan feeding, when reaching setting service weight value, the retaining hair plates is closed, and finishes once and weighs; In this process, can effectively alleviate the impact of raw material to weighing bucket, make weigh more accurate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment structural principle of the utility model schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of oscillating plate in the above-mentioned embodiment.

The specific embodiment

In conjunction with referring to accompanying drawing, the utility model half worsted cashmere set frame, its feeding unit can adopt following technical approach, the feeding unit casing 1 in mainly contain pulled wool fiber apotheca 2 ', chamber volume 11, apotheca 2 ' and chamber volume 11 between flat curtain 2 in the end and skew nailing curtain 5 are set, the front side, top of skew nailing curtain and its top are provided with equal hair roller 4 and magnet steel 7 respectively, the top rear side of skew nailing curtain 5 is provided with stripping hair roller 9, one vertical fixed head 8 ' and vertical vibrating plate 8 is set in the chamber volume 11, vertical vibrating plate 8 and fixed head 8 ' between be the current chamber of wool fibre, fixed head 8 ' and oscillating plate 8 the two one of or all offer air-vent; The vibratory drive of oscillating plate 8 can adopt following manner, push piece 81 four of above-mentioned oscillating plate 8 arranged outside, above-mentioned propelling movement piece is divided into two groups up and down, each pushes piece and laterally has slotted eye 811, sheathed eccentric bushing 82 in the slotted eye 811, above-mentioned every group of propelling movement piece also is furnished with a horizontal rotating shaft 83,84, every group of two eccentric bushings that push in the piece are connected in the two ends of above-mentioned horizontal rotating shaft respectively, above-mentioned horizontal rotating shaft 83,84 drive each eccentric bushing of drive by chain 85 turns round synchronously, thereby drive the propelling movement piece and carry oscillating plate 8 generation front and back toward polyslip, in this embodiment, above-mentioned propelling movement piece slotted eye 811 left and right sides sidewalls are the plane, top and bottom sidewall is an arc surface, above-mentioned left and right sides sidewall keeps in touch with eccentric bushing and cooperates, and for certain interval cooperates, so just can utilize its gap between side and the eccentric bushing up and down between top and bottom sidewall and eccentric bushing, offset the displacement of the vertical direction that oscillating plate produces because of the off-centre revolution of eccentric bushing, strengthen the stability of its work; The mode of vibration of oscillating plate 8 also can take its underpart to realize around the mode of its upper end fixed axis point reciprocally swinging; The top of chamber volume 11 is provided with weighing bucket 10, and the top of weighing bucket 10 is provided with and keeps off hair plates 6, and the wool fibre that skew nailing curtain 5 carries is peeled off by retaining hair plates opening port by a stripping hair roller 9 and falls into weighing bucket 10, or it continues to fall into weighing bucket 10 to close prevention by retaining hair plates 6; The below of chamber volume 11 is provided with a pair of wool press roller 12 and convoying curtain 13, the wool fibre that enters the current chamber of chamber volume 11 wool fibres is after oscillating plate 8 vibration extruding are neat and well spaced, by this wool press roller 12 is flattened and evenly to deliver on the convoying curtain 13, carry it to subsequent delivery by convoying curtain 13.The operation principle of feeding unit is substantially, drive part by flat curtain 2 in the end and skew nailing curtain 5 orders about its corresponding running, the flat curtain 2 in the end apotheca 2 ' in the pulled wool fiber deliver to skew nailing curtain 5 stations, grasp wool fibre and carry it by the draw point on the skew nailing curtain 5 and move upward, when the pulled wool fiber arrives equal mao of roller 4 stations, all hair roller 4 is with respect to skew nailing curtain 5 antiports, evenly loose by tearing of equal hair roller 4 at pencil pulled wool fiber, unnecessary woolen cloth is destroyed, make skew nailing curtain 5 bands wool fibre layer in the past comparatively smooth evenly, to stripping hair roller 9 station places, by stripping hair roller 9 wool fibre that skew nailing curtain 5 is loaded onto is peeled off, opening port via retaining hair plates 6 falls into weighing bucket 10, is weighed by weighing bucket 10; The weighing mode of weighing bucket 10 conventional has only the step weighing process in once weighing except that adopting; Also can take the following mode that two step weighing processes are arranged in once weighing, promptly in once weighing, when the feeding raw material in the weighing bucket 10 reaches 70% left and right sides of setting weight, the arm beam of steelyard lifts and is in the equilbrium position, the check-out console of arm beam of steelyard afterbody is raised to sensor SQ1 to be responded to, making signal makes related circuit control make the drive part of above-mentioned corresponding feeding curtain convert driving at a slow speed to by fast driving, at this moment finely tuning little sliding weight of steelyard begins to work, thereby form one to weighing bucket more slowly raw material replenish the feeding stage, can alleviate the impact of raw material to weighing bucket, make and weigh more accurately and reliably, when the feeding raw material in the weighing bucket 10 reaches setting weight, the check-out console of arm beam of steelyard afterbody is raised to sensor SQ2 to be responded to, making signal makes related circuit control that the drive part of above-mentioned corresponding feeding curtain is shut down, make retaining hair plates 6 closures simultaneously, prevent that unnecessary wool fibre from falling into weighing bucket, weighing bucket enters to open puts a mao step, the unlatching of weighing bucket 10 and closure can realize by cam 3 and corresponding matching mechanism, weighing bucket is opened the wool fibre that will weigh and is fallen into the current chamber of chamber volume 11 wool fibres, after weighing bucket is vacant, cam 3 continuous commentaries on classics, the weighing bucket 10 closed arm beams of steelyard are got back to initial position, cam 3 is continuous when going to certain respective angles, its inboard projection point and sensor SQ3 induction, make corresponding signal and make corresponding control circuit start feeding curtain drive part and fast turn-around, enter the next hair weighing cycle of feeding; The above-mentioned wool fibre that enters the current chamber of wool fibre is pushed neat and well spaced to the vibration of fixed head 8 ' one sides by oscillating plate 8, deliver on output curtain 13 after 12 pairs of wool fibres of a pair of wool press roller flatten, and is continued to subsequent delivery by convoying curtain 13.Above-mentioned retaining hair plates part, weighing bucket part etc. can adopt prior art.

Comb unit in the above-mentioned embodiment and relevant portion can adopt following technical approach, this comb unit mainly comprises cylinder 20 and doffer 22, the top of cylinder 20 is provided with rotating plate and divides comb district 19, divide comb district 19 mainly contain closed loop cover plate chain 19 ' and corresponding support axle 19 "; before the front side of cylinder 20 and rear side are provided with respectively securing cover plate divide comb district 21 ' and back stationary plate divide comb district 21; preceding securing cover plate divides comb district 21 ' be provided with two securing cover plates, and back stationary plate divides comb to distinguish 21 three securing cover plates are set; Hair-giving roller 14 is set between above-mentioned feeding unit and cylinder 20, gives hair roller 15, wool-opening roller 17 revolutions are carried out the shredding combing to giving the hair wool fibre that roller 15 is fed to, and impact, separate by 18 pairs of impurity that are exposed to fiber layer surface at the bottom of the mote knife 16 of wool-opening roller 17 belows, the little leakage, cylinder rotates and will transfer to each minute comb district through the wool fibre of wool-opening roller 17 shredding combings by its surface coated metallic card clothing and carry out combing simultaneously; The below of cylinder 20 is provided with at the bottom of the big leakage of dirt rod 18 '; The apron of doffer 22 and following slivering unit is led stripping hair roller 24, brush roll 23, a pair of top and bottom rolls 25 is set between mao device 26, by stripping hair roller 24 the wool fibre stratum reticulare on the doffer 22 is peeled off and to be transferred to this supporting-point roller 25 places up and down, brush roll 23 is rotated the impurity that the fiber layer surface at this place is walked in cleaning simultaneously, carries the wool fibre layer to lead the typhon mouth boundling slivering that mao device is delivered to the slivering unit via apron by the top and bottom rolls clamping.Its operation principle roughly is, revolution by wool-opening roller 17 is to giving a hair roller 15, lead the wool fibre that hair plates 14 is fed to and carry out the shredding combing, and can utilize the centrifugal force of its generation, get rid of the impurity of fiber layer surface, simultaneously, impact by 18 pairs of impurity that are exposed to the batt outside at the bottom of mote knife 16 below it and the little leakage, separate, reach the branch comb, the purpose of removal of impurities, cylinder 20 utilizes its surface coated metallic card clothing to divide comb district 19 with the fibre migration of wool-opening roller 17 shreddings to rotating plate, the card clothing of this branch comb district closed loop cover plate chain 19 ' coated by the cover plate piece on the cover plate chain in corresponding rotation process carries out the branch comb to the fiber that walks to, also can be with the difficult two domestic animal hairs of removing of part, less scurf is got rid of with the motion of cover plate, the front side of cylinder 20 and the securing cover plate of rear side divide the securing cover plate in comb district also can adopt the spacing of regulating between bolt adjustment and the cylinder 20, securing cover plate divides the comb district in order to further shredding and the removal of impurities that improves the fibre bundle knot, and in order to alleviate the load that Bearded-needle knitted cloth and rotating plate divide comb district 19, prolong the service life of each cover plate piece card clothing on the cover plate chain, cylinder 20 belows are provided with at the bottom of the big leakage of dirt rod 18 ', except that relying on its top dirt handful group to the operation fiber holding so far, remaining impurity in the fiber, the gap of adjacent dirt rod from dirt rod group such as scurf enters Lou end inner bottom surface; Doffer 22 surfaces are surrounded by than the dark metallic card clothing of Bearded-needle knitted cloth work profile of tooth, and it is condensed into cylinder 20 lip-deep fibrage transfers thin netted, strips fleece by stripping hair roller 24, through top and bottom rolls 25 guiding slivering unit.

Slivering unit and relevant portion in the above-mentioned embodiment can adopt following technical approach, it mainly contains apron and leads mao device 26, pressure roller 27, typhon mouth, circle bar part 28, circle bar part 28 is made up of air bells removing roll, curve inclined tube and reversing chassis, curve inclined tube and reversing chassis have certain eccentric throw, between chassis and the inclined tube wheel for revolution with transfer the registration of Party membership, etc. from one unit to another certainly, the wool top tube that is positioned on the chassis together rotates with the chassis, can make the interior wool top of bar tube form the loop section bar layer of certain hole shape, be stored in orderly in the bar tube.

Relevant art part and other correlation technique contents of not addressing all can adopt prior art in the present embodiment.

The prior art mode that adopts can all be used for reference in feeding of the present utility model unit and slivering unit.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of half worsted cashmere set frame, described set frame are mainly by feeding the unit, comb unit, slivering unit linking composition; The pulled wool fiber is fed to comb unit by the feeding unit, delivers to the integrated wool top in slivering unit after the comb unit combing; It is characterized in that: described comb unit mainly comprises cylinder, doffer, rotating plate is set above cylinder divides the comb district.

2, half worsted cashmere set frame according to claim 1 is characterized in that: securing cover plate divided comb district and back stationary plate to divide the comb district before the front side of described cylinder and rear side were provided with respectively.

3, half worsted cashmere set frame according to claim 2 is characterized in that: securing cover plate divides the comb district that two securing cover plates are set before described, and described back stationary plate divides the comb district that three securing cover plates can be set.

4, require described half worsted cashmere set frame according to claim 1 to 3 is arbitrary, it is characterized in that: between the cylinder of described feeding unit and comb unit, be provided with and lead hair plates, give a hair roller, mote knife, wool-opening roller.

5, half worsted cashmere set frame according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the below of described cylinder is provided with at the bottom of the big leakage of dirt rod.

6, require described half worsted cashmere set frame according to claim 1 to 3 is arbitrary, it is characterized in that: the apron of the doffer of described comb unit and slivering unit is led a stripping hair roller, brush roll, a pair of top and bottom rolls is set between mao device.

7, according to the described half worsted cashmere set frame of the arbitrary requirement of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: mainly contain pulled wool fiber apotheca, chamber volume in the casing of described feeding unit; Flat curtain in the end and skew nailing curtain are set between apotheca and chamber volume, and the front side, top of skew nailing curtain is provided with equal hair roller, and the top rear side of skew nailing curtain is provided with stripping hair roller; An one vertical fixed head and a vertical vibrating plate are set in the chamber volume, are the current chamber of wool fibre between vertical vibrating plate and the fixed head, one of fixed head and oscillating plate are offered or the two all offers air-vent, and oscillating plate is translational vibration or back and forth pendulum-type vibration back and forth; The top of chamber volume is provided with weighing bucket, and the top of weighing bucket is provided with the retaining hair plates; The below of chamber volume is provided with a pair of wool press roller and convoying curtain.

8, half worsted cashmere set frame according to claim 6 is characterized in that: mainly contain pulled wool fiber apotheca, chamber volume in the casing of described feeding unit; Flat curtain in the end and skew nailing curtain are set between apotheca and chamber volume, and the front side, top of skew nailing curtain is provided with equal hair roller, and the top rear side of skew nailing curtain is provided with stripping hair roller; An one vertical fixed head and a vertical vibrating plate are set in the chamber volume, are the current chamber of wool fibre between vertical vibrating plate and the fixed head, one of fixed head and oscillating plate are offered or the two all offers air-vent, and oscillating plate is translational vibration or back and forth pendulum-type vibration back and forth; The top of chamber volume is provided with weighing bucket, and the top of weighing bucket is provided with the retaining hair plates; The below of chamber volume is provided with a pair of wool press roller and convoying curtain.

9, half worsted cashmere set frame according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the vibratory drive of described oscillating plate adopts following manner, push piece four of oscillating plate arranged outside, above-mentioned propelling movement piece is divided into two groups up and down, each pushes piece and laterally has slotted eye, sheathed eccentric bushing in the slotted eye, above-mentioned every group of propelling movement piece also is furnished with a horizontal rotating shaft, and every group of two eccentric bushings that push in the piece are connected in the two ends of above-mentioned horizontal rotating shaft respectively; Described slotted eye left and right sides sidewall is the plane, and top and bottom sidewall is an arc surface, and described left and right sides sidewall keeps in touch with eccentric bushing and cooperates, and cooperates for certain interval between top and bottom sidewall and eccentric bushing.

10, half worsted cashmere set frame according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described weighing bucket is for adopting the weighing bucket of two step weighing modes.