CN2685363Y - Four-apron drafting system for spinning frame - Google Patents

Four-apron drafting system for spinning frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2685363Y
CN2685363Y CN 200420006559 CN200420006559U CN2685363Y CN 2685363 Y CN2685363 Y CN 2685363Y CN 200420006559 CN200420006559 CN 200420006559 CN 200420006559 U CN200420006559 U CN 200420006559U CN 2685363 Y CN2685363 Y CN 2685363Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
xiao
apron
housed
drafting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200420006559
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安玉先
孙俊成
徐彦峰
姚忠山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Tongda Textile Machinery Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Tongda Textile Machinery Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Tongda Textile Machinery Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Tongda Textile Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN 200420006559 priority Critical patent/CN2685363Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2685363Y publication Critical patent/CN2685363Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a four-apron drafting system for a spinning frame in the spinning industry. In the back drafting zone, a back upper roller can be changed into a middle upper roller, an upper apron can pass round an upper pin and the back upper roller, and the upper pin is provided with a distance separating block. A back lower roller is provided with a lower apron passing round a lower pin, the lower pin is arranged on the sliding seat of the back lower roller through a lower pin plate, and the lower pin is provided with a stopping block which can prevent the lateral movement of the lower apron. Because the upper and the lower two aprons can be increased at the back zone, the drafting process of the spinning frame can be changed from the drafting mechanism with three-roller and double-apron to the drafting mechanism with three-roller and four-apron. Compared with the double-apron drafting mechanism, the drafting ability of the four-apron drafting mechanism can be increased twice, and the yarn qualities can be improved. The back lower apron can be pressed by a lower pin pressing plate with a cuniform plate, having simple structure, and the device can be cleaned conveniently.

Description

Fine spining machine four apron drafting arrangements
Technical field
The utility model relates to the drafter of fine spining machine, is particularly relevant to the back area draft mechanism of fine spining machine.
Technical background
Fine spining machine is the key equipment of spinning industry such as cotton, hair, silk ribbon, fiber crops, thin,tough silk, suede, and native system is the executing agency of fine spining machine, and its performance directly influences the quality and the output of spinning.Existing fine spining machine all adopts three roller double belt drafting mechanisms, this mechanism has three bottom rolls of only transmission and corresponding with it passive three of itemizing to list roller, three row bottom rolls from after forward rotating speed improve successively, thereby reach the purpose that roving-drafting is become spun yarn.Upper and lower two aprons are housed respectively on middle top roller and middle bottom roller participate in the proparea drawing-off.The first break draft district does not have apron, Here it is three roller double belt drafting mechanisms, and its proparea drafting multiple of this drafter is generally at 20~30 times, because the back zone is simple roller draft.For guaranteeing yarn quality, its drafting multiple generally is no more than 1.3 times.This shows that the first break draft district of three roller double belt drafting mechanisms is tangible weak links, the restriction that it is serious the raising of the whole drawing-off ability of fine spining machine.The patent No. is 96107383 " drafting system that is used for high-count worsted machine ", the three-apron drafter is disclosed, it is on the basis of original double belt drafting mechanism, on the top roller of back, a upper leather ring and last Xiao have been installed additional, and only adorned following Xiao in the bottom of epithelium posterius circle, thereby total draft can force rate be doubled originally.But this three-apron drafter also has certain shortcoming, be exactly at draw zone thereafter, the synchronous drawing-off of rove bar and upper leather ring, and be sliding friction between rove bar bottom and the following Xiao, because upper leather ring has certain pressure to following Xiao, increased the same frictional force between Xiao down of rove bar, this just makes the stressed non-equilibrium state that always is in of the upper and lower of rove bar, has influenced yarn quality.The patent No. be ZL01243901.0's " fine spining machine four apron drafting arrangements ", rear roller and the back under Xiao's upper ring cap after one under apron, an elastic device tensioning is leaned in back apron down, well solved the problem of rove bar upper and lower part unbalance stress, obtained good effect, but because the existence of the elastic device of tensioning apron, cumbersome when making in actual production sweeping machine, the strict factory of management generally cleans once weekly, so its weak point is also arranged.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides that a kind of drawing-off ability is higher, yarn quality is better, easy to operate, simple in structure, fine spining machine four apron drafting arrangements being convenient to clean.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Fine spining machine four apron drafting arrangements described in the utility model comprise roller stand, preceding bottom roll is housed on roller stand, middle roller slide and rear roller slide, on the middle roller slide middle bottom roller is housed, the back bottom roll is housed on the rear roller slide, the preceding apron down of walking around following Xiao and tension bracket is housed on middle bottom roller, corresponding to preceding bottom roll, front upper roller is equipped with in the top of middle bottom roller and back bottom roll, middle top roller and back top roller, the anterior epithelium cornea circle of going up Xiao before walking around is housed on the middle top roller, be equipped with on the back top roller and walk around the epithelium posterius circle that Xiao is gone up in the back, spacing block is housed on Xiao on the back, be equipped with on the back bottom roll and walk around back Xiao's back apron down down, back Xiao down is installed on the rear roller slide, it is characterized in that: be provided with down Xiao's pressing plate between Xiao and the rear roller slide under the back, following Xiao's pressing plate comprises fixedly connected fixed head that meets at right angles and tensioning plate.
Block is equipped with on Xiao down in the back.
This fine spining machine four apron drafting arrangements have kept the part and the structure of existing fine spining machine front draft zone.In the first break draft district, original back top roller is removed, replace with original middle top roller, on the top roller of back, Xiao is housed, epithelium posterius circle of ring set outside the two, on Xiao spacing block being housed on the back,, reach the spinning different cultivars frictional force between upper and lower apron is required different purposes to adjust the distance between upper and lower Xiao.On the bottom roll slide of back Xiao under the back is housed, back Xiao down is fastened on the rear roller slide by Xiao's pressing plate down, and following apron of Xiao's upper ring cap under rear roller slide and back is equipped with block on Xiao under the back, prevents down the apron lateral displacement.
When work, back bottom roll drives back apron rotation down, because back top roller applies certain pressure to the back bottom roll, so, back top roller rotates under the drive of back bottom roll synchronously, then top roller also drives the epithelium posterius circle simultaneously and rotates synchronously, just formed a continuous and soft friction field that is synchronized with the movement with the rove bar in the first break draft district like this, control drafted rove bar effectively, make its inner filament keep motion clocklike, reach the purpose that improves the drawing-off ability, improves yarn quality.
After on the fine spining machine this four tape drawing mechanisms being installed, its beneficial effect is:
1. the total draft ability improves greatly, because realized also that in the back zone two aprons grip, the drafting multiple of back zone can reach more than 5 times, simultaneously because enter the wadding bar in proparea with tightr originally, also corresponding raising before the drawing-off energy force rate in proparea is improved, the total draft ability can reach more than 150 times.
2. because the raising of fine spining machine total draft ability, quantitatively can strengthening of rove improved the output of Speed frames, thus can reduce Speed frames join the platform number, reduced production cost, save equipment investment.
3. therefore fine spining machine drawing-off wide adaptability can not only adapt to few kind and also adapt to Multi-varieties and Small-batch Production in enormous quantities with the spun yarn that spins different numbers with a kind of rove.
4. yarn quality is good.Because at former and later two draw zones, the fiber in drafted all obtains active and effective control, particularly floating fiber and no longer random motion of short flannel, thereby the uniformity that becomes sliver to do improves greatly, and can spin the more yarn of high-count.
5. be convenient to cleaning.Because Xiao's pressing plate is easy to take out down, so solved the trouble of cleaning equipment substantially.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of back Xiao down and following Xiao's pressing plate
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, fine spining machine four apron drafting arrangements comprise roller stand 1, bottom roll 2 before on roller stand 1, being equipped with, middle roller slide 5 and rear roller slide 6, middle bottom roller 3 is housed on the middle roller slide 5, back bottom roll 4 is housed on the rear roller slide 6, the preceding apron 9 down of walking around following Xiao 7 and tension bracket 8 is housed on middle bottom roller 3, corresponding to preceding bottom roll 2, front upper roller 10 is equipped with in the top of middle bottom roller 3 and back bottom roll 4, middle top roller 11 and back top roller 12, the anterior epithelium cornea circle 14 of going up Xiao 13 before walking around is housed on the middle top roller 11, be equipped with on the back top roller 12 and walk around the epithelium posterius circle 16 that Xiao 15 is gone up in the back, spacing block 22 is housed on Xiao 15 on the back, be equipped with on the back bottom roll 4 and walk around back back apron 18 down of the Xiao 17 down, back Xiao 17 down is installed on the rear roller slide 6, be provided with down Xiao's pressing plate 19 between Xiao 17 and the rear roller slide 6 under the back, following Xiao's pressing plate 19 comprises fixedly connected fixed head that meets at right angles 191 and tensioning plate 192.Block 20 down is equipped with on Xiao 17 in the back, and the cross section of block 20 be " U " shape, be stuck in the back down Xiao 17 below, can play back apron 18 effect of locating down.
During use,, Xiao's pressing plate 19 down is press fit into the back down in the groove of Xiao 17 and back roller base 6 as long as will descend Xiao's pressing plate 19 to inject the back down between Xiao 17 and the rear roller slide 6 and be seated, can be so that apron 18 maintenance certain force of strain under the back.Again promptly can down apron 18 tensionings of back with bolting, just can take out down Xiao's pressing plate 19 at an easy rate as long as also unclamp bolt during cleaning equipment.Because Xiao's pressing plate 19 is easy to take out down, so solved the trouble of cleaning equipment substantially.

Claims (2)

1. fine spining machine four apron drafting arrangements, comprise roller stand (1), preceding bottom roll (2) is housed on roller stand (1), middle roller slide (5) and rear roller slide (6), middle bottom roller (3) is housed on the middle roller slide (5), back bottom roll (4) is housed on the rear roller slide (6), the preceding apron (9) down of walking around following Xiao (7) and tension bracket (8) is housed on middle bottom roller (3), corresponding to preceding bottom roll (2), front upper roller (10) is equipped with in the top of middle bottom roller (3) and back bottom roll (4), middle top roller (11) and back top roller (12), the anterior epithelium cornea circle (14) of going up Xiao (13) before walking around is housed on the middle top roller (11), be equipped with on the back top roller (12) and walk around the epithelium posterius circle (16) that Xiao (15) is gone up in the back, spacing block (22) is housed on Xiao on the back (15), be equipped with on the back bottom roll (4) and walk around back Xiao's (17) back apron (18) down down, back Xiao (17) down is installed on the rear roller slide (6), it is characterized in that: be provided with down Xiao's pressing plate (19) between Xiao (17) and the rear roller slide (6) under the back, following Xiao's pressing plate (19) comprises fixedly connected fixed head that meets at right angles (191) and tensioning plate (192).
2. four tape drawing mechanisms according to claim 1 is characterized in that: block (20) is equipped with on Xiao (17) down in the back.
CN 200420006559 2004-03-05 2004-03-05 Four-apron drafting system for spinning frame Expired - Fee Related CN2685363Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420006559 CN2685363Y (en) 2004-03-05 2004-03-05 Four-apron drafting system for spinning frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420006559 CN2685363Y (en) 2004-03-05 2004-03-05 Four-apron drafting system for spinning frame

Publications (1)

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CN2685363Y true CN2685363Y (en) 2005-03-16

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103014952A (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-04-03 村田机械株式会社 Draft device and spinning machine
CN103088481A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-05-08 安徽华茂纺织股份有限公司 Fly frame drafting device adapting to large draft ratios
CN105200583A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-30 金轮针布(江苏)有限公司 High-draft spinning technology of spinning frame
CN109610052A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-04-12 东华大学 A kind of super draft Yarn spinning method and the device using this method
CN109610053A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-04-12 东华大学 A kind of Yarn spinning method of super draft

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103014952A (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-04-03 村田机械株式会社 Draft device and spinning machine
CN103014952B (en) * 2011-09-21 2017-06-27 村田机械株式会社 Drafting system and spinning machinery
CN103088481A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-05-08 安徽华茂纺织股份有限公司 Fly frame drafting device adapting to large draft ratios
CN105200583A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-30 金轮针布(江苏)有限公司 High-draft spinning technology of spinning frame
CN109610052A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-04-12 东华大学 A kind of super draft Yarn spinning method and the device using this method
CN109610053A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-04-12 东华大学 A kind of Yarn spinning method of super draft
CN109610052B (en) * 2018-11-21 2020-06-02 东华大学 Ultra-large draft spinning method and device adopting same
CN109610053B (en) * 2018-11-21 2020-07-28 东华大学 Spinning method with super-high drafting

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20050316

Termination date: 20130305