CN2673552Y - Working state monitor of direct welding enamel wire dot electric welding head - Google Patents
Working state monitor of direct welding enamel wire dot electric welding head Download PDFInfo
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- CN2673552Y CN2673552Y CN 200420015030 CN200420015030U CN2673552Y CN 2673552 Y CN2673552 Y CN 2673552Y CN 200420015030 CN200420015030 CN 200420015030 CN 200420015030 U CN200420015030 U CN 200420015030U CN 2673552 Y CN2673552 Y CN 2673552Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a working state monitor of a direct welding enamel wire dot electric welding head, which comprises a current mutual induction coil (1), signal processing circuit (2), a comparator (3), an A/D converter (7), control circuit (4), display circuit (5), and an alarm system (6). The current mutual induction coil is circled with the output cable of a dot welder output pulse potential transformer and connected with the periphery of CPU via the signal processing circuit and the comparator; the periphery of the CPU is respectively connected with the control circuit, display circuit and the alarm system and is connected with the reversed phase end of the comparator via the A/D converter. The measuring output current of the utility model is adopted for detecting the contact resistance of the welding head indirectly; when the rated resistance of the contact resistance exceeds finite range, the welding head can be reminded to change.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to welding and electronics industry, for the duty of directly welding the enamel-covered wire electric welding head of pinpoint welding provides a kind of monitoring device.
Background technology
Mention direct welding enamel-covered wire electric welding head of pinpoint welding among the patent of invention 01114808.X, the tip of soldering tip makes≤Ohmic contact of 200m Ω.The course of work of soldering tip welding enamel-covered wire is as follows: weldment (pins of enamel-covered wire and electronic devices and components) is made lap joint, and with the soldering tip pressed joint, set these three welding parameters of voltage pulse output, time and welding pressure, when welding pressure reaches setting value, trigger switch, the conducting electric current.The soldering tip tip because the insulating barrier on the enamel-covered wire, electric current are all flowed through makes the most advanced and sophisticated electric spark that produces of soldering tip, and an insulated paint part that contacts with soldering tip is burnt, and remainder is shunk back to two ends, the copper core in the exposed enamel-covered wire.Under the acting in conjunction of welding pressure and resistance heat, the arc surface of copper core is driven plain, and the salient point on the pin is also by conquassation, realizes that same pulse finishes paint removal and welding.
Can know from the structure of above-mentioned soldering tip and the course of work of soldering tip, every welding once, the tip of soldering tip all can produce electric spark with burn off insulated paint.When welding surpasses certain quantity, the contact resistance at soldering tip tip is certain to change, and this changing value surpasses when a certain amount of, will influence welding quality even influence the use of soldering tip, therefore be necessary to monitor the contact resistance at soldering tip tip, but the structure of measured resistance value is more loaded down with trivial details, and is particularly with the precision measure resistance value of milliohm level, higher to the requirement of measuring instrument.If the structure of directly measuring the most advanced and sophisticated contact resistance value of soldering tip is installed on the welding machine, will makes the structure of welding machine very complicated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of monitoring device for the duty of directly welding the enamel-covered wire electric welding head of pinpoint welding, when the most advanced and sophisticated contact resistance value of soldering tip surpasses certain limit, influences the words of welding quality, device can show the duty of soldering tip, or send warning signal, or show the duty of soldering tip simultaneously and send warning signal, remind the operator to change or the maintenance soldering tip, guarantee welding quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the apparatus for monitoring working state that the utility model directly welds the enamel-covered wire electric welding head of pinpoint welding by electric current mutual inductor, signal processing circuit, comparator, A/D converter, central processor CPU, control circuit, display circuit or/and warning system form, the electric current mutual inductor is wrapped on the output cable of mash welder output pulse transformer, be connected on the CPU by signal processing circuit, comparator then, the CPU periphery connects control circuit, display circuit and warning system respectively, also is connected to the end of oppisite phase of comparator by A/D converter.
The utility model device is provided with the electric current mutual inductor on the output cable of mash welder output pulse transformer, output cable conducting electric current when output pulse transformer, mutual inductor produces induced electromotive force, this induced electromotive force is through signal processing circuit and CPU, can measure the magnitude of current of each pulse output, the actual electrical flow I when this pulse output is exactly the soldering tip welding.Then, according to the parameters of soldering tip, soldered enamel-covered wire and substrate, the magnitude of current mean value I when setting obtains best welding effect
0And Δ I, work as I
0-Δ I≤I≤I
0During+Δ I, for the contact resistance value at soldering tip tip in normal range (NR), promptly soldering tip is in the normal operating conditions; As I<I
0-Δ I or I>I
0During+Δ I, be the contact resistance value overrun at soldering tip tip, when soldering tip was in abnormal state, CPU sends instruction made alarm produce alarm signal or/and display is shown, at this moment, need more renew soldering tip or soldering tip is carried out maintenance process.
The factor that influences welding quality is a lot, except the contact resistance at soldering tip tip, other is such as the size of voltage pulse output, time, three welding parameters of welding pressure and enamel-covered wire, and the coating of welded part is different with material, thickness etc., can have influence on welding quality.But during with a kind of workpiece, the substrate of the line of enamel-covered wire footpath and welded piece all is constant in welding, and three welding parameters are predefined, changes so principal element is the contact resistance value at soldering tip tip.According to Ohm's law R=V/I, because output voltage V is set quantitative, if soldering tip contact resistance R changes, output current I also can change certainly, this inversely prroportional relationship that is changed to; When directly the electric welding head of pinpoint welding work of welding enamel-covered wire was undesired, altering a great deal of its most advanced and sophisticated contact resistance value often changed with multiple, causes output current to change significantly; Owing to directly measure the structure more complicated of the most advanced and sophisticated contact resistance of soldering tip, and the structure of measurement output current is just fairly simple.Therefore, the utility model adopts measures the contact resistance of output current with indirect monitoring soldering tip tip, thereby the duty of monitoring soldering tip becomes simply challenge.When point welding machine welding head makes soldering tip two interelectrode contact resistances become big owing to access times surpass some, install demonstration at once or/and report to the police, operating personnel in time change or keep in repair soldering tip, guarantee welding quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the electric welding head of pinpoint welding apparatus for monitoring working state block diagram that directly welds enamel-covered wire point
Fig. 2 is the main circuit connection layout that directly welds the electric welding head of pinpoint welding apparatus for monitoring working state of enamel-covered wire point
Fig. 3 is the display circuit connection layout that directly welds the electric welding head of pinpoint welding apparatus for monitoring working state of enamel-covered wire point
The specific embodiment
Among Fig. 1, directly the electric welding head of pinpoint welding apparatus for monitoring working state of welding enamel-covered wire by electric current mutual inductor 1, signal processing circuit 2, comparator 3, A/D converter 7, central processor CPU, control circuit 4, display circuit 5 or/and warning system 6 form, electric current mutual inductor 1 is wrapped on the output cable of mash welder output pulse transformer, be connected to CPU by signal processing circuit 2, comparator 3 then, the CPU periphery connects control circuit 4, display circuit 5 respectively or/and warning system 6, also is connected to the end of oppisite phase of comparator 3 by A/D converter 7.
Among Fig. 2, directly the main circuit of the electric welding head of pinpoint welding apparatus for monitoring working state of welding enamel-covered wire connects as follows: electric current mutual inductor L1 is wrapped on the output cable of mash welder output pulse transformer T1, connect the signal processing circuit be made up of arithmetic unit U1-A and UI-B then, enter the in-phase end of comparator U1-C through resistance R 5, the output of comparator U1-C is connected to the 35th pin of central processor CPU through resistance R 6; The 37-39 pin of CPU connects the circuit of display driving that U6, transistor Q2-8 form by socket JA, the 1-6 pin of CPU connects the coding assignment device U5 of display circuit by socket JB, CPU the 7th, 8, the 12-15 pin connects A/D converter U2, the output of A/D converter U2 is connected to the end of oppisite phase of comparator UI-C by resistance R 7; The 21st pin of CPU is connected with the 27th pin by K switch 1, and the 26th pin is connected with the 27th pin by K switch 2, and the 21st pin is connected with the 26th pin by K switch 3, and the 21st pin is connected with the 25th pin by K switch 4, constitutes control circuit; The 10th pin of CPU connects the warning system of being made up of transistor Q10 and buzzer B1.U2 can adopt MAX549; U3 can adopt AT89C52.
Among Fig. 3, directly the display circuit of the electric welding head of pinpoint welding apparatus for monitoring working state of welding enamel-covered wire connects as follows: 7 display circuits that are made of display CNT0-6 and transistor Q2-8, the 1-7 pin of its display CNT0-6 is connected with coding assignment device U5 respectively, the base stage of transistor Q2-8 connects U6 respectively, and colelctor electrode connects power supply VCC; The 36th pin of CPU is by the base stage of resistance R 16 connection transistor Q9, and the colelctor electrode of transistor Q9 connects the 5th pin of display CNT0-6, and the emitter stage of transistor Q9 is understood the emitter stage of transistor Q2-8.Coding assignment device U5 can adopt CD4543; U6 can adopt MN74HC138N.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of apparatus for monitoring working state of direct welding enamel-covered wire electric welding head of pinpoint welding, it is characterized in that this device is by electric current mutual inductor (1), signal processing circuit (2), comparator (3), A/D converter (7), central processor CPU, control circuit (4), display circuit (5) is or/and warning system (6) composition, electric current mutual inductor (1) is wrapped on the output cable of mash welder output pulse transformer, then by signal processing circuit (2), comparator (3) is connected to CPU, the CPU periphery connects control circuit (4) respectively, display circuit (5) and warning system (6) also are connected to the end of oppisite phase of comparator (3) by A/D converter (7).
2, a kind of apparatus for monitoring working state of direct welding enamel-covered wire electric welding head of pinpoint welding as claimed in claim 1, the physical circuit that it is characterized in that this device is connected to: electric current mutual inductor L1 is wrapped on the output cable of mash welder output pulse transformer T1, connect the signal processing circuit be made up of arithmetic unit U1-A and UI-B then, enter the in-phase end of comparator U1-C through resistance R 5, the output of comparator U1-C is connected to the 35th pin of central processor CPU through resistance R 6; The 37-39 pin of CPU connects the circuit of display driving that U6, transistor Q2-8 form by socket JA, the 1-6 pin of CPU connects the coding assignment device U5 of display circuit by socket JB, CPU the 7th, 8, the 12-15 pin connects A/D converter U2, the output of A/D converter U2 is connected to the end of oppisite phase of comparator UI-C by resistance R 7; The 21st pin of CPU is connected with the 27th pin by K switch 1, and the 26th pin is connected with the 27th pin by K switch 2, and the 21st pin is connected with the 26th pin by K switch 3, and the 21st pin is connected with the 25th pin by K switch 4, constitutes control circuit; The 10th pin of CPU connects the warning system of being made up of transistor Q10 and buzzer B1; By 7 display circuits that display CNT0-6 and transistor Q2-8 constitute, the 1-7 pin of its display CNT0-6 is connected with coding assignment device U5 respectively, and the base stage of transistor Q2-8 connects U6 respectively, and colelctor electrode connects power supply VCC; The 36th pin of CPU is by the base stage of resistance R 16 connection transistor Q9, and the colelctor electrode of transistor Q9 connects the 5th pin of display CNT0-6, and the emitter stage of transistor Q9 is understood the emitter stage of transistor Q2-8.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200420015030 CN2673552Y (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Working state monitor of direct welding enamel wire dot electric welding head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 200420015030 CN2673552Y (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Working state monitor of direct welding enamel wire dot electric welding head |
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CN2673552Y true CN2673552Y (en) | 2005-01-26 |
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CN 200420015030 Expired - Fee Related CN2673552Y (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Working state monitor of direct welding enamel wire dot electric welding head |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105345245A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥国声电子通信有限责任公司 | Manual intermediate-frequency welding control cabinet |
-
2004
- 2004-01-19 CN CN 200420015030 patent/CN2673552Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105345245A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥国声电子通信有限责任公司 | Manual intermediate-frequency welding control cabinet |
CN105397259A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-03-16 | 合肥国声电子通信有限责任公司 | Control method for welding controller of manual intermediate-frequency welding control cabinet |
CN105397259B (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥国声电子通信有限责任公司 | Welding controller control method in a kind of manual intermediate frequency welding switch board |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |