A kind of oil hydraulic cylinder that is used for hinge
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of oil hydraulic cylinder that is used for hinge.
Background technique:
At present the tobacco pipe type hinge of releasing in the industry exists and closes to 60 quick closedowns when spending, and produces very strong impact force, makes door send sound greatly, has formed ear-piercing noise interference.In order to address the above problem, prior art has also proposed some schemes, it as China Patent No. 02231289.7 utility model patent, a kind of hinge means is provided, but in order to a plate swing be installed on the framework, described hinge means comprises: one is fixed on the fixed base on the framework, one is fixed on the rotary seat on the plate, one is articulated in the part that is connected between fixed base and rotary seat, one is articulated in the locating piece of the inboard between fixed base and rotary seat, and one have a shock absorber that is installed in the gas and oil cylinder pressure in the fixed base, described gas and oil cylinder pressure has a cylinder axle that is articulated on the rear end outside of described locating piece, drawn back when plate and rotated when leaving described framework, can drive and make the gas and oil cylinder pressure accumulate a reseting elasticity, and pushed with at closing time when plate, can assist plate to be reset to the framework place automatically and by the reseting elasticity of gas and oil cylinder pressure with cushioning.Though the oil hydraulic cylinder in the above-mentioned patent can make described hinge slowly reset, its reposition force is to be accumulated by the gas and oil cylinder pressure, and therefore, the gas and oil cylinder pressure need have than the highland precision, the processing more complicated, and manufacture cost is too high; Secondly, long service time when the gas and oil cylinder pressure, its reposition force will reduce, even disappears, and working life is too short.
The model utility content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of oil hydraulic cylinder that is used for hinge is provided, and this hydraulic cylinder structure is simple, and is easy to process, has reasonable cushioning effect.
A kind of oil hydraulic cylinder that is used for hinge that provides according to the utility model, comprise that a cylinder body, is installed in piston and the piston rod in the described cylinder body, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described cylinder body are provided with a front stall and a back seat, described piston is divided into former and later two chambers with described cylinder body, which is provided with the passage of at least two permission liquid communication, one end of described piston rod passes described front stall, its the other end stretches in the cavity of described back seat, described piston rod middle part is provided with two annular grooves, and described piston is fixed on the described piston rod by the back-up ring that is installed in the described annular groove.
A kind of oil hydraulic cylinder that is used for hinge that provides according to the utility model also has following attached technical characteristics:
The inboard of described front stall and described back seat is provided with Sealing, and the inboard of described Sealing is provided with seal diaphragm.
Be formed with the first location convex tendon, the second location convex tendon and the 3rd location convex tendon on the described cylinder body to inner process, described first location convex tendon and the described second location convex tendon can position described seal diaphragm, and described the 3rd location convex tendon can snap in the groove that is formed on the described back seat.
The end that described piston rod matches with described back seat is formed with an axial bore, and the cavity of described axial bore communicates with described inner chamber of cylinder block by an oil inlet hole that is located on the described piston rod, and the outer end of described axial bore is equipped with an envelope pearl.
Be formed with an annular groove on the described piston, one annular ring is installed in the described groove, close described front stall one sidewall of described groove is provided with a through hole, another sidewall of described groove is provided with the through hole of a diameter less than described through-hole diameter, be provided with the gap that allows liquid communication between annular ring and the described groove, be provided with an annular space that allows liquid communication between a sidewall in the described piston and the described cylinder body madial wall, be provided with an annular space that allows liquid communication between another sidewall in the described piston and the described cylinder body madial wall.
One end of described piston rod is provided with a link press span, and it is hinged by described link press span and hinge.
Be formed with a hinging hole on the described back seat, it is hinged by described hinging hole and hinge.
One side of described piston is provided with a backing plate, is provided with an annular inner ring between described backing plate and the described piston.
Described backing plate is provided with many conduits.
Described back-up ring has a bayonet socket, and the both sides of described bayonet socket are formed with the boss to inner process, and the inboard, middle part of described back-up ring is formed with a supporting lug to inner process.
A kind of oil hydraulic cylinder that is used for hinge that provides according to the utility model has following advantage compared with prior art: at first, hydraulic oil in the utility model cylinder body has resistance during by the channel flow on the piston, produce cushioning effect, the movement velocity of piston rod is reduced, reduce the impact force of closing hinge, reach the effect that automatic slowly is closed, damping device of the present utility model only plays buffer function, need not accumulate reposition force, it is easily manufactured, and cost is lower; Secondly, piston is fixed on the piston rod by back-up ring, installs more convenient; Once more, the inboard of described front stall and back seat is provided with dividing plate, has increased the intensity of inner chamber of cylinder block, simultaneously cylinder body is played the effect of support; At last, piston rod is provided with axial bore, can refuel in cylinder body by axial bore, and is simple in structure, easy to operate, plays overload release effect simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model open mode, the internal structure the during open mode of oil hydraulic cylinder shown in the figure.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model closed condition, the internal structure the during closed condition of oil hydraulic cylinder shown in the figure.
Fig. 3 is an A place enlarged view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of cylinder body among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of piston rod among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the plan view of backing plate among Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged view of piston among Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged front view of piston among Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged front view of back seat among Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the worm's eye view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the plan view of Fig. 1 guide ring.
Figure 12 is the local enlarged diagram when piston moves right in the utility model, the flow direction of hydraulic oil when closing shown in the figure.
Figure 13 is the local enlarged diagram of piston when left movement in the utility model, the flow direction of hydraulic oil when opening shown in the figure.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1 to 13, a kind of preferred embodiment that provides according to the utility model, comprise a cylinder body 51, one is installed in piston 52 and the piston rod 53 in the described cylinder body 51, the two ends of described cylinder body 51 are provided with a front stall 54 and a back seat 55, described piston 52 is divided into former and later two chambers with described cylinder body 51, which is provided with the passage of at least two permission liquid communication, one end 531 of described piston rod 53 passes described front stall 54, its the other end 532 stretches in the cavity 551 of described back seat 55, the middle part of described piston rod 53 is provided with two annular grooves 533, and described piston 52 is fixed on the described piston rod 53 by the back-up ring 56 that is installed in the described annular groove 533.In the utility model cylinder body 51 cavitys hydraulic oil is housed, when described piston 52 and 53 motions of described piston rod, hydraulic oil in the cylinder body 51 has resistance during by the channel flow on the described piston 52, produce cushioning effect, the movement velocity of piston rod 53 is reduced, reduce the impact force of closing, reach the effect that automatic slowly is closed.The utility model resets by the torsion spring that is installed on the hinge, and therefore, described oil hydraulic cylinder only plays buffer function, and need not accumulate reposition force, described oil hydraulic cylinder simple in structure, and working life is long.Simultaneously, piston 52 of the present utility model is fixed by the back-up ring 56 that is stuck on the described piston rod 53, and is simple in structure, easy for installation, solved this type of gadget inconvenient drawback is installed.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in a kind of preferred embodiment that provides according to the utility model, the inboard of described front stall 54 and described back seat 55 is provided with Sealing 57, and the inboard of described Sealing 57 is provided with seal diaphragm 58.Because described front stall 54 of the present utility model and described back seat 55 adopt engineering plastics to make, and described Sealing 57 adopts rubber to make, therefore, the rigidity of said modules is not enough.The seal diaphragm 58 that has a higher stiffness by setting is strengthened the rigidity of cylinder bodies 51 inner chambers, and described cylinder body 51 is played the effect of support, prevents cylinder body 51 distortion.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 9, in a kind of preferred embodiment that provides according to the utility model, be formed with the first location convex tendon 511, the second location convex tendon 512 and the 3rd location convex tendon 513 on the described cylinder body 51 to inner process, described first location convex tendon 511 and the described second location convex tendon 512 can position described seal diaphragm 58, and described the 3rd location convex tendon 513 can snap in the groove that is formed on the described back seat 55.The utility model is fixed described front stall 54, described back seat 55, described Sealing 57 and described seal diaphragm 58 in the cylinder body 51 by the location convex tendon, has solved by other fixed blocks and has fixed the drawback of being brought.Strengthened the rigidity of described cylinder body 51 simultaneously.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, in a kind of preferred embodiment that provides according to the utility model, the end 532 that described piston rod 53 matches with described back seat 55 is formed with an axial bore 534, the cavity of described axial bore 534 communicates with described cylinder body 51 inner chambers by an oil inlet hole 535 that is located on the described piston rod 53, and the outer end of described axial bore 534 is equipped with an envelope pearl 536.Because cylinder body of the present utility model 51 is thinner, so, on described cylinder body 51, tank filler sleeve being set, the structure more complicated needs other additional devices, and the volume of the cylinder body 51 that makes is excessive, influences itself and the cooperating of hinge.The utility model adopts and described axial bore 534 to be set as tank filler sleeve on described piston rod 53, the problem of the above-mentioned oiling difficulty of solution that can be not bad.Said structure can play the effect of release simultaneously.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Figure 12 and Figure 13, in a kind of preferred embodiment that provides according to the utility model, be formed with an annular groove 522 on the described piston 52, one annular ring 523 is installed in the described groove 522, close described front stall 54 1 sidewalls 526 of described groove 522 are provided with a through hole 521, another sidewall 529 of described groove 522 is provided with the through hole 528 of a diameter less than described through hole 521 diameters, be provided with the gap 591 that allows liquid communication between annular ring 523 and the described groove 522,592, be provided with an annular space 515 that allows liquid communication between a sidewall 526 in the described piston 52 and described cylinder body 51 madial walls, be provided with an annular space 516 that allows liquid communication between another sidewall 529 in the described piston 52 and described cylinder body 51 madial walls.Described piston 52 of the present utility model has said structure, and speed was very slow when the described piston rod 53 of described piston 52 drives was outwards stretched, and played the effect of buffering.And the motion velocity ratio is very fast when the described piston rod 53 of described piston 52 drives inwardly shrinks, and when hinge is opened, reduces the damping function of buffer 5, is easy to open.Referring to Fig. 3, therefore the thickness of the annular ring 523 in the utility model, form gap 591,592 less than the width of groove 522 between annular ring 523 and the described groove 522.The concrete working procedure of hydraulic bjuffer is as follows: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Figure 13, the arrow line among Figure 13 is represented the flow direction of hydraulic oil and the passage that passes through.When described piston 52 drives described piston rod 53 to left movement, hydraulic oil pressure in the cavity of left side increases, hydraulic oil will be through through hole 521 and the sidewall 526 of described groove 522 and the annular gaps 515 between described cylinder body 51 madial walls on the described piston 52, flow in the described groove 522, annular ring 523 is pushed to the right sidewall 529 of described groove 522.Annular ring 523 is closely pressed together on described sidewall 529, with 592 sealings of gap, right side, prevents that hydraulic oil from flowing in the cavity to the right from gap 592.At this moment, the hydraulic oil in the cavity of left side can only flow in the cavity of right side by the through hole on the sidewall 529 of described piston 52 528, and therefore, hydraulic oil can produce bigger resistance to described piston 52, plays the effect of buffering.Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Figure 12, the arrow line among Figure 12 is represented the flow direction of hydraulic oil and the passage that passes through.When the described piston rod 53 of described piston 52 drives moves right, hydraulic oil pressure in the cavity of right side increases, hydraulic oil will be through through hole 528 and the sidewall 529 of described groove 522 and the annular space 516 between described cylinder body 51 madial walls on the described piston 52, flow in the described groove 522, annular ring 523 is pushed to the sidewall 526 of described groove 522, prevent that hydraulic oil from flowing in the cavity to the left from gap, described left side 591, at this moment, hydraulic oil in the cavity of right side is by the through hole 521 on the sidewall 526 of described piston 52, flow in the cavity of left side, because described through hole 521 is than several times greatly of described through holes 528, therefore, it is less that described piston 52 drives the resistance that is subjected to when described piston rod 53 moves, and motion is very fast.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in a kind of preferred embodiment that provides according to the utility model, an end 531 of described piston rod 53 is provided with a link press span 537, and it is hinged with hinge by described link press span 537, and hinge is played buffer function.Said structure can make things convenient for the processing of piston rod 53, is convenient to simultaneously install.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 9, in a kind of preferred embodiment that provides according to the utility model, be formed with a hinging hole on the described back seat 55, it is hinged by described hinging hole and hinge.Said structure is convenient to oil hydraulic cylinder and is installed in the hinge, can guarantee the proper functioning of oil hydraulic cylinder, reaches reasonable effect.Because described back seat 55 is that engineering plastics are made, conveniently process hinging hole simultaneously.
Referring to Fig. 3, in a kind of preferred embodiment that provides according to the utility model, a side of described piston 52 is provided with a backing plate 524, is provided with an annular inner ring 525 between described backing plate 524 and the described piston 52.Said structure is beneficial to cooperating of described piston 52 and described piston rod 53, makes described piston 52 more fastening being installed on the described piston rod 53.
Referring to Fig. 6, in a kind of preferred embodiment that provides according to the utility model, described backing plate 524 is provided with many conduits 527.Described conduit 527 constitutes a liquid flow path with a small through hole 528 of described piston 52, can further lower the speed of the liquid that flows through.
Referring to Figure 11, in a kind of preferred embodiment that provides according to the utility model, described back-up ring 56 has a bayonet socket 561, and the both sides of described bayonet socket 561 are formed with the boss 562 to inner process, and the inboard, middle part of described back-up ring 56 is formed with a supporting lug 563 to inner process.Described back-up ring 56 manufactures said structure, can push easily in the groove 533 of piston rod 53 by bayonet socket 561, and described piston 52 is fixed.The boss 562 of described bayonet socket 561 both sides plays the effect of clamping.
Above-mentioned several embodiment is only for the usefulness that the utility model is described; and be not to restriction of the present utility model; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; under the situation that does not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can also make various variations and modification; therefore all technological schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present utility model, and scope of patent protection of the present utility model should be limited by each claim.