A kind of multistage automatic oxygenation waste disposal plant
One, technical field
The utility model belongs to sewage treatment facility, relates in particular to a kind of multistage automatic oxygenation waste disposal plant.
Two, background technology
Sewage disposal mainly is divided into activated sludge process and biomembrance process, and according to the difference that microorganism in the treating processes requires oxygen, biological wastewater treatment is divided into aerobe processing and anaerobism (anoxic) biological treatment two classes again.
It is under the situation of aerobic that aerobe is handled, and is undertaken by the aerobic microbiological effect.In treating processes, dissolved organic matter matter is absorbed by bacterium through the cell walls of bacterium in the waste water, and solid and colloidal organism are earlier attached to outside the bacterial body, and the exoenzyme secreted by bacterium is decomposed into dissolved matter, infiltrates bacterial cell again.Bacterium is by the vital movement of self---oxidation, reduction, process such as synthetic, a part of absorbed oxidation operation is become simple inorganics, and discharge bacterial growth, activity energy needed, and another part organism is converted into biological necessary trophoplasm, form new protoplasma.
The oxygen supply mode of aerobic Biological Treatment of Waste Water mainly is divided into two kinds of blast aeration method and mechanical aerations.The blast aeration method is to utilize the compress wind of compressor output to enter in the sewage through dissimilar air diffuser equipment; Mechanical aeration is to utilize the rotation that is arranged on impeller in the aeration tank constantly to upgrade the water surface airborne oxygen is dissolved in the sewage.By power-equipment sewage is carried out oxygenation, this mode mainly exists the noise that investment is big, consumed power seriously reaches the power-equipment generation surrounding enviroment to be produced shortcomings such as secondary pollution.
Existing biological method for treating waste water need a floor space bigger, and installation sewage treatment structure and power-equipment is arranged in comparatively smooth place.Be seated in the travelling scenery district in mountain area or hotel, restaurant, sanatorium, temple and other the large-scale office and the public place of entertainment of Drinking Water earth surface water source protective belt; sanitary sewage disposal is subjected to the restriction in place on the one hand; the power-equipment that must use in the sewage treatment process on the other hand, not only consumed power but also can produce noise travelling scenery district and Drinking Water earth surface water source protective belt are caused secondary pollution.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the invention is by sewage pressurization being promoted or utilizes the natural drop of outfall, provide a kind of invest little, cost is low, the multistage automatic oxygenation waste disposal plant of energy-conservation, unpowered, noise-less pollution.
For achieving the above object, a kind of multistage automatic oxygenation waste disposal plant of the present invention, comprise distribution reservoir, distribution reservoir is installed in the position a little less than outfall, what join with distribution reservoir next-door neighbour is the automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus, said automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus is made of some levels, length and distribution reservoir are complementary, upper level automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus and next stage automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus are by the fixed installation of successively decreasing of step mode absolute altitude, every grade of automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus is by the oxygenation chamber, composition such as water distributing pipe and biochemistry pool, said oxygenation chamber is a upper end open, keep certain rectangular parallelepiped pond of crossing water space between the pool wall of both sides, one suction opening is arranged at the inner side-wall top of oxygenation chamber, and the bottom has a distance to be provided with a water outlet from the bottom surface of oxygenation chamber; Said water distributing pipe is the water pipe of one " scholar " font, stretch in the biochemistry pool, form by a person in charge and some arms, the person in charge of said water distributing pipe is connected by flange with the water outlet of the indoor lower sidewall of oxygenation, communicate between the person in charge and some arms, and connect by flange, every arm tiltedly below 45 ° of directions be provided with a plurality of posticums by certain spacing; Said biochemistry pool internal fixing is equipped with one or more filler supports, and filler support is the through metal of a shaped as frame, and the lower end is fixed in the biochemistry pool by four pillars, and size shape and biochemistry pool are complementary, and soft-filler is housed in the filler support; Adjacent Two-Stage Biochemical is provided with the oxygenation chamber between the pond.
Said soft-filler Shi Gao Chuo degree vinylon fibre, fiber surface has microbial film.
Oxygenation chamber water-in absolute altitude in the said automatic oxygenation biochemical device exceeds more than the 0.5m than biochemistry pool liquid level absolute altitude at the same level.
Biochemistry pool length in the said automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus is L/B>2.5 with wide ratio.
Every grade of biochemistry pool in the said multistage automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus can be provided with 1 or be arranged in parallel a plurality of oxygenations chamber.
Also can be provided with distribution reservoir between the oxygenation chamber of the mesophytization pond of said upper level automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus and next stage automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus.
In technique scheme, sewage promotes by pressurization or gravity flow enters distribution reservoir, after distribution reservoir overflows, gravity flow enters the oxygenation chamber in the first step biochemical treatment apparatus, the sewage that enters the oxygenation chamber is in water distributing pipe enters biochemistry pool, contact with the filler in the biochemistry pool, the water outlet of first step biochemistry pool by self gravity overflow to the oxygenation chamber of second stage automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus, second stage biochemistry pool water outlet again overflow to the oxygenation chamber of next stage automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus; Sewage repeatedly repeats automatic oxygenation through multistage automatic oxygenation waste disposal plant, and oxygen in water can rise to more than the 1.5mg/l; The COD clearance reaches more than 85%; BOD
5Clearance reaches more than 90%, can guarantee the sanitary sewage disposal qualified discharge.Adopt a kind of multistage automatic oxygenation waste disposal plant of the utility model to carry out sewage disposal, the oxygenation of reason power-equipment is improved to automatic oxygenation, reduced construction costs, saved the energy, and eliminated the secondary pollution that the equipment noise is produced from the source.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of multistage automatic oxygenation waste disposal plant of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is oxygenation chamber and the water distributing pipe structural representation in a kind of multistage automatic oxygenation waste disposal plant of the utility model;
Five, embodiment
By Fig. 1, Fig. 2, present embodiment comprises distribution reservoir 1, distribution reservoir 1 is installed in the position a little less than outfall, what join with distribution reservoir 1 next-door neighbour is the automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus, the automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus constitutes by 5 grades, practical situation are according to the sewage quality of discharging, the water yield is determined the quantity of automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus, length and distribution reservoir 1 are complementary, upper level automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus and next stage automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus are by the fixed installation of successively decreasing of step mode absolute altitude, every grade of automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus is by oxygenation chamber 2, compositions such as water distributing pipe and biochemistry pool 3, said oxygenation chamber 2 is upper end open, keep certain rectangular parallelepiped pond of crossing water space between the pool wall of both sides, one suction opening 5 is arranged at inner side-wall 4 tops of oxygenation chamber 2, and the bottom has a distance to be provided with a water outlet 6 from the bottom surface of oxygenation chamber; Said water distributing pipe is the water pipe of one " scholar " font, stretch in the biochemistry pool 3, form by a person in charge 7 and some arms 8, the water outlet 6 of the person in charge 7 of water distributing pipe and 2 inner side-walls, 4 bottoms, oxygenation chamber is connected by flange, communicate between the person in charge 7 and some arms 8, and connect by flange, every arm 8 tiltedly below 45 ° of directions be provided with a plurality of posticums 12 by certain spacing; Each biochemistry pool internal fixing is equipped with 1 filler support 9, and filler support 9 is shaped as frame through metals, and the lower end is fixed in the biochemistry pool 3 by four pillars 10, and size shape and biochemistry pool 3 are complementary, and soft-filler 11 is housed in the filler support 9; Be provided with oxygenation chamber 2 between the adjacent Two-Stage Biochemical pond 3.
As seen from Figure 3, water distributing pipe is the water pipe of one " scholar " font in the present embodiment, form by a person in charge 7 and some arms 8, the water outlet 6 of the person in charge 7 of water distributing pipe and 2 inner side-walls, 4 bottoms, oxygenation chamber is connected by flange, communicate between the person in charge 7 and some arms 8, and connect by flange, every arm 8 tiltedly below 45 ° of directions be provided with a plurality of posticums 12 by certain spacing, the person in charge 7 in the water distributing pipe and some arms 8 stretch in the biochemistry pool 3.
The principle and the concrete mode that adopt a kind of multistage automatic oxygenation waste disposal plant of present embodiment to carry out sewage disposal are:
It is to have under the condition of dissolved oxygen, oxidation operation is resolved into CO that aerobe is handled
2And H
2O, and give off energy.This example design sewage load is 24t/d, according to the big natural condition of on-the-spot Sewage outlet drop, elder generation according to the mode that absolute altitude successively decreases, is divided into the little biochemistry pool 3 of 5 same structures with traditional aerobe chemical reaction pond, separates with special oxygenation chamber 2 between each little biochemistry pool 3.The your pupilization pool structure is of a size of 1.8m * 0.7m * 1.4m, and Dan Chichang is 2.57 with wide ratio (L/B), and aerobic biochemical pond cubic capacity is about 9m
3Oxygenation chamber agent structure is of a size of 2.0m * 0.1m * 2.0m, crosses the wide 40mm that is about of water space.About 300mm place, below, the indoor sidewall of oxygenation upper edge is provided with a suction opening 5, and its planar dimension is 1.0m * 0.5m.Oxygenation chamber 2 requires level to install, and every grade of oxygenation chamber 2 exceeds biochemistry pool 3 liquid level 0.6m.Biochemistry pool 3 peripheral pool walls and oxygenation baffle plate main body adopt Gang Zhu Obstinate structure.Water distributing pipe is installed at 2 inner side-walls about 200mm place at the bottom of the pond in oxygenation chamber, and water distributing pipe is selected steel pipe manufacturing for use.Be convenient maintenance, go out water distribution pipe and be connected, and report to the leadship after accomplishing a task respectively and lay out the water hole going out the downward 45 ° of directions in water distribution pipe both sides respectively by the distance of interval 300mm with oxygenation chamber 2 main bodys employing flange.Uniform distribution soft-filler 11 in the biochemistry pool, soft-filler 11 materials are selected Gao Chuo degree vinylon fibre for use.The two ends of every filler are separately fixed on the support that metal tube makes, and the filler upper end is apart from the about 200mm in underwater, the filler lower end apart from the pond at the bottom of about 250mm, filler according to arrange, line-spacing 80~120mm restraints and assembles apart from 60mm.Filler support 10 in each biochemistry pool 3 can whole load and unload filler volume 6.2m
3, account for 70% of pond appearance.Under the adapt circumstance condition, can cover with specific microorganism species on biochemistry pool 3 fillers, form microbial film.
For guaranteeing the water inlet of first step oxygenation chamber evenly, give full play to the effect of its oxygenation, a distribution reservoir 1 is set before first step oxygenation chamber, distribution reservoir 1 scantlings of the structure is 2.0m * 0.5m * 0.8m, the absolute altitude on the limit that distribution reservoir is adjacent with multistage automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus is a little less than other three limits, and distribution reservoir pond body is a Gang Jin Obstinate structure.
Sanitary sewage gravity flow after anaerobic biological is handled enters distribution reservoir 1, overflow enters the first step oxygenation chamber 2 in the automatic oxygenation biochemical treatment apparatus then, in entering the process of letting out for 2 times the oxygenation chamber, produce certain flow velocity, comprise the package action of current owing to produce little negative pressure in the process that oxygen level exists concentration difference and sewage to let out in sewage and the air under with certain flow velocity, all can promote airborne oxygen in sewage, to spread air.In the process of water inlet continuously, ambient air constantly enters automatically in the oxygenation chamber 2 along suction opening 5 and is fully absorbed by sewage.Sewage after the oxygenation enters biochemistry pool 3 bottoms through the person in charge 7 and the arm 8 of water distributing pipe.With flow through filler 10 in the biochemistry pool 3 of certain flow velocity, sewage and microbial film contact through the sewage of oxygenation, and under action of microorganisms, pollutants in sewage is decomposed by bio-oxidation, thereby sewage is purified.Sewage is about 2h in the residence time of one-level biochemistry pool, and the COD clearance is 20~30%; Dissolved oxygen rises to about 0.3mg/l in the sewage.3 water outlets of first step biochemistry pool are flow automatically once more and are entered oxygenation chamber, the second stage 2, and sewage repeats the technological process of upper level, and secondary biochemical pond 3 water outlet COD clearances can be increased to about 40%; Dissolved oxygen in the water will rise to about 0.6mg/l.Repeat above-mentioned technological process successively, sewage gravity flow enters next stage oxygenation chamber 2, along with the increase and the prolongation of sewage biochemical treatment time of the number of times of automatic oxygenation, and effectively biochemical time 8.8h, dissolved oxygen rises to more than the 1.5mg/l in the sewage; BOD volumetric loading 1.0~3.0kg/m
3.d; The COD clearance reaches more than 85%; BOD
5Clearance reaches more than 90%.