CN2674051Y - Structural Improvement of Forged Art Guardrail - Google Patents
Structural Improvement of Forged Art Guardrail Download PDFInfo
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- CN2674051Y CN2674051Y CN 03238551 CN03238551U CN2674051Y CN 2674051 Y CN2674051 Y CN 2674051Y CN 03238551 CN03238551 CN 03238551 CN 03238551 U CN03238551 U CN 03238551U CN 2674051 Y CN2674051 Y CN 2674051Y
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001398 aluminium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010273 cold forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种护栏,尤指一种利用数支全铝材的L型锻造式艺术栏杆体的结构改良。The utility model relates to a guardrail, in particular to an improved structure of an L-shaped forged art railing body utilizing several all-aluminum materials.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水准及经济条件的提高,使人们对住的装潢上更为讲究,不仅强调安全性,亦开始注重高雅致,其中在门、窗或护栏等建材方面就已有能表现小锻造工艺的艺术门窗栏物品;然而,一般公知的锻造式艺术门、窗或护栏的制程均较繁杂,如:须先备料,其材料目前所用都是铁件或铜件;备完料后即依所需饰件的大小及数量裁切成适当的尺寸;并对铁件或铜件进行炼烧加工程序;炼烧后,将该铁件或铜件进行冷锻及热锻的加工处理,再依整个门窗花纹的设计,将数个饰件进行打版组合并焊接固定在一起,以形成整个艺术门窗所需的饰件形状,另利用Ц形铁片罩设在各饰件的连接处的焊接点上,并逐一的敲打两开放端而扣合住;再将焊接过的整个艺术门窗的饰件进行修磨整合作业,最后,再将初步完成的饰件作最后的防锈蚀加工处理,其中,若为室内门窗用的饰件即作锌粉漆的防锈处理,若为户外门窗用的饰件即作热浸镀锌的防锈处理,当防锈处理后即作最后的修模及上色加工(如烤漆等),如此,才完成艺术门窗上的饰件的加工过程。With the improvement of living standards and economic conditions, people pay more attention to the decoration of their homes, not only emphasizing safety, but also beginning to pay attention to elegance. Among them, small forging techniques have been shown in building materials such as doors, windows or guardrails. However, the manufacturing process of generally known forged art doors, windows or guardrails is more complicated, such as: the materials must be prepared first, and the materials currently used are iron or copper parts; The size and quantity of the decorative parts are cut into appropriate sizes; and the iron or copper parts are smelted and processed; after smelting, the iron or copper parts are processed by cold forging and hot forging, and then according to For the design of the entire door and window pattern, several decorative parts are combined and welded together to form the shape of the decorative parts required for the entire artistic door and window. In addition, the Ц-shaped iron sheet is used to cover the welding of the joints of each decorative part. point, and knock the two open ends one by one to buckle them together; and then carry out the grinding and integration of the welded decorative parts of the entire art door and window, and finally, perform the final anti-corrosion processing on the preliminarily completed decorative parts, among which , if it is used for indoor doors and windows, it will be treated with zinc powder paint, if it is used for outdoor doors and windows, it will be treated with hot-dip galvanized anti-rust treatment, and after the anti-rust treatment, it will be the final mold repair and maintenance. Coloring processing (such as baking paint, etc.), in this way, the processing process of the decorative parts on the art doors and windows is completed.
上述铁件或铜件所锻造或铸造成的饰件,其本身重量较笨重,当将艺术门窗的一侧与水泥墙安装固定在一起时,其艺术门窗上的门铰链构件与水泥墙之间会因无法承担整个艺术门窗的荷重,而使艺术门窗的一侧无法固定在水泥墙上,即使固定住,一段时间后艺术门窗亦会从水泥墙上脱落,故门窗支撑结构如铰链、墙框等的损坏乃公知铁、铜件艺术门窗最常遇到的缺点及问题;又后续加工处理中,尤其是针对户外门窗用的饰件所作的热浸镀锌防锈处理,该镀锌材常会在饰件上各处形成尖锐的凸出端,使在上色加工前均须再加以研磨处理以排除,造成额外的麻烦,故公知铁、铜件艺术门窗栏在制造上较费时费工,而有待改进。The decorative parts forged or cast by the above-mentioned iron or copper pieces are relatively heavy in weight. When one side of the artistic doors and windows is installed and fixed with the cement wall, the hinge components on the artistic doors and windows and the cement wall One side of the art door and window cannot be fixed on the cement wall because it cannot bear the load of the entire art door and window. Even if it is fixed, the art door and window will fall off the cement wall after a period of time. Such damage is the most common shortcoming and problem encountered in known iron and copper art doors and windows; and in the follow-up processing, especially the hot-dip galvanized anti-rust treatment for the decorations used for outdoor doors and windows, the galvanized material often Sharp protruding ends are formed everywhere on the decorative parts, so that they must be ground before color processing to eliminate them, causing additional troubles. Therefore, it is known that the manufacture of iron and copper art door and window rails is time-consuming and labor-intensive. And there is room for improvement.
而本发明人曾针对上述问题而提出解决方案,包括:发明第152599号名为锻造式艺术门窗的制造方法的发明专利(案号090121373号),新型第189450号名为用于艺术门窗的扣合饰件构造改良的新型专利(案号090214581号)、及公告名为第500148号名为快组护栏结构改良的新型专利(案号091200786号);但在实际使用时,若是针对一般架设于窗台外的护栏,则仍会产生下列问题:And the inventor once proposed solutions for the above-mentioned problems, including: invention No. 152599 named as the invention patent of the manufacturing method of forged type art doors and windows (No. The new patent (Case No. 090214581) for improving the structure of decorative parts, and the new patent (Case No. 091200786) for the improvement of the structure of the fast group guardrail named No. 500148 in the announcement; The guardrail outside the window sill will still produce the following problems:
(1)、一般架设于窗台外的护栏,主要是防小孩不慎攀爬窗台掉落或当花台装饰使用,其一般高度不高约45-90cm之间,而若要做成一般铁件或铜件的锻造式艺术护栏,则相当费工、费时且价格昂贵,不但客户不易接受,且制造商也因为不易批量化而不符经济效益,而视为困难,一般都希望或建议客户采用一般不锈钢护栏,然而一般不锈钢护栏并不具有锻造式艺术气息。(1) Generally, the guardrails erected outside the window sills are mainly to prevent children from accidentally climbing the window sills and falling off or as decorations for flower stands. The general height is not between 45-90cm, and if it is to be made into ordinary iron or The forged artistic guardrail of copper parts is quite labor-intensive, time-consuming and expensive. Not only is it difficult for customers to accept it, but the manufacturer also considers it difficult because it is not easy to mass-produce and does not meet economic benefits. Generally, customers are expected or suggested to use general stainless steel Guardrails, however, general stainless steel guardrails do not have a forged artistic atmosphere.
(2)、而若剔除一般铁件或铜件的锻造式艺术护栏,而选择铝制护栏,则一般铝制护栏是利用铝门窗常见的框料或杆料来组成,致外型上大都为常见的方形体结构,即外框为上、下框并垂直对称,再于外上框与外下框、以及外下框与内下框之间穿设以直支与横支的空心杆状栏杆体而构成,整体结构与不锈钢护栏近似,造型也单调无趣。但因支撑强度不足,一般还于外下框下方再增设铝材三角支架予以补强,致外观造型可能还略逊于不锈钢护栏。(2) If you exclude the forged art guardrails of general iron or copper pieces and choose aluminum guardrails, the general aluminum guardrails are composed of common frame materials or rod materials for aluminum doors and windows, resulting in mostly The common square body structure, that is, the outer frame is an upper and lower frame and is vertically symmetrical, and then a hollow rod-shaped structure with straight and horizontal branches is inserted between the outer upper frame and the outer lower frame, as well as the outer lower frame and the inner lower frame. The overall structure is similar to the stainless steel guardrail, and the shape is also monotonous. However, due to insufficient support strength, aluminum triangle brackets are generally added under the outer lower frame for reinforcement, so the appearance may be slightly inferior to the stainless steel guardrail.
(3)、又若引用发明人前述的专利技术,如发明第152599号,名为锻造式艺术门窗的制造方法的发明专利,新型第189450号名为用于艺术门窗的扣合饰件构造改良的新型专利或公告第500148号名为快组护栏结构改良的新型专利等,然,前述专利技术并未针对架设于窗台外的护栏而特别设计,故组装上仍有不便之处,无法简易组装成一强度足够且又具艺术美观性的锻造式艺术护栏。(3) If the aforementioned patent technology of the inventor is cited, such as Invention No. 152599, the invention patent named for the manufacturing method of forged art doors and windows, and the new No. 189450 is called the improvement of the structure of buckle decorations for art doors and windows No. 500148 of the new patent or bulletin titled the new patent for the improvement of the fast group guardrail structure, etc. However, the aforementioned patented technology is not specially designed for the guardrail erected outside the window sill, so there are still inconveniences in assembly, and it cannot be easily assembled. Form a forged art fence with sufficient strength and artistic beauty.
(4)、又一般锻造式艺术门窗栏结构中,共内部饰件与外框的组合大都是将内部饰件的端部夹置于外框的凹槽内,或再以螺丝锁固,则外框上未组合饰件处必外露出原来的凹槽,不但影响外观也容易藏污纳垢,而且这些外露的凹槽又不规则呈列,不易遮护。(4) In the general forged art door and window sill structure, the combination of the interior decoration and the outer frame is mostly to clamp the end of the interior decoration in the groove of the outer frame, or lock it with screws, then The original grooves on the outer frame where the decorative parts are not assembled must be exposed, which not only affects the appearance but also tends to hide dirt. Moreover, these exposed grooves are arranged irregularly and are not easy to cover.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种锻造式艺术护栏的结构改良,整体重量较轻,搬运或安装。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a structural improvement of a forged art guardrail, the overall weight is lighter, and it is easy to carry or install.
本实用新型的次要目的在于提供一种锻造式艺术护栏的结构改良,造型优美又不须再设补强用角架,简易组装、具有足够的强度及能提高艺术性的多重效果。The secondary purpose of this utility model is to provide a structural improvement of a forged art guardrail, which is beautiful in shape and does not need to be provided with a reinforcing corner frame, easy to assemble, has sufficient strength and can improve multiple effects of artistry.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供的一种锻造式艺术护栏的结构改良,包括一上框架、二侧架板、一下框架及数支L型栏杆体,其中:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a structural improvement of a forged art guardrail, including an upper frame, two side frame plates, a lower frame and several L-shaped railing bodies, wherein:
上、下框架,为铝挤型体,各包括有一外框、一内板及一盖板,其中数支栏杆体的上、下端分别锁固在内板上,再使上、下内板分别从上、下外框的截面穿入并挡卡在外框内一挡板的内侧处,使数支L型栏杆体的上、下端分别夹固在上、下外框内,而盖板盖在上、下外框的开口槽上,使L型栏杆体的端部与上、下框架连接的沟槽处保持平整,而外框上并一体成型一延伸片,供架设于水泥面上;The upper and lower frames are extruded aluminum, each including an outer frame, an inner plate and a cover plate, wherein the upper and lower ends of several railing bodies are respectively locked on the inner plate, and then the upper and lower inner plates are respectively Penetrate from the cross-section of the upper and lower outer frames and block it on the inner side of a baffle in the outer frame, so that the upper and lower ends of several L-shaped railings are respectively clamped in the upper and lower outer frames, and the cover plate is covered in the upper and lower outer frames. On the opening grooves of the upper and lower outer frames, the end of the L-shaped railing body and the groove connecting the upper and lower frames are kept flat, and an extension piece is integrally formed on the outer frame for erection on the cement surface;
二侧架板,为铝质构件,分别螺固在上、下框架的左右侧面上,供钉固于水泥面上;The two side frame plates are aluminum components, which are respectively screwed on the left and right sides of the upper and lower frames for nailing to the cement surface;
L型栏杆体,利用铝挤型杆体而加工成具有90度弯弧角的L型结构,并在截面上成型有自攻螺丝座供锁固在上、下框架间,而L型杆体可加工为压花杆体,且其L型直立部可连结不同造型的铝材饰花,藉以形成一锻造式艺术栏杆体;The L-shaped railing body is processed into an L-shaped structure with a 90-degree arc angle by using an aluminum extruded rod body, and a self-tapping screw seat is formed on the section for locking between the upper and lower frames, and the L-shaped rod body can be processed It is an embossed rod body, and its L-shaped upright part can be connected with aluminum decorative flowers of different shapes to form a forged artistic railing body;
而藉由上述结构,使整体容易组装,且整体重量较轻,而利于搬运或安装。With the above-mentioned structure, the whole is easy to assemble, and the overall weight is light, which is convenient for transportation or installation.
所述的锻造式艺术护栏的结构改良,其中该L型栏杆体的杆体内部成型有自攻螺丝座,供与内板螺固成一体。In the structural improvement of the forged art guardrail, the rod body of the L-shaped railing body is formed with a self-tapping screw seat inside, which is used to be integrated with the inner plate screw.
所述的锻造式艺术护栏的结构改良,其中该盖板盖在外框的开口槽上,并可从开口槽外侧面以螺丝固定而使盖板不松脱。In the structural improvement of the forged art guardrail, the cover plate is covered on the opening groove of the outer frame, and can be fixed with screws from the outer surface of the opening groove so that the cover plate does not loosen.
所述的锻造式艺术护栏的结构改良,其中该侧架板的内侧面及左右两侧最外边的L型栏杆体上,可焊接一铝材饰花,使该铝材饰花构成护栏侧边的遮护。The structural improvement of the forged art guardrail, wherein an aluminum decorative flower can be welded on the inner surface of the side frame plate and the outermost L-shaped railing body on the left and right sides, so that the aluminum decorative flower constitutes the side of the guardrail cover.
所述的锻造式艺术护栏的结构改良,其中该L型栏杆体上的铝材饰花可利用焊接方式或扣片扣合方式以与杆体结合成一体。In the structural improvement of the forged art guardrail, the aluminum decorations on the L-shaped railing body can be integrated with the rod body by welding or snap-fitting.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本创作的立体外观示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of this creation;
图1(A)是图1中下框架锁固在窗台的水泥平面上的局部放大示意图;Fig. 1 (A) is the partially enlarged schematic view of the lower frame in Fig. 1 being locked on the cement plane of the window sill;
图1(B)是图1中二侧架板锁固在窗台的侧水泥面上的局部放大示意图;Fig. 1 (B) is the partially enlarged schematic diagram of two side frame plates being locked on the side cement surface of the window sill in Fig. 1;
图2是本创作的正面示意图;Fig. 2 is the front schematic diagram of this creation;
图3是本创作局部分解的立体示意图;Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial decomposition of this creation;
图4是本创作上框架的分解剖面示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded cross-section of the framework of this creation;
图5是图3的组合剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is a combined sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
图6是本创作下框架的分解剖面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded cross-section of the frame under the present invention;
图7是图5的组合剖面示意图。FIG. 7 is a combined cross-sectional schematic diagram of FIG. 5 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本创作为达上述目的、特征所采用的技术手段及其功效,兹例举较佳实施例并配合图式说明如下。Regarding the technical means and effects adopted by the invention for reaching the above-mentioned purpose and features, the preferred embodiments are exemplified and described as follows in conjunction with the drawings.
请参照图1至图4所示,本实用新型主要包括一上框架1、二侧架板2、一下框架3及数支L型的锻造式艺术栏杆体4所构成,其中所有构件均以铝材制成,致整体护栏相对较轻而便于搬运或施工。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, the utility model mainly includes an upper frame 1, two
又,上、下框架1、3各包括有外框10、30、一内板11、31及一盖板12、32,其中,外框10、30的形状及大小有别,以增加外观美感,但内板11、31及盖板12、32则可为同一规格,以利于组装及降低成本;而各盖板12、32是依数支栏杆体4的排列及其中杆体41的截面形状而预设有数个相配合且上下对称的穿孔121、321,使上、下各盖板12、32可通过这些穿孔121、321而由L型栏杆体4的上、下端42、43分别先套在栏杆体4上;又L型栏杆体4的杆体41内部于挤型时即成型有自攻螺丝座44,使其上、下端42、43分别由这些自攻螺丝座44而与上、下内板11、31螺固成一体;又上、下外框10、30上各设有一挡板101、301,而挡板101、301与上、下内板11、31配合,使上、下内板11、31从上、下外框10、30的截面穿入后,恰可挡卡在挡板101、301的内侧处,使数支L型栏杆体4的上、下端42、43都夹置于上、下外框10、30内,而形成稳固结合状态,此时,可将盖板12、32再分别盖在上、下外框10、30上的开口槽102、302上,使L型栏杆体4的上、下端42、43与上、下框架1、3连接的开口槽(沟槽)部位得保持平整,可增进外观美感,使用中也不易藏污纳垢。至于盖板12、32分别盖在上、下外框10、30上的开口槽102、302上时,可从开口槽102、302外侧面以螺丝固定,或于上、下外框10,30与盖板12、32的挤型体上设置公母式扣槽,均可简易使盖板12、32固定在上、下外框10、30上而不致松脱。Also, the upper and
再于上述已完成与L型栏杆体4结合的上框架1上,在其左右两侧面分别螺固一侧架板2,供钉同于水泥面上;而侧架板2的内侧面21上及左右两侧最外边的L型栏杆体4上,可各再焊接一铝材饰花22,使该铝材饰花22成为护栏的侧边遮护体,既保持整体护栏的艺术型态,又可增加整体护栏的强固性。On the above-mentioned upper frame 1 that has been combined with the L-shaped railing body 4, screw the
又L型的锻造式艺术栏杆体4利用铝挤型杆体41而加工成具有90度弯弧角的L型,本身具有铝挤型杆体41的结构强度,并可由杆体41截面上已成型的自攻螺丝座44而稳固锁固在上、下框架1、3之间;又栏杆体4的造型不限制,可视客户选择而变化,如:可选择单纯的压花杆体41a,或于杆体41或压花杆体41a上再结合不同造型的铝材饰花45,如选择锻造成的铝材饰花45b,或旋转饰花45c,而铝材饰花45b或旋转饰花45c可利用焊接方式或由扣片46扣合方式以与杆体41结合成一体,使由栏杆体4结构,而形成一兼具护栏作用及艺术美观性的锻造式艺术护栏。The L-shaped forged art railing body 4 utilizes an aluminum extruded
则使用时,将下框架3的外框30及其延伸片32抵紧在窗台5外下方的直角水泥面51上并钉固,而两侧架板2亦锁固于窗台两侧的侧水泥面52上,而由于整体重量较轻,故搬运或安装上可更为轻便容易,藉以不不但可避免公知铁材或不锈钢材不易制成锻造式艺术护栏的遗憾,亦可避免公知铝材护栏造型单调且护栏下方另须角架补强的缺点,而达成一组装简易、强度足够且又兼具艺术性的锻造式艺术护栏。Then when in use, the
上述所揭的图式及说明,仅为本创作主实施例而已,非为限定本创作的实施例;大凡熟悉该项技艺的人士,其所依本创作的特征范畴,所作的其它等效变化或修饰,皆应涵盖在本案的专利范围内。The diagrams and descriptions disclosed above are only the main embodiment of this creation, and are not intended to limit the embodiment of this creation; generally, those who are familiar with this technology can make other equivalent changes according to the characteristic category of this creation Or modification, should be covered within the patent scope of this case.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102220834A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 李忠勇 | Guard rail decorated with penetrating and assembled aluminium pattern ornaments |
CN111155828A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 湖北金斯盾门业科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing aluminum guardrail |
-
2003
- 2003-03-19 CN CN 03238551 patent/CN2674051Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102220834A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 李忠勇 | Guard rail decorated with penetrating and assembled aluminium pattern ornaments |
CN111155828A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 湖北金斯盾门业科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing aluminum guardrail |
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