Miniature building-block machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of miniature building-block machine.
Background technology
Disclose a kind of miniature building-block machine among the China Patent No. ZL01242873.6, comprised long lathe bed, matching used short lathe bed with it, main spindle box, big or small carriage component, intermediate mass and lathe auxiliary; At least be provided with T type groove on each parts on a face, the T type groove on each parts is removably interconnected by coupling assembly, because the parts of miniature building-block machine all are modules simple in structure, and microminiaturized, easy to assemble.Can module be assembled into lathe, milling machine, drilling machine, sawing machine and gong bed according to different processing objects, make it have multiple function.But these combinations and function can not satisfy some client's specific (special) requirements, and the structure that has also requires further improvement.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple and reasonable that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, not only can be assembled into sawing machine, gong bed, lathe, milling machine and drilling machine, can also be assembled into grinding machine, hand-held lathe, calibration drilling machine, and possess the miniature building-block machine of automatic regulatory function, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
A kind of miniature building-block machine by this purpose design comprises the lead aircraft seat, matching used short support, gear-box, CD-ROM drive motor, big slide block assembly, small slide block assembly, top tailstock, intermediate mass, contiguous block and each lathe auxiliary with it; Each parts is provided with T type groove at least on a face; T type groove on each parts is interconnected dismantledly by contiguous block, is assembled into sawing machine, gong bed, lathe, milling machine and drilling machine by different compound modes; Wherein, the cross section of contiguous block is I shape, also has through hole on it, and its end is the inclined-plane, and the end face during assembling between two contiguous blocks is in contact with one another, and its architectural feature is that miniature building-block machine also can be assembled into grinding machine, hand-held lathe, calibration drilling machine.
Above-mentioned sawing machine is provided with eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel comprises eccentric shaft, connecting rod and rolling bearing; Eccentric shaft one end is provided with eccentric circular hole, and the other end is assemblied on the gear-box; Connecting rod one end is arranged in the eccentric circular hole, and the other end is arranged in the rolling bearing.
Be provided with adjusting gear on big slide block assembly in above-mentioned gong bed, lathe, milling machine, drilling machine and the calibration drilling machine assembly and the small slide block assembly, which is provided with scale, and be provided with the groove that cooperates with synchronous belt, be provided with the perforation that cooperates with travelling gear at the adjusting gear tail end.
Above-mentioned gong bed and lathe are provided with stiffener, pass corresponding hole on the stiffener by screw, and attaching nut is fastened on lead aircraft seat and top tailstock, lead aircraft seat and gear-box rear side; This stiffener also can be used on other parts that T type groove is arranged.
Above-mentioned drilling machine is provided with the drilling machine rocking arm, and the drilling machine rocking arm is assemblied in the right side of small slide block assembly and intermediate mass.
Above-mentioned grinding machine comprises and is arranged on lead aircraft seat upper gear box, and CD-ROM drive motor, emery wheel, wheel guard and wheel guard contiguous block are arranged on the gear-box left end, and wheel disc is arranged on the gear-box right-hand member, and sand paper is attached to the wheel disc end face, and rig floor is arranged on the lead aircraft seat.
Above-mentioned hand-held lathe comprises CD-ROM drive motor and gear-box, and the gear-box rear end is provided with and drives the belt lid, optionally fit on drill bit or milling cutter or other polishing accessory on the main tapping.
Above-mentioned calibration drilling machine comprises the lead aircraft seat that is arranged on short support left end, is disposed with intermediate mass, small slide block assembly, gear-box and CD-ROM drive motor on the lead aircraft seat; The drilling machine rocking arm is arranged on small slide block assembly right side, and short support right-hand member is provided with big slide block assembly, small slide block assembly, gear-box, scroll chuck, index dial and calibration locator; Drill bit is arranged on the main shaft of gear-box; The calibration locator is installed on the gear-box, and the pilot pin of calibration locator is inserted in the aperture of index dial.
Above-mentioned index dial is provided with the aperture that three groups of branches such as circumference distribute, and this hole count is respectively 36,40,48; By tapping screw index dial is fastened on the scroll chuck bottom.
The utility model is provided with adjusting gear on big or small slide block assembly, change former manual adjustments for regulating automatically, and working procedure obtains simplifying, and machining accuracy improves greatly; The lead aircraft seat has the stiffener that is provided with the increase bonding strength being connected of T type channel parts with gear-box and other, the security and stability when can further improve the work of this product with top tailstock, lead aircraft seat; In the eccentric wheel assembly of sawing machine, set up rolling bearing, the sliding friction of eccentric wheel and its universal driving shaft is converted into rolling friction, reduced friction, simultaneously also reduced operating noise, reduce the frictional heating rate, reduce parts depreciation, very big prolongation lathe service life of degree; Set up rocking arm on the drilling machine, make the faster convenience of boring.The grinding machine that increases, hand-held lathe and the combination of calibration drilling machine have enlarged the scope of application of the present utility model: when cutters such as lathe tool, chisel, drill bit are not sharp, can whet a knife with emery wheel, leave burr after cutting, can polish with sand paper; Can not move when but processing again for object is huge, hand-held lathe just can easily provide processing service; Realize the branches such as angle of workpiece are processed by control to the index dial halving hole.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model first embodiment sawing machine.
Fig. 2-Fig. 3 decomposes for eccentric wheel assembly and the assembling perspective view.
Fig. 4 is that the sectional structure schematic diagram is amplified at the A place of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the utility model second embodiment gong bed.
Fig. 6 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of stiffener.
Fig. 7 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of stiffener and other parts.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the utility model the 3rd embodiment lathe.
Fig. 9 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram at the B place of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the stereochemical structure state diagram before travelling gear and the adjusting gear assembling.
Figure 11 is travelling gear and adjusting gear assembling perspective view.
Figure 12 is the perspective view of the utility model the 4th embodiment milling machine.
Figure 13 is that CD-ROM drive motor drives the assembly structure schematic diagram that the adjusting gear rotation realizes auto-feed by belt;
Figure 14 is the perspective view of the utility model the 5th embodiment drilling machine.
Figure 15 is the C place structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the perspective view of the utility model the 6th embodiment grinding machine.
Figure 17 is the N-N sectional structure schematic diagram of Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Figure 16.
Figure 19 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Figure 16.
Figure 20 is the D place structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Figure 17.
Figure 21 is the perspective view of the hand-held lathe of the utility model the 7th embodiment.
Figure 22 is the perspective view of the utility model the 8th embodiment calibration drilling machine.
Figure 23 is the E place structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Figure 22.
Figure 24 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of index dial and scroll chuck assembling.
The structural representation that Figure 25-Figure 26 pivots for calibration locator restriction index dial.
Figure 27 is an index dial master TV structure schematic diagram.
Figure 28-Figure 29 is two kinds of assembly structure schematic diagrames that miniature building-block machine increases the speed of mainshaft.
Figure 30 is the assembly structure schematic diagram that miniature building-block machine reduces the speed of mainshaft.
Figure 31 is the assembly structure schematic diagram that miniature building-block machine is realized auto-feed.
Figure 32 is the assembly structure schematic diagram that miniature building-block machine increases the main shaft torque.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, when this miniature building-block machine was combined into sawing machine, sawing machine was provided with eccentric wheel 20, and eccentric wheel 20 comprises eccentric shaft 20-1, connecting rod 20-2 and rolling bearing 20-3; Eccentric shaft 20-1 one end is provided with eccentric circular hole, and the other end is clamped on the gear-box 3 by copper chuck 12 and chuck hold-down nut 13; Connecting rod 20-2 one end is arranged in the eccentric circular hole, and the other end is arranged among the rolling bearing 20-3.During running, rolling bearing 20-3 drives universal driving shaft 21, by sawing machine case 22 guiding, makes saw blade 23 realize moving back and forth up and down.Sliding friction between rolling bearing 20-3 and the universal driving shaft 21 is converted into the inside rolling friction of rolling bearing 20-3, reduces friction widely, reduces operating noise, reduces the heat that produces because of friction, reduces the parts depreciation rate, the service life of elongated component.Among the figure, 2 are short support, and 3 is gear-box, and 4 is CD-ROM drive motor, and 7 is intermediate mass, and 25 for driving the belt lid.
Referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 8, gong bed and lathe are provided with stiffener 14, pass corresponding hole on the stiffener 14 by screw 10, cooperate sides nut 11 to be fastened on lead aircraft seat 1 and top tailstock 16, lead aircraft seat 1 and gear-box 3 rear sides.This stiffener 14 also can be used on other parts that T type groove is arranged.Among the figure, 4 is CD-ROM drive motor, and 5 is big slide block assembly, and 6 is the small slide block assembly, and 17 is three to grab chuck, and 25 for driving the belt lid, and 27 is adjusting gear.
Referring to Fig. 8-Figure 13, big slide block assembly 5, small slide block assembly 6 that gong bed, lathe, milling machine, drilling machine, calibration drilling machine comprise are equipped with adjusting gear 27, which is provided with scale, cooperate the slide block screw rod to use, and can make lathe realize the precision feeding; Adjusting gear 27 is provided with the groove that cooperates with synchronous belt 9, by synchronous belt 9 it is connected with gear-box 3 or CD-ROM drive motor 4, as the transmission of auto-feed; Tail end design at adjusting gear 27 has the perforation that the little tooth of travelling gear 26 can be injected, make travelling gear 26 drive adjusting gear 27 rotations, the canine tooth of travelling gear 26 is connected with gear-box 3 or CD-ROM drive motor 4, can be used as feeding transmission reduction of speed and use.Among the figure, 1 is the lead aircraft seat, and 2 are short support, and 7 be intermediate mass, and 12 be the copper chuck, and 13 be the chuck hold-down nut, and 14 is stiffener, and 16 is the top tailstock, and 17 is three to grab chuck, and 18 is milling cutter, and 25 is that the driving belt covers.
Referring to Figure 14-Figure 15, drilling machine rocking arm 15 is installed on the drilling machine, drilling machine rocking arm 15 is assemblied in the right side of small slide block assembly 6 and intermediate mass 7.Use drilling machine rocking arm 15 to drive drill bit 19 up and down and hole, process faster convenience.Among the figure, 1 is the lead aircraft seat, and 2 are short support, and 3 is gear-box, and 4 is CD-ROM drive motor, and 5 is big slide block assembly, and 9 is synchronous belt, and 24 is rig floor, and 27 is adjusting gear.
Referring to Figure 16-Figure 20, grinding machine comprises gear-box 3, the CD-ROM drive motor 4 that is located at lead aircraft seat 1 left end, and emery wheel 30 is assemblied in gear-box 3 left ends; Wheel disc 29 is assemblied in gear-box 3 right-hand members, and sand paper 28 is attached to wheel disc 29 end faces.Lead aircraft seat 1 is connected by contiguous block 8 with CD-ROM drive motor 4 with gear-box 3, gear-box 3, and wheel guard 31 is fastened on gear-box 3 left ends by screw and sides nut after assembling with wheel guard contiguous block 32 usefulness screws.Rig floor 24 is fastened on the lead aircraft seat 1 by screw, sides nut.CD-ROM drive motor 4 provides power, rotates by the main shaft in the synchronous belt 9 driven gear casees 3 and wheel disc 29, emery wheel 30.When cutters such as lathe tool, chisel, drill bit are not sharp, can whet a knife with emery wheel 30, after cutting, leave burr, can polish with sand paper 28.
Referring to accompanying drawing 21, hand-held lathe comprises CD-ROM drive motor 4 and the gear-box 3 that cooperatively interacts; Driving belt lid 25 is housed in the rear end of gear-box 3, and main tapping then can assemble drill bit 19 or milling cutter or other polishing accessory selectively.Can not move when but processing again for object is huge, hand-held lathe just can easily provide processing service.Among the figure, 12 is the copper chuck, and 13 is the chuck hold-down nut.
Referring to Figure 22-Figure 27, the calibration drilling machine comprises the lead aircraft seat 1 that is arranged on short support 2 left ends, is disposed with intermediate mass, small slide block assembly 6, gear-box 3 and CD-ROM drive motor 4 on lead aircraft seat 1; Drilling machine rocking arm 15 is arranged on small slide block assembly 6 right sides, and short support 2 right-hand members are provided with big slide block assembly 5, small slide block assembly 6, gear-box 3, scroll chuck 17, index dial 33 and calibration locator 34.Drill bit 19 is clamped in the gear-box 3 by copper chuck 12, chuck hold-down nut 13, is arranged on gear-box 3 main shafts.Calibration locator 34 is installed on the gear-box 3, and the pilot pin of calibration locator 34 is inserted in the aperture of index dial 33, and restriction index dial 33 and scroll chuck 17 pivot, and realizes the branches such as angle of workpiece are processed by the control to index dial 33 halving holes.Index dial 33 is provided with the aperture that three groups of branches such as circumference distribute, and this hole count is respectively 36,40,48.By tapping screw 35 index dial 33 is fastened on scroll chuck 17 bottoms.Among the figure, 27 is adjusting gear.
Referring to Figure 28-Figure 32, be respectively two kinds of assembly structure schematic diagrames that miniature building-block machine increases the speed of mainshaft, reduce the assembly structure schematic diagram of the speed of mainshaft, realize the assembly structure schematic diagram of auto-feed and the assembly structure schematic diagram of increase main shaft torque.Among the figure, 1 for being the lead aircraft seat, and 3 is gear-box, and 4 is CD-ROM drive motor, and 5 is big slide block assembly, and 7 is intermediate mass, and 9 is synchronous belt, and 26 is travelling gear.
The utility model provides power by miniature cocurrent electromotor 12V, makes main axis rotation by synchronous belt drive.Main shaft can be realized multiple function, and the one end can be adorned clamping head or scroll chuck, multiple cutter, device.Workpiece can be clamped on the main shaft by clamping head or scroll chuck and rotates with main shaft.