CN2673404Y - Multifunction transfusion safety alarming device - Google Patents

Multifunction transfusion safety alarming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2673404Y
CN2673404Y CN 200420032467 CN200420032467U CN2673404Y CN 2673404 Y CN2673404 Y CN 2673404Y CN 200420032467 CN200420032467 CN 200420032467 CN 200420032467 U CN200420032467 U CN 200420032467U CN 2673404 Y CN2673404 Y CN 2673404Y
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
transfusion
joint
unit
circuit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200420032467
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张先庚
张红良
彭德忠
涂海燕
陈中熊
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Chengdu University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital Acupuncture School
Sichuan University
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Chengdu University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital Acupuncture School
Sichuan University
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Priority to CN 200420032467 priority Critical patent/CN2673404Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional transfusion safety alarming device, comprising a signal acquisition unit, a central control unit, a digital display indicating unit, a regulating performance unit, a scene alarm unit, and a remote centralization alarm unit. The signal acquisition unit transmits the collected transfusion signal to the central control unit, after the transfusion signal is processed, the central control unit sends out the instruction to the other four units of the digital display indicating unit, the regulating performance unit, a scene alarm unit, and a remote centralization alarm unit as required, and the units execute the functions of digital display, regulation, scene alarm and remote alarm respectively. The utility model can artificially control the flow as required or automatically close the transfusion pipeline, execute scene and remote centralization warning in time, save time and labor, improve the accuracy and reliability of intravenous transfusion, and prevent the medical negligence efficaciously when the transfusion is finished or malfunction occurs.

Description

Multifunctional transfusion guard and alarm device
One, technical field
This utility model belongs to the monitoring infusion technical field, is specifically related to a kind of multifunctional transfusion guard and alarm device.
Two, background technology
Venous transfusion is a kind of mode common in the disease treatment.Because transfusion time is very long, when changing liquid feeding and transfusion termination, change liquid feeding or extract syringe needle as untimely, the air admission human body promptly can bring life danger, in addition in the infusion process, occur other situations such as leakage sometimes, need in time notify medical personnel to handle, thereby all need someone guard specially generally speaking.In addition, special or critical patients for some, as the heart disease people, its transfusion speed needs to be controlled especially, otherwise, also can bring life danger, therefore also need the special messenger to guard especially.Obviously, it is time-consuming that artificial monitoring accounts for the people, nonetheless, and also unavoidable carelessness and cause patient's misery or malpractice.
In order to solve the problem that artificial monitoring brings, people have researched and developed venous transfusion monitor device various in style.The major function of these devices is concluded: report to the police when transfusion stops, close infusion pipeline simultaneously; Can indicate number of infusion drops, the wireless transmission alarm signal.And the design principle and the structure that obtain these functions also have nothing in common with each other, and as sensing mechanism capacitance level gauge are just arranged, lever weighing and sensing, spring tension sensing, probe sensing contact, correlation photoswitch etc.; Controlling organization or employing on-off switch formula, non-logical promptly disconnected, or adopt the non-commentaries on classics of peristaltic pump promptly to stop; And on its functional circuit, all adopting electronic hardware to take structure, its circuit structure then has nothing in common with each other.But these install most function singleness, promptly only possess above-mentioned wherein a kind of function, even possess above-mentioned two kinds of functions simultaneously, can not monitor the variation of number of drops in real time, and compare, or report to the police with setting value, automatically close simultaneously, or automatically adjust to recover normal; Can not in remote alarming system, show berth, be convenient to medical personnel, differentiate and judge contingent problem, to take measures areput according to this berth patient.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, and a kind of multi-functional transfusion guard and alarm device is provided.
The multi-functional transfusion guard and alarm device that this utility model provides, comprise signal gathering unit, centralized control unit, regulate performance element, onsite alarming unit and remote centralized alarm unit, signal gathering unit is transferred to centralized control unit with the signal of gathering, centralized control unit with signal processing after, as required more respectively to regulating performance element, onsite alarming unit and remote centralized alarm unit send instruction, carry out adjusting respectively by it, onsite alarming, the function of remote alarms, it is characterized in that also comprising a digital display indicating member, this digital display indicating member links to each other with centralized control unit, signal gathering unit is made up of a reflective photoelectric sensor and fixed clamp device, is installed on the Murphy tube of infusion pipeline; Centralized control unit by a single-chip microcomputer with form with its input circuit that links to each other respectively, time reference circuit, infusion flow preinstalled circuit, infusion flow display circuit, warning circuit, adjusting executive circuit and reset circuit; Regulate performance element and form, be placed on the infusion pipeline by actuator and controlling organization; The digital display indicating member is to be made of LCD MODULE; The onsite alarming unit is to be made of light emitting diode; The remote centralized alarm unit is made up of radio receiver, light emitting diode, computing circuit, music module and speaker.
During use, medical personnel can be according to patient's the situation and the kind of institute's loading liquid, at first, signal gathering unit is installed on the Murphy tube of infusion pipeline, in the usual way patient is infused then by the default infusion flow of the infusion flow preinstalled circuit of centralized control unit.When drop passes through Murphy tube, the reflective photoelectric sensor of signal gathering unit is about to number of drops and converts electric impulse signal to, input circuit by centralized control unit flows to single-chip microcomputer, the time reference that single-chip microcomputer provides according to the time reference circuit, will be after the signal that the unit interval obtains be handled by the interior software program of establishing, on the one hand the flow of current transfusion is sent on-the-spot demonstration information by the infusion flow display circuit to the digital display indicating member, compare with the default infusion flow of infusion flow preinstalled circuit on the other hand, if because of transfusion finishes or the leakage-stop liquid fault causes infusion flow and setting value when inconsistent, then give onsite alarming unit and remote centralized alarm unit by the warning circuit output alarm signal, send and close fluid-delivery valve gate signal or valve regulated signal and give and regulate performance element and carry out handling failure by regulating executive circuit simultaneously.Cause closing the transfusion valve if break down because of transfusion, treat that medical personnel are according to the troubleshooting that occurs after, can make digital display indicating member indication reset by reset circuit.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, this utility model can show the venous transfusion flow by liquid crystal display screen is digital, and can artificially set automatic adjusting control, writes down the accumulative total amount of infusion automatically, and not only form is intuitively accurate, also is convenient to medical worker's control operation in accordance with regulations simultaneously.
2, this utility model can judge automatically whether the venous transfusion state is normal, and when transfusion finishes or break down, in time carries out scene and remote centralized and report to the police, and economizes the people, saves trouble, and can prevent effectively that malpractice from taking place.
3, this utility model can be regulated flow continuously automatically or close infusion pipeline automatically when venous transfusion finishes or break down, and races against time for waiting for that medical personnel handle.
4, advanced reflective photoelectric sensor has been adopted in this utility model design, and LCDs and computer software automatic program control technology greatly improve accuracy, reliability and the monitoring function of venous transfusion.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an operation principle sketch map of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is the structure of signal gathering unit and installs and uses the state cross-sectional schematic; Fig. 3 is the plan structure sketch map of signal gathering unit; Fig. 4 is the electrical block diagram of centralized control unit; Fig. 5 is the structural representation of digital display indicating member; Fig. 6 is the unitary structural representation of onsite alarming; Fig. 7 is the structural representation of remote centralized alarm unit; Fig. 8 is for regulating a kind of structural representation of performance element; Fig. 9 is the user mode sketch map of Fig. 8; Figure 10 is for regulating the another kind of structural representation of performance element; Figure 11 is for regulating the third structural representation of performance element; Figure 12 is the left TV structure sketch map of Figure 11.
Five, the specific embodiment
Provide embodiment so that this utility model is carried out concrete description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Be necessary to be pointed out that at this following examples only are used for that the utility model is described in further detail; can not be interpreted as restriction to this utility model protection domain; some nonessential improvement and adjustment that the professional and technical personnel in this field makes according to above-mentioned content of the present utility model still belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment comprises signal gathering unit 1, centralized control unit 2, digital display indicating member 3, regulates performance element 4, onsite alarming unit 5 and remote centralized alarm unit 6, as shown in Figure 1.The transfusion signal that signal gathering unit 1 will be gathered is transferred to centralized control unit 2, centralized control unit 2 is with behind the signal processing, send instruction to digital display indicating member 3, adjusting performance element 4, onsite alarming unit 5 and remote centralized alarm unit 6 respectively more as required, by the function of its difference combine digital demonstration, adjusting, onsite alarming, remote alarms.
Wherein signal gathering unit 1 is made up of a reflective photoelectric sensor 7 and fixed clamp device 8, is installed on the Murphy tube 10 of infusion pipeline 9, shown in Fig. 2,3.Fixed clamp device 8 is made up of box body 11, lid 12, active chuck 13, spring 14.Box body 11 is a rectangle, and opening is positioned at long limit end face one side, and its inner route clapboard is divided into three sections cavitys.Correspondence respectively has a through hole on the middle part box body 11 of stage casing cavity, reflective photoelectric sensor 7 is installed in this cavity, the first end of photoelectricity is positioned at Murphy tube 10 1 sides, and by the through hole on the homonymy box body 11, convert the optical signal of drop by time reflection to electric impulse signal, lead output by passing the opposite side through hole sends to centralized control unit 2.Reflective photoelectric sensor 7 present embodiments are selected Y125B-2 for use.Have through hole on the box body 11 of rear end one side of two sections cavity, pull bar 15 couplings of this through hole and active chuck 13.Active chuck 13 is a rectangular block, respectively there is a pull bar that is connected as a single entity with it 15 termination up and down of its one side end face, long limit, the termination of pull bar 15 respectively has a limited block, spring 14 is enclosed within on the pull bar 15, and in pull bar 15 is installed on box body 11 two sections cavitys, the clamping face of active chuck 13 is an arc, and a handle 16 is arranged on the lateral surface.
Centralized control unit 2 by a single-chip microprocessor MCU with its input circuit that links to each other respectively 17, time reference circuit 18, infusion flow preinstalled circuit 19, infusion flow display circuit 20, warning circuit 21, regulate executive circuit 22 and reset circuit 23 is formed, as shown in Figure 4.The single-chip microprocessor MCU present embodiment is selected AT89C51 for use, and the software according to the centralized control unit functional design is housed in it.Input circuit 17 is by contact X 1, X 2With divider resistance R 1, R 2Form contact X 1, X 2Link to each other divider resistance R with two joints of the reflective photoelectric sensor 7 of signal gathering unit 1 respectively 1, R 2Be series at contact X respectively 1, X 2After, again with the INT of single-chip microprocessor MCU 0Joint links to each other.Input circuit 17 is by contact X 1, X 2And resistance R 1, R 2After the electric pulse that signal gathering unit 1 is sent here carries out dividing potential drop, more suitable electric impulse signal is sent the INT of single-chip microprocessor MCU 0Joint.Time reference circuit 18 is by capacitor C 1, C 2Form capacitor C with crystal oscillator Bi 1, C 2And ground connection in parallel, the two ends of crystal oscillator Bi with crystal oscillator Bi respectively with the XTAL of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1, XTAL 2End links to each other, for single-chip microprocessor MCU provides time reference signal.Infusion flow preinstalled circuit 19 is by resistance R 5, R 6, button switch K 2, K 3With with door M 1Form resistance R 5, R 6Respectively with button switch K 2, K 3Parallel with one another again after the series connection, an end and power supply join, the other end respectively with door M 1Two inputs link to each other button switch K simultaneously 2P with single-chip microcomputer 1.6Joint links to each other, and with door M 1Outfan and the INT of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1Joint links to each other.If button switch K 2Be pressed the P of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1.6The joint level becomes low level by high level, and the notice single-chip microprocessor MCU enters the flow preset mode, presses K once more 2Key and whenever by once defaultly forwards a place value to or individual place value forwards ten place values to by flow ten place values, and presses K 3Key and whenever by once just adds 1 on currency, be added to maximum 9 after, add 1 again and get back to 0 again.Simultaneously, arbitrary key is pressed, all can by with door M 1Output low level is delivered to the INT of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1Joint, the notice single-chip microprocessor MCU is in time handled key information.Infusion flow display circuit 20 is by variable resistance R 7, resistance R 8, LCDs socket LCDBASE, NAND gate M 2, M 3, M 4Form, LCDs socket LCDBASE on the one hand directly and the P of single-chip microprocessor MCU 0And P 2.5Joint, variable resistance R 7Link to each other and ground connection P 0The data/address bus of joint is the LCDs data information, variable resistance R 7Centre tap provide variable brightness control signal for LCDs, on the other hand again by NAND gate M 2, M 3WR, RD and P with single-chip microprocessor MCU 2.7Joint links to each other, simultaneously also by placed in-line NAND gate M 4, resistance R 8Join with power supply, make single-chip microprocessor MCU read RD and write WR holding wire and P 2.7Holding wire, and NAND gate M 2, M 3, M 4Constitute suitable reading and writing control clock signal liquor charging crystal display screen, and provide power supply for LCDs.Warning circuit 21 is by amplifier integrated block M 5Form with wireless launcher F, and by amplifier integrated block M 5P with single-chip microprocessor MCU 1.0Joint links to each other, amplifier integrated block M 5Connect power supply and ground connection simultaneously, wireless launcher F also joins with power supply, and onsite alarming then is the P by single-chip microprocessor MCU 1.1Joint and integrated package M 6Amplification is by contact X 3Flow to onsite alarming unit 5.When the single-chip microprocessor MCU program in a single day find dripless in a minute by or dropping liquid number when changing the certain limit that surpasses setting value, P 1.0Joint becomes high level, and this high level signal is through integrated package M 5Amplify rear drive wireless launcher F emission wireless alarm signal, simultaneously the P of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1.1The joint output low level is through integrated package M 6Amplify, send onsite alarming unit 5.Regulating executive circuit 22 is by integrated package M 6Form, and with the P of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1.2, P 1.3, P 1.4, P 1.5Joint links to each other, and the adjusting algorithm of single-chip microprocessor MCU is to be realized by software.When single-chip microprocessor MCU is discerned real-time infusion flow and preset flow when inconsistent, then by its joint P 1.2, P 1.3, P 1.4, P 1.5Give integrated package M with regulating command 6, after it amplifies, deliver to and regulate performance element 4 execution.Reset circuit 23 is by resistance R 3, R 4, capacitor C 3And button switch K 1Be composed in series resistance R successively 3, button switch K 1, resistance R 4Series connection and while are joined capacitor C with power supply and ground successively 3Then link to each other with the RESET joint of single-chip microprocessor MCU with its back in parallel, it can be implemented in 5V voltage and connect moment or K switch 1When pressing, for the single-chip microprocessor MCU joint RESET that resets provides a high level of keeping a period of time.
Regulate performance element and form, be placed on the infusion pipeline 9 by actuator and controlling organization.The structure of present embodiment adjusting performance element as shown in Figure 8, its actuator is by fixedly connected 25, push rod 28 and execution spring 29 are formed, be inverse-T-shaped for fixedly connected 25, along having a level trough 26 on the horizontal block face, communicate with level trough 26 and have a through hole 27 in the vertical blocks face, there is a limited step this inboard, through hole 27 bottom, push rod 28 is placed in the through hole, its front end is the taper flat, there is a limited step at the middle part, carry out that spring 29 is enclosed within the latter half of of push rod 28 and between two limited steps of through hole 27 and push rod 28, the rearward end of push rod 28 is an annulus handle 30, and also have a locating slot in the stage casing of the first half of push rod 28.Controlling organization is made up of locating piece 31, lock pin 34, control spring 36, electric magnet 37 and electromagnetism pull-in winding 38.Locating piece 32 is a rectangle, is fixed on a side of the vertical blocks of fixedly connected 25 of actuator, and parallel with its horizontal block, has a through hole 32 in it, and this through hole 32 is communicated with the through hole 27 of vertical blocks, and a limited step 33 is wherein arranged on the hole wall of bottom.Lock pin 34 is placed in the front middle part of through hole 32, the locating slot coupling of its front end shape and push rod 28, there is the limited step of an indent at the middle part, and follower head is the adhesive piece 35 of an evagination, and control spring 36 is installed between through hole 32 limited steps 33 and the lock pin 34 middle part limited steps.Electric magnet 37 is positioned at through hole 32 rearward end of controlling organization locating piece 31, the joint X on the electromagnetism pull-in winding 38 8, X 9Adjusting executive circuit 22 joint X with centralized control unit 4, X 5Link to each other.When regulating the joint X that adjusting execution command that executive circuit 22 sends is delivered to electromagnetism pull-in winding 38 8, X 9, electric magnet 37 produces suction at once, and lock pin 34 adhesives that will be in Fig. 8 state move downward, thereby discharge push rod 28, and compressing tube for transfusion 9 stops liquid to pass through, and sees Fig. 9, comes to handle to wait for medical personnel.
Digital display indicating member 3 is to be made of LCD MODULE 24, patches on LCDs socket LCDBASE, sees Fig. 5, just can constantly show the moment flow of transfusion in real time, is convenient to medical personnel's management.
The onsite alarming unit is by LED 0Constitute, as Fig. 6, this LED 0One end is connected the X of centralized control unit 2 circuit 3On the contact, another termination power.When sending through integrated package M by single-chip microprocessor MCU 6Amplifying signal just can make LED 0Flashing light alarm.
Remote centralized alarm unit 6 is by radio receiver M 7, LED 1-n, computing circuit M 8, music module M 9Form with speaker BL, as shown in Figure 7.Radio receiver M 7, computing circuit M 8, music module M 9BL links to each other successively with speaker, music module M 9One termination power, LED 1~nParallel with one another, an end is connected to radio receiver M 7With computing circuit M 8Between, the other end and power supply join.When transfusion finishes or break down, radio receiver M7 receives the wireless alarm signal of on-site wireless discharger F emission, and each road signal is delivered to the light emitting diode of each road correspondence, makes it light the corresponding berth of indication, simultaneously, each road alarm signal is delivered to computing circuit M again 8, as long as computing circuit M 8Receive that one tunnel alarm signal all can trigger music module M 9And send audible alarm by speaker BL, at this moment medical personnel can make preliminary judgement according to the berth of the light emitting diode correspondence of flicker, take appropriate measures and handle at once.
Used and door M in the present embodiment 1Select 74LS32 for use, M 2, M 3, M 4Select 74LS00 for use, M 5Select SN75451B for use, M 6Select ULQ2003A for use, M 7Select T2068CK for use, M 8Select ZXFP01 for use, M 9Select YY-01 for use, F selects T2068CK for use.Power supply that present embodiment connects is except that wireless launcher F is 12V, and all the other are 5V.Following examples all with.
Embodiment 2
The signal gathering unit 1 of present embodiment, centralized control unit 2, digital display indicating member 3, to regulate performance element 4, onsite alarming unit 5 and remote centralized alarm unit 6 identical because of its 26S Proteasome Structure and Function and embodiment 1, do not state so omit.
The actuator of different the is adjusting performance element 4 of present embodiment is made up of adjusting slider 39 and tube for transfusion holddown groove 40, the cross sectional shape of adjusting slider 39 is inverted "L" shaped, the termination of its horizontal ends is a sphere, and being positioned at the through hole that tube for transfusion holddown groove 40 cell walls one side is opened, its vertical end middle part has the screw with controlling organization screw rod 42 couplings; Controlling organization is made up of micro-step motor 41 and screw rod 42, screw rod 42 1 ends link to each other with the power shaft of micro-step motor 41, the other end is fixed on by the through hole that actuator tube for transfusion holddown groove 40 cell walls one side opens, make cover adjusting slider 39 thereon can seesaw the input X of micro-step motor 41 10, X 11Adjusting executive circuit 22 joint X with centralized control unit 2 6, X 7Link to each other, as shown in figure 10.When regulating the input X that adjusting execution command that executive circuit 22 sends is delivered to micro-step motor 41 10, X 11, micro-step motor 41 drives screw rod 42 at once and turns left or turn right, thereby adjusting slider 39 is seesawed, and oppresses gradually or unclamps the tube for transfusion 9 that is embedded in the tube for transfusion holddown groove 40, plays the effect of regulating infusion flow.
Embodiment 3
The signal gathering unit 1 of present embodiment, centralized control unit 2, digital display indicating member 3, adjusting performance element 4, onsite alarming unit 5 and remote centralized alarm unit 6 are also identical with embodiment 1 because of its 26S Proteasome Structure and Function, do not state so omit.
The actuator of the adjusting performance element 2 of different is present embodiment is regulated support 43, connecting rod 45 and pinch roller 46 by tube for transfusion and is formed, the cross sectional shape that tube for transfusion is regulated support 43 is " U " shape, its length direction of outer is the inclined plane in the bottom, wall correspondence at support two upper lateral parts has the long teeth groove 44 of level, pinch roller 46 is fixed on the connecting rod 45, and connecting rod 45 unsettled support 43 grooves that are positioned at by supporting by the long teeth groove 44 of level, an end of connecting rod 45 stretches out support and links to each other with controlling organization; Controlling organization is a micro-step motor 41, and the power shaft of this motor 41 links to each other with connecting rod 45, input X 12, X 13Adjusting executive circuit 22 joint X with centralized control unit 2 6, X 7Link to each other, shown in Figure 11,12.When regulating the input X that adjusting execution command that executive circuit 22 sends is delivered to micro-step motor 41 12, X 13Micro-step motor 41 is drivening rod 45, pinch roller 46 left and right moving in the teeth groove 44 of tube for transfusion adjusting support 43 at once, thereby make 46 pairs of pinch rollers be placed in the interior tube for transfusion 9 of inclined plane, below groove, produce the effect of oppressing gradually or unclamping, reach the purpose of regulating infusion flow.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of multifunctional transfusion guard and alarm device, comprise signal gathering unit (1), centralized control unit (2), regulate performance element (4), onsite alarming unit (5) and remote centralized alarm unit (6), the transfusion signal that signal gathering unit (1) will be gathered is transferred to centralized control unit (2), centralized control unit (2) is with behind the signal processing, as required more respectively to regulating performance element (4), onsite alarming unit (5) and remote centralized alarm unit (6) send instruction, carry out adjusting respectively by it, onsite alarming, the function of remote alarms, it is characterized in that also comprising a digital display indicating member (3), this digital display indicating member (3) links to each other with centralized control unit (2), signal gathering unit (1) is made up of a reflective photoelectric sensor (7) and fixed clamp device (8), is installed on the Murphy tube (10) of infusion pipeline (9); Centralized control unit (2) by a single-chip microprocessor MCU with its input circuit that links to each other respectively (17), time reference circuit (18), infusion flow preinstalled circuit (19), infusion flow display circuit (20), warning circuit (21), regulate executive circuit (22) and reset circuit (23) is formed; Regulate performance element (4) and form, be installed on the infusion pipeline (9) by actuator and controlling organization; Digital display indicating member (3) is to be made of LCD MODULE (24); Onsite alarming unit (5) is by LED 0Constitute; Remote centralized alarm unit (6) is by radio receiver M 7, LED 1~n, computing circuit M 8, music module M 9Form with speaker BL.
2, multifunctional transfusion guard and alarm device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that fixed clamp device (8) is by box body (11), lid (12), active chuck (13), spring (14) is formed, box body (11) is a rectangle, opening is positioned at long limit end face one side, its inner route clapboard is divided into three sections cavitys, the middle part box body (11) of stage casing cavity is gone up correspondence and is respectively had a through hole, reflective photoelectric sensor (7) is installed in this cavity, have through hole on the box body (11) of rear end one side of two sections cavity, pull bar (15) coupling of this through hole and active chuck (13); Active chuck (13) is a rectangular block, respectively there is a pull bar that is connected as a single entity with it (15) termination up and down of its one side end face, long limit, the termination of pull bar (15) respectively has a limited block, spring (14) is enclosed within on the pull bar (15), and in pull bar (15) is installed on box body (11) two sections cavity, the clamping face of active chuck (13) is an arc, and a handle (16) is arranged on the lateral surface.
3, multifunctional transfusion guard and alarm device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Input circuit (17) is by contact X 1, X 2With divider resistance R 1, R 2Form contact X 1, X 2Link to each other divider resistance R with two joints of the reflective photoelectric sensor (7) of signal gathering unit (1) respectively 1, R 2Be series at contact X respectively 1, X 2After, again with the INT of single-chip microprocessor MCU 0Joint links to each other;
Time reference circuit (18) is by capacitor C 1, C 2Form capacitor C with crystal oscillator Bi 1, C 2And ground connection in parallel, the two ends of crystal oscillator Bi with crystal oscillator Bi respectively with the XTAL of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1, XTAL 2Joint links to each other;
Infusion flow preinstalled circuit (19) is by resistance R 5, R 6, button switch K 2, K 3With with door M 1Form resistance R 5, R 6Respectively with button switch K 2, K 3Parallel with one another again after the series connection, an end and power supply join, the other end respectively with door M 1Two inputs link to each other button switch K simultaneously 2P with single-chip microprocessor MCU 1.6Joint links to each other, and with door M 1Outfan and the INT of single-chip microcomputer 1Joint links to each other;
Infusion flow display circuit (20) is by variable resistance R 7, resistance R 8, LCDs socket LCDBASE, NAND gate M 2, M 3, M 4Form, LCDs socket LCDBASE on the one hand directly and the P of single-chip microprocessor MCU 0And P 2.5Joint, variable resistance R 7Link to each other and ground connection, on the other hand again by NAND gate M 2, M 3WR, RD and P with single-chip microprocessor MCU 2.7Joint links to each other, simultaneously also by placed in-line NAND gate M 4, resistance R 8Join with power supply;
Warning circuit (21) is made up of amplifier integrated block M5 and wireless launcher F, and by amplifier integrated block M 5P with single-chip microprocessor MCU 1.0Joint links to each other, amplifier integrated block M 5Connect power supply and ground connection simultaneously, wireless launcher F also joins with power supply, and onsite alarming then is the P by single-chip microprocessor MCU 1.1Joint and integrated package M 6Amplify and flow to onsite alarming unit (5);
Regulating executive circuit (22) is by integrated package M 6Form, and with the P of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1.2, P 1.3, P 1.4, P 1.5Joint links to each other;
Reset circuit (23) is by resistance R 3, R 4, capacitor C 3And button switch K 1Be composed in series resistance R successively 3, button switch K 1, resistance R 4Series connection and while are joined capacitor C with power supply and ground successively 3Then link to each other with the RESET joint of single-chip microprocessor MCU with its back in parallel.
4, multifunctional transfusion guard and alarm device according to claim 1 and 2, the actuator that it is characterized in that regulating performance element (4) is by fixedly connected (25), push rod (28) and execution spring (29) are formed, fixedly connected (25) are inverse-T-shaped, along having a level trough (26) on the horizontal block face, communicate with level trough (26) and have a through hole (27) in the vertical blocks face, there is a limited step this through hole (27) inboard, bottom, push rod (28) is placed in the through hole (27), its front end is the taper flat, there is a limited step at the middle part, carry out spring (29) be enclosed within the latter half of of push rod (28) and be positioned at through hole (27) and two limited steps of push rod (28) between, the rearward end of push rod (28) is annulus handle (30), and also has a locating slot in the stage casing of the first half of push rod (28); Controlling organization is by locating piece (31), lock pin (34), control spring (36), electric magnet (37) and electromagnetism pull-in winding (38) are formed, locating piece (31) is a rectangle, be fixed on a side of the vertical blocks of actuator fixedly connected (25), and it is parallel with its horizontal block, have a through hole (32) in it, this through hole (32) is communicated with the through hole (27) of vertical blocks, one limited step (33) is wherein arranged on the hole wall of bottom, lock pin (34) is placed in the front middle part of through hole (32), the locating slot coupling of its front end shape and push rod (28), there is the limited step of an indent at the middle part, follower head is the adhesive piece (35) of an evagination, control spring (36) is installed between through hole limited step (33) and lock pin (34) the middle part limited step, electric magnet (37) is positioned at through hole (32) rearward end of controlling organization locating piece (31), the joint X on the electromagnetism pull-in winding (38) 8, X 9Adjusting executive circuit (22) joint X with centralized control unit (2) 4, X 5Link to each other.
5, multifunctional transfusion guard and alarm device according to claim 3, the actuator that it is characterized in that regulating performance element (4) is by fixedly connected (25), push rod (28) and execution spring (29) are formed, fixedly connected (25) are inverse-T-shaped, along having a level trough (26) on the horizontal block face, communicate with level trough (26) and have a through hole (27) in the vertical blocks face, there is a limited step this through hole (27) inboard, bottom, push rod (28) is placed in the through hole (27), its front end is the taper flat, there is a limited step at the middle part, carry out spring (29) be enclosed within the latter half of of push rod (28) and be positioned at through hole (27) and two limited steps of push rod (28) between, the rearward end of push rod (28) is annulus handle (30), and also has a locating slot in the stage casing of the first half of push rod (28); Controlling organization is by locating piece (31), lock pin (34), control spring (36), electric magnet (37) and electromagnetism pull-in winding (38) are formed, locating piece (31) is a rectangle, be fixed on a side of the vertical blocks of actuator fixedly connected (25), and it is parallel with its horizontal block, have a through hole (32) in it, this through hole (32) is communicated with the through hole (27) of vertical blocks, one limited step (33) is wherein arranged on the hole wall of bottom, lock pin (34) is placed in the front middle part of through hole (32), the locating slot coupling of its front end shape and push rod (28), there is the limited step of an indent at the middle part, follower head is the adhesive piece (35) of an evagination, control spring (36) is installed between through hole limited step (33) and lock pin (34) the middle part limited step, electric magnet (37) is positioned at through hole (32) rearward end of controlling organization locating piece (31), the joint X on the electromagnetism pull-in winding (38) 8, X 9Adjusting executive circuit (22) joint X with centralized control unit (2) 4, X 5Link to each other.
6, multifunctional transfusion guard and alarm device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the actuator of regulating performance element (4) is made up of adjusting slider (39) and tube for transfusion holddown groove (40), the cross sectional shape of adjusting slider (39) is inverted "L" shaped, the termination of its horizontal ends is a sphere, and being positioned at the through hole that tube for transfusion holddown groove (40) cell wall one side is opened, its vertical end middle part has the screw with controlling organization screw rod (42) coupling; Controlling organization is made up of micro-step motor (41) and screw rod (42), screw rod (42) one ends link to each other with the power shaft of micro-step motor (41), the other end is fixed on by the through hole that actuator tube for transfusion holddown groove (40) cell wall one side opens, make cover adjusting slider (39) thereon can seesaw the input X of micro-step motor (41) 10, X 11Adjusting executive circuit (22) joint X with centralized control unit (2) 6, X 7Link to each other.
7, multifunctional transfusion guard and alarm device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the actuator of regulating performance element (4) is made up of adjusting slider (39) and tube for transfusion holddown groove (40), the cross sectional shape of adjusting slider (39) is inverted "L" shaped, the termination of its horizontal ends is a sphere, and being positioned at the through hole that tube for transfusion holddown groove (40) cell wall one side is opened, its vertical end middle part has the screw with controlling organization screw rod (42) coupling; Controlling organization is made up of micro-step motor (41) and screw rod (42), screw rod (42) one ends link to each other with the power shaft of micro-step motor (41), the other end is fixed on by the through hole that actuator tube for transfusion holddown groove (40) cell wall one side opens, make cover adjusting slider (39) thereon can seesaw the input X of micro-step motor (41) 10, X 11Adjusting executive circuit (22) joint X with centralized control unit (2) 6, X 7Link to each other.
8, multifunctional transfusion guard and alarm device according to claim 1 and 2, the actuator that it is characterized in that regulating performance element (4) is to regulate support (43) by tube for transfusion, connecting rod (45) and pinch roller (46) are formed, the cross sectional shape of tube for transfusion support (43) is " U " shape, its length direction of outer is the inclined plane in the bottom, wall correspondence at support two upper lateral parts has the long teeth groove of level (44), pinch roller (46) is fixed on the connecting rod (45), and unsettled support (43) groove that is positioned at of connecting rod (45) by supporting by the long teeth groove of level (44), an end of connecting rod (45) stretches out support and links to each other with controlling organization; Controlling organization is a micro-step motor (41), and the power shaft of this motor (41) links to each other input X with connecting rod (45) 12, X 13Adjusting executive circuit (22) joint X with centralized control unit (2) 6, X 7Link to each other.
9, multifunctional transfusion guard and alarm device according to claim 3, the actuator that it is characterized in that regulating performance element (4) is to regulate support (43) by tube for transfusion, connecting rod (45) and pinch roller (46) are formed, the cross sectional shape of tube for transfusion support (43) is " U " shape, its length direction of outer is the inclined plane in the bottom, wall correspondence at support two upper lateral parts has the long teeth groove of level (44), pinch roller (46) is fixed on the connecting rod (45), and unsettled support (43) groove that is positioned at of connecting rod (45) by supporting by the long teeth groove of level (44), an end of connecting rod (45) stretches out support and links to each other with controlling organization; Controlling organization is a micro-step motor (41), and the power shaft of this motor (41) links to each other input X with connecting rod (45) 12, X 13Adjusting executive circuit (22) joint X with centralized control unit (2) 6, X 7Link to each other.
CN 200420032467 2004-01-09 2004-01-09 Multifunction transfusion safety alarming device Expired - Fee Related CN2673404Y (en)

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