CN2688744Y - Straw environmental protective comprehensive utilizing system - Google Patents
Straw environmental protective comprehensive utilizing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN2688744Y CN2688744Y CN 200420049586 CN200420049586U CN2688744Y CN 2688744 Y CN2688744 Y CN 2688744Y CN 200420049586 CN200420049586 CN 200420049586 CN 200420049586 U CN200420049586 U CN 200420049586U CN 2688744 Y CN2688744 Y CN 2688744Y
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- straw
- environmental protection
- utilization system
- straw environmental
- housing
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Abstract
The utility model provides a straw environmental protective comprehensive utilizing system, comprising a purifier device, a mixing feeding device, and a decomposing device. The discharge port of the purifier device is connected with the feed port of the mixing feeding device. The discharge port of the mixing feeding device is connected with the feed port of the decomposing device. The utility model decomposes fibres through adopting the mechanical means without the chemical material, and processes the remaining material into the preparable feed for feeding the poultry when the fibres is extracted. Therefore, the secondary pollution not exist and the problem of increasing the farmer income is solved. The utility model with small investment, high production efficiency, lower energy resource and raw material consumption, and high fiber yield is the new type straw environmental protective comprehensive utilizing system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of straw comprehensive utilization equipment, relates in particular to a kind of straw environmental protection utilization system.
Background technology
Burning disposal is adopted in existing straw utilization mostly, and the environment of promptly having wasted resource pollution has reduced income to the peasant again.And existing industrial treatment method adopts industrial chemicals (lime, caustic soda, sulfate, sulphite etc.) that straw is carried out boiling, soaks and extract fiber more, its equipment investment height, energy consumption are big, the straw utilization rate is low (because of dosing industrial chemicals, can not utilize at the produced simultaneously clout of extraction fiber), and produce a large amount of black liquor, serious environment pollution is that national environmental protection regulation institute is unallowed.It is country and local government problem anxious to be solved that straw is handled.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of straw environmental protection utilization system, the problem of having wasted resource to solve present employing burning disposal stalk, polluted environment, can not increase income to the peasant; And existing chemical treatment method can produce the problem of a large amount of black liquor, serious environment pollution.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: comprise purifier, mix drawing-in device and decomposer, the discharging opening of purifier is connected with the charging aperture that mixes drawing-in device, and the discharging opening that mixes drawing-in device is connected with the charging aperture of decomposer.
Described purifier comprises lightweight dust collection 1, heavy dust processor 2, electronic speed adjusting gear 3, washing chamber 4, heavily be cut gatherer 5 and dewatering device 6, electronic speed adjusting gear 3 links to each other with heavy dust processor 2 through transmission device, washing chamber 4 is connected on heavy dust processor 2 and the dewatering device 6 through transmission mechanism respectively, in described heavy dust processor 2 front portions lightweight dust collection 1 is installed, the gatherer 5 that heavily is cut is housed below this device.
Described mixing drawing-in device comprises motor 11, gear 12, housing and is rotatably installed in the interior diameter progressive screw 10 of this housing, the surface of diameter progressive screw 10 connects variable-pitch propeller 9, through-drive with diameter progressive screw 10 is connected motor with transmission by gear 12, be respectively equipped with described charging aperture and discharging opening at the two ends of housing, on housing, be provided with steam catalysis interface.
The compression ratio that the variable-pitch propeller 9 of described straw mixing drawing-in device is engaged in diameter progressive screw 10 circumferential surfaces is 2-4 times; At described steam catalysis interface number is 1～10.
The structure of described decomposer is: the beam warp shaft coupling 19 of motor 20 is connected with an end of main shaft; the other end of this main shaft is connected with movable grinding disc 15; on described main shaft, be provided with mill protective device 16, fine motion adjusting device 17 and slip fast advance and retreat device 18; be provided with fixed millstone 14 on the opposite of described movable grinding disc 15; fixed millstone 14 and movable grinding disc 15 are installed in the shell, are connected with charger 13 at the opposite side of described fixed millstone 14.
Be distributed with 20～100 roll flutes on described fixed millstone 14 and the movable grinding disc 15, card tooth top teeth groove ratio is 60～75 to 25～40, diameter phi 400mm～φ 1200mm, material is antifriction metal (AFM), quartz, carborundum, aluminium carbide, closes surplus, rubber-plastics material, divide left and right rotation direction, flute profile divides forms such as S, A, B, triangle to arrange.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, because of no chemical raw material, thus harmful substance and water do not produced in process of production, free from environmental pollution, meet the national environmental protection regulation.The time spent extraction can be joined the food that feed keeps fowls, non-secondary pollution not only, and returning the peasant has increased income.
2, the utility model investment is little, account for 60% of equal scale treatment facility, straw is subjected under the effect of mechanical force and steam catalysis in mixing feeding mechanism, straw forms soft state, resolving device is the output height under at the uniform velocity continual operation, and the fiber yield is more than 85%, produces and cost of material is low, high efficiency.
3, the equipment combination is new, rational in infrastructure, reliable, energy consumption cost is low, is desirable straw comprehensive utilization equipment, promotes easily, and economic and social benefit is obvious.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model straw purifier;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model straw mixing drawing-in device;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model straw decomposer;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of slip fast advance and retreat device (18) among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of fixed millstone among Fig. 4 (14);
Fig. 7 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 6.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 7, the utility model comprises: purifier A, mixing drawing-in device B and decomposer C, and the discharging opening of purifier A is connected with the charging aperture that mixes drawing-in device B, and the discharging opening that mixes drawing-in device B is connected with the charging aperture of decomposer C.
Described purifier A (referring to Fig. 2) comprises lightweight dust collection 1, heavy dust processor 2, electronic speed adjusting gear 3, washing chamber 4, heavily be cut gatherer 5 and dewatering device 6, electronic speed adjusting gear 3 links to each other with heavy dust processor 2 through transmission device, washing chamber 4 is connected on heavy dust processor 2 and the dewatering device 6 through transmission mechanism respectively, in described heavy dust processor 2 front portions lightweight dust collection 1 is installed.Lightweight dust collection 1, heavy dust processor 2, washing chamber 4, heavily be cut gatherer 5 and dewatering device 6 all is loaded in the housing, and this housing is installed on the frame.Below this housing middle part, the gatherer 5 that heavily is cut is housed.Lightweight dust collection 1, heavy dust processor 2, washing chamber 4 and dewatering device 6 belong to conventional structure, and lightweight dust collection 1 can adopt cloth bag or container.
Described mixing drawing-in device B comprises motor 11, gear 12, housing and is rotatably installed in the interior diameter progressive screw 10 of this housing, the surface of diameter progressive screw 10 connects variable-pitch propeller 9, through-drive with diameter progressive screw 10 is connected motor 11 with transmission by gear 12, be respectively equipped with described charging aperture 7 and discharging opening at the two ends of housing, on housing, be provided with a plurality of (1～10) steam catalysis interface 8.
The compression ratio that described variable-pitch propeller 9 is engaged in diameter progressive screw 10 circumferential surfaces is 2-4 times.
The structure of described decomposer C is: the beam warp shaft coupling 19 of motor 20 is connected with an end of main shaft 31; the other end of this main shaft 31 gets the axle center with movable grinding disc 15 and is connected; on described main shaft 31, be provided with mill protective device 16, fine motion adjusting device 17 and slip fast advance and retreat device 18; be provided with fixed millstone 14 on the opposite of described movable grinding disc 15; fixed millstone 14 and movable grinding disc 15 are installed in the shell 32, are connected with spiral charger 13 at the opposite side of described fixed millstone 14.Charger 13 gets upside and is provided with charging aperture.
Described slip fast advance and retreat device 18 is made up of handle 181, cam 182 and slide block 183, and when decomposer was worked, handle 181 was depressed, and cam 182 rotates, and promotion slide block 183 moves ahead certain distance and enters duty.When entering foreign matter in the decomposer, handle 181 is lifted, cam 182 and slide block 183 reset rapidly, make fixed millstone 14 and movable grinding disc 15 separately.
Be distributed with 24 roll flutes 33 (can choose 20～100 as required) on described fixed millstone 14 and the movable grinding disc 15, card tooth top teeth groove ratio is 60～75 to 25～40, diameter phi 400mm～φ 1200mm, material is antifriction metal (AFM), quartz, carborundum, aluminium carbide, closes surplus, rubber-plastics material, divide left and right rotation direction, flute profile divides forms such as S, A, B, triangle to arrange, and sees also Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
The new course of work of this practicality is: the straw after stock-cutter is handled is by lightweight dust collection 1 and the laggard entry chamber wash 4 of dust removed by heavy dust processor 2 and dewatering system 6 is finished purification process.Straw after the purification enters the charging aperture 7 that mixes drawing-in device B under the continuous uninterrupted situation, under the effect of variable-pitch propeller 9, diameter progressive screw 10 and steam catalysis, straw is squeezed into softening coarse fiber bundle by catalysis.The coarse fiber bundle that is softened enters by slip fast advance and retreat device 18 fine motion adjusting devices 17 by charging aperture 13, and the moving fixed millstone 15,14 of adjusting the gap decomposes.
Purifier A of the present utility model has continuity can regulate transportation load again, divides 3～6 rollers.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of straw environmental protection utilization system, it is characterized in that: comprise purifier, mix drawing-in device and decomposer, the discharging opening of purifier is connected with the charging aperture that mixes drawing-in device, and the discharging opening that mixes drawing-in device is connected with the charging aperture of decomposer.
2, straw environmental protection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described purifier comprises lightweight dust collection 1, heavy dust processor 2, electronic speed adjusting gear 3, washing chamber 4, heavily be cut gatherer 5 and dewatering device 6, electronic speed adjusting gear 3 links to each other with heavy dust processor 2 through transmission device, washing chamber 4 is connected on heavy dust processor 2 and the dewatering device 6 through transmission mechanism respectively, in described heavy dust processor 2 front portions lightweight dust collection 1 is installed, the gatherer 5 that heavily is cut is housed below this device.
3, straw environmental protection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mixing drawing-in device comprises motor 11, gear 12, housing and is rotatably installed in the interior diameter progressive screw 10 of this housing, the surface of diameter progressive screw 10 connects variable-pitch propeller 9, through-drive with diameter progressive screw 10 is connected motor with transmission by gear 12, be respectively equipped with described charging aperture and discharging opening at the two ends of housing, on housing, be provided with steam catalysis interface.
4, straw environmental protection utilization system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the compression ratio that the variable-pitch propeller 9 of described straw mixing drawing-in device is engaged in diameter progressive screw 10 circumferential surfaces is 2-4 times; At described steam catalysis interface number is 1～10.
5, straw environmental protection utilization system according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the structure of described decomposer is: the beam warp shaft coupling 19 of motor 20 is connected with an end of main shaft; the other end of this main shaft is connected with movable grinding disc 15; on described main shaft, be provided with mill protective device 16, fine motion adjusting device 17 and slip fast advance and retreat device 18; be provided with fixed millstone 14 on the opposite of described movable grinding disc 15; fixed millstone 14 and movable grinding disc 15 are installed in the shell, are connected with charger 13 at the opposite side of described fixed millstone 14.
6, straw environmental protection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be distributed with 20～100 roll flutes on described fixed millstone 14 and the movable grinding disc 15, card tooth top teeth groove ratio is 60～75 to 25～40, diameter 400mm～ 1200mm, material is antifriction metal (AFM), quartz, carborundum, aluminium carbide, closes surplus, rubber-plastics material, divide left and right rotation direction, flute profile divides forms such as S, A, B, triangle to arrange.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420049586 CN2688744Y (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Straw environmental protective comprehensive utilizing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420049586 CN2688744Y (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Straw environmental protective comprehensive utilizing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2688744Y true CN2688744Y (en) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420049586 Expired - Lifetime CN2688744Y (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Straw environmental protective comprehensive utilizing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2688744Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102672784A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | 北京创源基业自动化控制技术研究所 | Middle-density fibre board and preparation method thereof |
| CN104608224A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 中科国兴（北京）科技有限公司 | Production system, production method and application of straw cellosilk |
| CN106436404A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 李军 | Environmental pulping system and pulping method for annual non-woody biomass fiber pulp |
| CN106436421A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-22 | 玖龙纸业(天津)有限公司 | Corrugating paper pulping device |
| CN108129677A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-08 | 中科国兴（北京）科技有限公司 | The production system of stalk fibre silk and stalk organic soil, method and purposes |
-
2004
- 2004-04-23 CN CN 200420049586 patent/CN2688744Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102672784A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | 北京创源基业自动化控制技术研究所 | Middle-density fibre board and preparation method thereof |
| CN102672784B (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2015-07-01 | 北京创源基业自动化控制技术研究所 | Middle-density fibre board and preparation method thereof |
| CN104608224A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 中科国兴（北京）科技有限公司 | Production system, production method and application of straw cellosilk |
| CN104608224B (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-08-24 | 中科国兴（北京）科技有限公司 | The production system of stalk fibre silk, production method and the purposes of stalk fibre silk |
| CN106436421A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-22 | 玖龙纸业(天津)有限公司 | Corrugating paper pulping device |
| CN106436404A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 李军 | Environmental pulping system and pulping method for annual non-woody biomass fiber pulp |
| CN108129677A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-08 | 中科国兴（北京）科技有限公司 | The production system of stalk fibre silk and stalk organic soil, method and purposes |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANDONG HAILIYUAN GREEN PACKAGING MATERIALS CO., Free format text: FORMER OWNER: INSTITUTE OF AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY, BEIJING CHUANGYUAN Effective date: 20100727 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100073 2A, BUILDING 2, AREA C, HUAYUANYILI,TAIPINGQIAO BRIDGE, FENGTAI DISTRICT, BEIJING TO: 256213 TAIZI TOWN INDUSTRIAL PARK, ZOUPING COUNTY, SHANDONG PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20100727 Address after: 256213, Zouping County, Shandong Province Town Industrial Park Patentee after: Shandong Hailiyuan Green Packing Material Co., Ltd. Address before: 2 building a 2A in C District of Beijing city in 100073 Fengtai District Taipingqiao Huayuan Patentee before: Institute of Automation Technology, Beijing Chuangyuan |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20140423 Granted publication date: 20050330 |