CN2689158Y

CN2689158Y - Multifunctional heat energy converter

Info

Publication number: CN2689158Y
Application number: CN 200420042531
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柴华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-04-06
Filing date: 2004-04-06
Publication date: 2005-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2014-04-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional heat energy converter. The conversion of the heat energy is realized through the technology of the composite heat-carrying agent vacuum heat pipe. The utility model is characterized in that two parallel, separated and independent heat release boxes are arranged on the upper part of the heat absorption box; one heat release box is an air heater, and the other heat release box is a hot water heater. A heat pipe having one end extended to the heat absorption box and other end extended to the two heat release boxes is arranged in the box body. The working principle is that when the heat-carrying agent (gas, liquid and steam) passes through the heat absorption box arranged at the lower part of the heat energy converter, the lower heat absorption section of the heat bundled tubes in the box absorbs heat; the heat is brought to the heat release boxes to be released for heating the air and the water. The utility model has the advantages of small ground occupying, low cost of manufacture, simplification of the device structure, small systemic resistance, etc.; the multifunctional heat energy converter can satisfy the multipurpose heat energy conversion, and can also be applied to the waste heat recovery.

Description

The multifunctional heat converter

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of thermal energy conversion device, is a kind of heat exchanger specifically.

Background technology

Heat converter is widely used as a kind of device of industry and civilian power conversion.Its purpose is a kind of energy is stored (or running) state, is converted to another kind of energy state and effectively utilization in addition.At present, use heat exchanger more widely has boiling type, shell and tube, fin type, cast iron tubular type, hot plate type interchanger etc., and the ubiquity thermal energy conversion efficiency is low, and cost is higher, deficiencies such as safe inconvenience.Comparatively novel heat pipe-type heat converter, there is function singleness, one converter can only realize that a thermal source changes a kind of function of hot state, in use, when changing two kinds of hot states simultaneously as need one thermal source, the normal form that adopts the series connection assembling, the deficiency that exists is: cause the commercial plant SR to increase, and influencing result of use, occupied ground is big, the cost complexity.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, cost is low, SR is little, can be converted to a kind of thermal energy state simultaneously the multifunctional heat converter of two kinds of thermal energy state.

The technical solution of the utility model is formed the multifunctional heat converter by an endothermic box, two heat exchange box, heat-insulation layer etc.Thermal power transfer utilizes compound thermophore vacuum heat-pipe technology to realize.On the top of endothermic box two independently heat release casees of being separated by arranged side by side are arranged, a heat release case is an air heater, and another heat release case is a hot-water heater.Uniform heat pipe is arranged in the casing, and heat pipe one end stretches into endothermic box one end and stretches into two heat release casees.Its operation principle is: when thermophore (gas, liquid, vapour) passed through heat converter bottom endothermic box, the following endotherm section heat absorption of heat pipe bundle brought to the heat release of heat release case with heat in the case, to add hot-air and to add hot water.

Feature of the present utility model also is: the heat pipe in endothermic box, the air heater is outer can to have fin, to improve heat transfer efficiency.

Feature of the present utility model also is: have in the hot-water heater to be placed in the outer sleeve pipe of heat pipe, sleeve pipe is communicated with in length and breadth, and in water connection up and down.

Feature of the present utility model also is: air heater is equipped with the air blast that the air that is heated by heat pipe is sent.

Compared with prior art, the occupation of land face of the utlity model has kind is little, low cost of manufacture, easily install, simplified advantage such as device structure, SR be little, can satisfy industry and the conversion of civilian heat energy multipurpose, also can be widely used in Waste Heat Recovery, utilize again as the boiler Waste Heat Recovery etc.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail:

Among Fig. 1, the converter casing has an endothermic box 11 for 10 times, and two independently heat release casees of being separated by arranged side by side are arranged on the endothermic box 11, and a heat release case is that air heater 12, one heat release casees are hot-water heater 13.Uniform heat pipe 1 is arranged in the casing, and heat pipe 1 one ends stretch into endothermic box 11, and the other end of a part of heat pipe stretches into air heater 12, and the other end of a part of heat pipe stretches into hot-water heater 13.Between suction, heat release case central dividing plate 2 is arranged, be used for fixing heat pipe and isolate suction, heat release case.Between air heater 12 and the hot-water heater 13 side division board 5 is arranged.It is ash discharging hole that air heater 12 1 sides have

air blast

4,7, and 6 is blowing pipe.

Among Fig. 2, it is central dividing plate that endothermic box 11 and

air heater

12,2 are arranged in the casing 10.Heat pipe 1- ₁The bottom in endothermic box 11, top in air heater 12, heat pipe 1- ₁The bottom has fin (heat absorbing sheet), and top also has fin (heat release sheet).Air heater 12 1 sides are equipped with air blast 4.In the endothermic box 11 and show blowing pipe 6, blowing pipe 6 is installed on central dividing plate 2, and heat absorption pipeline section in case is inserted in its lower surface, and blowing pipe body level is 45 degree downwards, on have a plurality of hole for water sprayings.Ash-hole 7 at lower box in order to get rid of dust stratification.Casing 10 is made by heat proof material (as steel plate), and 8 is external thermal insulation.Endothermic box 11 two ends and hot air outlet end are finished with outside being connected by flange 9.

Among Fig. 3, endothermic box 11 and hot-water heater 13 are arranged in the casing 10, between endothermic box 11 and the hot-water heater 13 central dividing plate 2 is arranged.Heat pipe 1-in endothermic box 11 ₂The outer fin (heat absorbing sheet), the heat pipe 1-in hot-water heater 13 of having of pipe ₂Be with the sleeve pipe 3 that is complementary with it outward, sleeve pipe 3 laterally connects, vertically parallel connection communicates, and is connected with water inlet up and down, and heated water is at sleeve pipe 3 and heat pipe 1- ₂Flow between the heat release section and reach the purpose (hot water is delivered to storage tank or made use) that goes out hot water continuously.6 is blowing pipe, and 7 is ash discharging hole, and 8 is external thermal insulation, and 9 is flange.

Claims

1, a kind of multifunctional heat converter, comprise casing, heat-insulation layer, it is characterized in that: this converter casing (10) has an endothermic box (11), two independently heat release casees of being separated by arranged side by side are arranged on the top of endothermic box (11), one heat release case is air heater (12), and another heat release case is hot-water heater (13); Uniform heat pipe (1) is arranged in the casing (10), and heat pipe (1) one end stretches into endothermic box (11) one ends and stretches into two heat release casees.

2, converter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have in the hot-water heater (13) to be placed in the outer sleeve pipe (3) of heat pipe, sleeve pipe (3) is communicated with in length and breadth, and in water connection up and down.

3, converter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: air heater (12) is equipped with the air blast (4) that the air that is heated by heat pipe is sent.

4, converter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer fin that has of the heat pipe (1) in endothermic box (11), the air heater (12).