[background technology]
Along with the fast development of semiconductor technology, various electronic display units require to reach requirement such as light, thin, short, little as far as possible.Especially for example LCD, plasma display panel etc. of flat display more requires resolution height, light, thin etc.Industry is devoted to reduce unnecessary assembly element invariably as far as possible in view of the above.
Liquid crystal indicator has been widely used in desktop computer and notebook computer at present.And liquid crystal display board component in the formation liquid crystal indicator and backlight assembly are to be assembled respectively by different assembling processing procedures, and these assemblies are assembled with each other.Existing backlight assembly, as shown in Figure 1, utilize a shape of the mouth as one speaks upper frame A and load hold framework B with the element of liquid crystal indicator such as reflecting plate, light guide plate, and the fluorescent tube assembly combine.Wherein this shape of the mouth as one speaks upper frame A edge be provided with many snap-fit element a and for be arranged on snap-fit element b that load holds the setting of framework B periphery and block mutually and fixed.But owing to liquid crystal indicator be particular about light, thin make this shape of the mouth as one speaks upper frame must do thinner cause this upper frame framework too soft, be difficult for the complicated and more complicated manufacturing cost that increases of assembling of injection moulding, one-piece construction.And this shape of the mouth as one speaks upper frame is because thin and the soft steadiness that causes is not good.
In addition, United States Patent (USP) 6,502,945B2 disclose a kind of pile up backlight assembly with and assemble method.This patent disclosed pile up backlight assembly comprise a model framework, a reflecting plate, be placed on light guide plate on this reflecting plate, be placed on these anti-both sides of leaded light a pair of fluorescent tube assembling, be placed on diffusion sheet and a pair of upper side frame of this leaded light on anti-, this upper side frame can be contained this light guide plate edge and can be chimeric each other fixing with this model framework.
This United States Patent (USP) mainly is to utilize a L type upper side frame, load to hold framework as supporting framework and in order to make up other elements.But, therefore hold complexity of the chimeric mutually overall construction design that reaches fixing purpose of framework by this upper side frame and load because its upper side frame is the L type.
Moreover, the structure that this United States Patent (USP) disclosed needs assembling from top to bottom in assembling, therefore when assembling this upper side frame will hinder the operator sight line and can't be when assembling whether displacement or damage of inspection lamp pipeline simultaneously, must after assembling is finished, be tested, thereby caused throughput rate decline.In addition, owing to use L type upper side frame in this United States Patent (USP) case, for the hardness that reaches fixing this upper side frame of purpose must reach the certain level that can fix whole assembly, thereby this upper side frame also must tool certain thickness and width, and the visible area of display panels is diminished, or the wider width of its visible area outer rim between the liquid crystal display assembly exterior contour relatively, thereby can't narrow limitization.
Based on the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art and in order to reach light, thin and stable structure, the utility model people carries out broad research to the liquid crystal indicator structure, thereby finishes the utility model.
[embodiment]
According to backlight assembly of the present utility model,, can inspect simultaneously when assembling therefore whether fluorescent tube is fixed or not damage, and can improve the yield of production by the body side frame that is designed to assemble from side.Even and this body side frame makes thin state enough stationary installations also can be provided owing to be designed to have groove structure, thereby can improve the visible area scope of liquid crystal panel.
According to backlight assembly of the present utility model, can provide the package assembly more strong by the body side frame form than prior art, and the required mould of this body side frame is also little than prior art, therefore temperature when ejection formation and issuing velocity are more easy to control also is easier to saturatedly, causes that the fraction defective of manufacturing is low can and then to reduce manufacturing cost.
In addition, backlight assembly of the present utility model is owing to utilize the fixing stack assemblies of body side frame be provided with the groove that can hold the fluorescent tube assembly, and the power of seizing on both sides by the arms the cooperation stationary installation by this groove can more firmly make up this entire backlight assembly.
The elasticity that alleged stationary installation can be this body side frame in the body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model is seized power on both sides by the arms or be can be chimeric element.When this stationary installation is a chimeric element for example in chase and trip or concave point and the salient point etc., this load is held the chimeric element that then corresponds to this side frame on the framework surface and is provided with another chimeric element in addition in order to do holding framework for this load and this side frame is fixed.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model and other purposes will be described in detail by following preferred embodiment conjunction with figs. and become more apparent.
See also Fig. 2 now, Fig. 2 is the exploded view of body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model, wherein with the stationary installation on this body side frame of trip formal specification.Framework 1, reflecting plate 2, light guide plate 3, blooming piece 4, fluorescent tube assembly 5 are held by load by body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model system and the body side frame 6 that has the groove that holds this fluorescent tube assembly 5 and have a stationary installation (being chimeric element 61 among Fig. 2) is formed.This load is held framework 1 and is respectively had the sidewall vertical with the bottom surface 11 at the dual-side of symmetry, place, this sidewall two ends respectively be provided with a groove 12 for wear fluorescent tube assembly electric wire 51 and this load hold framework 1 bottom surface near sidewall 11 places respectively be provided with one or more chimeric element 13 (see also Fig. 3, this moment this stationary installation be with this trip can be engaged the chimeric element 13 of chase shape); The position that these body side frame 6 sides are held the chimeric element 13 of framework 1 corresponding to this load be provided with again one or more chimeric element 61 in order to do for and load to hold framework chimeric and fixing.
Make up in the body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model, at first reflecting plate 2 being arranged on load holds on the framework 1, then light guide plate 3 is arranged on the reflecting plate 2, subsequently fluorescent tube assembly 5 respectively is arranged on 3 liang of rear flank of light guide plate, the body side frame 6 that will have the groove that holds this fluorescent tube assembly 5 and have a chimeric element 61 with groove towards fluorescent tube assembly 5 and hold this fluorescent tube assembly to hold the chimeric element 13 of framework 1 with chimeric element 61 and load simultaneously chimeric each other and fix this load and hold framework 1, reflecting plate 2, light guide plate 3 and fluorescent tube assembly 5, at last blooming piece 4 is placed on the light guide plate 3, finishes body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model.
In above-mentioned, this fluorescent tube assembly 5 also can fit into earlier that to utilize behind the groove of this body side frame 6 this chimeric element 61 and load to hold the chimeric element 13 of framework 1 more chimeric each other and fix this load and hold framework 1, reflecting plate 2, light guide plate 3 and fluorescent tube assembly 5, at last blooming piece 4 is placed on the light guide plate 3, finishes body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model.
Then see also Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is in the utility model body side frame backlight assembly, body side frame and load are held the particular instantiation intention of the set chimeric element of framework, wherein the chimeric element 61 of this body side frame 6 is a kind of trip form, and the chimeric element 13 that load is held framework 1 is a kind of chase form, the chimeric and fixing assembling body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model by the trip mode.Yet in the utility model, the chimeric element 61 of this body side frame 6 also can be the chase form, carries on a shoulder pole the chimeric element 13 of holding framework 1 this moment and is the trip form.
Fig. 4 is another particular instantiation intention of set chimeric element in the utility model body side frame backlight assembly, wherein the chimeric element 61 of this body side frame 6 is a concave point, and the chimeric element 13 that load is held framework 1 is a salient point, the chimeric and fixing assembling body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model by the sags and crests mode.Similarly, this chimeric element 13 also can be a concave point then this 61 of chimeric element be a salient point.In other words, chimeric element 13 and 61 does not limit any form in the utility model, as long as each other can be by chimeric and fixing.
In the body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model, the body side frame with the groove that can hold the fluorescent tube assembly can be U-type or C-type configuration etc.
In the body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model, when this stationary installation was chimeric element, this body side frame is held chimeric number of elements set on the framework with load, and there is no particular restriction, can be one or more, as long as can reach fixing purpose.
Body side frame is not limited to them with carrying on a shoulder pole the material of holding framework in the utility model, can be metal material or other non-metallic materials, can be used for the utility model and does not influence the required character of the utility model as long as body side frame that makes and load are held framework.
In the body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model, also can utilize the flexible material of tool to make body side frame and utilize the elasticity of obtained body side frame to give chimeric and fixing assembling body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model and need not utilize any chimeric element.
At last, see also Fig. 5.Fig. 5 is the framework sectional view of the utility model body side frame backlight assembly after making up with liquid crystal panel; Wherein 1 is that load is held framework; 13 is chimeric element (that is stationary installation); 2 is reflecting plate; 3 is leaded light component; 4 is blooming piece; 5 is the fluorescent tube assembly; 6 is body side frame; 61 is chimeric element (that is stationary installation); And 7 be display panels.
Fluorescent tube assembly used in the utility model is known the person of knowing by knowing this skill person, and this fluorescent tube assembly has an outer lampshade and fluorescent tube usually, is coated with reflectance coating in this outer lampshade and can reflects the light source of fluorescent tube emission and increase luminance brightness.But which kind of fluorescent tube assembly the utility model is not limited to, as long as light source can be provided.In addition, the quantity of fluorescent tube assembly can be one or more in the body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model, and general quantity is located at the relative both sides of light guide plate in order to do perfect light source is provided for two branches.
Moreover in the body side frame backlight assembly of the present utility model, this body side frame can be one or more, preferred at least two to fix the relative both sides of this stack assemblies.
Blooming piece general reference alleged in the backlight assembly of the present utility model generally is used for the used blooming piece of LCD, generally comprises light harvesting film and bright enhancement film etc.But the utility model is not limited to these diaphragms, as long as can be used for LCD person.
In addition, alleged each element of backlight assembly such as reflecting plate and light guide plate all belong to the utility model technical field and know the element of knowing in the utility model, repeat no more in this article in view of the above.
The utility model is described in detail by above-mentioned preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing, but the concrete example that is disclosed is only in order to explanation the utility model, not in order to limit scope of the present utility model.All various variations of being done in the utility model spirit and scope, improvement all belong to scope of the present utility model.