CN2643272Y - Laser collimation correction device - Google Patents
Laser collimation correction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN2643272Y CN2643272Y CN 03209188 CN03209188U CN2643272Y CN 2643272 Y CN2643272 Y CN 2643272Y CN 03209188 CN03209188 CN 03209188 CN 03209188 U CN03209188 U CN 03209188U CN 2643272 Y CN2643272 Y CN 2643272Y
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种激光准直校正装置,利用位于主管体的螺纹开口上的多个螺杆与前盖的螺纹构造调整激光二极管与凸透镜的位置,让激光二极管的发光源(点光源)位于凸透镜的焦点上,使激光二极管的发光源所产生的光束通过凸透镜,形成一准直的激光,此准直的激光提供枪支弹道校正时所需的指示光源。
The utility model discloses a laser collimation correction device, which utilizes a plurality of screws located on a threaded opening of a main body and a threaded structure of a front cover to adjust the positions of a laser diode and a convex lens, so that a light source (point light source) of the laser diode is located at the focus of the convex lens, and a light beam generated by the light source of the laser diode passes through the convex lens to form a collimated laser. The collimated laser provides an indicating light source required for trajectory correction of a gun.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种激光准直校正装置,特别涉及一种用于校正枪支弹道的激光准直校正装置。The utility model relates to a laser collimation correction device, in particular to a laser collimation correction device for correcting gun ballistics.
背景技术Background technique
激光(Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation;LASER)为具有方向性的光,其扩散角小,可长距离传播,应用于定标准线、标准面、定位、测距、及测径等。现今的激光二极管经由电池驱动后可产生激光,此激光为发散的点光源;点光源要形成准直的平行激光,则需要凸透镜的聚光功能,凸透镜具有固定的焦距,当发光源位于凸透镜的焦点时,从发光源发射的点光源将转换成一平行光束,所以将点光源精准的放在凸透镜的焦点上时,此点光源的发散光将转换成平行光。Laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation; LASER) is a directional light with a small diffusion angle and can be transmitted over long distances. It is used in standard line, standard plane, positioning, ranging, and diameter measurement. Today's laser diodes can generate laser light after being driven by a battery. The laser is a divergent point light source. To form a collimated parallel laser light from a point light source, the light-gathering function of a convex lens is needed. The convex lens has a fixed focal length. When focusing, the point light emitted from the light source will be converted into a parallel light beam, so when the point light source is precisely placed on the focus of the convex lens, the divergent light of this point light source will be converted into parallel light.
已有的枪支弹道的校正技术,利用激光指引弹着点,取代以往需真实击发子弹的方法,模拟子弹的激光发射装置装入弹壳后被放入枪支的枪膛内,经由撞针撞击激光发射装置的按钮开关后,激光发射装置发射出一准直的激光束射至弹靶上,进而以此光点来校正枪支弹道,此技术的关键在于激光发射装置所产生的激光是否具有良好的准直度,而良好的准直度的关键在于是否能把激光二极管的发光源置放于凸透镜的焦点上。The existing gun ballistic correction technology uses lasers to guide the impact point, replacing the previous method of actually firing bullets. The laser emitting device that simulates the bullet is loaded into the shell and then put into the gun chamber, and the button of the laser emitting device is hit by the firing pin. After the switch, the laser emitting device emits a collimated laser beam onto the target, and then corrects the trajectory of the gun with this light spot. The key to this technology is whether the laser generated by the laser emitting device has good collimation. The key to good collimation is whether the light source of the laser diode can be placed on the focal point of the convex lens.
已有的调整激光准直光束的技术,其在激光二极管与凸透镜之间,放入可纵向伸缩的弹性元件(弹簧),再利用微调螺柱或调整螺体将凸透镜紧压,使凸透镜向激光二极管的发光源靠近,去调整凸透镜与激光二极管发光源的纵向距离,使激光二极管的发光源靠近凸透镜的焦点,然而此二已有技术显然不具备调整激光二极管的发光源与凸透镜的纵向投影面的相对位置,当激光二极管的发光源不位于凸透镜的镜轴上时,激光二极管的发光源无法通过已有的技术调整至凸透镜的焦点上,因此激光的准直度便会受到影响。The existing technology for adjusting the laser collimated beam is to put a longitudinally stretchable elastic element (spring) between the laser diode and the convex lens, and then use a fine-tuning stud or an adjustment screw to press the convex lens tightly so that the convex lens is aligned with the laser beam. The light source of the diode is close to adjust the longitudinal distance between the convex lens and the light source of the laser diode, so that the light source of the laser diode is close to the focal point of the convex lens. However, these two existing technologies obviously do not have the ability to adjust the longitudinal projection surface of the light source of the laser diode and the convex lens. When the light emitting source of the laser diode is not located on the mirror axis of the convex lens, the light emitting source of the laser diode cannot be adjusted to the focus of the convex lens through the existing technology, so the collimation of the laser will be affected.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的,在于提供一可调整激光二极管的发光源与凸透镜的相对位置的装置,产生一准直的激光束,用于校正枪支的弹道。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a device that can adjust the relative position of the light source of the laser diode and the convex lens, and generate a collimated laser beam for correcting the ballistic of the gun.
激光二极管被接合于固定座内,该固定座位于主管体内,被位于主管体的螺纹开口上的螺杆接触紧压定位,调整各螺杆的位置,可调整固定座在主管体横切面的位置,凸透镜位于管体前方,是由中空且外缘具有螺纹的前盖与支撑于主管体上的凸缘的弹簧所固定,前盖的螺纹设计可以调整凸透镜相对于激光二极管的发光源的距离,通过螺杆与前盖的调整,将激光二极管的发光源调整至凸透镜的焦点,激光二极管所产生的光束通过凸透镜,将形成一准直的激光。The laser diode is joined in the fixed seat, the fixed seat is located in the main body, and is pressed and positioned by the screw on the threaded opening of the main body, and the position of each screw can be adjusted to adjust the position of the fixed seat on the cross-section of the main body, and the convex lens Located in front of the tube body, it is fixed by a hollow front cover with threads on the outer edge and a spring supported on the flange on the main tube body. The thread design of the front cover can adjust the distance between the convex lens and the light source of the laser diode. Through the screw With the adjustment of the front cover, the light source of the laser diode is adjusted to the focus of the convex lens, and the beam generated by the laser diode passes through the convex lens to form a collimated laser.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的外形立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的结构分解示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural exploded view of the utility model.
图3-1是本实用新型的实施例剖面示意图。Fig. 3-1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the utility model.
图3-2是本实用新型图3-1的A-A剖面示意图。Fig. 3-2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of Fig. 3-1 of the present utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本实用新型的详细说明及技术内容,现结合附图说明如下:Relevant detailed description and technical contents of the utility model are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
请参阅图1,是本实用新型被装入弹壳10内后,发射激光束12的示意图,弹壳10可按照不同的枪支而改变其大小与形式,枪支的撞针(图中未示)撞击按钮开关901后,发射出一准直的激光束12射至弹靶15上,提供枪支校正的参考。Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of emitting laser beam 12 after the utility model is loaded into the cartridge case 10. The cartridge case 10 can change its size and form according to different firearms, and the striker (not shown) of the firearm hits the button switch After 901, a collimated laser beam 12 is emitted and shot onto the target 15 to provide a reference for gun calibration.
请一并参阅图2与图3-1,本实用新型具有一主管体50,主管体50前端设有一前盖20,前盖20外缘具有螺纹构造203,配合主管体50内侧前端的螺纹构造503,前盖20可螺锁于主管体50的前端,前盖20的中心设有开孔201,且前盖20前端设有长凹槽202横跨开孔201,此长凹槽202可方便使用者转动前盖20,凸透镜30位于主管体50内并设于前盖20的后方,主管体50内部还具有环形的凸缘505,第一弹簧40设于凸透镜30与凸缘505之间,第一弹簧40通过凸缘505的支撑将凸透镜30推向前盖20,使凸透镜30紧靠在前盖20上。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3-1 together, the utility model has a
固定座60设于凸缘505后方,并紧靠凸缘505,激光二极管65被固定于固定座60上,固定座60为中空管体,激光二极管65的发光源651穿过固定座60的管体,位于固定座60管体的前端中心,激光二极管65后端连接有激光二极管电路基板652,请一并参阅图3-2,主管体50的外圆周相对该固定座60之处,设有多个螺纹开口501环绕主管体50,多个螺杆502螺锁于主管体50的螺纹开口501上,螺杆502紧压固定座60,通过调整各螺杆502的位置,可调整固定座60被固定在主管体50内部横切面的位置,此螺杆502的配置数量,并不需要特别限定,只要螺杆502能调整固定座60位于主管体50内部横切面的位置即可,但以配置四个为最佳,分别分布于主管体50外圆周的上下左右。另外在固定座60的外圆周适当位置处,也可增设内凹的圆形环道602,螺杆502螺锁于主管体50的螺纹开口501并紧压固定座60的圆形环道602,可避免固定座60前后滑移,提高结构的稳定性,又主管体50上可增设若干开口508位于螺纹开口501旁,当螺杆502将固定座60调整至所需的位置时,可由开口508注入固定胶,使固定座60永久固定于相同的位置。The
主管体50末端内侧具有螺纹构造509,有一按钮本体90具有相对应的螺纹构造909并安装于主管体50末端,按钮本体90还具有长凹槽902,使按钮本体90易于旋转而拆装于主管体50上,按钮本体90上还具有一按钮开关901可控制按钮本体90是否导通,电池80一端连接至按钮本体90,电池80的另一端通过第二弹簧70连接至激光二极管电路基板652,通过该按钮开关901的动作选择,将电池80与激光二极管65导通,激光二极管65被电池80驱动由发光源651发射出激光点光源,经过凸透镜30聚光后,形成一平行激光束12并由前盖20的开孔201射出,此处值得注意的是第一弹簧40的内径大于凸缘505的内径,以避免第一弹簧40阻碍激光束12的行进。The inside of the end of the
本实用新型通过前盖20与螺杆502的调整,激光二极管65的发光源651可被精确地调整至凸透镜30的焦点上,经由电池80的驱动,激光二极管65的发光源651产生点光源,经过凸透镜30的聚光后,点光源形成准直的平行激光,将本实用新型装入弹壳10并放入枪支枪膛内,本实用新型发射出一准直的激光束12射至弹靶15上,此激光束12产生的光点即可用来校正枪支弹道。In the utility model, through the adjustment of the
尽管本实用新型已经参照附图和优选实施例进行了说明,但是,以上实施例仅是例示性的,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。本实用新型的各种更改、变化和等同物由所附的权利要求书的内容涵盖。Although the utility model has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, the above embodiments are only illustrative, and for those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Various modifications, changes and equivalents of the present invention are covered by the contents of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
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CN 03209188 CN2643272Y (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | Laser collimation correction device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100462831C (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2009-02-18 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | A design method for collimating microarray components of area array semiconductor lasers |
CN109027974A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-18 | Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 | A kind of light source position adjustment device and method of adjustment |
-
2003
- 2003-09-10 CN CN 03209188 patent/CN2643272Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100462831C (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2009-02-18 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | A design method for collimating microarray components of area array semiconductor lasers |
CN109027974A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-18 | Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 | A kind of light source position adjustment device and method of adjustment |
CN109027974B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2020-05-26 | Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 | Light source position adjusting device and adjusting method |
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