Automobile rubber part space swing test device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to auto parts and components test, detection technique field, is specifically related to a kind of automobile rubber part space swing test device.
Technical background
Rubber components such as gear side dust cover, tooth bar side dust cover are the important components of motor turning rod assembly, be assemblied in gear one side and tooth bar one side of steering linkage, major function is to be used to protect the steering linkage kinematic train to resist road sandstone bump, muddy water spray and atmospheric environment corrosion, guarantees that minicar turns to flexible function safety.For confirming that motor turning bar assembly rubber component bears fatigue stress and resists the environmental attack ability, just need carry out the dynamic environment test to steering linkage assembly rubber part.
The test of rubber part dynamic environment is an emerging detection experimental technique, its ultimate principle is under lab to simulate the accelerated motion torture test of carrying out under the working motion situation of rubber part and the environmental baseline, the overall quality level of qualitative and quantitative evaluation rubber part.The domestic research work that relates to the experimental technique of motor turning rod assembly at present is primarily aimed at the reliability and the durability test of metal parts such as steering linkage and ball stud, and is the dynamic test of not considering environmental factor.For example: the design and the research of dynamic testing equipments such as automotive steering linkage's vibration at high-speed test unit, steering linkage and ball stud life test rack, intelligent vehicle steering linkage connector assembly testing table and motor turning rod head assembly multi-function test stand.Domestic research report about the rubber part experimental technique is very few, and the research of the rubber part dynamic environment test unit of motor turning rod assembly still belongs to blank.Processing technology and the comparatively backward present situation of detection technique based on domestic elastomeric material, product parts, the quality instability of the rubber part of domestic automobile (comprising minicar) steering linkage assembly, serviceable life is very low, particularly gear side dust cover and tooth bar side dust cover cracking, broken crisp phenomenon are serious, have directly influenced the steering behaviour and the security performance of automobile.In order to address this problem, rubber parts such as the gear side dust cover of motor turning rod assembly, tooth bar side dust cover, ball pin dust cover must be tested by dynamic environment, and also do not have suitable prior art to realize at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at existing experimental technique above shortcomings, propose a kind of being specifically designed to the automobile rubber part is carried out space swing test device, for the rubber part dynamic test provides rational forms of motion, reasonable in design, compactness, it is reliable to operate steadily, and test operation is easy.
To achieve these goals, technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:
Automobile rubber part space swing test device, it has supporting seat, the transmission shaft that is connected with motor is set on the supporting seat, wheel disc is installed on the transmission shaft, the eccentric link assembly that connects of wheel disc, link assembly connects rocking bar, the rocking bar end is sample bare terminal end A, rocking bar connects the sample supporting rod by bearing pin again, and the sample supporting rod is fixed on the supporting seat, and corresponding sample bare terminal end B is established in its end.
For rationally, stably realize swing, link assembly is an adjustable structure, is formed by connecting by the adjustable connecting-rod at two and the screw rod of centre, and adjustable connecting-rod is connected by connecting pin with wheel disc, wheel disc is provided with the radiai adjustment groove in the junction, the connecting portion of adjustable connecting-rod and screw rod is equipped with fastening bolt.
In order to prevent that transmission shaft from play taking place in high speed rotating, influence the stationarity of transmission,, transmission shaft is provided with the fastener shaft bearing sleeve near the Support Position.
In order to guarantee the normal intake and exhaust of rubber part, simulate the actual motion situation more realistically, the end face of sample bare terminal end B is provided with vent port.
This device is reasonable for passing through, the compact structure design, and swinging for the space of automobile rubber part provides test structure, and it is reliable to operate steadily, and test operation is easy, helps controlling the rubber part quality.This device can independently use, and also can be used as corollary apparatus use in the dynamic environment test unit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this space swing test device;
Fig. 2 is the constitutional diagram after detected rubber part is installed in the clamping of this device.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, this device is by supporting seat 14, rotation axis 6, wheel disc 1, rocking bar 10, sample supporting rod 12 and motor 16 formations such as (being signal among the figure).By supporting 4 the transmission shaft 6 that is connected with motor 16 is set on the supporting seat 14, transmission shaft 6 prevents that at the end face fastener shaft bearing sleeve 5 near supporting 4 transmission shaft from play taking place in high speed rotating.Wheel disc 1 is installed on the top of transmission shaft 6, and wheel disc 1 off-centre is connected with link assembly, and link assembly connects rocking bar 10.Link assembly is an adjustable structure, is formed by connecting by the adjustable connecting-rod 7 at two and the screw rod 8 of centre.Adjustable connecting-rod 7 is installed fastening bolt 8 with the connecting portion of screw rod 8, and it is loosening to prevent that adjustable connecting-rod 7 from taking place at the volley, and adjustable connecting-rod 7 is connected by connecting pin 2 with wheel disc 1, and there is radiai adjustment groove 3 junction.In conjunction with Fig. 2, rocking bar 10 1 ends are provided with sample bare terminal end A, can be used for clamping rubber part 17 1 ends (rubber part with minicar steering linkage assembly is an example) here.Rocking bar 10 connects an end of sample supporting rod 12 by bearing pin 11, sample bare terminal end B is arranged at sample supporting rod 12 bottoms, the other end that is used for clamping rubber part 17, sample supporting rod B face is provided with the vent port 15 for the swing of rubber part space, and sample supporting rod 12 is fixed on the supporting seat 14 by sample bearing support 13.Supporting seat 14 also can be used for combining installation with the dynamic environment chamber, makes the use supporting with it of this device.