The bimetal brake drum
One. technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of truck braking device, especially a kind of bimetal brake drum.
Two. background technique
Extensive use drum brake on truck, this break mainly is made up of brake drum and brake shoe, utilizes surface friction drag to make the kinetic energy of motor racing be converted into heat energy, thereby traveling automobile is slowed down or parking, to guarantee traffic safety.When the automobile heavy duty, when running at high speed, especially when lower long slope or abrupt slope, because braking force is big, and the continuous several times braking, make the brake drum inner wall temperature sharply raise, its internal-external temperature difference strengthens simultaneously, and the mechanical behavior under high temperature of brake drum material also sharply descends.The brake drum wall thickness is big more, and internal-external temperature difference is big more.Temperature difference stress adds that the mechanical behavior under high temperature of material worsens, and often causes the brake drum inwall to develop into be full of cracks by vertical fine fisssure, so that last brake drum cracking.
For addressing the above problem, normally under the prerequisite that keeps mechanical property, reduce brake drum wall thickness and internal-external temperature difference, Chinese patent CN2507723Y discloses a kind of " combined type brake drum ", it is to be inserted in an integrated type brake drum outer ring by a liner, with being assembled after the fastener bores such as screw or rivet, can play a role to reducing cracking blocked up because of the brake drum wall, that excessive temperature differentials causes.But because it is that outer ring by brake drum is to the drum carry-over moment, the moment of torsion that outer ring and interliner face transmit is bigger, easily cause the cracking that the slip of the relative liner in outer ring and liner are concentrated at the stress of screw or rivet connection place, influence braking effect and minimizing brake drum working life.
Three. summary of the invention
Task of the present utility model provides a kind of improved brake drum, it can reduce brake drum wall thickness and internal-external temperature difference, can prevent that again the slip of the relative liner in outer ring and liner from concentrating at the stress of screw or rivet connection place, thereby improve braking condition, prolong brake drum working life.
For finishing this task, the utility model carries out in the following way:
It comprises that drum, outer ring and liner form, and outer ring and liner is designed to the cylindrical body of composite casting.
The outer ring and the drum of the cylindrical body of described composite casting is integrally welded.
The utility model is because only need be designed to outer ring and liner the cylindrical body of composite casting, direct transmission braking moment, do not need with fastening pieces such as screw or rivet assembling brake drum outer ring and liner, so can prevent the slip of the relative liner in outer ring and liner concentrates at the stress of screw or rivet connection place, reduce cost, prolong brake drum working life; Owing to do not change the thin walled structures combination of intrinsic drum, liner and outer ring,, improve braking condition simultaneously so can reduce the cracking blocked up because of the brake drum wall, that excessive temperature differentials causes.
Four. description of drawings
The concrete structure of model utility is provided by the following drawings.
Fig. 1 is according to the bimetal brake drum complete section plan view that the utility model proposes.
Each sign expression in the accompanying drawing:
1. drum 2. outer rings 3. liners, 4. stiffening ribs
Five. embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the bimetal brake drum, it comprises drum 1, outer ring 2 and liner 3 compositions, and outer ring 2 is the cylindrical body of composite casting with liner 3, and the cylindrical body of composite casting can be a bimetal centrifugal casting.The outer ring 2 of the cylindrical body of composite casting is integrally welded with drum 1, and outer ring 2 can be that drum 1 surrounds peripheral fillet welding with the welding of drum 1.Outer ring 2 is provided with a stiffening rib 4, to increase the intensity of outer ring 2.
The cylindrical body of composite casting also can be to cast out liner 3 or Castingother method in the outer ring 2 that steel plate is made.Outer ring 2 also can be butt welding with the welding of drum 1.Also can not establish stiffening rib 4 on the outer ring 2.Though these modes are different, and are also in full force and effect.