Water purifier combined type filter core
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of filter element of water purifier, refers in particular to a kind of tool purification, drinking-water function in the filter element for water purifier structure of one.
Background technology
Because have economy, convenient etc. advantage, water purifier is more and more accepted by people.At present, the water purifier kind on the market is a lot, and quality is also uneven, and the filter core of use is also had nothing in common with each other.But adopt at present more still a kind of simply slow filter cartridge construction by filtrate in the water purifier, and this filter cartridge construction has purification usually, the halfway defective of sterilizing with the self gravitation of water.For example in the prior art based on the filter core of active carbon and fiber filtering, owing to the regular meeting that exists of air in the active carbon influences the filter effect of filter core, make clean lack.Also have such filter core to some water quality incompatibility, just incompatible such as the former water higher for hardness, that bacterium obviously exceeds standard, because it does not have the function of softening and sterilization.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of purification, degerming thorough at above-mentioned prior art present situation, and effluent quality is good, and can be applicable to the water purifier combined type filter core that integrated purifying drinking machine uses.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this combined type filter core, comprise and be located at the dividing plate upper and lower respectively and constitute upper filter and the lower filter that the superior and the subordinate filter, it is characterized in that described upper filter is the filter cartridge construction of hydrocone type current, described lower filter is the filter cartridge construction that falls the streaming current, and also is provided with the water control valve that can control the current filter process automatically on lower filter.
Also can be provided with a disinfection box that can carry out disinfection to filtered water in the described upper filter.
Described upper filter can comprise a upward filtration core body, there is a core pipe that connects with the core pipe at dividing plate delivery port place the centre of upward filtration core body, the bottom of upward filtration core body and interior top are respectively equipped with upper and lower web plate, be provided with filtrate between two web plates, the top of upward filtration core body is provided with return-air lid, covered venthole, but the top in hole is provided with the exhaust apparatus of the supplied gas discharge that is made of diaphragm and spacer etc.
Described lower filter can comprise that one is connected the lower filter body of dividing plate below, be respectively equipped with the filter core lid and the web plate that contact cooperation with the filter body inwall on the upper-lower position in the filter body, the cap of filter core lid is latticed, there is steam vent the centre, grid is provided with silk screen, and filtrate is located in the filter body between filter core lid and web plate; Below web plate, also be provided with the kink nut that fiber filtering, water controlling board and are connected lower filter body afterbody, there is a control water aperture at the water controlling board center, gathering sill is arranged at the bottom, be provided with the gasket base that is assemblied in together and head sealing gasket in the groove over against control water aperture, and the bottom of gasket base and sealing gasket constitutes described water control valve by float, sealing gasket and gasket base through the through hole of kink nut and be arranged on the float that is enclosed within outside the filter body.
Described disinfection box can be arranged on the filtered water delivery port place of upward filtration core body and core pipe interbody spacer formation, it is the cylindricality box body that a centre that is assembled by inside and outside tube and upper and lower cover is the through hole shape, disinfectant is housed in the box, and wherein upper and lower cover is latticed, and grid is provided with silk screen.Described silk screen can be made flat screen net structure or oblique screen net structure.
Described lower filter body can adopt buckle to be connected or thread connection with dividing plate.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is: the utility model has adopted hydrocone type and has fallen the fabricated structure of two kinds of filter types of streaming and the combined type process for purifying of multiple filtrate, be equipped with exhaust structure cleverly simultaneously, can not only improve the utilization rate of filtrate, the clean-up effect of increasing water quality, and can make drainage power reach maximum; And be arranged on independently disinfection box in the upper filter, and can not only guarantee the water bacteria index and meet standard-required, and after sterilization, pass through charcoal absorption again, make the iodine after the sterilization distinguish the flavor of and can effectively be removed, guarantee the water outlet mouthfeel; Be arranged on that water control valve structure on the filter core is ingenious, control water is effective, be suitable for very much the use of integral type water purifier, two big systems of water dispenser and water purifier are ideally combined.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the upper filter in the combined type filter core.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the lower filter in the combined type filter core.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation one of disinfection box (flat screen net structure).
Fig. 5 is the structural representation two of disinfection box (tiltedly screen net structure).
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of float.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Concrete structure as shown in Figure 1, water purifier of the present utility model comprises a upper filter 1 and a lower filter 3 with the combined type filter core, wherein upper filter 1 is arranged in the dimple of dividing plate 8 (this dividing plate can be the base plate of raw water box), be the siphon filtering type filter core that a former water flows through filtrate from bottom to top, have exhaust apparatus and disinfection box 5 in the filter core.Upper filter 1 can adopt buckle to be connected with dividing plate 8 or be threaded.With reference to shown in Figure 2, it mainly is to be made of upward filtration core body 13, upper and lower web plate 14,11, filtrate 12, core pipe 19, spacer 17, diaphragm 16 and disinfection box 5 etc., wherein the top of upward filtration core body 13 have one with the return-air of its thread connection lid 18, and cover 18 and be provided with sealing ring 20 with filter body 13 connection places.One dimple is arranged at the top of lid, and there is an air-vent 15 centre.Diaphragm 16 places in the dimple and covers ventilative 15 holes.This diaphragm 16 1 is can limit former water to enter filter core from air-vent, the 2nd, can allow after the pneumatic jack that air-vent makes progress is away opened this diaphragm, enter raw water box.Spacer 17 is made ventilating structure, is placed on the diaphragm 16, is used for to diaphragm 16 spacingly, and diaphragm 16 can upwards not left behind the top because of being bullied.Filtrate 12 is located in the filter body 13, and web plate 14,11 is located at the upper and lower of filtrate respectively up and down.Core pipe 19 is positioned in the middle of the filtrate, with core pipe 7 thread connection on the dividing plate 8, and with rubber seal 21 sealing.Wherein return-air lid 18 and diaphragm 16, spacer 17 constitute the exhaust structure of upper filters 1.
Disinfection box 5 is a box body independently, is the cylindricality box body that a centre that is assembled by inside and outside tube 53,54 and upper and lower cover 52,56 is the through hole shape, and disinfectant 55 is housed in box, and that upper and lower cover is all made is latticed, and silk screen 51 is set on grid.Silk screen 51 can be made flat screen net structure or oblique screen net structure as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.This disinfection box is placed in the return-air lid 18, is positioned at the filtered water delivery port place that filter body 13 and core pipe 19 interbody spacers constitute.It mainly is that the filtered water of coming out from last web plate 14 was carried out disinfection water before flowing into core pipe 19, to guarantee that the water bacteria index meets standard-required, simultaneously water again can be through the charcoal absorption of lower filter after sterilization, iodine after the sterilization is distinguished the flavor of effectively removed, and guarantees the water outlet mouthfeel.
Former water enters from the following web plate of upper filter bottom during use, after filtering through the particulate filter (as ion exchange resin) in the filter core, is come out to flow into the core pipe after the disinfection box sterilization by last web plate, flows into lower filter by the core pipe, realizes the primary filter of upper filter.And the air in the filtrate is directly discharged by air-vent owing to the effect of hydrocone type current.
The structure of lower filter 3 is the flow type filter element that falls that a bottom has water control valve 6 as shown in Figure 3, and it is contained in dividing plate 8 bottoms, mainly is made of lower filter body 31, filter core lid 34, web plate 37, filtrate 36, kink nut 40 and water control valve 6 etc.Wherein lower filter body 31 is a stepped cylindrical shell, and it is connected with pipe body 9 buckles of the lower partition, and seals 35 with O-ring seals.But lower filter body 31 also can adopt thread connection with dividing plate 8.Web plate 37 is arranged on the bottom of lower filter body, and filtrate 36 adopts active carbon, is contained in above the web plate 37.Filter core lid 34 covers above filtrate, and its lateral wall contacts cooperation with the filter body inwall, and cap is made latticed, and grid is provided with silk screen 32.There is tapered protrusion the centre of lid, and convex center has steam vent 33, can discharge for the air in the active carbon.
Fiber filtering 38 and water controlling board 62 are arranged in the filter body of web plate below by the kink nut 40 that connects with filter body, wherein there is a control water aperture 63 at the center of water controlling board 62, there is the gathering sill 66 that sealing gasket 65 and gasket base 64 can be set its underpart, and is provided with sealing ring 39 between the periphery of water controlling board 62 and filter body inwall.Through hole is arranged at the bottom of kink nut 40, can pass through for gasket base 64.After tightening for kink nut 40, also the fiber filtering in it 38 can be compressed simultaneously during assembling, can guarantee the sealing that filtering accuracy and water controlling board are circumferential.
Water control valve 6 mainly is made of float 61, water controlling board 62, sealing gasket 65 and gasket base 64, and sealing gasket 65 and gasket base 64 place in the gathering sill 66 of water controlling board, can move up and down along groove under the drive of float 61.The conical nose of sealing gasket 65 can be with the aperture shutoff over against control water aperture 63.The structure of float 61 as shown in Figure 6, its underpart is circular permeable orifice plate, interior ring bottom is a rib strip shaped, interior ring top and outer shroud are tubular, the top is circular.It is external that float 61 is enclosed within lower filter, places the place, centre position of float 61 base plates behind the through hole of bottom by kink nut 40 bottoms of sealing gasket 65 and gasket base 64.
This water control valve can be controlled the current filter process automatically according to the water level in the bucket, and its control water principle is as follows:
After former water purifies after filtration, enter bucket by water control valve, increase along with the water purification amount, the bucket water level rises, water in the bucket increases the buoyancy that float produces, cause float to rise, the drainage process is stopped the little hole plug of control water on the water controlling board and float drives conical gasket along with the rising of bucket water level.Discharge water when opening hot water or cold water's tap or discharge outlet, the bucket water level descends, water in the bucket descends to the buoyancy that float produces, and float begins to descend under the effect of self gravitation when buoyancy drops to certain phase, the recovery drainage process thereby the water control hole on the water controlling board is opened.So go round and begin again, control the current filter process automatically.