CN2655141Y - Chinese medicine spraying drying tower - Google Patents
Chinese medicine spraying drying tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2655141Y CN2655141Y CN 03279675 CN03279675U CN2655141Y CN 2655141 Y CN2655141 Y CN 2655141Y CN 03279675 CN03279675 CN 03279675 CN 03279675 U CN03279675 U CN 03279675U CN 2655141 Y CN2655141 Y CN 2655141Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a Chinese medicine spray drying tower, comprising a tower body, a wind head, a spray nozzle, a gas brush tube, a reducer and the other members, wherein three to four pairs of cyclone cases for adjusting the wind direction are positioned on the tower top cover of the drying tower, the medicine mist sprayed out from the high speed centrifugal nozzle is concentrated on the tower center, the medicine mist deflecting to one side and forming a hanging wall are avoided; an intermediate jacket is positioned at the lower cone body and the drying tower cylinder body, the cold wind flows upwards from the lower cone body, and the hot gas is drawn away at the speed of 10m/s by a blower at the upper of the cylinder body. Thus the drying temperature inside the tower is kept and the temperature on the tower wall is decreased, the problem of the medicine powder tanning is solved; a gas brush tubes is positioned on the tower cone body and the cylinder body, and a Roots blower blows the pressurized wind into the gas inlet tube. The gas brush tube blows down the medicine powder on the tower wall along the tower wall, and the medicine powder enters into a storage tank, thus the problem that the medicine powder is vibrated down by the gas hammer in the prior technique is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drying device that heats the field, particularly relates to a kind of Chinese medical spray drying tower.
Background technology
General spray drying tower, its hot blast enters from the cat head side, and hot blast temperature is about 180 ℃.Can make material pass through top cover center high speed centrifugation and spray vaporific material in tower, moment just can be dried to powder, and present this drying tower is extensively using aspect chemical industry, dyestuff and food.
But aspect Chinese medicine, most of medicine is to spray into powder, because of Chinese medicine is immersed in the cream, viscosity is very big, and it is high that some Chinese medicine contains sugar part, so in Chinese medical spray, wall cling phenomenon is serious, makes medicine be bonded in Ta Bishang, can't vibrate with pneumatic hammer, because temperature so that medicine forms coking, loses or reduces the active ingredient and the content of medicine 160-180 ℃ of institute in the tower.Tower wall temperature height has the part Chinese medical concrete simultaneously, be atomized into powder after, run into tower wall high temperature, saccharification again, the caking, can't become powder.
This shows that above-mentioned existing Chinese medical spray drying tower still has many defectives, and demands urgently further being improved.
In order to solve the problem that above-mentioned Chinese medical spray drying tower exists, relevant manufacturer there's no one who doesn't or isn't seeks solution painstakingly, but do not see always that for a long time suitable design finished by development, and common product does not have appropriate structure to address the above problem, and this obviously is the problem that the anxious desire of relevant dealer solves.
Because the defective that above-mentioned existing Chinese medical spray drying tower exists, the inventor is based on being engaged in this type of product design manufacturing abundant for many years practical experience and professional knowledge, actively studied innovation, in the hope of founding a kind of Chinese medical spray drying tower of new structure, can improve general existing on the market conventional Chinese medical spray drying tower structure, make it have more practicality.Through constantly research, design, and after studying sample and improvement repeatedly, create the utility model that has practical value finally.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present utility model is, overcome the defective that existing Chinese medical spray drying tower exists, and provide a kind of Chinese medical spray drying tower of new structure, technical problem underlying to be solved is to make it can avoid medicine mist secundly to form wall built-up, the temperature that can control drying tower can be simplified the cleaning process of tower wall medicinal powder in addition to solve the coking problem.
The purpose of this utility model and to solve its technical problem underlying be to adopt following technical scheme to realize.According to a kind of Chinese medical spray drying tower that the utility model proposes, it mainly comprises tower body, public attention, shower nozzle, air-brush, reductor, hot blast part, air-outlet part, feed liquid part, wherein: tower body comprises the cylindrical shell on top and the cone of bottom, the tower body periphery is a chuck, the top of tower body is provided with public attention, and the central authorities of public attention are provided with shower nozzle, also has symmetrically arranged whirlwind case on public attention, also be provided with hot-wind inlet on public attention, this inlet is connected with warm-air pipe; The bottom of tower body is provided with the air-brush casing, is provided with the air-brush umbrella wheel that reductor drives in the air-brush casing, and being fixed with on this air-brush umbrella wheel can be with the air-brush pipe of umbrella wheel rotation; The bottom of tower body connects a discharge pipe, and discharge pipe is connected with cyclone, and the cyclone bottom is provided with and connects the powder bucket.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and can also be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Aforesaid a kind of Chinese medical spray drying tower, the fixedly axillare of wherein said whirlwind case, direction plate centration axis and three parts of wind direction board weld together, the fixed axis plate holder is between upper flange plate and middle ring flange, hole during the direction plate centration axis is passed on ring flange and the deep bead, wind direction board is positioned at the bottom of direction plate centration axis, and three ring flanges in upper, middle and lower are fixedly connected by bolt, nut.
Aforesaid a kind of Chinese medical spray drying tower, wherein said tracheae brush by air-brush pipe I, reducing head I, air-brush pipe II, reducing head II, air-brush pipe III, reducing head III, and air-brush pipe IV be linked in sequence and form, thick upper end, its lower end is thin, and what tracheae was brushed is sealing shroud bottom; Perforation connects an arm on the tube wall of air-brush pipe I, and this arm is provided with movable joint, and the other end of arm connects bottom tracheae brush.
The utility model compared with prior art has tangible advantage and beneficial effect.By above technical scheme as can be known, in order to reach aforementioned utility model purpose, main improvement technology contents of the present utility model is as follows:
1, the tower top cover of drying tower is provided with three to the four pairs of whirlwind casees that can regulate wind direction, and the medicine mist that the high speed centrifugation shower nozzle is gushed out can concentrate on the tower center spray, avoids medicine mist secundly, forms wall built-up.
2, be provided with chuck at drying tower cylindrical shell and bottom cone, cold wind is got on from cone base, with the wind speed of ten meters of per seconds hot gas is taken away from cylindrical shell top with blower fan.Can keep the baking temperature in the tower like this, the tower wall temperature is lowered, solve the problem of tower wall medicinal powder coking.
3, be provided with reduction box in drying tower bottom, be provided with the air-brush pipe at the cone and the cylindrical shell of drying tower, with roots blower with wind air inlet pipe with pressure.The air-brush pipe, is blown down medicinal powder on the tower wall come with the speed that per minute 12 changes along the tower wall, enters whirlwind storage powder jar.And the dry powder of tower wall clashes into pneumatic hammer after piling up in the past, the cleaning of also need manually entering.
4, at the turning of every pipeline, be provided with to open soon and wash mouth, make whole equipment not have the dead angle.
In sum, a kind of Chinese medical spray drying tower of the utility model special construction, have above-mentioned many advantages and practical value, and in like product, do not see have similar structural design to publish or use, no matter and its structurally or bigger improvement is all arranged on the function, have large improvement technically, and produced handy and practical effect, and have the effect of enhancement really, thus be suitable for practicality more, really be a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, below with preferred embodiment of the present utility model and conjunction with figs. describe in detail as after.
The specific embodiment of the present utility model is provided in detail by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of Chinese medical spray drying tower of the utility model.
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A to schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the main pseudosection of the whirlwind case of the utility model drying tower.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the air-brush pipe of the utility model drying tower.
1 ... chuck 2 ... tower body
3 ... public attention 4 ... the whirlwind case
5 ... shower nozzle 6 ... warm-air pipe
7 ... feed liquid pipe 8 ... reductor
9 ... air-brush pipe 10 ... air-brush umbrella wheel
11 ... air-brush casing 12 ... bottom air-brush pipe
13 ... discharge pipe 14 ... flushing hole
15 ... cyclone 16 ... connect the powder bucket
17 ... chuck cold air inlet 18 ... suction opeing
19 ... air hose 20 ... wash tub pipe
21 ... air quantity axle 22 ... air regulating board
23 ... hot-wind inlet 24 ... inlet
25 ... upper flange plate 26 ... middle ring flange
27 ... lower flange 28 ... fixing axillare
29 ... wind direction board centration axis 30 ... wind direction board
31 ... bolt 32 ... nut
33 ... deep bead 34 ... air-brush pipe I
35 ... reducing head I 36 ... air-brush pipe II
37 ... reducing head II 38 ... air-brush pipe III
39 ... reducing head III 40 ... air-brush pipe IV
41 ... movable joint 42 ... arm
43 ... sealing shroud
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to a kind of its specific embodiment of Chinese medical spray drying tower, structure, feature and the effect thereof that the utility model proposes, describe in detail as after.
See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 5, a kind of Chinese medical spray drying tower of the utility model preferred embodiment, it mainly comprises tower body 2, public attention, shower nozzle, air-brush, reductor, hot blast part, air-outlet part, feed liquid part, wherein: tower body 2 comprises the cylindrical shell on top and the cone of bottom, tower body 2 peripheries are chucks 1, the top of tower body 2 is provided with public attention 3, the central authorities of public attention 3 are provided with shower nozzle 5, also has symmetrically arranged whirlwind case 4 on public attention 3, also be provided with hot-wind inlet 23 on public attention 3, this inlet is connected with warm-air pipe 6; The bottom of tower body 2 is provided with air-brush casing 11, is provided with the air-brush umbrella wheel 10 that decelerator 8 drives in the air-brush casing 11, and being fixed with on this air-brush umbrella wheel 10 can be with the air-brush pipe 9,12 of umbrella wheel rotation; The bottom of tower body 2 connects a discharge pipe 13, and discharge pipe 13 is connected with cyclone 15, and cyclone 15 bottoms are provided with and connect powder bucket 16.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the top of tower body 2 is provided with the whirlwind case 4 of 6 symmetries, whirlwind case 4 is on 6 cuboids that are welded on public attention, cuboid top is welded with ring flange 27, be mounted with wind direction board 30 on the whirlwind case 4, hot blast enters public attention 3 from the tower body top with tangential direction, and the size of wind speed, direction are regulated by 6 wind direction boards 30, the purpose of regulating wind direction is that hot blast is concentrated on central point to depressing to umbrella fog from the tower body top, and it is monolateral that spraying can be partial to.
The fixedly axillare 28 of whirlwind case 4, direction plate centration axis 29 and 30 3 parts of wind direction board weld together, and fixedly axillare 28 is clipped between upper flange plate 26 and the middle ring flange 27, and direction plate centration axis 29 is passed the hole on ring flange 26 and the deep bead 33.Wind direction board 30 is positioned at the bottom of direction plate centration axis 29, at first its two parts are welded together, put into whirlwind case 4 and public attention 3, deep bead is inserted in the wind direction board centration axis 29 then, and deep bead is welded on public attention 3, with middle ring flange 26, fixedly axillare 28 is inserted in the wind direction board centration axis 29, fixedly axillare 28 is welded together with wind direction board centration axis 29 at last again.Ring flange 25,26,27 is fixedly connected by bolt 31, nut 32.
The step of adjusting wind direction board 30 is: unclamp bolt 31, take off ring flange 27, rotational fixation axillare 28 is to the needs position then, determine the position of wind direction board 30 after, with ring flange 26 and fixedly axillare 28 clampings of ring flange 27, be fixed by bolt 31, nut 32.
Shown in Fig. 1,5, tracheae brush 9,12 is installed in the bottom of tower body 2, tracheae brush 9 by air-brush pipe I, reducing head I, air-brush pipe II, reducing head II, air-brush pipe III, reducing head III, and air-brush pipe IV be linked in sequence and form, thick upper end, its lower end is thin, tracheae brush 9 be sealing shroud 43 bottom.Perforation connects an arm 42 on the tube wall of air-brush pipe I, and this arm 42 is provided with movable joint 41, and the other end of arm 42 connects bottom tracheae brush 12.
Shown in Fig. 1,5, fixing initiatively umbrella wheel on the speed reducer output shaft, this umbrella wheel drives the passive air-brush umbrella wheel 10 that is fixed on the air-brush pipe 9, and the top, hole that air-brush pipe 9 passes tower body 2 bottoms and air-brush casing 11 bottoms is equipped with seal and sealing shroud 43.
The course of work of tracheae brush 9,12 is: start reductor 8, make tracheae brush 9,12 rotation in tower body 2 by air-brush casing 11, air-brush umbrella wheel 10, its speed is 10 commentaries on classics/min.Gas enters in the pipe from bottom air pipe 19 in the tracheae brush, and tracheae brush 9 is used for spary tower wall, in order to avoid dry powder concentrates at the tower wall, forms carbonization.Simultaneously, also be provided with base tracheae brush 12 in the bottom of tower body 2, to prevent the rapid integrated dead angle of dust.After operation finishes, enter in the tracheae brush carrying out automatic spin rinse in the tower from wash tub pipe 20 diversions.
Existing spray drying tower is because the import hot blast is about 180 ℃, so the tower wall temperature is also about 160 ℃, in order not scald the people, generally adopt aluminium silicate wool insulation pack wall, and the high-temperature of inwall part Chinese medicine is dusted after saccharification again, be bonded in Ta Bishang, form carbonization.
The utility model drying tower all is provided with chuck from top cylindrical shell and bottom cone, and be provided with suction opeing 18 at upper shell, flange in the bottom is provided with air inlet 17, its objective is to allow cold wind enter, extract out from top suction opeing 18 then, get rid of hot blast from air inlet 17, promptly reduced the tower wall temperature, make it to remain on about 80 ℃, make the temperature that keeps dry in the tower, avoid the medicinal powder carbonization.
In addition, the key of dry processing tower is the cylinder roundness of tower body cylindrical portion, can normally move in order to guarantee the air-brush pipe, necessarily require the not super 10mm error of its circularity Φ 3000mm, for reaching above-mentioned requirements, can use the mold typing method to carry out processing and fabricating, make it guarantee circularity.Mold is to be welded with the interior external diameter of some band steels according to cylindrical shell.During assembling the utility model drying tower, the top cylindrical shell is inserted into from special mold top, the bottom cone is pushed into by the mold bottom, then welding.Like this, guaranteed the circularity of cylindrical shell.Another effect of mold, during installation, mold is supported on the steel platform as support ring.Because barrel diameter is big, for guaranteeing its circularity, is provided with 3-4 stiffening ring in the cylindrical shell chuck.
In sum, hot blast enters public attention by warm-air pipe 6 with tangential direction, and the size of wind speed, direction are regulated by 6 air regulating boards 22.
The Chinese medicine feed liquid is delivered to shower nozzle 5 by feed pipe, and sprinkler pressure is 6-7kg/cm
2, feed liquid is high speed centrifugation therein, and atomizing mixes with hot blast and carries out promptly being dried after the heat exchange.。
Dry powder enters and connects powder bucket 16 by discharge pipe 13, cyclone 15, and flushing hole 14 is to be used for Rapid Cleaning discharge pipe inside.
Tracheae brush 9 rotates in tower body with the speed of 10 commentariess on classics/min, and spary tower wall is in order to avoid the dry powder assembly.Another tracheae brush 12 is the bottom sparies to tower, to prevent the rapid integrated dead angle of dust.After operation finishes, enter in the tracheae brush carrying out automatic spin rinse in the tower from wash tub pipe 20 diversions.
Chuck has ventilation function, from tower body bottom air inlet mouth 17 air intakes, from 18 air-out of top suction opeing, reaches the cooling purpose to the tower wall.
The technological innovation of a kind of Chinese medical spray drying tower of the utility model that above-mentioned structure like this constitutes all has many saving graces for technical staff of the same trade now, and the progressive that possesses skills really.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but every technical solutions of the utility model content that do not break away from,, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to technical spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of Chinese medical spray drying tower, it mainly comprises tower body, public attention, shower nozzle, air-brush pipe, reductor, hot blast part, air-outlet part, feed liquid part, it is characterized in that: tower body comprises the cylindrical shell on top and the cone of bottom, the tower body periphery is a chuck, the top of tower body is provided with public attention, and the central authorities of public attention are provided with shower nozzle, also has symmetrically arranged whirlwind case on public attention, also be provided with hot-wind inlet on public attention, this inlet is connected with warm-air pipe; The bottom of tower body is provided with the air-brush casing, is provided with the air-brush umbrella wheel that reductor drives in the air-brush casing, and being fixed with on this air-brush umbrella wheel can be with the air-brush pipe of umbrella wheel rotation; The bottom of tower body connects a discharge pipe, and discharge pipe is connected with cyclone, and the cyclone bottom is provided with and connects the powder bucket.
2, a kind of Chinese medical spray drying tower according to claim 1, fixedly axillare, direction plate centration axis and three parts of wind direction board of it is characterized in that wherein said whirlwind case weld together, the fixed axis plate holder is between upper flange plate and middle ring flange, hole during the direction plate centration axis is passed on ring flange and the deep bead, wind direction board is positioned at the bottom of direction plate centration axis, and three ring flanges in upper, middle and lower are fixedly connected by bolt, nut.
3, a kind of Chinese medical spray drying tower according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that wherein said tracheae brush by air-brush pipe I, reducing head I, air-brush pipe II, reducing head II, air-brush pipe III, reducing head III, and air-brush pipe IV be linked in sequence and form, thick upper end, its lower end is thin, and what tracheae was brushed is sealing shroud bottom; Perforation connects an arm on the tube wall of air-brush pipe I, and this arm is provided with movable joint, and the other end of arm connects bottom tracheae brush.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03279675 CN2655141Y (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Chinese medicine spraying drying tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03279675 CN2655141Y (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Chinese medicine spraying drying tower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2655141Y true CN2655141Y (en) | 2004-11-10 |
Family
ID=34332367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03279675 Expired - Lifetime CN2655141Y (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Chinese medicine spraying drying tower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2655141Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100333707C (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2007-08-29 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Spraying and drying process and apparatus for Chinese medicine concentrate |
| CN100445675C (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2008-12-24 | 刘燕湫 | Spray drying tower for traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN102500117A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 东明俱进化工有限公司 | Heating and cooling device for drying column cone |
| CN104251603A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-31 | 嘉善圣莱斯绒业有限公司 | Powder drying device |
-
2003
- 2003-09-15 CN CN 03279675 patent/CN2655141Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100445675C (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2008-12-24 | 刘燕湫 | Spray drying tower for traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN100333707C (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2007-08-29 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Spraying and drying process and apparatus for Chinese medicine concentrate |
| CN102500117A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 东明俱进化工有限公司 | Heating and cooling device for drying column cone |
| CN102500117B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-03-26 | 东明俱进化工有限公司 | Heating and cooling device for drying column cone |
| CN104251603A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-31 | 嘉善圣莱斯绒业有限公司 | Powder drying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20081224 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |